Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Parasternal intercostal

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Parasternal intercostal”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 13 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Parasternal intercostal"

De Troyer, A., and G. A. Farkas. "Linkage between parasternals and external intercostals during resting breathing." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 2 (August 1, 1990): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.2.509.

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To assess the mechanical coupling between the parasternal and external intercostals in the cranial portion of the rib cage, we measured the respiratory changes in length and the electromyograms of the two muscles in the same third or fourth intercostal space in 24 spontaneously breathing dogs. We found that 1) the amount of inspiratory shortening of the external intercostal was considerably smaller than the amount of shortening of the parasternal; 2) after selective denervation of the parasternal, the inspiratory shortening of both the parasternal and the external intercostal was almost abolis

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De Troyer, A. "Inspiratory elevation of the ribs in the dog: primary role of the parasternals [published errata appear in J Appl Physiol 1991 Aug;71(2):following Table of Contents and 1991 Dec;71(6):following Author Index]." Journal of Applied Physiology 70, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 1447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.4.1447.

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To assess the relative contributions of the different groups of inspiratory intercostal muscles to the cranial motion of the ribs in the dog, we have measured the axial displacement of the fourth rib and recorded the electromyograms of the parasternal intercostal, external intercostal, and levator costae in the third interspace in 15 anesthetized animals breathing at rest. In eight animals, the parasternal intercostals were denervated in interspaces 1-5. This procedure caused a marked increase in the amount of external intercostal and levator costae inspiratory activity, and yet the inspirator

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De Troyer, A., and G. A. Farkas. "Mechanical arrangement of the parasternal intercostals in the different interspaces." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 3 (March 1, 1989): 1421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.3.1421.

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When the parasternal intercostal in a single interspace is selectively denervated in dogs with diaphragmatic paralysis, it continues to shorten during both quiet and occluded inspiration. In the present studies, we have tested the hypothesis that this passive parasternal inspiratory shortening is due to the action of the other parasternal intercostals. Changes in length of the denervated third right parasternal were measured in eight supine phrenicotomized animals. We found that 1) the inspiratory muscle shortening increased after denervation of the third left parasternal but gradually decreas

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Kelsen, S. G., S. Bao, A. J. Thomas, I. A. Mardini, and G. J. Criner. "Structure of parasternal intercostal muscles in the adult hamster: topographic effects." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 3 (September 1, 1993): 1150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.3.1150.

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The parasternal intercostals are primary inspiratory muscles like the costal and crural diaphragm. However, the structure of the rib cage and its impedance to inspiration and expiration varies regionally. We questioned whether topographic differences in rib cage structure and impedance were associated with regional differences in parasternal intercostal muscle structure. Therefore, we examined the size and percentage of histochemically stained fibers in the parasternal intercostal muscles in the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth interspaces in the hamster. We observed a rostrocaudal grad

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Leenaerts, P., and M. Decramer. "Respiratory changes in parasternal intercostal intramuscular pressure." Journal of Applied Physiology 68, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.3.868.

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In an attempt to obtain insight in the forces developed by the parasternal intercostal muscles during breathing, changes in parasternal intramuscular pressure (PIP) were measured in 14 supine anesthetized dogs using a microtransducer method. In six animals, during bilateral parasternal stimulation a linear relationship between contractile force exerted on the rib and PIP was demonstrated (r greater than 0.95). In eight animals, during quiet active inspiration, substantial (55 +/- 11.5 cmH2O) PIP was developed. During inspiratory resistive loading and airway occlusion the inspiratory rise in PI

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Wilson, T. A., and A. De Troyer. "Respiratory effect of the intercostal muscles in the dog." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 6 (December 1, 1993): 2636–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.6.2636.

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In a previous paper (J. Appl. Physiol. 73: 2283–2288, 1992), respiratory effect was defined as the change in airway pressure produced by active tension in a muscle with the airway closed, mechanical advantage was defined as the respiratory effect per unit mass per unit active stress, and it was shown that mechanical advantage is proportional to muscle shortening during the relaxation maneuver. Here, we report values of mechanical advantage and maximum respiratory effect of the intercostal muscles of the dog. Orientations of the intercostal muscles in the third and sixth interspaces were measur

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De Troyer, André, and Dimitri Leduc. "Effect of diaphragmatic contraction on the action of the canine parasternal intercostals." Journal of Applied Physiology 101, no. 1 (July 2006): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01465.2005.

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The inspiratory intercostal muscles enhance the force generated by the diaphragm during lung expansion. However, whether the diaphragm also alters the force developed by the inspiratory intercostals is unknown. Two experiments were performed in dogs to answer the question. In the first experiment, external, cranially oriented forces were applied to the different rib pairs to assess the effect of diaphragmatic contraction on the coupling between the ribs and the lung. The fall in airway opening pressure (ΔPao) produced by a given force on the ribs was invariably greater during phrenic nerve sti

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Shibata, Yasuyuki. "Parasternal Intercostal Nerve Block." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 43 (2017): S183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.08.1618.

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Levine, Sanford, Taitan Nguyen, Michael Friscia, Jianliang Zhu, Wilson Szeto, John C. Kucharczuk, Boris A. Tikunov, Neal A. Rubinstein, Larry R. Kaiser, and Joseph B. Shrager. "Parasternal intercostal muscle remodeling in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Journal of Applied Physiology 101, no. 5 (November 2006): 1297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01607.2005.

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Studies in experimental animals indicate that chronic increases in neural drive to limb muscles elicit a fast-to-slow transformation of fiber-type proportions and myofibrillar proteins. Since neural drive to the parasternal intercostal muscles (parasternals) is chronically increased in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs), we carried out the present study to test the hypothesis that the parasternals of COPD patients exhibit an increase in the proportions of both slow fibers and slow myosin heavy chains (MHCs). Accordingly, we obtained full thickness parasternal m

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De Troyer, A., and G. Farkas. "Mechanics of the parasternal intercostals in prone dogs: statics and dynamics." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 6 (June 1, 1993): 2757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.6.2757.

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It is well established that the parasternal intercostal muscles in supine dogs play a major role in causing the inspiratory elevation of the ribs. This posture, however, is not physiological in the dog. In the present study, we measured the electromyographic (EMG) activity and the respiratory changes in length of these muscles in the prone (standing) and supine postures in seven anesthetized spontaneously breathing dogs. With a change from the supine to the prone posture, the parasternal intercostals showed a 3.2% reduction in their relaxation length (Lr), but their mechanical behavior was ess

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Parasternal intercostal"

MacBean, Victoria Olivia. "The utility of surface parasternal intercostal electromyography in the assessment of paediatric respiratory disease." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-utility-of-surface-parasternal-intercostal-electromyography-in-the-assessment-of-paediatric-respiratory-disease(27d87019-ed35-473e-a7eb-66d819e55582).html.

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Respiratory disease is the most common cause of both acute and chronic illness in children. Optimal management of respiratory disease relies on accurate assessment of disease severity and response to interventions. Current measures of pulmonary function are both unsuited to use in pre-school age children as well as poorly representing the range of pathophysiological changes occurring across the spectrum of lung diseases in children. Electromyography of the parasternal intercostal muscles (EMGpara), as a marker of respiratory system load-capacity balance, may represent a novel, effort-independe

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Saboisky, Julian Peter Clinical School Prince of Wales Hospital Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Neural drive to human respiratory muscles." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Clinical School - Prince of Wales Hospital, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42792.

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This thesis addresses the organisation of drive to human upper airway and inspiratory pump muscles. The characterisation of single motor unit activity is important as the discharge frequency or timing of discharge of each motor unit directly reflects the output of single motoneurones. Thus, the firing properties of a population of motor units is indicative of the neural drive to the motoneurone pool. The experiments presented in Chapter 2 measured the recruitment time of five inspiratory pump muscles (diaphragm, scalene, second parasternal intercostal, and third and fifth dorsal external in

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Książki na temat "Parasternal intercostal"

Vassilakopoulos, Theodoros, and Charis Roussos. Respiratory muscle function in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0077.

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The inspiratory muscles are the diaphragm, external intercostals and parasternal internal intercostal muscles. The internal intercostals and abdominal muscles are expiratory. The ability of a subject to take one breath depends on the balance between the load faced by the inspiratory muscles and their neuromuscular competence. The ability of a subject to sustain the respiratory load over time (endurance) depends on the balance between energy supplied to the inspiratory muscles and their energy demands. Hyperinflation puts the diaphragm at a great mechanical disadvantage, decreasing its force-ge

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Parasternal intercostal"

Tagliabue, Giovanni, Micheal Ji, Jenny Jagers, Devin Dean, Eric Wilde, and Paul Easton. "Limitations of superficial EMG estimate of parasternal intercostal muscle activity." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1866.

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Ozturk, F., M. Bicer, AM Yayik, S. Cesur, and OF Gulasti. "ESRA19-0550 Ultrasound guided parasternal subpectoral intercostal plane block for pediatric open heart surgery." In Abstracts of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia, September 11–14, 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2019-esraabs2019.90.

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MacBean, Victoria, Alan C. Lunt, Vikram Palit, Caroline Jolley, Anne Greenough, John Moxham, and Gerrard Rafferty. "Electromyography Of The Parasternal Intercostal Muscles Detects Change In Neural Respiratory Drive In Asthmatic Children." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a5483.

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Moore, A., L. Estrada, M. Lozano-García, N. Matcha, PSP Cho, K. Newlove, S. Paulson, et al. "S110 The relationship between parasternal intercostal muscle electromyogram activity, breathlessness and disease impact in COPD." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2018, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 5 to 7 December 2018, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.116.

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Reilly, Charles C., Katarzyna Swist - sZulik, Caroline J. Jolley, Anne Greenough, John Moxham, and Gerrard F. Rafferty. "Neural Respiratory Drive Measured Using Surface Parasternal Intercostal Electromyography During Hypercapnia Induced Ventilation And Inspiratory Loading." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a6506.

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Wallbridge, Peter, Selina Parry, Sourav Das, Candice Law, Gary Hammerschlag, Louis Irving, Mark Hew, and Daniel Steinfort. "Parasternal intercostal muscle ultrasound measurements correlate with disease severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3895.

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Crossley, M., L. Estrada, M. Lozano-García, A. Moore, S. Maxwell, PSP Cho, HV Fletcher, et al. "S76 Use of parasternal intercostal electromyography to investigate the impact of comorbid heart failure on neural respiratory drive in COPD." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.82.

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Steier, Joerg, Caroline J. Jolley, Katie Ward, John Seymour, Charles Reilly, Michael I. Polkey, and John Moxham. "Electromyogram Of The Parasternal Intercostals To Monitor Nocturnal Asthma." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a2533.

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