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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Normative institutional efficiency of party system"

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Sytnik, A.V. "Russian measurement of multi-party system." Society and Power, no. 1 (June 5, 2009): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285017.

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Nowadays the party system of Russia tends to be characterized as mono-centric with the «United Russia» political party dominating within Russian political and party environment. While the real interparty competition is shrinking, the level of normative efficiency of the Russian party system is decreasing significantly.
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Kuprina, Nataliia. "ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS IN UKRAINE." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(10) (June 16, 2025): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2025iss1(10).332415pp38-45.

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The article is devoted to the study of the directions of institutional support for the application of innovative approaches in the economic transformation of the activities of subjects of the national economy and the development of the innovative component of business in order to ensure the stabilization and efficiency of their activities, competitiveness and innovative development of business in modern conditions of functioning in Ukraine. A study of publications of scientists on the normative and scientific definition and justification of economic categories: innovation, innovative activity,
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Widiono, Alfonsus Ryan, and Sheng Zhang. "Party Institutional Perspectives on Open Proportional System Flaws." Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v3i1.592.

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Abstract: Concerns emerge from the potential implementation of an open proportional system, where parliamentary candidates may wield more influence than the political parties endorsing them. This situation undoubtedly poses a risk of undermining the institutional strength of political parties. Purpose: The primary objective of this paper is to examine and compare the implementation of general elections, focusing on the election mechanisms employed in both open and closed proportional systems. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this paper is a legal research method, specif
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Jianming, Du. "Intra-Party Regulations аnd their Implementation in the PRC’s Authority System". Transbaikal State University Journal 30, № 1 (2024): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2024-30-1-146-153.

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In the overall system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, there is a peculiarity in the application of intra-party regulations, that is, they contain both political and legal components. The political component stimulates the legal one. Therefore, the so-called coercive power of party regulation should be considered not only from a legal, but also from a political aspect. The prescriptive requirements contain the absolute necessity of emphasizing the positive effects of the actual implementation of the CPC’s internal party regulations, which are constrained by the historical background
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Vuković, Danilo, and Marija Stefanović. "Leaving No One Behind: Party Clientelism in Social Welfare in Serbia." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 72, no. 4 (2024): 697–722. https://doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_24404a.

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This article analyzes the functioning of party patronage and clientelism in the centers for social work. Building on previous research, based on qualitative research conducted in 2023 in Serbia, we examine parasitic relations of informal and formal institutions and their ability to nihilate the legal system and create a parallel or dual normative system. The initial step in institutional capture is party patronage and the deprofessionalization of public services. We further demonstrate how party cadre employed in public institutions create and reproduce clientelist networks and divert the work
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Dai, Mengying. "On the Operating Mechanism of the Party Government Joint Meeting System in School (Department) of Colleges and Universities." International Journal of Education and Humanities 10, no. 2 (2023): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v10i2.11482.

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The party government joint meeting is the main carrier of party and government discussions in universities and colleges, and is a major institutional arrangement for implementing the fundamental mission of "educating people for the party and the country" in universities. With the reform and development of the grassroots leadership system and work mechanism in universities, the system of party government joint meetings has also exposed some problems. This article starts from the current situation of the operation of the party government joint meeting system in the governance of institutions (de
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Weeks, Liam. "Why are there Independents in Ireland?" Government and Opposition 51, no. 4 (2015): 580–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.47.

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Although the clichéd status of the phrase ‘the party’s over’ makes it almost redundant, the esteem in which parties are held has never been lower. One facet of party decline is the renewed interest in independents. Previously confined to transition states and non-democracies, they have begun to make some political headway in more established states. This is a worrying development for both political parties and those who profess their normative value. This article examines the source of the re-emergent independent presence via a case study of Ireland, a party democracy where they have had the g
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Natanael, Joel, and Marshella Putriana Sari. "Problematika dan Tantangan Penegakan Putusan Litigasi Kenegaraan dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia." SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law 2, no. 1 (2025): 676–80. https://doi.org/10.57235/sakola.v2i1.5904.

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The enforcement of state litigation rulings in Indonesia continues to face significant challenges, particularly when the state, as the losing party, refuses to comply with court decisions. This study aims to analyze the core problems in enforcing such rulings and to formulate normative recommendations to strengthen their executory power. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research identifies key obstacles such as high levels of corruption, limited resources among law enforcement institutions, and unequal access to justice between the wealthy and the poor. One proposed solu
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Mertha, Andrew. "“Stressing Out”: Cadre Calibration and Affective Proximity to the CCP in Reform-era China." China Quarterly 229 (February 6, 2017): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741017000042.

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AbstractMight authoritarian one-party systems experience something akin to party identification – or affective proximity to the Party – that waxes and wanes over time? Such cycles do not centre on elections but on the politics of succession, new policy initiatives and ad hoc housecleaning, and their focus would be officials within the system as opposed to the electorate outside it. I argue that a key mechanism animating such variation in party identification of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres lies within the recurring rectification efforts seeking to temper these individuals and make them
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HELLMANN, OLLI. "Electoral Reform in Asia: Institutional Engineering against ‘Money Politics’." Japanese Journal of Political Science 15, no. 2 (2014): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109914000073.

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AbstractThis article argues that major cases of electoral reform across democracies in Asia in recent years can be explained as institutional measures aimed at curbing corruption and ‘money politics’. More specifically, Japan, Taiwan, and Thailand rid themselves of their extreme candidate-centered electoral systems as a means to encourage politicians to invest in ‘clean’ collective party labels, while Indonesia discarded its extremely party-centered electoral system to increase the accountability of individual politicians. The article thus disagrees with scholars who argue that recent electora
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Części książek na temat "Normative institutional efficiency of party system"

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Powell, Emilia Justyna, and Krista E. Wiegand. "Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in International Law." In The Peaceful Resolution of Territorial and Maritime Disputes. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675649.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter comprehensively reviews rules, institutional features, efficiency, and relevance of various peaceful resolution methods: bilateral negotiations, nonbinding third-party methods (inquiry, good offices, mediation, and conciliation), and binding third-party methods (arbitration and adjudication). The chapter is largely descriptive and provides a foundation for the rest of the book. It devotes considerable attention to real-world, mostly contemporary territorial and maritime disputes. Mapping the specific features of each peaceful resolution method provides a detailed picture
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Gendźwiłł, Adam, Ulrik Kjaer, and Kristof Steyvers. "Municipal Size and the Nationalization of Local Party Systems: The Nationalized, Localized and Regionalized Local Party Systems of Denmark, Poland and Belgium." In Local Government in Europe. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217186.003.0009.

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Local party systems vary profoundly both between and within countries. The type and the number of parties running and getting elected in local governments differ, and the local party systems resemble the national party system to different degrees. This chapter examines the nationalization of local party systems in three European countries with the institutional settings favouring nationalized (Denmark), regionalized (Belgium), and localized (Poland) local party systems. The empirical analyses clearly demonstrate that the municipal size fairy well explains the level of local party systems’ nati
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Patrin, Maria. "Conclusions." In Collegiality in the European Commission. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198873723.003.0011.

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Abstract The concluding chapter summarizes the key findings of the book and offers some general reflections on the broader implications of collegiality for the Commission’s role in the EU institutional setting. The chapter argues that collegiality holds a special status in the Commission because the EU displays specific features as a legalized system of formal rules and institutional practices. It also highlights how the principle of collegiality interacts with other key principles, such as efficiency, transparency, and legitimacy. Ultimately, the conclusions address the normative question of
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Waseem, Mohammad. "Conclusion." In Political Conflict in Pakistan. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197631300.003.0009.

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The conclusion looks at the conflict in Pakistan as symptomatic of a clash between normative rules represented by the institutional design of the state and pragmatic rules that cover politics with or without adherence to ethical standards. Judiciary as the arbiter between normative and pragmatic rules often ran into controversy. Partition changed the pattern of ethnic hierarchy in the context of Punjabisation of the state that alienated other provinces. Pakistan experienced two incomplete transitions of moving away from South Asia and associating itself with Middle East. The party system in Pa
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Maclachlan, Patricia L., and Kay Shimizu. "The Postwar JA Model." In Betting on the Farm. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762123.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses Japan's postwar (1945–1990) interpretation of agricultural cooperation. In their traditional form, co-ops put farmers first by serving their material and social-welfare interests through the provision of low-cost services and by giving them sovereign oversight of co-op management. Some co-ops fall short of these ideals, however, and Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA) more than most. By the early 1980s, JA's powerful national associations resembled large, self-interested corporations that trampled the freedoms of local cooperatives and raised costs for farmers. The chap
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Aslanidis, Paris. "Introduction." In Populist Mobilization. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198894599.003.0001.

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Abstract Chapter 1 sets the book’s primary goal: rectifying the analytical imbalance that characterizes populism research. Highlighting blind spots in the overcrowded field of party-system-level analysis, it advocates a shift toward investigating the understudied phenomenon of grassroots populist mobilization. To encourage social movement scholars to adopt populism as an analytical lens, it offers a brief overview of the intellectual history of the concept, focusing on the need to overcome the normative baggage that populism carries since its highly consequential demonization by American Cold
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Beitz, Charles R. "Regulating Rivalry." In For the People? Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780197780466.003.0003.

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Abstract The second lecture begins by drawing lessons about democratic representation from the intimations of failure canvassed in the first lecture. It goes on to sketch a normative conception of democratic representation as a properly regulated competitive system. The basic idea is that competition is a distinctive means of solving problems that depends on its participants conducting themselves as adversaries. We rely on competition to produce social value. The problem is that, if not properly regulated, political competition can run off the rails, defeating its social purposes. A central pr
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Normative institutional efficiency of party system"

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Selesković, Admir. "Administrative adjudication in Bosnia and Herzegovina between tradition and European modernization." In XXI međunarodni naučni skup Pravnički dani - Prof. dr Slavko Carić, na temu: Odgovori pravne nauke na izazove savremenog društva. Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary, Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pdsc24243s.

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Starting from the assumption that the rule of law and the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal established by law are one of the most important principles of every democratic state, in the context of administrative law, the existence of effective mechanisms of administrative judicial control of public administration is of particular importance. Administrative courts play an important institutional role in modern states. They are part of the system of control over the work of public administration and broader legal protection of citizens in administrative matters.
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Trušić, Marko. "EKONOMSKI SISTEM JUGOSLAVIJE PREMA USTAVU IZ 1974. GODINE – INSTITUCIONALNE DILEME." In International scientific conference „The constitution of the SFRY of 1974 - 50 years later. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/ustav74.317t.

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The economic system of Yugoslavia underwent numerous modifications starting from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where it exhibited all the characteristics of a privately-owned capitalist system, through radical changes in ownership structure implemented through expropriation of productive capital via confiscation and nationalization, to a self-contained, theoretically and practically unique economic system in which social ownership was the dominant (non)ownership form. A particularly significant period that shaped the economic system of Yugoslavia was during the 1970s, when there was a special ent
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