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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Olympic Games (29th : 2008 : Beijing, China)”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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1

Chou, C. C. K., C. Y. Tsai, C. C. Chang, P. H. Lin, S. C. Liu, and T. Zhu. "Photochemical production of ozone in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 6 (June 10, 2011): 16553–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-16553-2011.

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Abstract. As a part of the CAREBeijing-2008 campaign, observations of O3, oxides of nitrogen (NOx and NOy), CO, and hydrocarbons (NMHCs) were carried out at the air quality observatory of the Peking University in Beijing, China during August 2008, including the period of the 29th Summer Olympic Games. The measurements were compared to those of the CAREBeijing-2006 campaign to evaluate the effectiveness of the air pollution control measures, which were conducted for improving the air quality in Beijing during the Olympics. The results indicate that significant reduction in the emissions of prim

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2

Chou, C. C. K., C. Y. Tsai, C. C. Chang, P. H. Lin, S. C. Liu, and T. Zhu. "Photochemical production of ozone in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 18 (September 23, 2011): 9825–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-9825-2011.

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Abstract. As a part of the CAREBeijing-2008 campaign, observations of O3, oxides of nitrogen (NOx and NOy), CO, and hydrocarbons (NMHCs) were carried out at the air quality observatory of the Peking University in Beijing, China during August 2008, including the period of the 29th Summer Olympic Games. The measurements were compared with those of the CAREBeijing-2006 campaign to evaluate the effectiveness of the air pollution control measures, which were conducted for improving the air quality in Beijing during the Olympics. The results indicate that significant reduction in the emissions of pr

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3

Gibson, Heather J., Christine Xueqing Qi, and James J. Zhang. "Destination Image and Intent to Visit China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games." Journal of Sport Management 22, no. 4 (July 2008): 427–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.22.4.427.

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Although there is growing awareness of the relationship between hosting mega-sporting-events and destination image, there is little empirical evidence documenting what images people hold before an event. The purpose of this study was to investigate the images young Americans hold of China both as a tourist destination and as the host of the 2008 Olympic Games. Specifically, the relationships among destination image, travel intentions, and tourist characteristics were explored. A total of 350 college students were surveyed before the close of the Athens Olympic Games. Overall, the respondents p

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4

Samatas, Minas. "Surveillance in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008." Urban Studies 48, no. 15 (October 24, 2011): 3347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098011422399.

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All post-9/11 Olympic Games and sport mega events deploy super-surveillance systems, as a future security investment, albeit at the expense of rights and freedoms. This paper compares the Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008 Olympic Games’ surveillance systems, to assess their authoritarian effects and legacies in democratic and authoritarian Olympic host regimes. In democratic Greece, memories of the dictatorship have caused reaction and resistance to the perpetuation of the Olympic surveillance systems. In China, the police state has used these systems for Olympic and regime security, reinforcing po

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5

Milne, C. J., and M. T. M. Shaw. "Travelling to China for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games." British Journal of Sports Medicine 42, no. 5 (April 1, 2008): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.038794.

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6

Bai, Mingran. "The Impact of Beijing Olympic Games on China's International Status." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4664.

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The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games further demonstrated the image of China as a major country of peace, cooperation, development and responsibility in an all-round way, established the image of modern China as an open, civilized and united country to the world, and greatly enhanced China's international influence.In this paper, the documentary method and deductive induction method are adopted to analyze the influence of the 2008 Olympic Games on the promotion of China's international status from different dimensions. According to the research results, both Beijing and China have improved their inf

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7

Gao, Y., X. Liu, C. Zhao, M. Zhang, and Y. Wang. "Emission controls versus meteorological conditions in determining aerosol concentrations in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 6 (June 14, 2011): 16655–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-16655-2011.

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Abstract. A series of emission control measures were undertaken in Beijing and the adjacent provinces in China during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on 8–24 August 2008. This provides a unique opportunity for investigating the effectiveness of emission controls on air pollution in Beijing. We conducted a series of numerical experiments over East Asia for the period of July to September 2008 using a coupled meteorology-chemistry model (WRF-Chem). Model can generally reproduce the observed variation of aerosol concentrations. Consistent with observations, modeled concentrations of aerosol specie

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8

Gao, Y., X. Liu, C. Zhao, and M. Zhang. "Emission controls versus meteorological conditions in determining aerosol concentrations in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 23 (December 12, 2011): 12437–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-12437-2011.

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Abstract. A series of emission control measures were undertaken in Beijing and the adjacent provinces in China during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on 8–24 August 2008. This provides a unique opportunity for investigating the effectiveness of emission controls on air pollution in Beijing. We conducted a series of numerical experiments over East Asia for the period of July to September 2008 using a coupled meteorology-chemistry model (WRF-Chem). Model can generally reproduce the observed variation of aerosol concentrations. Consistent with observations, modeled concentrations of aerosol specie

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9

Shaw, Marc T. M., Peter A. Leggat, and Sarah Borwein. "Travelling to China for the Beijing 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 6 (November 2007): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2007.09.003.

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10

Suying, Suying, and Woo-Sung Kim. "Social and Sport Change of the China through 2008 Beijing Olympic Games." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 68 (May 31, 2017): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2017.05.68.209.

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11

McLeod, Christopher M., Haozhou Pu, and Joshua I. Newman. "Blue Skies Over Beijing: Olympics, Environments, and the People’s Republic of China." Sociology of Sport Journal 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2016-0149.

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During the 2008 Olympic Games, after years of environmental regulations, two months of short-term measures, and opportune weather, Beijing measured a record number of “blue sky days,” at the same time reassuring international athletes and journalists the air was safe for competition and Beijing residents. We use this case to understand how environmental objectives are achieved in sport. Using Bruno Latour’s object-oriented political ecology, we describe the events leading to, during, and after the Games. We argue environmental objectives are possible when environments are made public; this mea

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12

Xing, Xiufeng, and Hongyu Liu. "Is Plastic Bag Ordinance Effective? Evidence from Carbon Emissions in China." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n3p158.

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China has enacted the ordinance of plastic shopping bags since June 1 of 2008, which stipulates the bag thickness should be greater than or equal to 25 micrometers and consumers should pay for each bag they consume. However, the overall effect of the ordinance is lower-than-expected. This paper qualifies the carbon emissions associated with plastic shopping bag consumption in a fifteen year time series. The results indicate that, except for 2008, carbon emissions are on a continuous increase during this period. With respect to carbon emissions in 2008, there does appear a local minimum. Specif

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13

Wang, Y., J. Hao, M. B. McElroy, J. W. Munger, H. Ma, D. Chen, and C. P. Nielsen. "Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: effectiveness of emission restrictions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 14 (July 29, 2009): 5237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-5237-2009.

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Abstract. A series of aggressive measures was launched by the Chinese government to reduce pollutant emissions from Beijing and surrounding areas during the Olympic Games. Observations at Miyun, a rural site 100 km downwind of the Beijing urban center, show significant decreases in concentrations of O3, CO, NOy, and SO2 during August 2008, relative to August 2006–2007. The mean daytime mixing ratio of O3 was lower by about 15 ppbv, reduced to 50 ppbv, in August 2008. The relative reductions in daytime SO2, CO, and NOy were 61%, 25%, and 21%, respectively. Changes in SO2 and in species correlat

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14

Tropin, Yura, Volodymyr Perevoznyk, Valerii Holokha, Sergiy Bochkarev, and Volodymir Katykhin. "The results of the performances of Ukrainian representatives of martial arts at the Olympic Games." Єдиноборства, no. 3(33) (June 1, 2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-3.07.

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Purpose: to determine the results of performances of Ukrainian martial arts representatives at the Olympic Games. Material and methods. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature, protocols and video recordings of competitions of Ukrainian athletes in various types of martial arts (Greco-Roman wrestling, freestyle wrestling, judo, taekwondo, boxing, karate, fencing) at the 1996 Olympic Games (Atlanta, USA) was used to solve the research tasks. , 2000 (Sydney, Australia), 2004 (Athens, Greece), 2008 (Beijing, China), 2012 (London, Great Britain), 2016 (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 202

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15

Eaves, Megan. "English, Chinglish or China English?" English Today 27, no. 4 (November 8, 2011): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000563.

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Roughly 90,000 taxi drivers in Beijing learned English in preparation for the Summer Olympic Games (Beijing 2008) of some 600,000 total residents of the city that have jumped on the English bandwagon in the past few years (People's Daily, 2001). China is a country of nearly a billion and a half people, most of whom now begin learning English at the age of ten (Dong, 2005: 11). A simple Google search for ‘English in China’ yields more than 36,000,000 results! It cannot be argued that English is unpopular in the Middle Kingdom. With so many learners there, it stands to reason that a variety of E

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16

Carlà-Uhink, Filippo, and Florian Freitag. "Theme Park Imitations: The Case of Happy World (Happy Valley Beijing)." Cultural History 11, no. 2 (October 2022): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2022.0267.

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Theme parks frequently draw not only on historical themes, from antiquity to the roaring twenties, but also on their own history – that is, the history of the medium of the theme park itself. This article uses the example of the Happy World ride at Happy Valley Beijing (China) to discuss theme park imitations, that is, the fact that theme parks frequently borrow individual elements (themes, technologies, visuals, layouts, names) and/or entire units (rides, restaurants, themed areas) from each other. Opened in 2014 in the Greek-themed Aegean Harbour section of Happy Valley Beijing, Happy World

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17

Liu, Yang. "Mythic National Image of China : The Case of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games’ Opening Ceremony." Journal of China Studies 21, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20288/jcs.2018.21.1.25.

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18

Kobierecki, Michał Marcin. "Sports Performance and Shaping International Image of a China: Towards Beijing 2008 Olympic Games." Polish Political Science Yearbook 46, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2017109.

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19

Giulianotti, Richard. "The Beijing 2008 Olympics: Examining the Interrelations of China, Globalization, and Soft Power." European Review 23, no. 2 (March 25, 2015): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000684.

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This article explores the national and global significance and impact of Beijing’s hosting of the 2008 summer Olympic Games. The discussion is organized into four main parts. First, I locate the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the context of wider processes of globalization; in particular, I explore how China ‘glocalized’ the Olympics, by giving the event distinctive meanings that were then experienced by global television audiences. Second, I employ the concept of ‘soft power’ to explore how, in hosting the event, China sought to advance its international influence and appeal; I introduce the concep

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20

Zhang, Tan, and Michael L. Silk. "Recentering Beijing: Sport, Space, and Subjectivities." Sociology of Sport Journal 23, no. 4 (December 2006): 438–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.23.4.438.

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At present, and as China negotiates the instantiation of consumer capitalism, her urban spaces have experienced agonizing growth affecting housing, the internationalization of cities, interactions between government and developers, the development of rural land, migrant flows, and social stratification within the city. Focusing on Beijing, we locate the efforts to host major sporting events—especially the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympic Games—within the dynamics of the spatial reconfigurations in Beijing, a rapid reordering based on “capital space” (Harvey, 2001), gentrification, and the

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21

Wang, Guofeng. "A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of news reporting on China’s air pollution in the official Chinese English-language press." Discourse & Communication 12, no. 6 (May 9, 2018): 645–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481318771431.

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This corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of news reports on air pollution published from 2008 through 2015 by China Daily, China’s largest official English-language newspaper, reveals a significant attitudinal shift around the end of 2011 as regards public awareness of increasing air pollution levels in China and related public criticism. It also constructs a clear image of the increasing determination and resolve of the Chinese central government over the course of this 8-year period to take action to effectively reduce air pollution. This study highlights the submissive role played b

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22

Kosciejew, Marc. "The Constitutive Effects of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games’ Documentation in Constructing the ‘New China’." International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review 7, no. 8 (2009): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v07i08/58217.

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23

Song, Charlie, Jianhua Zhang, and Stu Ryan. "Perceptions and Attitudes of University Students in Beijing Toward the International Media’s Coverage of the 2008 Olympic Games." International Journal of Sport Communication 3, no. 2 (June 2010): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.2.207.

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This study assessed the perceptions and attitudes of university students in Beijing toward the international media’s coverage of the 2008 Olympics and of China during the Games. A total of 1,000 students were randomly surveyed immediately after the Games’ Closing Ceremony. Descriptive analysis of the data indicated that most survey respondents were pleased with the international media’s coverage of the Olympics and of China in general. One-way multivariate analysis of variance and Scheffé’s post hoc test results revealed that the respondents’ attitudes toward the international media’s coverage

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24

Cai, Guoyin, Yang Liu, and Mingyi Du. "Impact of the 2008 Olympic Games on urban thermal environment in Beijing, China from satellite images." Sustainable Cities and Society 32 (July 2017): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.03.020.

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25

He, Guojun, Maoyong Fan, and Maigeng Zhou. "The effect of air pollution on mortality in China: Evidence from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 79 (September 2016): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2016.04.004.

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26

Baim, Dean, Marilyn Misch, and Bennett Postlethwaite. "The Micro, Macro, and Global Impact of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games on Beijing and China." International Journal of Sport and Society 15, no. 1 (2024): 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2152-7857/cgp/v15i01/153-182.

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27

Rhodes, Oscar. "Assessing the Landscape of the Sport Industry in China: A Brief Commentary." Sociología del Deporte 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.10355.

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Sport has played a critical role in China's development since 1949, with achievements in elite sports, the hosting of Olympic games, and establishing professional leagues. The aim of China is to establish itself as a global sporting leader, influenced by the success of the US market and the rising obesity epidemic. In 2008, Chinese athletes showcased their talents at the Beijing Olympics, although concerns were raised about the social impact of traditional culture. Despite the transition to a market economy, China's elite sports system remains centralised and government-controlled. The “Number

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28

Zhou, Yu, Ye Wu, Liu Yang, Lixin Fu, Kebin He, Shuxiao Wang, Jiming Hao, Jinchuan Chen, and Chunyan Li. "The impact of transportation control measures on emission reductions during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China." Atmospheric Environment 44, no. 3 (January 2010): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.040.

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29

Yang, Liu, Ye Wu, Jerry M. Davis, and Jiming Hao. "Estimating the effects of meteorology on PM2.5 reduction during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China." Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China 5, no. 3 (July 15, 2011): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0307-5.

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30

Wang, Y., J. Hao, M. B. McElroy, J. W. Munger, H. Ma, D. Chen, and C. P. Nielsen. "Ozone air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics – effectiveness of emission restrictions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 2 (April 20, 2009): 9927–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-9927-2009.

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Abstract. A series of aggressive measures was launched by the Chinese government to reduce pollutant emissions from Beijing and surrounding areas during the Olympic Games. Observations at Miyun, a rural site 100 km downwind of the Beijing urban center, show significant decreases in concentrations of O3, CO, NOy, and SO2 during August 2008, relative to August 2006–2007. The mean daytime mixing ratio of O3 was lower by about 15 ppbv, reduced to 50 ppbv, in August 2008. The relative reductions in daytime SO2, CO, and NOy were 61%, 25%, and 21%, respectively. Changes in SO2 and in species correlat

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31

Tian, Wei, Juan Wang, Fengli Zhang, Xudong Liu, Jian Yang, Junna Yuan, Xiaofei Mi, and Yun Shao. "The Detection of Green Tide Biomass by Remote Sensing Images and In Situ Measurement in the Yellow Sea of China." Remote Sensing 15, no. 14 (July 20, 2023): 3625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15143625.

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The world’s largest macroalgae bloom (also known as green tide) has been reported since the 29th Olympic Games in 2008, which is verified as the fast reproduction of floating green macroalgae (Ulva prolifera). It is helpful to assess the biomass of macroalgae for the government of marine environment protection. In this study, the synchronization cruise experiment was firstly introduced, which aimed to investigate the biomass evaluation of Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea of China. The Floating Algae Index by Polarimetric SAR image (FAIPS) was then proposed. Finally, the floating algae biomass

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32

Lu, Shiliang, Jing Zeng, Meng Gu, Chunxiao Zhang, and Chao Shen. "Research on the Indoor Physical Characteristic of the Ceiling of China National Aquatics Center under the Demand of Olympic Games." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 14, 2020): 6589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166589.

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In the practice of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games in 2022 for the renovation and reuse of the 2008 Olympic legacy venues, PVC film-based clips integrated with the black coated fabric were employed as a shielding material, to reduce the influence of sunlight under the ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) air pillow ceiling system and maintain a good and stable indoor environment. Based on winter outdoor meteorological parameters, we measured the temperature; solar irradiance; and illuminance of the playing field, as well as the upper and lower surfaces of the ceiling enclosure and its internal

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33

Zheng, J., M. Hu, R. Zhang, D. Yue, Z. Wang, S. Guo, X. Li, et al. "Measurements of gaseous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> by AP-ID-CIMS during CAREBeijing 2008 Campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 2 (February 10, 2011): 5019–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-5019-2011.

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Abstract. As part of the 2008 Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing and Surrounding Regions (CAREBeijing 2008), measurements of gaseous sulfuric acid (H2SO4) have been conducted at an urban site in Beijing, China from 7 July to 25 September 2008 using atmospheric pressure ion drift – chemical ionization mass spectrometry (AP-ID-CIMS). This represents the first gaseous H2SO4 measurements in China. Diurnal profile of sulfuric acid is strongly dependent on the actinic flux, reaching a daily maximum around noontime and with an hourly average concentration of 5 × 106 molecule cm−3. Simulation

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34

Qiao, Qingqing, Baochun Huang, John D. A. Piper, Andrew J. Biggin, and Chunxia Zhang. "The characteristics of environmental particulate matter in the urban area of Beijing, China, during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Pollution Research 8, no. 1 (January 2017): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.08.003.

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35

Li, Huiqi, Xiaopeng Cui, Wenlong Zhang, and Lin Qiao. "Observational and dynamic downscaling analysis of a heavy rainfall event in Beijing, China during the 2008 Olympic Games." Atmospheric Science Letters 17, no. 6 (May 16, 2016): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asl.667.

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36

Wilson, James W., Yerong Feng, Min Chen, and Rita D. Roberts. "Nowcasting Challenges during the Beijing Olympics: Successes, Failures, and Implications for Future Nowcasting Systems." Weather and Forecasting 25, no. 6 (December 1, 2010): 1691–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010waf2222417.1.

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Abstract The Beijing 2008 Forecast Demonstration Project (B08FDP) included a variety of nowcasting systems from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. A goal of the B08FDP was to demonstrate state-of-the-art nowcasting systems within a mutual operational setting. The nowcasting systems were a mix of radar echo extrapolation methods, numerical models, techniques that blended numerical model and extrapolation methods, and systems incorporating forecaster input. This paper focuses on the skill of the nowcasting systems to forecast convective storms that threatened or affected the Summer

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37

Zheng, J., M. Hu, R. Zhang, D. Yue, Z. Wang, S. Guo, X. Li, et al. "Measurements of gaseous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> by AP-ID-CIMS during CAREBeijing 2008 Campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 15 (August 3, 2011): 7755–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-7755-2011.

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Abstract. As part of the 2008 Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing and Surrounding Regions (CAREBeijing 2008), measurements of gaseous sulfuric acid (H2SO4) have been conducted at an urban site in Beijing, China from 7 July to 25 September 2008 using atmospheric pressure ion drift – chemical ionization mass spectrometry (AP-ID-CIMS). This represents the first gaseous H2SO4 measurements in China. Diurnal profile of sulfuric acid is strongly dependent on the actinic flux, reaching a daily maximum around noontime and with an hourly average concentration of 5 × 106 molecules cm−3. Simulatio

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38

Shibli, Simon, and Jerry Bingham. "A forecast of the performance of China in the Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and the underlying performance management issues." Managing Leisure 13, no. 3-4 (October 2008): 272–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13606710802200977.

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39

Li, Yu, Haipeng Ye, Xu Sun, Ji Zheng, and Dan Meng. "Coupling Analysis of the Thermal Landscape and Environmental Carrying Capacity of Urban Expansion in Beijing (China) over the Past 35 Years." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020584.

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In this study, we aim to carry out a coupling analysis of the thermal landscape and environmental carrying capacity of urban expansion in Beijing over the past 35 years to provide scientific grounding for city planning. The paper proposes a conceptual framework and develops an integrated quantitative approach to the coupling analysis between urban expansion, the urban ecological environment, and the urban landscape, including the Urban Eco-Environment Carrying Capacity Index (ECI), Landscape Spatial Structure Index, Landscape Thermal Index (LTI), and Transitional Landscape Index (TLI, Markov C

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40

Li, Yu, Haipeng Ye, Xu Sun, Ji Zheng, and Dan Meng. "Coupling Analysis of the Thermal Landscape and Environmental Carrying Capacity of Urban Expansion in Beijing (China) over the Past 35 Years." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020584.

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In this study, we aim to carry out a coupling analysis of the thermal landscape and environmental carrying capacity of urban expansion in Beijing over the past 35 years to provide scientific grounding for city planning. The paper proposes a conceptual framework and develops an integrated quantitative approach to the coupling analysis between urban expansion, the urban ecological environment, and the urban landscape, including the Urban Eco-Environment Carrying Capacity Index (ECI), Landscape Spatial Structure Index, Landscape Thermal Index (LTI), and Transitional Landscape Index (TLI, Markov C

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Ao, Ran, and Ee Ling Low. "Exploring pronunciation features of Yunnan English." English Today 28, no. 3 (September 2012): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078412000284.

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The English language has gone through cycles of prominence and decline in China since it arrived on Chinese shores in 1637 for the purposes of trade (Adamson, 2002). Since then the language has evolved in China from the stage when it was regarded as a language spoken by ‘barbarians’ (Adamson, 2002) in the 1700s to the present day which sees an unprecedented surge of enthusiasm for the language. This significant change in the attitudes of the Chinese people towards English has accelerated since China's open door policy gathered steam in the early 1990s. Conservative estimates place the number o

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Saavedra, Jose M., Sveinn Þorgeirsson, Milan Chang, Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir, and Antonio García-Hermoso. "Discriminatory Power of Women’s Handball Game-Related Statistics at the Olympic Games (2004-2016)." Journal of Human Kinetics 62, no. 1 (June 13, 2018): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0172.

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AbstractSports performance analysis has been a growing field of study in the last decade. However, the number of studies in handball is small. The aims of this present study were (i) to compare handball game-related statistics by the match outcome (winning and losing teams) and (ii) to identify characteristics that discriminated performance in elite women’s handball. The game-related statistics of the 236 matches played in the last four Olympic Games (Athens, Greece, 2004; Beijing, China, 2008; London, United Kingdom, 2012; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2016) were analysed. Differences between m

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Cai, H., and S. D. Xie. "A modelling study of air quality impact of odd-even day traffic restriction scheme before, during and after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 2 (February 23, 2010): 5135–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-5135-2010.

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Abstract. Systematic air pollution control measures were designed and implemented to improve air quality for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This study focuses on the evaluation of the air quality impacts of a short-term odd-even day traffic restriction scheme (TRS) implemented before, during and after the Games, based on modelling simulation by a well validated urban-scale air quality model. Concentration levels of CO, PM10, NO2 and O3 were predicted for the pre- (10–19 July), during- (20 July–20 September) and post-TRS (21–30 September) periods, based on the on-line monitored traffic flows on a t

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d'Hooghe, Ingrid. "Into High Gear: China's Public Diplomacy." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 3, no. 1 (2008): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119008x284524.

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AbstractIn recent months China's public diplomacy has had to move into high gear. Recent problems with the safety of China's food and toys exports, Beijing's close relations with the regimes of Sudan and Myanmar, and telling pictures of China's environmental problems on newspaper front pages have seriously undermined the projected image of China as a reliable and responsible world power. Even more importantly, these issues have a direct negative impact on China's economy and domestic political situation. If the safety issue is not dealt with adequately, the label 'Made in China' may become kno

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Song, Charlie, Jianhua Zhang, Aiguang Zhou, and Stu Ryan. "Effect of Sport Media on Social Behaviour: The Attitude and Perception Change of Chinese College Students toward the International Media Reporting the Beijing Olympics." International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 8, no. 4 (November 8, 2019): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijpefs19413.

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This study assessed the attitude and perceptions of college students in China before and immediately after the 2008 Beijing Olympics toward the international media's reporting of the Games and China. A total of 657 students from seven campuses eight months before the Olympics and 1,000 students from ten campuses immediately after the Olympics were randomly surveyed. The data analysis (independent t-Test) depicts that the students' attitudes and perceptions toward the international media had positively changed from the pre- to the post-Olympic surveys. One-way multivariate analysis of variance

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Landsberger, Stefan. "Harmony, Olympic Manners and Morals—Chinese Television and the 'New Propaganda' of Public Service Advertising." European Journal of East Asian Studies 8, no. 2 (2009): 331–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805809x12553326569632.

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AbstractOver the past three decades, Chinese media have moved away from the tight controls under which they were kept since 1949. This forced those responsible for popular education to reconsider how their messages can be presented best to the public. Written propaganda, as published in newspapers, reached less and less people and was seen as boring and ineffective; the propaganda posters of the past could not compete with the many moving images and the glossy commercial messages that entered China. Television was seen as the most effective medium to present a modernized type of propaganda. As

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Selishchev, Aleksander. "Socio-Economic Development of Tibet in the 11th Five-Year Plan (2006–2010). Part 9." Russian and Chinese Studies 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2024): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2024.8(1).7-23.

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The 11th Five-year Plan of the People's Republic of China was an important stage in the socio-economic development of both the whole of China and the TAR in its composition. The plan set an annual GDP growth rate of 7.5 %, which actually exceeded 10 %. Tibet, on the other hand, was developing at a rate of more than 12 % per year. During the five-year plan, Tibet experienced many serious trials: a series of powerful earthquakes that claimed thousands of lives. In 2008, when China was preparing to host the Olympic Games in Beijing in August, Western intelligence agencies provoked an uprising in

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Schleicher, Nina, Stefan Norra, Yizhen Chen, Fahe Chai, and Shulan Wang. "Efficiency of mitigation measures to reduce particulate air pollution—A case study during the Olympic Summer Games 2008 in Beijing, China." Science of The Total Environment 427-428 (June 2012): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.004.

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Li, Yingruo, Chunxiang Ye, Jun Liu, Yi Zhu, Junxia Wang, Ziqiang Tan, Weili Lin, Limin Zeng, and Tong Zhu. "Observation of regional air pollutant transport between the megacity Beijing and the North China Plain." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 22 (November 16, 2016): 14265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14265-2016.

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Abstract. Megacities have strong interactions with the surrounding regions through transport of air pollutants. It has been frequently addressed that the air quality of Beijing is influenced by the influx of air pollutants from the North China Plain (NCP). Estimations of air pollutant cross-boundary transport between Beijing and the NCP are important for air quality management. However, evaluation of cross-boundary transport using long-term observations is very limited. Using the observational results of the gaseous pollutants SO2, NO, NO2, O3, and CO from August 2006 to October 2008 at the Yu

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Wang, T., W. Nie, J. Gao, L. K. Xue, X. M. Gao, X. F. Wang, J. Qiu, et al. "Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: secondary pollutants and regional impact." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 16 (August 16, 2010): 7603–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-7603-2010.

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Abstract. This paper presents the first results of the measurements of trace gases and aerosols at three surface sites in and outside Beijing before and during the 2008 Olympics. The official air pollution index near the Olympic Stadium and the data from our nearby site revealed an obvious association between air quality and meteorology and different responses of secondary and primary pollutants to the control measures. Ambient concentrations of vehicle-related nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at an urban site dropped by 25% and 20–45% in the first two weeks after fu

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