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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Outplanting”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 9 lutego 2022

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1

Walbert, K., T. D. Ramsfield, M. A. Dick, E. E. Jones, and H. J. Ridgway. "The fate of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Pinus radiata seedlings in the nursery." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6865.

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Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi dramatically enhance the growth of the plantation species Pinus radiata and facilitate the establishment of nursery seedlings following outplanting This study investigated ECM species colonising P radiata seedlings in the nursery and their fate in the first year of outplanting Naturally occurring ECM communities of P radiata seedlings in the Te Ngae Nursery Rotorua were investigated and these seedlings were assessed following outplanting in Kaingaroa Forest Observations of the ECM communities were made eight times during the first year of the seedlings being in the

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Matsson, Sanna, Anna Metaxas, Silje Forbord, Svein Kristiansen, Aleksander Handå, and Bodil A. Bluhm. "Effects of outplanting time on growth, shedding and quality of Saccharina latissima (Phaeophyceae) in its northern distribution range." Journal of Applied Phycology 33, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 2415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02441-z.

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AbstractTo reach the goal of large-scale seaweed cultivation in Norway and the rest of Europe, new knowledge about the commercially important kelp species Saccharina latissima is needed. Efforts to maximise biomass by outplanting the seaweed in different seasons can affect seaweed quality. Here, we investigate the effects of outplanting time (February, April, and May) when cultivating S. latissima in the northern range of the species’ distribution. We studied the quantity and quality of the seaweed biomass produced in the autumn following outplanting. Effects on quantity were evaluated as seaw

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Vaario, Lu-Min, Arja Tervonen, Kati Haukioja, Markku Haukioja, Taina Pennanen, and Sari Timonen. "The effect of nursery substrate and fertilization on the growth and ectomycorrhizal status of containerized and outplanted seedlings of Picea abies." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 1 (January 2009): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x08-156.

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Over a 5 year period, we examined the influence of substrate and fertilization on nursery growth and outplanting performance of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). We focused on the relative growth and development of roots and shoots and the colonization intensity and diversity of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. In the nursery, a conventional substrate (low-humified Sphagnum peat) supplemented with woody material (wood fibre and pine bark) and either mineral or organic fertilizers yielded shorter seedlings than those grown on the unmodified substrate. However, after outplanting, the growth r

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4

Racey, G. D., and R. E. Hutchison. "Tamarack and European Larch can be Overwinter-Stored." Forestry Chronicle 63, no. 3 (June 1, 1987): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc63179-3.

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Three fall-lifting and overwinter storage trials of tamarack (Larix laricina [Du Roi] K. Koch) and European larch (L. decidua Mill.) were conducted in southern Ontario to determine whether these species were suitable for overwinter storage. Fifth-year outplanting results demonstrate stored stock performed as well after outplanting as fresh spring-lifted stock.

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Dumroese, R. Kasten, Robert L. James, and David L. Wenny. "An Assessment of Cylindrocarpon on Container Western White Pine Seedlings After Outplanting." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/15.1.5.

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Abstract Cylindrocarpon root disease can destroy root systems of container seedlings. Foresters were concerned that infected nursery stock would perform poorly after outplanting. Root growth potential tests were a poor predictor of disease levels on seedlings that otherwise met standard morphological criteria (height, stem diameter, and firm root plugs) for outplanting. Cylindrocarpon on western white pine persists longer on outplanted stock than Fusarium oxysporum or F. proliferatum on Douglas-fir seedlings on a similar site. Mortality caused by herbivores was as serious a threat to plantatio

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Perumal, Mugunthan, Mohd Effendi Wasli, and Soo Ying Ho. "Outplanting Performance of the Bornean Tropical Indigenous Species Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P. S. Ashton in relation to Seedling Age." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (May 20, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8859205.

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Planting high-quality seedlings with desirable growth attributes are associated with successful survival and growth performance following outplanting. Considering that most tree species from the Dipterocarpaceae family are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, proper conservation of such species is necessary. Very little is known with no clear consensus regarding whether increasing the seedling production period enhances outplanting survival and growth potential of tropical dipterocarp species planted under enrichment planting in Malaysia. In this study, one potential Bornean tropical in

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Stenström, Elna, and Mats Ek. "Field growth of Pinussylvestris following nursery inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 914–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-123.

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Growth of Pinussylvestris L. seedlings inoculated with a number of forest mycorrhizal fungi (Amanitamuscaria (L. ex Fr.) Hooker, Lactariusrufus (Scop.) Fr., Suillusvariegatus (Swartz ex Fr.) O. Kuntze, Tricholomaalbobrunneum (Pers. ex Fr.) Kummer, and an unknown mycorrhizal fungus) in the nursery was studied for 3 years after field planting. At outplanting, 10–40% of the root tips were mycorrhizal, consisting of both the inoculated fungi and an indigenous nursery mycorrhiza, Thelephoraterrestris (Ehrh.) Fr. In the field the target fungi were replaced by several indigenous forest mycorrhizal fu

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8

Calle-Triviño, Johanna, Camilo Cortés-Useche, Rita Sellares, and Jesús Ernesto Arias González. "First record of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata preying on colonies of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora Cervicornis in the southeastern outplanting sites of the Dominican Republic." Novitates Caribaea, no. 11 (October 1, 2017): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33800/nc.v0i11.17.

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Several fireworms Hermodice carunculata (Pallas, 1766) were observed feeding on coral colonies or transplanted fragments of the threatened staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816), in outplanting sites at Bayahibe, Dominican Republic. The fireworm H. carunculata has a highly negative impact on A. cervicornis populations, causing several lesions on the living tissue of branches and partial or complete mortality at the outplanting sites. This is the first report of predation on transplanted colonies in a coral restoration program in the Dominican Republic.

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9

Skrziszowski, M., and I. Kupka. "Fine root growth of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings during the first outplanting years in Western Bohemia (Czech Republic)." Journal of Forest Science 54, No. 5 (May 22, 2008): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2901-jfs.

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The study analyses the growth of beech seedling fine roots and their development in the first five years. The research plots were established in 1997–2003 in community forests of Starý Plzenec (Western Bohemia, Czech Republic). The data are based on annual reviews of beech samplings extracted from surveyed plots. The whole root volume as well as the fine root volume is significantly (on a 95% significance level) growing during the first years after outplanting and there is not any disruption of growth immediately after outplanting.

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10

Freitas, Teresa Aparecida Soares de, Deborah Guerra Barroso, José Geraldo de Araújo Carneiro, Ricardo Miguel Penchel, and Marcos Pellegrini Coutinho. "Outplanting performace of eucalyptus clonal cuttings produced in different containers and substrates." Revista Árvore 32, no. 6 (December 2008): 1019–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622008000600007.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the outplanting growth of Eucalyptus grandis e E. saligna clones, produced by cuttings in tubes (50cm³) and in pressed blocks (40x60x07cm) - 175 cm³/ seedlings, with different substrates (BT - sugarcane bagasse+sugarcane filter cake; AR - carbonized rice hull + eucalyptus bark; TF - peat). The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, in a 2x7 factorial (2 clones and 7 treatments), with four replicates with 25 plants. Survival was evaluated two months later. Plant growth was monitored through height and ground level diameter at 20, 40, 60,

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11

Carey, W. A., and W. D. Kelley. "Eight-Year Field Performance of Pine Seedlings after Mycorrhizae Were Triadimefon-Inhibited in the Nursery." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 20, no. 1 (February 1, 1996): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/20.1.42.

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Abstract Loblolly pine seedlings were not sprayed with a fungicide or were sprayed with triadimefon (Bayleton®) at 6 oz ai/ac or with twice or four times that rate to differentially suppress mycorrhizal development. Seedlings were planted at three sites and evaluated in the eighth year after outplanting. Fusiform rust incidence and tree heights and diameters differed significantly between nursery sources and among outplanting sites, but not between triadimefon treatments. Survival did not differ between sites, nursery sources or triadimefon treatments. South. J. Appl. For. 20(1):42-44.

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12

Bohne, H., L. Salomon, and D. Gerhard. "Influence of Provenance and Fertilization in the Tree Nursery on Outplanting Performance and N-, P-, and K-Content of Viburnum opulus L. in Shoots and Roots." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-29.3.137.

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Abstract Two-year-old seedlings of two German provenances [Norddeutsches Tiefland (NT), Westdeutsches Bergland (WB)] of Viburnum opulus L. were cultivated in containers with ‘low’ and ‘high’ fertilization for one vegetation period and then transplanted into the field. At the end of cultivation dry weight (dwt) of plants from NT was higher compared to WB. After outplanting NT maintained its higher dry weight of shoots. In the nursery only the dry weight of new shoots of NT increased due to the higher fertilization. Two years after outplanting the effect of high fertilization was still to be see

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13

Oliet, Juan A., Jaime Puértolas, Patricio Valenzuela, and Alberto Vázquez de Castro. "Light Transmissivity of Tree Shelters Interacts with Site Environment and Species Ecophysiology to Determine Outplanting Performance in Mediterranean Climates." Land 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2021): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070753.

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Plastic tree shelters are commonly used in plantations under Mediterranean climates to protect against herbivory and enhance outplanting performance. However, effects on outplanting performance cannot be generalized due to the complexity of plant responses to microenvironmental conditions within the tube wall. The interactions between the light transmissivity of the tubes and species-specific responses to light and site environment on two-year outplanting performance were studied in two species with contrasting shade tolerance planted inside tree shelters with four different light transmissivi

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14

Abella, S. R., D. J. Craig, and A. A. Suazo. "Outplanting but not seeding establishes native desert perennials." Native Plants Journal 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/npj.13.2.81.

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Takács, Tünde, László Radimszky, and Tamás Németh. "The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Status of Poplar Clones Selected for Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 60, no. 3-4 (April 1, 2005): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2005-3-420.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to study the colonization of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species in fine-roots of poplar clones. Roots of 7 poplar clones were sampled from a 1-year-old trial established at an industrial site strongly polluted with heavy metals at Balatonfűzfő , Hungary. The poplar clones have shown variable degrees of colonization by AMF, suggesting differential host susceptibility or mycorrhizal dependency. After outplanting the percentage of poplar survival was strongly correlated with the frequency of AMF infection. Two clones that survived at the lowest

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Koval, Gammon, Nicolas Rivas, Martine D’Alessandro, Dalton Hesley, Rolando Santos, and Diego Lirman. "Fish predation hinders the success of coral restoration efforts using fragmented massive corals." PeerJ 8 (October 2, 2020): e9978. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9978.

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As coral reefs continue to decline globally, coral restoration practitioners have explored various approaches to return coral cover and diversity to decimated reefs. While branching coral species have long been the focus of restoration efforts, the recent development of the microfragmentation coral propagation technique has made it possible to incorporate massive coral species into restoration efforts. Microfragmentation (i.e., the process of cutting large donor colonies into small fragments that grow fast) has yielded promising early results. Still, best practices for outplanting fragmented c

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Griffiths, Erin, and Jason C. Stevens. "Managing nutrient regimes improves seedling root-growth potential of framework banksia-woodland species." Australian Journal of Botany 61, no. 8 (2013): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt13181.

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Limited success of restoring framework banksia-woodland species has been attributed to the failure of seedlings to establish deep root systems before the onset of the summer drought. The present glasshouse study investigated how optimising nutrient application during nursery production may increase new-root production after outplanting. Two experimental streams were established to (1) optimise nutrient application rates during nursery production and (2) utilise nutrient-loading techniques to improve root production of Banksia menziesii R.Br., Banksia attenuata R.Br. and Eucalyptus todtiana F.M

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Cordell, Susan, Moana McClellan, Yvonne Yarber Carter, and Lisa J. Hadway. "Towards restoration of Hawaiian tropical dry forests: the Kaupulehu outplanting programme." Pacific Conservation Biology 14, no. 4 (2008): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc080279.

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Hawaiian tropical dry forests contain diverse assemblages of woody canopy species, including many endemic and endangered species that warrant conservation attention before completely disappearing. Today, tropical dry forests in Hawaii are not viable ecosystems. Poor land use practices, fragmentation, non-native plant invasions, and inadequate native vegetation regeneration are all factors that have contributed to their endangerment. Only an ambitious restoration programme that includes non-native ungulate exclusion, weed control, fire management, and the outplanting of seeds and seedlings will

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Stenström, Elna, Mats Ek, and Torgny Unestam. "Variation in field response of Pinussylvestris to nursery inoculation with four different ectomycorrhizal fungi." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 11 (November 1, 1990): 1796–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-240.

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Pinussylvestris L. seedlings were inoculated in nursery containers with the assertive mycorrhizal formers Laccarialaccata (Scop, ex Fr.) Bk. & Br., Hebelomacrustuliniforme (Bull, ex Fr.) Quélet, and Cenococcumgeophilum Fr. After outplanting, seedling size and the frequency of mycorrhizal root tips were monitored over 6 years. Between 25 and 90% of the root tips of inoculated seedlings were mycorrhizal with the target fungi at outplanting, whereas the noninoculated control seedlings were spontaneously colonized by other fungi at rates between 25 and 50%. After 1.5 years the inoculated fungi

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Miller, Margaret W., Katryna Kerr, and Dana E. Williams. "Reef-scale trends in FloridaAcroporaspp. abundance and the effects of population enhancement." PeerJ 4 (September 29, 2016): e2523. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2523.

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Since the listing ofAcropora palmataandA. cervicornisunder the US Endangered Species Act in 2006, increasing investments have been made in propagation of listed corals (primarilyA. cervicornis,A. palmatato a much lesser extent) in offshore coral nurseries and outplanting cultured fragments to reef habitats. This investment is superimposed over a spatiotemporal patchwork of ongoing disturbances (especially storms, thermal bleaching, and disease) as well as the potential for natural population recovery. In 2014 and 2015, we repeated broad scale (>50 ha), low precisionAcroporaspp. censuses (i.

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Delisle, Claude. "Treeshelters: A judicious choice for improving red ash growth." Forestry Chronicle 75, no. 5 (October 1, 1999): 845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc75845-5.

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During two consecutive years, 2 + 0 bareroot red ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) seedlings were planted in the spring in clearcuts and in old fields. In the fall of the same years, treeshelters 120 cm in height were installed to protect plants from browsing. Tree growth and survival were assessed over a four-year period following outplanting. Sheltered trees were then significantly higher than the controls, and their root collar diameters were larger, on average. Trees planted on clearcuts were taller than those on old fields. Four years after outplanting, sheltered trees had a slightly be

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Teste, François P., Margaret G. Schmidt, Shannon M. Berch, Chuck Bulmer, and Keith N. Egger. "Effects of ectomycorrhizal inoculants on survival and growth of interior Douglas-fir seedlings on reforestation sites and partially rehabilitated landings." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 2074–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x04-083.

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We studied the effects of commercially available (Laccaria laccata (Scop.:Fr.) Berk. & Br. and Rhizopogon parksii Smith (Oregon source)) and native (R. parksii (British Columbia source)) ectomycorrhizal (EM) inoculants on the survival and growth of commercially grown interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco) seedlings outplanted on reforestation sites (burned piles and clearcuts) and partially rehabilitated (shallow- and deep-tilled to a depth of 15 and 50 cm, respectively) landings. We also examined the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the E

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Helenurm, Kaius. "Outplanting and Differential Source Population Success in Lupinus guadalupensis." Conservation Biology 12, no. 1 (July 18, 2008): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96316.x.

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Helenurm, Kaius. "Outplanting and Differential Source Population Success in Lupinus guadalupensis." Conservation Biology 12, no. 1 (February 11, 1998): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96316.x.

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Timmer, V. R., and A. D. Munson. "Site-specific growth and nutrition of planted Piceamariana in the Ontario Clay Belt. IV. Nitrogen loading response." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 7 (July 1, 1991): 1058–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-145.

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Black spruce (Piceamariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) containerized seedlings were raised at high fertilizer regimes, i.e., "nutrient loaded," during greenhouse culture to assess whether increased preplant nutrient reserves improved site-specific outplanting performance. Growing media electrical conductivity levels during the greenhouse phase ranged between 0.9–1.2 and 0.3–0.6 dS/m for loaded and nonloaded seedlings, respectively. Although similar in total biomass and P and K content at rotation end, the loaded seedlings contained 78% more N than the nonloaded seedlings, demonstrating induced luxury cons

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Shishido, Masahiro, and Christopher P. Chanway. "Colonization and growth promotion of outplanted spruce seedlings pre-inoculated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in the greenhouse." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-010.

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Seeds of two hybrid spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss × Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.) ecotypes were inoculated with one of six plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains previously shown to be able to stimulate spruce growth in controlled environments. The resulting seedlings were grown in the greenhouse for 17 weeks before outplanting at four reforestation sites. Inoculation with five of the six strains caused significant seedling growth promotion in the greenhouse, which necessitated analysis of relative growth rates (RGR) to evaluate seedling performance in the field. Four m

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Smith, Kylie M., Devon M. Pharo, Colin P. Shea, Brian A. Reckenbeil, Kerry E. Maxwell, and C. Sharp. "Recovery from finfish predation on newly outplanted boulder coral colonies on three reefs in the Florida Keys." Bulletin of Marine Science 97, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2020.0056.

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Corals throughout the Caribbean have experienced major declines since the 1970s. In response, many agencies have focused their conservation and restoration efforts on outplanting nursery-grown coral fragments onto degraded reefs. Predation on newly outplanted corals can be an important but often unmonitored factor contributing to the declining health and survival of these fragments. In this study, we outplanted 360 boulder coral fragments (Montastraea cavernosa, Orbicella faveolata, Pseudodiploria clivosa), sourced from both ex situ and in situ nurseries, at three locations in the Florida Keys

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Dettweiler-Robinson, Eva, Jonathan D. Bakker, James R. Evans, Heidi Newsome, G. Matt Davies, Troy A. Wirth, David A. Pyke, Richard T. Easterly, Debra Salstrom, and Peter W. Dunwiddie. "Outplanting Wyoming Big Sagebrush Following Wildfire: Stock Performance and Economics." Rangeland Ecology & Management 66, no. 6 (November 2013): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/rem-d-12-00114.1.

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Pence, Valerie C., Bernadette L. Plair, Susan M. Charls, John R. Clark, and David D. Taylor. "Micropropagation, Cryopreservation, and Outplanting of the Cumberland Sandwort Minuartia cumberlandensis." Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 72, no. 2 (September 2011): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3101/1098-7096-72.2.91.

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Kent, Donald M., Alexandra H. McKently, John B. Adams, and Michael A. Langston. "Tissue Culture and Outplanting of Rare Florida Scrub Plant Species." Ecological Restoration 18, no. 4 (2000): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.18.4.249.

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Helm, Curtis W., and John E. Kuser. "Container Growing Pitch Pine: Germination, Soil pH, and Outplanting Size." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 8, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/8.2.63.

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Abstract Pitch pine cones may be picked when green, 2 weeks to 1 month before apparent ripeness, in order to avoid rodent predation. The resulting seedlings grow as well as those from cones picked later. The mean number of germinants per cone for 46 test families from Cape Cod, Fire Island, and New Jersey was 45.5 when seeds were planted in Leach tubes and started in a greenhouse. Seedlings growing in peat/vermiculite/sand (1:1:1) and amendments at pH 4.8 were significantly larger in volume than seedlings growing at higher or lower pH, and they suffered less damping off than those at higher pH

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South, David B., and G. Sam Foster. "An Experimental Design for Outplanting Nursery Trials on Heterogeneous Sites." South African Forestry Journal 165, no. 1 (June 1993): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1993.9629388.

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Gleason, J. F., M. Duryea, R. Rose, and M. Atkinson. "Nursery and field fertilization of 2 + 0 ponderosa pine seedlings: the effect on morphology, physiology, and field performance." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 11 (November 1, 1990): 1766–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-235.

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Ponderosa pine (Pinusponderosa Laws.) from two seed zones in central Oregon were grown at two nurseries where they were subjected to fall applications of N, N + K, or no fertilizer. For one seed zone, foliar N concentration increased from 1.47 to 1.53% for the N application and to 1.57% for N + K application. For the other seed zone, seedlings did not show any differences in foliar N after nursery fertilization. Seedlings that received the N application appeared to be less susceptible to frost damage, but nursery fertilization had little or no effect on seedling morphology or bud break. One mo

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Goergen, Elizabeth A., and David S. Gilliam. "Outplanting technique, host genotype, and site affect the initial success of outplanted Acropora cervicornis." PeerJ 6 (February 28, 2018): e4433. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4433.

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Acropora cervicornis is the most widely used coral species for reef restoration in the greater Caribbean. However, outplanting methodologies (e.g., colony density, size, host genotype, and attachment technique) vary greatly, and to date have not been evaluated for optimality across multiple sites. Two experiments were completed during this study, the first evaluated the effects of attachment technique, colony size, and genotype by outplanting 405 A. cervicornis colonies, from ten genotypes, four size classes, and three attachment techniques (epoxy, nail and cable tie, or puck) across three sit

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Blackwell, B., M. C. Feller, and R. Trowbridge. "Conversion of dense lodgepole pine stands in west-central British Columbia into young lodgepole pine plantations using prescribed fire. 2. Effects of burning treatments on tree seedling establishment." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 2 (February 1, 1995): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-021.

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The ecological effects of different treatments used to convert dense logdepole pine (Pinusconforta Dougl.) stands into young lodgepole pine plantations are being determined. The treatments used were bulldozing the trees and either broadcast burning the slash or bulldozing the slash into windrows, which were then burned. Burns were conducted under different fuel moisture conditions and state of fuel curing to achieve four classes of fire severity. Lodgepole pine seedling survival was affected by both site preparation and fire severity. Five years after outplanting, survival was significantly (p

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Selosse, M. A., D. Bouchard, F. Martin, and F. Le Tacon. "Effect of Laccaria bicolor strains inoculated on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) several years after nursery inoculation." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 360–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-221.

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In the Saint-Brisson experiment conducted in central France, the American strain of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor (Maire) P.D. Orton S238N and the French strain L. bicolor 81306 inoculated on containerized Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings increased by 60% the total volume of wood produced 8 years after outplanting as compared with uninoculated but naturally mycorrhizal trees. The two strains introduced 10 years before in the inoculated plots are still present and dominant; they did not prevent the colonization of Douglas-fir roots by naturally occurrin

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Youngblood, Andrew P., and John C. Zasada. "White spruce artificial regeneration options on river floodplains in interior Alaska." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-057.

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Reforestation options for artificial regeneration of white spruce (Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss) were tested on three floodplain sites near Fairbanks, Alaska. Survival of containerized seedlings after outplanting was above 96%, regardless of harvest cutting method or mechanical site preparation, and declined little between the third and fifth growing seasons. Establishment and survival after direct seeding on seed spots was more variable and differed by harvest cutting method, by type of site preparation, and by the use of plastic seed shelters for seedling protection. Maximum terminal leader gro

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Rose, Robin, John Gleason, Mary Atkinson, and Tom Sabin. "Grading Ponderosa Pine Seedlings for Outplanting According to their Root Volume1." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/6.1.11.

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Abstract In probably one of the first studies of its kind, three different seed sources of 2 + 0 ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) seedlings were graded on the basis of three root-volume categories (< 4.5, 4.5-7, and > 7 cm³) and out-planted to determine differences in survival and growth over 1 and 2 growing seasons, examine the relationship of seedling field height to nursery root volume, total fresh weight, diameter, and height over the same period, and observe differences in nutrient uptake by seedlings among the three categories over 174 days in the field. Seedling survival was good

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Sinclair, Michael N., Amanda West, and Eric S. Menges. "Outplanting of a Rare Wetland Grass, Coleataenia abscissa, in Florida Ecosystems." Ecological Restoration 38, no. 4 (December 2020): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.38.4.214.

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Barnes, Andrew D., and David B. South. "Effect of the Growth Regulator Uniconazole on Biomass Allocation of Bareroot Loblolly Pine Seedlings." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/28.1.41.

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Abstract Improving seedling performance by reducing seedling height can be an important aspect of nursery management. The plant growth regulator uniconazole was applied to regulate height growth of nursery-grown loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings. Tests involving a foliar spray (0,0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 kg ai/ha) or a wick application (0, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm) were conducted in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. The wick applicator consisted of a perforated plastic pipe covered with a sponge cylinder supplied by a reservoir. With both application methods, as the rate of unico

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Jiang, Yong, Janusz J. Zwiazek, and S. Ellen Macdonald. "Effects of prolonged cold storage on carbohydrate and protein content and field performance of white spruce bareroot seedlings." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 7 (July 1, 1994): 1369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-177.

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Three-year-old bareroot white spruce (Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings from three seedlots were either lifted in the fall of 1990 and stored over winter at −2 °C, or lifted in the spring of 1991. The soluble sugar, starch, and protein contents of needles, stems, and roots were measured in fall-lifted seedlings before, during, and at the end of cold storage and compared with those in spring-lifted seedlings 10 days before outplanting. The soluble sugar content of the seedlings decreased significantly in all tissues during cold storage. At the time of spring planting, sugar and protein level

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Marro, Nicolás, Florencia Soteras, Noelia Cofré, Ignacio Ibarra, Romina Torres, Alejandra Gabriela Becerra, and Daniel Renison. "NEOTROPICAL TREE PRODUCTION: INSIGHTS INTO GERMINATION, GROWTH AND OUTPLANTING FOR Maytenus boaria." CERNE 23, no. 3 (September 2017): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760201723032344.

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ABSTRACT Knowledge about tree production practices is essential to support forest restoration projects, but is still lacking for many tree species. Maytenus boaria is a neotropical tree distributed across the temperate and subtropical South American mountains. In central Argentina, it is mainly restricted to the most preserved forest remnants. Attempts to plant this species have had little success due to difficulties in seedling production and low seedling survival. We set up four trials aiming to identify the constraints of seedling production and outplanting. Under greenhouse conditions, we

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Davis, Anthony S., and Douglass F. Jacobs. "Quantifying root system quality of nursery seedlings and relationship to outplanting performance." New Forests 30, no. 2-3 (September 2005): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-005-7480-y.

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Hines, Franklin D., and James N. Long. "First- and second-year survival of containerized Engelmann spruce in relation to initialseedling size." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 3 (June 1, 1986): 668–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x86-117.

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Drought during the first growing season following outplanting and damage by rodents and snow during the 2nd year were the principle causes of mortality in a test of containerized Engelmann spruce (Piceaengelmannii Parry) planting stock. Stem caliper at planting is an important indicator of 1st- and 2nd-year survival. The increased survival of seedlings with large initial caliper reflect improved root regeneration and decreased susceptibility to bending and breaking by snow.

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Jackson, D. Paul, Scott A. Enebak, and David B. South. "Effects of Pythium Species and Time in Cold Storage on the Survival of Bareroot and Container-Grown Southern Pine Seedlings." ISRN Ecology 2012 (April 17, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/874970.

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Cold storing bareroot southern pine (Pinus spp.) seedlings for greater than one week after lifting in the fall can lead to poor outplanting survival when compared to seedlings that are lifted and stored in winter. In contrast, container-grown seedlings typically do not experience adverse effects from storing for periods greater than one week. The practice of lifting bareroot seedlings can cause wounds to root systems, which could allow soil-borne pathogens such as Pythium species to be used as infection sites. Once seedlings are placed in storage, the cool, moist environment may be conducive f

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Carneiro, José Geraldo de Araújo, Deborah Guerra Barroso, and Luis Maurício da Silva Soares. "Growth of bare root Pinus taeda, L. seedlings cultivated under five densities in nursery." Scientia Agricola 64, no. 1 (February 2007): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162007000100004.

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Seedlings compete for nutrients, water and light. The available area for each seedling affects their behavior related to requirements for these resources. This experiment evaluated the influence of five plant densities on the growth of bare root Pinus taeda, L. seedlings in a nursery after outplanting. The analyzed characteristics were: height (H), root collar diameter (D), H/D ratio, and dry matter weight. Higher densities stimulated H growth and the lowest densities increased D average and dry matter weight and lowered the H/D ratio. Seedlings were distributed by H, D and H/D classes. Higher

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Munson, A. D., and V. R. Timmer. "Site-specific growth and nutrition of planted Piceamariana in the Ontario Clay Belt.: II. Effects of nitrogen fertilization." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x89-024.

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Bioassay and field outplanting experiments in three black spruce dominated ecosystems examined 1st- and 2nd-year responses of Piceamariana (Mill.) B.S.P. seedlings to nitrogen fertilization in the same season as outplanting. The two experiments also tested a previous diagnosis of relative N deficiency on lowland Alnus–Herb poor and Ledum sites compared with an upland Feathermoss site, and allowed comparison of responses to N addition under operational and more controlled conditions. In the bioassay, fertilizer growth response was greatest and comparable on the two lowland sites, confirming the

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Xie, Chang Yi, and Cheng C. Ying. "Geographic variation of grand fir (Abiesgrandis) in the Pacific coast region: 10-year results from a provenance trial." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 6 (June 1, 1993): 1065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-136.

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The performance of 23 grand fir (Abiesgrandis (Dougl.) Lindl.) seed sources representing the coastal range of the species was examined with respect to height, mortality, frost damage, stem defects, needle disease susceptibility, and lammas growth at four sites in the Vancouver forest region of British Columbia. Variation in height was highly significant among provenances and showed discernible patterns at all ages surveyed (1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 years from outplanting). Provenances from northern, coastal, and low-elevation regions grew tallest. The remaining characters were only investigate

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Walker, R. F. "Fertilization and Liming Effects on the Growth and Nutrition of Bareroot Jeffrey Pine Outplanted on an Eastern Sierra Nevada Surface Mine." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/17.1.23.

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Abstract Two controlled-release fertilizer formulations, High N 22-4-6 + Minors and Forestry Dry Site 21-6-2 + Minors, and dolomitic lime were evaluated for their capacity to enhance establishment and nutrition of bareroot Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) on an eastern Sierra Nevada surface mine. All amendments were applied at outplanting to the backfill of augered planting holes using a low rate of 8 g and a high rate of 16 g for the two fertilizers and a single 26 g rate for lime. Seedlings without fertilizer or lime served as the control treatment. Survival was unaffected by fertilization rega

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Herriman, K. R., and A. S. Davis. "Cold Hardiness in Wyoming Big Sagebrush Seedlings: Implications for Nursery Production and Outplanting." Ecological Restoration 30, no. 2 (April 18, 2012): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.30.2.101.

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