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Adenis, Nicolas. "Éducation aux neurosciences de la douleur : clarification conceptuelle, essai contrôlé randomisé et explorations qualitatives chez des patients atteints de lombalgie persistante dans le cadre d'un court programme de réadaptation multidisciplinaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2025. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2025/2025ULILS002.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction: Persistent low back pain is a multifactorial condition that represents a major public health issue. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs (MRP) are considered a third-line therapeutic option. Several educational approaches exist for the educational component of these programs, including spinal physiology and ergonomics education (SPEE), and more recently, pain neuroscience education (PNE). Although some studies suggest clinical superiority of PNE, they remain limited, have significant biases, and none have been conducted within a short multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. Additionally, quantitative approaches only partially capture the psychosocial factors targeted by these educational interventions and do not always explain the observed outcomes. Finally, the concept of PNE remains unclear and needs further clarification.Methods: Study No. 1 is an exploratory review aimed at clarifying the concept of PNE and identifying its key characteristics. Studies No. 2 and No. 5, which are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and a follow-up of these RCTs, compare the effectiveness of PNE with SPEE in a short MRP for patients with disabling persistent low back pain, at 3 months (Study No. 2) and at 1 year (Study No. 5). Studies No. 3 and No. 4 are qualitative and aim to explore changes in participants' understanding of pain and their coping strategies in both groups. Results: Study No. 1: PNE primarily refers to an educational approach, but it sometimes refers to its theoretical model and a holistic care approach. It is characterized by its intent to help the patient change their pain conception using conceptual change strategies derived from pain science. Study No. 2: No significant effects were observed between the groups in terms of improvement in disability and secondary outcomes at three months. Study No. 3: A significant conceptual change is associated with substantial changes in coping strategies, but only half of the participants experienced this change. Study No. 4: Changes in coping strategies are associated with changes in the outlook on prognosis and management, but not on diagnosis. The majority of participants experienced these changes and appreciated the "movements and postures" workshops aimed at adapting daily activities. Study No. 5: PNE is more effective than SPEE in reducing kinesiophobia scores at the one-year follow-up, but not for the other evaluation criteria. Discussion: There does not appear to be any benefit in systematically replacing PNE with SPEE to reduce disability within a short rehabilitation program. Further research is suggested to identify subgroups, assess the cost-effectiveness, and evaluate strategies aimed at optimizing the educational approach
Kahboub, Abdelkrim. "Pour un enseignement/apprentissage en autodirection dans le système universitaire algérien". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC021/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor the sake of this research, we intend to reflect upon the materials that we can establish in order to enhance autonomy in language teaching /learning within the context of FOS (Français sur objectifs spécifiques : French specific pruposes). The existing concepts do not seem to coordinate with the first year technology and sciences students’ needs.The main objective of our research is to bring a contribution to the principle of self-directed learning. We aimed to go beyond theory and to reflect upon the feasibility and the practice of the concepts that create the bound between learners autonomy and FOS ; focus on learning, contribution of neurosciences and cognitivism.The research findings have enabled us to:- review/ reconsider some key concepts of autonomy and self-directed learning through the experiment conducted with our students.- present some practical applications of the principles that we have examined
Granchet-Valentin, Agnès. "Médias et enseignement". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020024.
Pełny tekst źródłaChartier, Dominique. "Informatique et enseignement : problèmes de formation et d'apprentissage contribution à l'ingénierie des formations par production de savoirs". Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2034.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the context of an increasing distribution of individual computer equipments, school keeps on integrating the implement according to polymorphic approaches that should not obliterate teaching conceptions which are sometimes divergent. The problems of training and skill-learning generated by information processing are here the subject of a study based on an observation of the conditions of "production of computer assisted skills" from the point of view of the learners (adults and young people) as well as the teachers (experts and novices) in professional teaching environment. Hence : - is it to be wished for possible to devise a training scheme based on "production of computer assisted skills" that would serve the way in which each one "pilots" his skill-learnings? - is it to be whished for possible to open up a way - amongst others - for a study and development of training schemes by production of skills for the teacher - users of information processing ? Research brought out the following prospects: * the production of skimms helps structuring the period of learning, amongst the teachers as well as amongst the learners. This requires from the subjects taking up the challenge of work to be produced electively by calling on personal knowledge. Computer can then regarded creation, conception. . . . Promoters of the answer to this challenge. * a study and development project of training by production of skills for the teachers in connection with information processing environment enables them consider the production of skills as an "artifact" fit for use to face the complexity of their profession
Caballé, Antoine. "Bible et éducation : une autre pédagogie". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/caballe_a.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the Bible in its Christian aspect based on this established fact on the historical ignorance of such an approach, in the sciences of education, the small number of such studies is astonishing whereas objectively a lot of educational vestiges related to the Bible mark our history and present. This observation necessitates a revised definition of education. Consenquently, this attempt more than studying education in the Bible, will make allowance for the educational dimension that emerges from the Bible. The investigation of this research will involve history, philosophy, theology, linguistic, education, inside of Christian and Jewish spheres. It will analyse the action of upbringing in three distinct stages, reception (input), encounter, parting (output), and from several angles bearing on language, perspective, the values as stake, mediation, time, the kind of relationship, teaching and learning. It will take into account the research worker's own approach (especially in related notes), via the contribution of elements extrinsic to the research itself (especially in additional notes). Intrinsically to the biblical text, another pedagogy emerges in two stages : the first is fundamental declaring itself as "going from God towards man" ; the second stage, simultaneously, question and answer to the first one, is the fact of the mankind. A word, the relationship "I and you", is the vector which leads to the word made flesh, between gestures and thoughts. From this word emerges and in a singular way the notion of grace or free gift of love. Consenquently, arising from the question of the price and the value of man as being those of God himself, resulting of a triple disenchantment with the object and the matter (magic) with the idea (ideology) with the fusional relation (tribalism) simultaneously with the question of the personal choice of adhesion to faith in Christ ; a space of freedom both opens on the present and is recorded in history. To this space, contemporary social sciences are indirectly historically indebted
Clanet, Joël. "Contribution à l'intelligibilité du système "enseignement-apprentissage". Stabilisations du système et interactions en contexte". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20061.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith prescriptive aims, our study of the intelligibility of teaching/learning (t/l) situations was carried out using linear causality modelisation programs. The process-product model is the best known and most used one. More elaborate models - the process-mediator model or others referring to cybernetic or systemic paradigms-are still based on the principle of a correspondance between school results and one or several dimensions which would account for them. By confronting various models to empirical studies, we have been able to appreciate their qualities and their limits. T/l situations, self organized and self built in (inter) action and in relation to a given context cannot be considered as elaborate systems but as complex ones. Modelisation was required to take this complexity into account. We created one, using a systemic approach. One of the aspects of this modelisation concerns the configuration of the interplay between the various elements which constitute the building of the system. By confronting our systemic model to empirical study, we were hoping to construct a new signifiance in relation to t/l situations. The methodology used (asending hierarchical classifications) enabled us to study the agregation configurations corresponding to differnt levels of study of the system. We noted the perenniality of some configurations. The latter appear therefore not the be mere result of chance. This perenniality may allow the possibility of an underlying stable structure. This one is swept away by the addition to the model of the dimensions of interaction in class. The power of organization of the variables of interaction asserts itself and brings a perenniality of configurations ; this perenniality is less important without them. The interactive movement brings stability. Depending on the closingof the t/l system, the configurations are separate. They give an account of the processes inscribed in a given contextualising and in-context dynamic procedure
Iwai, Kaori. "Mondialisation, politiques et pratiques éducatives nationales : l'éducation artistique dans cinq pays (Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Etats-Unis, France et Japon)". Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131007.
Pełny tekst źródłaEducation in every country has been influenced by bilateral and international relationships. After the Second World War, when international organizations were established and started to play a referential and normative role at the international level, national educational policies began to be influenced more rapidly and strongly by the international tendency. Within this current circumstance, this thesis analyses the following questions: how does the international educational tendency influence educational policies, especially those of arts education, which is one of the subjects most sensitive to contextual changes? How are the national educational policies applied by the teachers on the ground? Analysis of the relationship between the international tendency and national education policies indicates that since the nineteenth century, the international tendency in art education has influenced continuously the educational policies of the five countries selected for this research (South Africa, Brazil, the USA, France and Japan) in reflecting a cyclical effect between an objective oriented to “interest and feeling” and that oriented to “intelligence and knowledge. ” Today, the international tendency prompts political speakers in each country to appreciate arts education, as it could be instrumental in promoting national social reforms. An objective oriented to “sociability and practical life” gradually is being stressed. In light of the activities on the ground, even though national education policies change, teachers usually remain conservative and need time to adapt to new educational policies. The gap between national policies and the implementation in the classroom is caused by insufficient information, teacher training and educational resources. Teacher education, especially in-service teacher training, should play an important role in connecting teachers and national educational policies concerning arts education, and in improving the quality of artistic activities implemented by teachers in classrooms
Fontani, Carol. "Représentations sociales, pratiques d'enseignement et contexte socioculturel : l'exemple de l'éducation à la citoyenneté et la pratique du débat dans des écoles primaires ZEP et hors ZEP". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10059.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaugars, Cedricia. "De la notation d'évaluation en éducation musicale: des représentations d'enseignants". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040208.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe experimental research called “Q-test-vocal” lasted six months (December 2002 to June 2003). We discovered that the teachers assessed the vocal performance according to their personal instructive objectives. They found that peer assessment or self assessment were both very difficult. Although it was the first time that they had ever recorded their pupils and, they appreciated the process very much. They thought it was a very useful instrument of evaluation. The purpose of our study is divided into three parts: To analyse, to understand of the different forms (modes) of assessment used by the teachers and to identify how those forms lead to a final mark. To study the links between the teacher's practices in class and what they tell about their actual practices, specifically regarding to the different musical activities (vocal, instrumental, creative, auditory). To examine and focus on the changes of those concepts of those occur during interviews and to analyse their evolution in relation with specific factors of musical activities in secondary classes. In conclusion, the experiment shows that the evaluation of vocal performance is a crucial problem for music teachers who use different forms of marking and that their strategy for evaluation is not clear. The music teachers judged with a sommative assessment of final performance. They justified their marks with a subjective and holistic approach. And their appreciations and preferences were the same in January as they were in June. They showed no changes occurred towards favorite or disliked extracts
Sohier, Sylvie. "Corps sensible et éducation aux langues-cultures à l'école élémentaire". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10068.
Pełny tekst źródłaDenis-Pilon, Yvette. "La discussion philosophique à l' école élémentaire et l' éducation interculturelle". Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30040.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe respective stakes in the intercultural education and in the philosophic discussion are going to allow to understand the importance of a narrow relation between these two educational perspectives, applied from elementary school. The first one offers the ground convenient to the debate : the "pluriculturalité", whereas the philosophize will provide to the intercultural education the essential tool in its action : to think by itself, in the same humanist concern that of a generalized ethics insinuating between Me and the Other One, the "Inter", allowing to realize a symbiosis of the variety. But this symbiosis would not know to happen without the help of "to philosophize", endowing the child of the critical spirit to end in an autonomy of thought, freed from any prejudices and a priori. Several foreign countries having included the durability of the intercultural phenomenon in the duration and in the space, also try to form the "child philosophize" turned to values become finally "transculturales"
Auziol, Eric. "Le formateur et l'outil : approche intentionnelle des medias éducatifs". Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30003.
Pełny tekst źródłaSteinberg, Chantal. "Approche communicationelle d'un campus numérique : genèse et actualité de C@mpusciences". Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131020.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom a coherent set of multimedia educational resources, produced between 1980 and 2000 by the Ruca, of the uses varied of more than thousand hours of programs corresponding in the Deug of Sciences got in place. This resource is available on line in the digital campus C@mpusciences. In spite of the different services of accompaniment , the uses are still few if your compare to what was forecasted. To innovate, and then incorporate that innovation into university level teaching are both a part of the complex process. It is a process that brings together the various strategies and forms of logic of those involved, and in addition contains a fine mixture of supply and demand, social-economic, institutional and cultural logic, general pedagogy practices Can the education system evolve along with the latest in technology toward a form of "individualized" teaching? What footbridges could be used to link the distance between the social-based and free-market economies and their effect on higher education and the public service sector in Europe and internationally while at the same time preserving the worth of the latter?
Jourdain, Christine. "L'éducation et la morale à l'école : convictions éthiques, positions praxéologiques et pratiques effectives des enseignants". Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20925.
Pełny tekst źródłaGamboa, Diaz Paola Andrea. "Éducation interculturelle, mobilité internationale et enseignement supérieur : le cas de la Colombie". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030061.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntercultural encounters set a priority for professors in order to prepare learners to work, live, and communicate with linguistically and culturally different people, but without really including intercultural components to the higher education programs offered in Colombia. The foreign language classroom is a mediation place between languages and cultures, and therefore the intercultural competence can be considered as one of the central aims of language education. This research explores the ways to integrate intercultural dimension to the foreign language programs in Colombian universities, as well as the possibilities to motivate the students to develop it, to use it and to promote it. The study incorporates insights from intercultural dimension, international mobility and empowerment theories and examines the means used by university community members in order to integrate them to their academic, professional and personal activities. Findings have allowed us to highlight the necessary, but not indispensable character of the intercultural dimension in the establishment of the language-culture relationship, as well as in the recognition of diversity and otherness. The suggestion of two educational units - contextualized and adaptable at every level of CEFR – aiming towards the awareness-raising of the intercultural dimension and competence developing process, establishes the outcome of our research
Desmery, Kéren. "Les perspectives d'un enseignement moral et civique : éducation à la liberté responsable ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB130.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis examines the outlook for moral and civic education: the announcement of a teaching of secular ethics in a secular moral education and moral and civic education, programs of editorial projects have undergone several mutations both in terms of form, that regarding the content itself and deserve more attention than special. If the implementation of this public policy has hardly done without "ambush" the question is to ask one hand on the contributions of this moral and civic education which replaces the old "triple cord" that was civics, civic education, and legal and social civic education, and also to question the real dimension of this teaching: can he like his grandfather; "Secular morality" under Jules Ferry, lie somehow in his parentage and education in responsible freedom, while adapting to today's society?
Carnel, Béatrice. "Les sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives et la recherche en didactique". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1202.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe problematic of this research is born from questions about academic teacher's least interest for experimental didactics into sport graduate discipline (the french name is : sciences et techniques des activites physiques et sportives : s. T. A. P. S. ), which has historically to form physical education teachers. The first point of the research studies the meanings of de the word "didactics", it's development as doman of study in sport graduate discipline, and the objections which are made to it. The second point is composed by an analysis of interviews to compare situations of fundamentals didactics as domains of study in differents graduates disciplines. The third point deliveries the results of a questionary about didactics addressed all the teachers of sport graduate discipline
Tirvassen, Rada. "Langues, éducation et développement : le cas de l'Île Maurice". Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10008.
Pełny tekst źródłaKalali, Faouzia. "Étude et analyse des stratégies de motivation dans l'enseignement et la vulgarisation de la biologie". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070085.
Pełny tekst źródłaMotivation is one the oldest questions in pedagogy. However, in pedagogy of sciences motivation remains connected with general pedagogical considerations (objective, projects, autonomy, etc. ). This work inserts motivation inside a didactic reflection in connection with two topics, fern reproduction and blood groups. It is based on an analysis which corresponds to psychological and pedagogical apprroaches of motivation. Positions are specified in the domain of scientific (biology) teaching. In this domain motivation should be based on three components : cognitive, social and affective. At the first stage of this didactic reflection practitioner's conceptions referring to motivation are identified. These conceptions, which are general, assign motivation at the level of action and succes. Theoretical developments allow to say that stimulation and hence the social component are privileged. At the second stage, motivation strategies used in biology teaching have been identified. Such strategies have immediate results, which are more propitious to popularisation. The characteristics of the latter about motivation have been analysed. The last stage is devoted to possible impacts. Biological scholarship, because of his empiricist and positivist character, influences motivation strategies which are based on stimulation rather than on self-control. This entails snags that the present work aims to avoid by a construction of motivation reconciling as a matter of fact stimulation and self-control
Bronchart, Bernard. "Les transferts en éducation : l'éducation physique et sportive". Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080891.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith "transfer in education" being our subject matter, and after showing how far we already got on the issue, the problem will consist in exploring areas brimming with the notion of transfer. Conceptualization by revealing transfers of conceptions, beings, things, capacities and feelings from one state or spot to another, expresses the multi-referential feature of this notion. The choice of physical education is just one way to tackle the complexity of the problem. In a response to the fundamental question of knowing how transfers bring efficiency and optimisation to skills, the hypotheses will be built on motive education. We will track transfers of common attitudes in physical education by analysing emotions, gestures, physiognomy, and the non-verbal. These attitudes will help us build didactic transfers and then permanent principles that we will bring into effect during the emotional regulation of the class. The last part of the research will be dedicated to the transfer of basic motive abilities to physical and sportive activities. This part will base the connection between psycho motive gifts and the future gestural capacities. The gathering and processing of data will be organized about an epistomologic reflection on methods and tools adapted to a hypothetico-deductive reasoning. Mainly collected during the direct
Cardoso, Carlos. "Pour une formation pluraliste en expression dramatique : création d'un programme mixte de théâtre-éducation". Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030193.
Pełny tekst źródła"for a plural training of drama" is a thesis whose main purpose is the conception of a prototype and that expresses itself in a training model of drama-education. On the other hand, this prototype will be implemented in the tras-os-montes and alto douro university, in portugal, through the application of a mixed experimental programme. Our mixed experimental programme is a diploma in theatrical creation- animation and education-theatre, which lasts for four schoolyears plus one year and a half of professional work placement. It will allow to acquire a theoretical and technique culture in theatre-education. This training programme is inserted in a pedagogical perspective where the human development of the teacher is faced as a particular case of adult development. This process fits in what we consider a new science of human development the thesis we present is a mixed theoretical research that shows various aspects and seeks to conciliate personal imperatives of the author with the specific institutional needs of the training of skilled teachers in the area of theatre-education. This research is developed in three fundamental vectors: the study of the global situation in education and education-theatre in portugal; the comparative and critical analysis of some franco programmes in the training of skilled teachers in drama and theatre and the exposure of some referential models; and the creation of a prototype in the training of skilled teachers in drama and theatre, froa which it will be built an experimental programme
R'kha, Said. "Éléments pour des problématiques didactiques spécifiques en éducation pour la santée". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070091.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this study is to identity the health education obstacles and difficulties linked to non - acquisition by the learners of some methodological and conceptual competences. Scientific teaching in secondary education fails to prepare the pupils to understand the risk factors, and in general the statistical facts concerning health. Indeed it does not clarify some notions which have become essential in health education, such as, for instance, the notion of risk and cause. It also reglects to introduce the epidemiological and statistical methods. The study of the pupils representation proves that some of their conceptions, which remain ever though being informed through teaching about health, are genuine obstacles in health education. In order to overcome these didactical impediments, didactical propositions have been set up. This proposal consists in introducing the epidemiological methods in scientific secondary education. A logical chain could be established eventually leading to the elaboration of motivated responses in the learners
Vaugien, Martine. "Contribution à la didactique de la géographie pour une éducation géographique". Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe researches in geography teaching methods intend to throw a new light on geography in school in order to bring out the role of the geographical discourse in education. The geographical information participates in a market where supply comes essentially from the school sphere but also more and more from a new "parallel" geographical press. Demand depends on society's various orientations. Teaching methods use communication and new technologies which raise some matters linked with their problematic to question about the notions of public and message (who are the studients? which geography? which training?). In this scope the two partners of the teaching communication are subject to particular studies : the teacher (his role, his training, his pratices) ; the pupil (his relation with geography, his representations and perceptions, how does he learn?). An original analysis of french polynesia and wallis' and futuna's pupils together with metropolitan information permit a particular approach of the pupils. This work leads up to the outline of a model for geographical education wich aim is to structure teaching
Henriquez, Sarella. "Problèmes de la recherche en éducation : production, diffusion, internationalisation, formation et pratiques éducatives". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H108.
Pełny tekst źródłaElzam, Karine. "Principe de lai͏̈cité et enseignement public en France". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010280.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaback, Velloso Ignez. "Enseignement agricole et développement : une étude évaluative comparée entre l'Etat de Bahia (Brésil) et la région de Bourgogne (France)". Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080907.
Pełny tekst źródłaTHIS PIECE OF research RESTS ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT EDUCATION IS POWERFUL FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. THE METHOD FOLLWED HAS BEEN THAT OF COMPARATIVE EDUCATION STUDIES. THROUGHT IT, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO ANALYSE THE FEATURES OF EACH OF THE TWO EDUCATION SYSTEMS, THEIR DIFFERENCES AND LIKENESSES, THE AIM HAVING BEEN TO EXTRACT SUCH FITTING PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES AS MAY BE APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL AND MORE SPECIFICALLY TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE BAHIA STATE. THE APPRAISAL HAS BEEN MADE THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS : PLANING, ORGANIZING, IMPLEMENTING, MONITORING AND ASSESSING. ON THIS BASIS, THE CONCLUSION HAS BEEN REACHED THAT BOTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS ARE GEARED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ONLY, AND SO CALL FOR A NEW DEFINITION OF THEIR OBJECTIVES SO AS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN THE WIDER SENCE, THAT IS INCLUDING SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Gers, Jean-Noël. "Mathématiques de proximité en formation d'adultes". Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1afeac52-2140-47c3-92a3-fbb7856180d4.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerez, Nathalie. "Une démarche de conception pour la formation générale des apprentis : tâches, organisation du travail et modalités d'évaluation : : Expériences psycho-socio-pédagogiques dans un Centre de Formation d'Apprentis". Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30015.
Pełny tekst źródłaFlavier, Éric. "Les conflits lors de leçons d'éducation physique et sportive : dynamique et signification des actions en classe des professeurs et des élèves". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON14005.
Pełny tekst źródłaArdourel, Yves. "Formation à distance et communication multimédia : le rôle de l'audiovisuel". Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20038.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe convergence of video, computer and telephone technology, the digitalization, the expansion of networks, create new opportunities for education. These new educational methods, however, that spark off social and cultural changes, can only be set up thanks to a precise organization and an adapted environment that rely heavily on human mediation ; the mere development of electronic access to knowledge cannot by itself solve the problem of its design. Although the multimedia environment has benefited from the technological progress in the fields of image and sound, their use in education, despite their communicative power, has often remained marginal. Our hypothesis is that developing distance learning requires a better understanding of the audiovisual logic. Identifying the characteristics of these new learning methods raises the question of the industrialization of education. The economic aspects that are at stake here and the risks that are connected to them, ask for the creation of new concepts and methods; the organization of the cinema industry may be a useful example. Developing distance learning should help giving birth to a cognitive society that would be capable of sharing knowledge equally and giving more sense to an information society; that remains too mercantile and individualistic
Montuori, Christine. "Outils informatiques et processus d'autonomisation : une étude dans l'enseignement secondaire Tertiaire". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10075.
Pełny tekst źródłaBressoux, Pascal. "Les effets des écoles et des classes sur l'apprentissage de la lecture". Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL004.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudents' individual characteristics influence their reading achievement during elementary schooling. Controlling for these variables, substantial differences in achievement remain, depending on the classroom the students belong to ; structural characteristics (teacher-students ratio, number of grades per classroom) and contextual characteristics (mean level, mean ses, mean ethnicity. . . ) Explain only a small proportion of these differences, so the teacher's pedagogical ability seems to be an important factor of achievement. In particular, teacher expectations appear to be the most important variable; all other things being equal (thus, initial achievement being equal), students' achievement at the end of the school year are higher when the teacher believes his students are motivated and good. Also, there are differences in achievement from one school to another but, on the one hand, these differences are notably reduced compared to those existing between classrooms and, on the other hand, they seem to be due to classroom effects rather than a global school effect. Actually, effective and non-effective classrooms are distributed at random among the different schools. So, it does not seem that the structure of the school, its organization or "climate" can homogenize the performances of its classrooms, nor chape the students' reading achievement
Lemonchois, Myriam. "Création poétique et éducation : formation de la sensibilité et apprentissage du discernement". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082037.
Pełny tekst źródłaZheng, Hui Hui. "Danse et éducation : une recherche sur l’histoire de la danse en tant qu’éducation qualitative". Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/130551813#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaUsing dance as a vehicle for education, that is, as a quality means of training people in life skills, signifies an education "for life" ("education tout au long de la vie"), open to all, and anchored in popular praxis. The idea is to train as many people as possible in this practice. The objectives of such an educational strategy are numerous: to develop a robust and attractive physicality, to augment leadership skills and teach good posture, to cultivate thoughtfulness, to awaken people's intelligence and to elevate individual creativity. Looking at the history of dance from antiquity to the present in three specific cultures (that of France, China and the USA), this thesis puts forward an analysis of significant historic moments in dance-education, by which contraction, "dance-education" is meant to signify at once: an education about dancing that is realized by dancing, and an education aimed at training people well for life and in a wide array of contexts both temporal and geographic
Cretin, Raphaëlle. "Intégration des TICE : aspects pédagogiques, méthodologiques et technologiques". Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_cretin_r.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development and the standardization of Information and Communication Technologies taken in a wide sense lead to a simplification of their use. On-line data service generalization and Web technologies development have promoted worldwide exchanges and spreading of knowledge. The integration of Information and Communication Technologies in the educational field offers new prospects as far as learning is concerned. We are more particularly interested in educational, methodological and technical aspects of the integration of Information and Communication Technologies in education. The generalized use of technical tools and the heterogenous features of distance learning Information System users (learners and teachers) justify the research of educational methods adapted to specific scenarii and the development of specific methods to create a distance learning system. To begin with, we present the main educational models and we consider distance learning through historical and technological aspects. That will lead us to work out a synthesis and to open research opportunities. Then, we propose a three category classification of educational websites in a specific context. As a third part, we define a methodological approach for the creation of distance learning systems. This approach qualified as “three-dimensional” allows us to draw a set of theorical and technical hypothesis to guide the development of such a system. At last, we adapt those theoretic elements to a concrete study and we present the basis of an operational system
Imbert, Pierre. "Le Renouvellement des enseignants d'Education physique et Sportive : aspects uilitaristes, anti-utilitaristes et communutés de pratique". Paris, CNAM, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343450.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents a research about the renewing of physical education (PE)teachers throughout training activities and those relative to the newcomers selection by a teachers throughout training activities and those relative to the newcomers selection by a competitive examination. It aims at understanding the process by which a person becomes a PE teacher. "Gift paradigm" and "communities of practice" were the two theorical objects linked up so as to account for the complexity of the object. Emperical materials were gathered through 54 "comprehensive" interviews and documents used by the jurors or IUFM trainers. The results mainly allow a description of the PE teachers renewing activity as a product of a coupling between utilitarist and anti utilitarist aspects. It is also intended areas of reflectionin order to strengthen the current training plan and promote an evolution of the examination (CAPEPS)
Lévy, Jean-François. "Enseignement et apprentissage du traitement de texte en formation initiale". Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H010.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuichard, Daniel. "Approche de l'effet-tuteur dans des tâches de lecture et de résolution de problèmes". Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21087.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe tutor-effect is the gain that the tutor can take out of his role of tutor close to a tutee less advanced in the knowledge or ability. This research rest on data collected close to three hundred of children of elementary school (from 10,5 to 11,5 years old) during an experimenting of tutoring based on school tasks about reading and mathematics. This study proposes to reassemble objective data about the existence of the tutor-effect, examining especially the role of the disparity of level between the tutor and his tutee, the influence of the branch of instruction, the bond between the tutee's progress and the tutor's progress. Based on an experimenting in four phases, this study uses equally direct observations of tutoring seances
Bienaimé-Patinet, Catherine. "Equité sexuelle et centrations attentionnelles des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive en contexte mixte". Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaWallet, Jacques. "Images animées et enseignement de la géographie pour les élèves de l'école élémentaire et du collège". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070009.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research's subjet is didactical. The monie has never been and never becuine a document of the tradition in french way to learn geography. The research tries to explain the position of a monie in a didactical project the story of the production of monies, four earliers documentanes, by "school monies" to new technologie, is the mean issue
Sarmiento, Silva Sergio. "Les conceptions de l'éducation et des médias sous-jacentes aux actions d'éducation aux médias : les "Classes Image et médias" de l'Académie de Paris". Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081567.
Pełny tekst źródłaTessier, Stéphane. "Agir aux confins de l’institution : la pédagogie de l’interstice, vers une théorie et une modélisation : leçons tirées de trente années d’actions éducatives en santé". Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100200.
Pełny tekst źródłaInstitutions build society following very precise ordering schemes: biological, social, educative, judiciary, etc. They define what belongs to their universe and what is beyond. Between the different institutions’ limits, is an interspace, a chink which can be called interstice. Which kind of intervention is it possible to organize within this interstice, away and beyond the institutions? After a definition of institution and interstice and their occupants, this work aims at defining which kind of pedagogical intervention could be suitable to the interstice. Three situations are studied: street children, health education and therapeutic patient education to identify how existing, or created interstice within strong institution (National education, Hospital), needs special pedagogical approach. This interstice’s pedagogy mobilizes imaginary, beliefs, affectivity, sensoriality, corporeity, emotion and feeling of belonging so as to empower the participants within a precise ethic frame. These different concepts articulate within a model which accuracy overtakes the sole health field. Thus, applied to different kinds of action, the model can analyze characteristics of devices and, for some of them, discriminates whether or not they belong to what is called here interstice’s pedagogy. Some ethical conditions and positions around and during intervention appear unavoidable
Dudézert, Jean-Pierre. "Pouvoir et médias : la formation comme enjeu". Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D031.
Pełny tekst źródłaUsing medias in training is teaching through "products" and by the means of networks. This scheme upsets the power relatiionships involved in the educational link and the whole process of education. The teacher is located like an outsider whereas the student enyoys a central position. This exclusion of the teachers is further reinforced by the restraints of the economical system imposed in teaching through the medias. The advantage of finances is no longer exclusively in the benefit of teachers ; it also regards technicians, the service constructers, the equipment suppliers. The organisation requirements stand alike in the same directions : for students organisation is given considerable importance and therefore knowledge appears more as the result of a system than of a master's devolution. Political views are hiding the reality : they describe a utopia while avoiding stressing the point that using techniques does alter the power relationships within education. Efficiency willconsist in getting in a position to handle the negative effects, mainly those connctedwith the normalizing aspect of the "products" if their manufactoring is no longer in a context theoretical or ideological pluralism
Mahut, Bruno. "Approche sémiotique des interactions didactiques : geste et verbe en situation d'Education Physique et Sportive". Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1004.
Pełny tekst źródłaAli, Azza. "Langues et éducation au Soudan : éléments pour aborder la problématique de l'éducation linguistique". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030031.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis studies the dynamics of languages in the sudan and the action of institutions on their developpement. The point of departure is the empirical observation of a cirisi in education, itself part of a social crisis, a crisis of the state and of identity. These multiple crises are considered as factors which impede the articulation of an appropriate educational response to national language needs and accentuate the difficulties of introducing foreing or second language teaching in the school system. The thesis stresses the importance of such macrostructural assessments in the interpretation of the choices which confronty language didactics in the field of education. The approch taken is an interdisciplinary one, bringing together the educational sciences with language didactics. It is suggested that an intersectorial collaboration between language planning, curriculum planning and langage didactics should be developed and enlarged. The thesis comprises three parts. The first part retraces the major events of sudan's socioculturel history. The second part focuses on the sociolinguistic dynamics. The third part adresses the problems of the educational institution
Fabre, Sylvain. "Enseignement des arts plastiques au collège : approche disciplinaire et perspectives normatives en éducation artistique et culturelle". Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/17974352X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaHe « plastic arts » discipline is considered as indicative of art education and School in France. An historic survey shows the difficulties for a discipline-based art education, as a result of the plurality of the purposes referred, and of the conception of art as creative, exploratory, and criticical practice. How to think an art teaching that balances didactization and respect for the artistic values? We make the assumption that art can be characterized by the ability to experience the action standards and processes, whatever their origin, as well as to invent new standards. Building on the work of Canguilhem, Schwartz, Le Blanc, and Rochex, we define a normative perspective and we show its interest. It allows us to characterize the actions of professional teachers of art, using interviews and an ethnographic observation of classes with special curriculum visual arts. Our study also focuses on student activity, and on the processes that determine the understanding of classroom situations. It proposes a typology of students that highlights the factors that influence the meaning given to the discipline. Two perspectives thus conjoin: a descriptive and analytical perspective and a normative perspective. Their complementarity leads us to propose the artistic education as the establishment of a "normative space", developing a culture of practice, a culture of discovery, as well as a culture of institutions
David, Bernard. "Place et rôle des représentations dans la mise en oeuvre didactique d'une activité physique et sportive : l'exemple du rugby". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112376.
Pełny tekst źródłaAchraf, Moulay Ahmed. "Les fonctions sociales de l'enseignement supérieur au Maroc depuis l'indépendance". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167932/180118773/.
Pełny tekst źródłaA coherent and organized system is closely linked to the operating of his elements. The social role of the educational institutions is to include the economic, politic and cultural parameters in their all dimensions. The purpose of the higher education is to satisfy the needs of the persons, the groups, and all the classes of the society. This conception is articulated by laws, regulation, statute, who define the operating modalities of the universities : their internal organization and external contacts, with the respect of their development and finalities. It needs also the definition of scope of the educational subjects, range and the limits of examinations. What is higher education and for what social development ? the university must be adapted to define social goal and must answer to the economic's requirement. The recruiting of the managerial staff and the individual objective aimed are the fruits of the transformations involved in the national community with processes who are in continual progression in the moroccan society. The fate of students requires from us, through a questionnaire, to determine the aspirations of them, and the causes of their frustration induced by the system of education of the independant morocco
Dieumegard, Gilles. "Possibles significatifs et construction d'assertions garanties en e-formation : contribution à l'étude de l'activité d'apprenants dans un dispositif institutionnel de formation". Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0464.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research is about learners activity in e-learning. It takes part in the “course-of-action” research program, and relies on Dewey’s theory of inquiry. Verbal and behavioural data have been collected, allowing to identify meaningful possible and inquiries conducted in the learners’ activity. A first study was about the activity of four learners during a week, a second study was focused on work sessions of two learners. Results showed that learners activity was de-synchronized : e-learning allowed a temporal flexibility, but limit possibilities for help. Instructors’ prescriptions were structuring : learners interpreted these according to the possible which were meaningful for them. Construction of warranted assertions was essential for learners, particularly to evaluate their activity with regard to the instructors’ requirements. Recommendations for e-learning devices taking in consideration effective autonomy of learners are formulated
Yannakakis, Pascalia. "L'enseignant médiateur et ses rapports à l'école en Grèce". Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081092.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe title indicates the centre of the interest of our research. Schools are traversed by contradictions and the teacher as of his position and activities becomes a mediator. But he becomes so, through his relations in the school he teaches. This research has been carried out in the secondary schools in greece. We try to explain precisely what a teacher is and how he handles the contradictions he encounters. We doubt the theories of reproduction up to the point that those do not stimulate struggle, do not speak about the relative freedom of the actor and do not seek to understand how social history and personal history are constructed and crossed ; yet always recognising reproduction as a statistic fact and admitting that there exists inequality in schools. The challenge of efficacy as well as individual practices in rupture with a comformist ideology can play an important role in overcoming contradictions in spite of the risk of recreation of new ones. We take contradiction as a basis of our theory because we can see a movement ; there is someone who agitates. Speaking about contradictions it is as if we speak about processes of transformation as well as praxis and relations. What is the relationship of the greek teacher to knowledge and practices ? there are three epistemic processes of construction of knowledge which emerge from this research and give sense to him