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1

Ginley, Meredith K. "Neuroscience of Addiction." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8882.

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Owen, Matthew. "Neuroscience, consciousness and neurofiction." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63969.

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This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of neurofiction – a genre of literary fiction which has emerged in response to what scholars have termed neuroculture. Neuroculture refers to the cultural ascendancy of neuroscience witnessed by Anglo- American society over approximately the past thirty years, and the associated predominance of materialist conceptions of consciousness. By examining works from four authors – Oblivion (2004), by David Foster Wallace; The Echo Maker (2006), by Richard Powers; Enduring Love (1997) and Saturday (2005), by Ian McEwan; and The Sorrows of an American
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Rohenkohl, Gustavo. "Cognitive neuroscience, experimental psychology." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547508.

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Chinellato, Eris. "Visual neuroscience of robotic grasping." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669156.

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En esta tesis se define e implementa un modelo funcional de las áreas del cerebro involucradas en las acciones de agarre basadas en visión que incluye todos los pasos requeridos para la ejecución de un agarre satisfactorio. El modelo es fiel a la realidad biológica, pero también apropiado para su implementación en un entorno robótico real. Por tanto, siguiendo este modelo, se ha desarrollado un sistema completo de agarre robótico capaz de estimar la forma, tamaño y posición de un objeto desconocido usando datos visuales, planificar y ejecutar una acción de agarre integrando tales datos con la
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Persson, Björn. "Personality Neuroscience and Dark Values." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-10480.

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Personality neuroscience offers a new theory of the biological basis of personality traits. It involves the use of neuroscientific methodologies to study individual differences in behavior, motivation, emotion, and cognition. Personality psychology has contributed much in identifying the important dimensions of personality, but relatively little to understanding the biological sources of those dimensions. In recent years, personality psychology has become the foundation for the study of personality disorders, and by extension, neuroscience. First, I provide a theoretical foundation for the neu
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Chumbley, J. R. "Inference methods in imaging neuroscience." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19196/.

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This thesis concerns the statistical characterisation of neuroimaging data; namely the detection of statistically surprising (significant) responses in measured brain activity that is continuous in space and time. It illustrates the application of these precedures developed using functional magnetic resonance time series of blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals. The spatio-temporal dynamics of BOLD reflects brain metabolism via the neurovascular coupling, and is therefore of interest to neuroscience. This coupling ensures that local use of oxygen relates to local supply, largely via
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7

Higgins, Irina. "Computational neuroscience of speech recognition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:daa8d096-6534-4174-b63e-cc4161291c90.

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Physical variability of speech combined with its perceptual constancy make speech recognition a challenging task. The human auditory brain, however, is able to perform speech recognition effortlessly. This thesis aims to understand the precise computational mechanisms that allow the auditory brain to do so. In particular, we look for the minimal subset of sub-cortical auditory brain areas that allow the primary auditory cortex to learn 'good representations' of speech-like auditory objects through spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning mechanisms as described by Bi & Poo (1998). A '
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Blum, Bridget E. "Consumer Neuroscience: A Multi-disciplinary Approach to Marketing Leveraging Advances in Neuroscience, Psychology and Economics." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1414.

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For decades, neuroscience has greatly contributed to our foundational understanding of human behavior. More recently, the findings and methods of neuroscience have been applied to study the process of decision-making in order to offer advanced insights into the neural mechanisms that influence economic and consumer choices. In this thesis, I will address how customized marketing strategies can be enriched through the integration of consumer neuroscience, an integrative field anchored in the biological, cognitive and affective mechanisms of consumer behavior. By recognizing and utilizing these
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Rey, Stéphanie. "Physiological involvement of presynaptic L-type voltage dependent calcium channels in GABA release of cerebellar molecular layer interneurons." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T096/document.

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La libération de neurotransmetteur est provoquée par la dépolarisation de la terminaison présynaptique et l’entrée de calcium à travers les canaux calciques voltagedépendants (VDCCs). Les VDCCs à haut seuil de type-P/Q et de type-N sont classiquement impliqués dans la libération de neurotransmetteurs et sont localisés dans la terminaison axonale près de la zone active. Deux membres de la famille des VDCCs de type-L, Cav1.2 et Cav1.3 sont connus pour être exprimés dans le système nerveux central. Dans le cortex cérébelleux, les propriétés pharmacologiques des VDCCs présynaptiques ont été examin
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Norberg, Joakim. "Prediction of Future Development of MCI patients Based on Cognitive Function." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6823.

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<p>Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) refers to a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. The purpose of this study was to predict the development of MCI patients based on cognitive function. 222 MCI patients were studied at baseline and at a follow-up of 2 years. Using discriminant analysis, they were predicted into four diagnostic groups: Improved, Stable MCI, Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type (AD) and Other Dementia. Using four tests - Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test recall, Auditory-Verbal Learning Test recall, TMTB time and Digit Symbol – overall 62.6% of cases were correctly
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Howard, Newton. "The brain language : psychotrauma spectrum disorder and cybernetics detection of disease conditions and comorbidities." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T023.

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Pas de résumé en français<br>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly heterogeneous condition, ranging from individual traumatic incidents such as car accidents to national tragedies such as natural disasters. Every individual has a different depending on their personality and past experiences, especially regarding their tendency to depression. Hence the condition is better termed psychotrauma spectrum disorder (PSD). Its heterogeneity hinders reliable diagnosis, as detection is entirely dependent upon a clinician’s subjective impression and sensitivity to comorbidities and there is al
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Flobakk, Fride Røe. "Educational Neuroscience - A Critical Discourse Analysis." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Pedagogisk institutt, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13057.

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Lymperopoulou, Ioana Anca. "A cognitive neuroscience perspective of emotions." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-11364.

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Emotions have a remarkable capacity to mobilize an individual and shape a person’s behavior in order to ultimately lead to a higher wellbeing. The importance of emotions is further emphasized by pathological cases of people who suffer from an inability to normally regulate their emotional life, such as people who suffer from major depression disorder (MDD), eating disorders, or borderline personality disorder. Given the central role emotions play in our lives, it is very easy to understand the great interest cognitive neuroscientists have in this research field. Emotions have been approached i
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Contreras, Juan Manuel. "A Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Groups." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10882.

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We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate how the human brain processes information about social groups in three domains. Study 1: Semantic knowledge. Participants were scanned while they answered questions about their knowledge of both social categories and non-social categories like object groups and species of nonhuman animals. Brain regions previously identified in processing semantic information are more robustly engaged by nonsocial semantics than stereotypes. In contrast, stereotypes elicit greater activity in brain regions implicated in social cognition. These r
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Jhuang, Hueihan. "Dorsal stream : from algorithm to neuroscience." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66007.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-195).<br>The dorsal stream in the primate visual cortex is involved in the perception of motion and the recognition of actions. The two topics, motion processing in the brain, and action recognition in videos, have been developed independently in the field of neuroscience and computer vision. We present a dorsal stream model that can be used for the recognition of actions as well as explaining
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16

Buda, Marie. "The cognitive neuroscience of reality monitoring." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648292.

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Carlsson, Veronica. "Emotional attention : A cognitive neuroscience perspective." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16258.

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Attention is a cognitive mechanism that guides our perception in order to prioritize the limited resources to the most relevant information while ignoring distracting information. Attention can be voluntarily deployed to stimuli during tasks or goals, or the features of the stimulus can capture our attention either by being salient or being emotionally induced. Emotions affect multiple different cognitive processes such as attention because emotional stimuli can be relevant for defending or sustain life. This relationship between attention and emotion indicates that there should be interactive
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18

Leigh, Andrew. "Well-being in clinical neuroscience settings." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/wellbeing-in-clinical-neuroscience-settings(f591bee1-729b-4e68-86cc-b5880a873c6f).html.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate the well-being of patients in clinical neuroscience settings. Both the systematic review and research paper are being prepared for submission to the journal of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, the guidelines of which are included in the appendices (Appendix 1).Paper one is a systematic review of the literature investigating the prevalence of depression following traumatic brain injury (TBI). 26 papers were reviewed with 15 meeting quality assessment criteria and were described in further detail. The prevalence of depression following TBI, reported in
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Morgan, Robbi Jo. "Understanding Educational Neuroscience| A Teacher's Perspective." Thesis, Minot State University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10267692.

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<p> The purpose of this project was to determine what teachers know and what they need to know about neuro-education applications in the classroom. Teachers in grades kindergarten through eighth grade from a Midwestern community of approximately 45,000 people. There were sixty-nine respondents with 7.2% of them being male. The question regarding their level of education resulted in 59.4% having their master&rsquo;s degree. It was interesting to note that 40.6% of the teachers responding were between the ages of 51-65 and had been teaching for more than 21 years were asked to complete a survey
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Doublet, Thomas. "Neuroscience applications of organic electronic devices." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5076.

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Les enregistrements életrophysiologiques ont apporté des informations considérables sur le fonctionnement et le dysfonctionnement du cerveau. Améliorer les dispositifs d'enregistrement permettrait d'approfondir les connaissances au niveau de la science fondamentale et serait bénéfique pour les patients. Les principales limitations des électrodes en contact direct avec le cerveau comprennent leur invasivité, leur biocompatibilité et leur SNR. Il serait aussi souhaitable de mesurer simultanément les signaux électriques et moléculaires. Le couplage entre l'activité électrique et métabolic est enc
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Wu, Jin S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Odor mapping in neuroscience and design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122564.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, System Design and Management Program, Engineering and Management Program, 2019.<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 120-122).<br>The olfactory system remains one of the least well understood out of the five senses. In this thesis we examined the mappings of the odors to pathways in the brain as an initial assessment for the feasibility of di
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Touboul, Jonathan. "Modèles nonlinéaires et stochastiques en neuroscience." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPXX0028.

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De nombreuses nouvelles questions mathématiques sont posées par les neurosciences actuelles. Dans cette thèse, nous avons tenté d'appliquer des outils avancés d'analyse mathématique à des problèmes importants dans le domaine des neurosciences, avec un intérêt particulier pour les phénomènes non-linéaires ou aléatoires. Ainsi, l'excitabilité des cellules nerveuses et la nature binaire des signaux échangés nous a conduit à étudier des systèmes dynamiques hybrides décrits à la fois une équation différentielle non-linéaire ordinaire reproduisant la dynamique du potentiel de membrane de la cellule
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Daudin, Rachel. "Analyse d’un nouveau modèle transgénique murin d’Alzheimer à début tardif basé sur la surexpression de BIN1 et induisant des endophénotypes précliniques de la maladie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB034/document.

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La Maladie d’Alzheimer Sporadique (MAS) est à ce jour la cause majoritaire de démence à travers le monde. Cette pathologie est aujourd’hui une question de santé publique avec des conséquences économiques et sociales du fait du vieillissement de la population et du coût de la prise en charge des patients. Les études visant à élucider les mécanismes moléculaires de cette maladie se basent pourtant majoritairement sur des modèles animaux de la forme familiale, qui ne représente que 2% des cas de Maladie d’Alzheimer. La première partie de cette thèse de doctorat a eu pour objectif d’explorer de no
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Costemale-Lacoste, Jean-François. "Rôle central de l'insomnie dans la dépression caractérisée : lien avec les polymorphismes de GSK3B et le métabolisme glucido-lipidique Glycogen synthase kinase-3β genetic polymorphisms and insomnia in depressed patients: A prospective study Severe insomnia is associated with hypertriglyceridemia in women with major depression treated in psychiatry settings". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2691&f=22603.

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Introduction : l’insomnie dans l’épisode dépressif caractérisé (EDC) est un symptôme central présent chez 80 à 90% des patients. Il existe une association entre EDC et une élévation de la morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaire. L’insomnie en population générale semble, elle aussi, liée à cette surmortalité. Glycogène Synthase Kinase-3 Beta (GSK3B) est un enzyme cellulaire ubiquitaire qui a été découvert pour son effet sur le métabolisme glucidique. De plus, il a été montré sur divers modèles cellulaires et animaux qu’il interagissait avec les protéines de l’horloge biologique influençant ainsi les r
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Runyan, Jason D. "The compatibility between a theologically relevant libertarian notion of freewill and contemporary neuroscience research : God, freewill and neuroscience." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cb895aa4-16e3-4bce-8feb-e93ab217207a.

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The notion that we are voluntary agents who exercise power to choose and, in doing so, determine some of what happens in the world has been an important notion in certain theological accounts concerning our relationship with God (e.g. 'the freewill defence' for God's goodness and omnipotence in light of moral evil and accounts of human moral responsibility in relation to God). However, it has been claimed that the physicalism supported by contemporary neuroscience research calls into question human voluntary agency and, with it, human power to choose. Emergentist (or non-reductive physicalist)
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Humbert, Pierre. "Multivariate analysis with tensors and graphs – application to neuroscience." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASM029.

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Comment extraire l’information contenue dans des données multivariées est devenue une question fondamentale ces dernières années. En effet, leur disponibilité croissante a mis en évidence les limites des modèles standards et la nécessité d’évoluer vers des méthodes plus polyvalentes. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est de fournir des méthodes et des algorithmes prenant en compte la structure des signaux multivariés. Des exemples bien connus de tels signaux sont les images, les signaux audios stéréo, et les signaux d’électroencéphalographie multicanaux. Parmi les approches existantes, nous
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Saunders, Kirk Damond. "An overview and introduction : neuroscience for counselors /." Full-text of dissertation on the Internet (223.66 KB), 2010. http://www.lib.jmu.edu/general/etd/2010/masters/saundekd/saundekd_masters_04-17-2010.pdf.

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Endres, Dominik M. "Bayesian and information-theoretic tools for neuroscience." Thesis, St Andrews, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/162.

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Hermann, Geoffroy. "Quelques équations de champ moyen en neuroscience." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850271.

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La thèse porte sur l'étude des propriétés dynamiques de grands réseaux de neurones. Nous étudions des neurones à taux de décharge, dotés d'une dynamique intrinsèque linéaire, et prenons en compte différents types de bruit microscopique affectant le comportement des neurones individuels. L'approche "champ moyen" consiste à étudier la limite du système d'équations différentielles stochastiques décrivant le réseau, lorsque le nombre de neurones tend vers l'infini. Le bruit est soit additif, soit multiplicatif s'il affecte les poids synaptiques, et ceux-ci sont soit figés au début de l'évolution,
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Tamir, Diana Ilse. "A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Egocentric Influence." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11523.

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This dissertation explores the cognitive mechanisms and motivations that guide two aspects of human social behavior: thinking about other's experiences and communicating with others. In both cases, studies investigated the possibility that self-referential thought guides our social behavior. First, Paper 1 and 2 investigated how people come to understand other's thoughts and experiences by suggesting that people may use their own self-knowledge as a starting point for making inferences about others. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral measures, these studies tested wheth
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CASTRO, FABIANO DOS SANTOS. "INVISIBLE MARKS: THINKING ABOUT NEUROSCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28971@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>O presente trabalho tem por finalidade observar as relações existentes entre psicologia e neurociência. A partir da Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR), especificamente, o trabalho de Bruno Latour, observa-se as redes sociotécnicas que formam o campo da neurociência. Munido de alguns conceitos fundamentais tais como fe(i)tiche, caixa-preta e rede sociotécnica, aponta-se os agenciamentos feitos a partir da rede formada, tendo os trabalhos científicos sobre o cérebro como ponto de entrada. A
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Pak, Nikita. "Automation and scalability of in vivo neuroscience." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119094.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-124).<br>Many in vivo neuroscience techniques are limited in terms of scale and suffer from inconsistencies because of the reliance on human operators for critical tasks. Ideally, automation would yield repeatable and reliable experimental procedures. Precision engineering would also allow us to perform more complex experiments by allowing us to take novel approaches to existing problems. Two such tasks tha
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Javor, Andrija, Monika Koller, Nick Lee, Laura Chamberlain, and Gerhard Ransmayr. "Neuromarketing and consumer neuroscience: contributions to neurology." BioMed Central Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-13-13.

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Background: 'Neuromarketing' is a term that has often been used in the media in recent years. These public discussions have generally centered around potential ethical aspects and the public fear of negative consequences for society in general, and consumers in particular. However, positive contributions to the scientific discourse from developing a biological model that tries to explain context-situated human behavior such as consumption have often been neglected. We argue for a differentiated terminology, naming commercial applications of neuroscientific methods 'neuromarketing' and scientif
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Lai, Yi Ming. "Stochastic population oscillators in ecology and neuroscience." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f12697fb-23fa-4817-974e-6e188b9ecb38.

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In this thesis we discuss the synchronization of stochastic population oscillators in ecology and neuroscience. Traditionally, the synchronization of oscillators has been studied in deterministic systems with various modes of synchrony induced by coupling between the oscillators. However, recent developments have shown that an ensemble of uncoupled oscillators can be synchronized by a common noise source alone. By considering the effects of noise-induced synchronization on biological oscillators, we are able to explain various biological phenomena in ecological and neurobiological contexts - mo
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Lindblom, Jon. "Technihil : the cultural import of cognitive neuroscience." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2016. http://research.gold.ac.uk/19472/.

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The thesis aims to speculate on the implications of neuroscientific resources on aesthetics and cultural production by drawing upon conceptual material provided by ‘90s and recent accelerationist theory and speculative philosophy. Following the work of Ray Brassier, it sees a plethora of untapped potencies in the objective image of cognition unveiled by modern neuroscience – which is contrasted with the anti-scientific stance concomitant with much Continental philosophy and critical theory. Focusing primarily on the registers of embodiment and experience in recent forms of corporeal phenomenol
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Atanasova, Nina A. "Animal Models and the Unity of Neuroscience." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406820028.

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Bentley, Vanessa A. "Building a Feminist Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447691278.

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Lindqvist, Erik. "Creating a streamlinedmanual fluorescent stainingmethod for neuroscience." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21659.

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This thesis will conduct an attempt of simplifying the currently used stainingmethod of the protein profiling group at The Karolinska Institute led by Jan Mulder. By utilizing iterative product development several prototypes were created to first fit the criteria’s specified and secondly best retain and evenly spread a solution across the tissue sections. A realization made early on was that to be able to create the correct spreading of such a small volume of a solution one must make use of the capillary effect created in narrow spaces. From numerous of iterations of design and testing a produ
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Walters, Daniel Matthew. "The computational neuroscience of head direction cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d4afe06a-d44f-4a24-99a3-d0e0a2911459.

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Head direction cells signal the orientation of the head in the horizontal plane. This thesis shows how some of the known head direction cell response properties might develop through learning. The research methodology employed is the computer simulation of neural network models of head direction cells that self-organize through learning. The preferred firing directions of head direction cells will change in response to the manipulation of distal visual cues, but not in response to the manipulation of proximal visual cues. Simulation results are presented of neural network models that learn to
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Denham, Benjiman. "Gestural sense : art, neuroscience and linguistic embodiment." Thesis, View thesis, 2009. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/46121.

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In introducing this work it’s useful to consider both the thematic threads that link the following chapters and the question of why an artist might choose to engage with the type of critical theoretical writing that is exemplified here. I will start by considering some of the threads that can be used to connect an eight year old reading Wittgenstein, “gesture-haptic writing”, freestyle poetry, and unaided human flight. Two questions can help in identifying those threads. Firstly, what can each of these subjects tell us about the ways in which language acts-on and alters bodies? And secondly wh
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Denham, Benjiman. "Gestural sense art, neuroscience and linguistic embodiment /." View thesis, 2009. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/46121.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Western Sydney, 2009.<br>A thesis presented to the University of Western Sydney, College of Arts, School of Humanities and Languages, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosphy. Includes bibliographies.
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PREMOLI, MARIKA. "Ultrasonic communication in mice: relevance in neuroscience." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Brescia, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11379/567424.

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I topi emettono le vocalizzazioni ultrasoniche per comunicare tra di loro in diversi contesti sociali: la separazione materna per i cuccioli, il gioco per i topi adolescenti, accoppiamento e interazione sociale per i topi adulti. Le vocalizzazioni ultrasoniche possono essere acquisite grazie a strumenti specifici e analizzate sulla base dei parametri quantitativi e qualitativi utilizzando sistemi manuali o automatizzati di classificazione. Negli ultimi anni, l'importanza delle vocalizzazioni ultrasoniche è stata consolidata come un valido strumento per l'analisi comportamentale dei topi sia ne
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POZZI, PAOLO. "Multiphoton multifocal methods for neuroscience and hemodynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/54636.

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La microscopia di fluorescenza è una tecnica molto usata in ricerca e sviluppo in campo biomedico, grazie alla sua versatilità, al suo alto contrasto, e alla sua compatibilità con l’utilizzo in campioni biologici attivi. Recentemente, numerose varianti della microscopia di fluorescenza sono state sviluppate per migliorare la selettività e la qualità delle informzioni acquisite. Dal momento che la maggioranza dei sistemi biologici evolve su scale temporali lente (secondi), la risoluzione temporale è spesso sacrificata per migliorare altri parametri dell’acquisizione. Alcuni importanti processi
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Pidoux, Ludivine. "Contributions du cervelet à l'apprentissage sensorimoteur : études anatomiques, fonctionelles et comportementales des voies cérébello-thalamo-corticale et cérébello-thalamo-ganglions de la base chez l'oiseau chanteur." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB115/document.

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Ibarra, Yessenia Michelle. "Characterization of human TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels in response to naturally occurring defensive compounds." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3566933.

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<p> The transient receptor potential channels, ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), are non-selective cation-permeable channels that have retained their function as chemical sensors since their first appearance in metazoan species several hundred million years ago. In vertebrates, TRP channels have evolved multiple functions which make it difficult to understand exactly how they transmit signals to the brain that are interpreted very differently. For example, TRPA1 and TRPV1 are sensitive to various chemicals and activation of these channels produce sensations with opposing effects. Pain
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Nyqvist, Ghashghaian Simon. "The Neurobiology of Ketamine and Addiction." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15610.

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Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic prescription drug and has been used for general anesthesia. The research surrounding this chemical compound has revealed conflicting evidence of its potential use in health care and addiction treatment. On one side, ketamine is a widespread drug of abuse associated with neurocognitive deficits and neurotoxicity, on the other side ketamine has recently been found to have a variety of potential uses, including but not limited to; antidepressant effects, reconsolidation of drug-related memories and disrupting maladaptive rumination. Ketamine’s ability to indu
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Hoertel, Nicolas. "Effets des pathologies psychiatriques sur le risque de tentative de suicide : similitudes et différences selon l’âge au sein d’une cohorte en population générale Mental disorders and risk of suicide attempt: a national prospective study A dimensional liability model of age differences in mental disorder prevalence: evidence from a national sample Effects of psychiatric disorders on suicide attempt: similarities and differences between older and younger adults in a national cohort study A comprehensive model of predictors of suicide attempt in depressed individuals and effect of treatment-seeking behavior: results from a national 3-year prospective study." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB007.

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Les troubles mentaux sont associés à un risque accru de tentative de suicide. Or, la comorbidité entre les troubles psychiatriques est fréquente et peut être expliquée par des modèles où ces troubles sont appréhendés comme des manifestations de dimensions latentes de psychopathologie. Nous avons cherché à évaluer si le risque de tentative de suicide est dû à certains troubles psychiatriques ou à certaines dimensions de psychopathologie (internalisée ou externalisée) ou à un facteur de psychopathologie générale. Au sein d’une cohorte en population générale suivie sur une période de trois ans, n
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Chamorro, Emilia. "Theories of Nightmares in Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-11496.

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Dreaming is a complex, multimodal and sequentially organized model of the waking world (Metzinger, 2003). Nightmares are a category of dreams involving threatening scenarios, anxiety and other negative emotions (Hartmann, 1998; Nielsen &amp; Levin, 2007). Dreams and nightmares are explored in this present thesis in the light of psychology and modern cognitive neuroscience as to their nature, function and neural correlates. The three main dream theories and their leading investigations are reviewed to evaluate their evidence and overall explanatory power to account for the function of dreams an
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Roy, Silvian. "An Exploration of Psychopathy as a Neuroscience Construct." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37221.

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Hare’s psychopathy construct as defined by the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised has been utilized internationally as a risk assessment instrument for quite some time. Despite this, since its inception it has and continues to raise criticism from the academic community. There is ongoing debate over what the construct entails and how it should be used. Most recent developments in the construct revolve around it being defined as a neurological manifestation. To explore the psychopathy construct’s connection with neuroscience, this thesis focusses on one foundational experiment by the most prominent
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Schroeter, Matthias. "Enlightening the brain : optical imaging in cognitive neuroscience /." Leipzig ; München : MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014995433&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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