Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Noyau trijumeau”
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Raboisson, Patrick. "Mise en évidence du rôle du sous-noyau oral dans la nociception trigéminale : approche électrophysiologique chez le rat". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF1DD02.
Pełny tekst źródłaGodefroy, Jean-Noël. "Mise en évidence anatomique et électrolysiologique des connexions trigémino-rubrales chez le rat". Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN1A002.
Pełny tekst źródłaChebbi, Raja. "Contrôles descendants de la douleur et symptômes douloureux". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF1DD01.
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Mermet-Joret, Noëmie. "Etude du développement postnatal des interneurones de la couche II interne dans le sous-noyau caudal du trijumeau chez le rat". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1DD02.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first postnatal weeks are pivotal for the development of pain sensitivity and are associated with structural and functional reorganization of sensory systems. Interneurons located in the inner part of lamina II(IIi) of the caudal trigeminal subnucleus (Sp5C), the first central node in orofacial tactile and nociceptive pathways, are key elements in circuits underlying the orofacial mechanical allodynia. The aim of this thesis is to study the morphological (by using immunohistochemistry and tridimensional morphological analysis) and functional (by using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings) postnatal development of these interneurons. First, we looked at a very specific population of lamina IIi interneurons expressing the gamma isoform of the protein kinase C (PKCγ). At the earliest stage of our study (3 postnatal days, P3), PKCγ interneurons are present in all superficial layers but PKCγ interneurons can be observed in lamina IIi only at P6. The number of PKCγ interneurons within this lamina then increases gradually up to P11-15. At this age, the number of PKCγ interneurons in lamina IIi is almost the same as that at later ages. Interestingly, we show that neither cell proliferation nor the gradual projection of nociceptive fibers within the Sp5C accounts for such increase. We also studied the development of the whole population of lamina IIi interneurons. These interneurons undergo a large number of morphological changes, in their soma (increased volume) as well as neurites (concomitant increase in length and decrease in number and branching). Furthermore, according to electrophysiological properties, lamina IIi interneurons, at birth, are more depolarized, have a lower rheobase – suggesting that they are more excitable – and exhibit more frequently a single action potential discharge profile compared with mature ones. All these structural and functional changes of lamina IIi interneurons might contribute to the development of orofacial sensitivity
Bergerot, Astrid. "Déficit sympathique et inflammation de la dure-mère du rat : données histologiques et physiopathologiques. Relation avec les maladies migraineuses". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28697.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmri, Mohamed. "Activité et commande bulbaire des neurones déglutiteurs de la région des noyaux moteurs du trijumeau et de l'hypoglosse". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595452m.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmri, Mohamed. "Activité et commande bulbaire des neurones déglutiteurs de la région des noyaux moteurs du trijumeau et de l'hypoglosse". Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX3A003.
Pełny tekst źródłaMa, Wu. "Aspects structuraux et ultrastructuraux des projections spinales et trigeminales dans le thalamus et l'aire parabrachiale". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066132.
Pełny tekst źródłaSlaoui, Hasnaoui Mohammed. "Connectivité fonctionnelle entre le noyau sensoriel principal du trijumeau et le noyau moteur du trijumeau". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23616.
Pełny tekst źródłaMasticatory movements are generated by a brainstem neuronal network known as the central pattern generator (CPG). Increasing evidence associate the trigeminal main sensory nucleus (NVsnpr) to the rhythmogenic heart of the masticatory CPG, despite the fact that it is conventionally seen as a sensory relay to the thalamus. The present study provides new evidence of a functional connectivity between NVsnpr and the trigeminal motor nucleus (NVmt), known to contain all the motoneurons (MNs) innervating jaw muscles. Our results indicate that neurons projecting to NVmt are located in the dorsal ¾ region of NVsnpr. Electrical stimulation of the dorsal NVsnpr induced multiphasic excitatory synaptic responses in trigeminal MNs while BAPTA application, which causes NVsnpr neurons to fire rhythmically, also induced rhythmic firing in some MNs, further emphasizing the functional relationship between these two nuclei in terms of rhythm transmission. In our calcium imaging experiments, electrical stimulation of NVsnpr evoked calcium responses in MNs located mainly in the jaw-closing region of NVmt and revealed a specific pattern of connectivity between the two nuclei. The organization of the projections seemed to depend critically on the dorsoventral location of the stimulation site within NVsnpr. The dorsolateral region of NVmt received mainly inputs from the dorsal NVsnpr (R1 and R2), whereas the ventromedial region of NVmt was found to receive inputs from R2 and R3 which account for the major part of the intermediate division of the NVsnpr. This study confirms and develops earlier experiments by exploring the physiological nature and functional topography of the connectivity between NVsnpr and NVmt that was demonstrated in the past with neuroanatomical techniques.
Meddahi, Sarah. "Caractérisation d'une nouvelle population d'interneurones situés au sein du noyau moteur du trijumeau". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14894.
Pełny tekst źródłaMorquette, Philippe. "Rôle des astrocytes dans la décharge rythmique neuronale du noyau sensoriel principal du trijumeau". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18377.
Pełny tekst źródłaCommunication between neurons rests on their capacity to change their firing pattern to encode different messages. For several vital functions, such as respiration and mastication, neurons need to generate a repetitive firing pattern, and the groups of neurons responsible for these rhythmic discharges are called central pattern generator (CPG). Despite intense research in this field, the exact mechanisms underlying rhythmogenesis in CPGs are not completely defined. In most instances, the potential contribution of astrocytes is largely unexplored, even though these cells are now well known to be involved in neuronal synaptic modulation. In our work, the trigeminal main sensory nucleus (NVsnpr) was used as a model owing to its central role in the rhythmic movement of mastication. Previous work have shown that rhythmic bursting discharge is triggered in NVsnpr neurons when extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]e) is artificially decreased. Based on this observation, our first hypothesis postulated that the reduction of [Ca2+]e could also happen physiologically in relation to relevant sensory stimulation. Secondly, because astrocytes have been involved in the buffering and the homeostasis of extracellular ions like potassium, we have postulated that these cells could also play a role in the control of [Ca2+]e. The results presented in this thesis show that astrocytes can regulate [Ca2+]e and thus control the ability of neurons to change their firing pattern. First, we showed that stimulation of sensory afferent fibers to the NVsnpr induced neuronal rhythmic bursting and in parallel reduction of [Ca2+]e . Secondly, we have demonstrated that astrocytes respond to the same sensory stimuli that induce neuronal rhythmic activity, and their blockade with a Ca2+ chelator prevents generation of neuronal rhythmic bursting. This ability is restored by adding S100β, an astrocytic Ca2+-binding protein, to the extracellular space, while the application of an anti- S100β antibody prevents generation of rhythmic activity. These results indicate that astrocytes regulate a fundamental neuronal property: that is the capacity to change their firing pattern. Thus, CPG functions result from integrated neuronal and glial activities. These findings may have broad implications for many other neural networks whose functions depend on the generation of rhythmic activity.
Condamine, Steven. "Organisation anatomique et rôle du couplage astrocytaire dans l’activité rythmique du noyau sensoriel du trijumeau". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22600.
Pełny tekst źródłaPastor, Bernier Alexandre. "Réponses des neurones du noyau sensoriel principal du trijumeau à la stimulation de leurs afférences primaires". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8014.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerdier, Dorly. "Étude électrophysiologique, pharmacologique et anatomique des mécanismes impliqués dans la modulation de l'excitabilité des afférences fusoriales du noyau mésencéphalique du trijumeau". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15755.
Pełny tekst źródłaLavoie, Raphaël. "Caractérisation spatiale des syncytia formés par le couplage des astrocytes du noyau sensoriel principal du nerf trijumeau en fonction de la concentration de calcium extracellulaire". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6901.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe masticatory movement is generated and coordinated by a central pattern generator (CPG) located in the pons. Previous results from our laboratory suggest that the neural network responsible for its rythmogenesis is located in the trigeminal main sensory nucleus (NVsnpr). Moreover, results indicate that in this region, decrease in extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]e) plays an important role in genarating burst. One of our laboratory's goal is to assess if the contribution of astrocytes to the extracellular calcium concentration homeostasis is involved in the genesis of the mastication rhythm. With this study, we characterized the astrocyte syncytium within the NVsnpr and measured the effect of [Ca2+]e on the astrocytes electrophysiology and their networks. A patch-clamp recording technique in conjunction with a rat brain stem slice preparation was used. We demonstrate that a decrease in [Ca2+]e does not affect the electrophysiological properties of astrocytes but induces an increase in the size of the syncytium. We also report the existence, within the dorsal NVsnpr, of an anatomofunctional organization between neurons and astrocytes.