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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Perception spatiale – Côte d'Azur (France)"
Blanchi-Sic, Alicia. "Les Représentations Socio-Spatiales des espaces métropolitains à travers les annonces immobilières géolocalisées : Le cas de la Côte d'Azur par une démarche d'analyse spatiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COAZ2002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis geography dissertation focuses on urban spaces in a metropolitan context, emphasizing their Socio-Spatial Representations (SSR) through a quantitative geography approach.SSR, which are intersubjective spatial phenomena shared by an entire population, reflect connotations, socio-spatial characteristics or activities occurring in urban spaces. RSS support metropolitan transformations. These are key elements for understanding urban spaces, particularly on the French Riviera, where cities have been shaped and marked over centuries by representations of residential and tourist spaces. Geolocated real estate ads offer the opportunity to analyze metropolitan spaces. Advertisers describe the environment by locating properties in a specific toponym, familiar to readers, and highlighting carefully selected socio-spatial characteristics to attract a target population. Thus, these advertisements are geo-textual data, reflecting the SSR of their readers while maintaining marketing-specific nuances. They can be analyzed in both semantic and geographical spaces. The objective of this dissertation is to detect and analyze the SSR of residential urban spaces on the French Riviera using a corpus of geolocated real estate ads.The first part exposes the scientific foundations of the research, addressing how the understanding of SSR can be renewed through geo-textual data such as real estate ads. The second part presents a methodology to extract and analyze pieces of geographic information from real estate ads to reveal the underlying SSR of urban spaces. A protocol was developed, based on natural language processing techniques, to extract toponyms and their socio-spatial context. These geolocated geographic data serve as the foundation for spatial analysis of their content. The third part proposes an analysis of toponyms in geographic and textual spaces, taking into account their context and associated socio-spatial characteristics. The analysis focuses on the spatialization of toponyms of French Riviera using network-based spatial analysis, precisely Kernel densities enriched with fuzzy set theory. This approach enables the creation of a core space for each toponym, where its use is dominant, and a support space, where its use is more nonetheless more contrasted. The dissertation continues with the characterization of these toponymic spaces through the application of textual statistics to the socio-spatial characteristics associated with each toponym in both semantic and geographic spaces, uncovering their SSR. In conclusion, this dissertation reveals the SSR of the contemporary French Riviera, highlighting contrasting and distinctive SSR that are, nonetheless, often shared among coastal cities. By renewing approaches to understanding SSR through spatial and textual analysis of real estate ads, and through the results obtained, this work opens perspectives for urban research. These include applications at various spatial scales, possibilities to extend the analysis to other corpora and methodological improvements, discussed in the final part of the manuscript
Autiero, Sylvie. "Un espace à étudier : l'arrière-pays, un espace d'étude : Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur : une analyse spatiale de l'arrière-pays". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2009.
Pełny tekst źródłaScarella, Floriane. "La ségrégation résidentielle en contexte métropolitain : Analyse spatiale et géoprospective des dynamiques résidentielles en région PACA". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2039/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAffecting the largest urban areas around the world, the metropolitan process exacerbates some features of the city. Massing populations, flows and functions, the morphological and territorial restructuring caused by the metropolitan process upsets the traditional patterns of residential segregation. The aim of this research is to investigate the link between the emergence of metropolitan areas and residential segregation. Both are complex processes and their links have given rise to twenty years of intense debate. This research argues that new analysis and modelling protocols of residential segregation are now necessary to integrate the impact of the metropolitan context on residential dynamics. We first propose a set of statistical treatments established on five target populations for a retrospective analysis of segregation and residential dynamics over the past twenty years in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) region. We also propose to define a segregation potential, called segregability, for each municipality of the PACA region, as a synthetic and dynamic evaluation of segregation. In a second phase, we use Bayesian Networks (BN) to produce a causal probabilistic modelling of metropolitan segregation for every municipality within a metropolitan area. Simulations can generate three spatial scenarios for future development of residential gentrification in the Provence Metropolitan Area
Gaussier, Nathalie. "Environnement et organisation spatiale : un modèle statique et dynamique d'étude de la localisation des décharges". Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32045.
Pełny tekst źródłaSINCE 1990'S, OBNOXIOUS GOODS LOCATION IS UNDERGOING PROFOUND CHANGES. AN ORGANIZATIONAL LOGIC BASED ON THE COMBINATION OF RECYCLING FACILITIES AND INCINERATORS MARKS THE END THE STORAGE LOGIC. THESE OBJECTIVES MIGHT RADICALLY TRANSFORM THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION. THE STORAGE LOGIC THAT PREVAILED, LOCALIZED THE GARBAGE DUMPS AS FAR AS POSSIBLE FROM THE INHABITANTS IN THE AREAS OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE TOWNS. THIS LOGIC SHOULD BE REPLACED BY AN ORGANIZATIONAL ONE THAT IS LOOKING FOR SCALES ECONOMIES IN THE VICINITY OF THE TOWNS IN ORDER TO MANAGE NETWORK AREA AND TO HAVE THE ADVANTAGE OF AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES. NEVERTHELESS, THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES FACE THE VIRULENCE OF THE NIMBY SYNDROME (NEVER IN MY BACK YARD) AND THE UNCERTAINTY ABOUT THE DURATION OF THE TREATMENT MEANS. THEY BEHAVE IN AMBIVALENT WAYS. THE INERTIA OF THE PREVIOUS LOGIC IS AN EXAMPLE. PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE IN LANDFILLS SITE LOCATION IS INSTRUCTIVE. OUR THESIS IS BASED ON 1980S DATA IN PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE D'AZUR AREA. TWO LEVELS OF OUR WORK HANG TOGETHER. WE HAVE BUILT A PROBABILISTIC MODEL BASED ON THE COMPLEXE BEHAVIOUR OF A TOWN IN ITS GARBAGE DUMP LOCATION. THIS APPROACH HAS BEEN ENLARGED TO THE CASE OF SEVERAL TOWNS. OUR STATIC MODEL HAS AN INTERESTING FORECASTING ASPECT. OUR DYNAMIC MODEL EXPLAINS, without BEING A DEMONSTRATION, SOME PROCESS THAT COULD SUPPORT THE COMPLEX CONFIGURATIONS WE OBSERVED IN THE PROBABILISTIC APPROACH. THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE STATIC AND DYNAMIC APPROACHES IS FRUITFUL. IT IS A WAY TO PROGRESS WITH THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE SPATIAL MICROECONOMIC BEHAVIOURS
Araldi, Alessandro. "Distribution des commerces et forme urbaine : Modèles orientés-rue pour la Côte d'Azur". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2018.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral dissertation analyses and discusses the relationship between the spatial distribution of retail and urban form. More precisely, in this work, we focus on the spatial statistical relationships which occur between the localisation of small and average-sized stores and the physical properties of the urban form in the metropolitan area of the French Riviera. The underlying hypothesis of this research is that the physical characteristics of the built-up landscape might influence how humans perceive and use urban space, and, ultimately, how stores are distributed and organised within cities. In the last two decades, scholars have been increasingly investigating this relationship. Nonetheless, both retail and urban form characteristics are often reduced to the simple notions of store density and street-network configuration respectively. Several aspects, such as the retail morpho-functional agglomeration typology, the geometrical characteristics of the streetscape and the contextual influence of the urban fabric are traditionally excluded from these analyses. These aspects should be even more important when studying highly heterogeneous metropolitan areas like the French Riviera, a combination of differently-sized cities and paradigmatic morphological regions: medieval centres, modern and contemporary planned areas, and suburban sprawl. To overcome these limitations, computer-aided, theory-based protocols are accurately selected and developed in this dissertation, allowing for the extraction of quantitative measures of retail and urban form. In particular, starting from traditional theories of retail geography and urban morphology, two location-based network-constrained procedures are proposed and implemented, providing a fine-grained description of the urban and retail fabrics at the street-level. These methodologies are based on innovative combinations of geoprocessing and AI-based protocols (Bayesian Networks). The statistical relationship between retail and urban morphological descriptors isinvestigated through the implementation of several statistical regression models. The decomposition of the study area in morphological subregions both at the meso- and macroscale, combined with the implementation of penalised regression procedures, enables the identification of specific combinations of urban morphological characteristics and retail patterns. In the case of the French Riviera, the outcomes of these models confirm the statistical significance of the relationship between street-network configurational properties and retail distribution. Nevertheless, the role of specific streetscape morphometric variables is demonstrated to be also a relevant aspect of the urban form when investigating the retail distribution. Finally, the morphological context both at the meso- and macro- scale is demonstrated to be a key factor in explaining the distribution of retail within a large urban area
Ibraheem, Manar. "L'influence de la perception de l'environnement de service sur la fidélité du client . Application au secteur de l'hôtellerie de luxe en Région PACA". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0019/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn a context of strong competition, luxury hotels seek to differentiate their offers and affirm their own identity through a well-defined marketing strategy based on investment in the place of service. This research aims to provide answers to a crucial question related to the efficiency of the conception of a pleasant and exclusive environment as a technique designed to positively influence Customers in order to gain their loyalty. Based on Bitner’s (1992) framework, we proposed a conceptual model of the effect of service environment. A quantitative methodology was used to test our conceptual model and to validate the underlying hypothesis. Specifically, a survey questionnaire was conducted to guests of 4 and 5 stars hotels in PACA, resulting in a sample of 354 responses. The statistical tests carried out showed that the perception of service environment does not directly influence loyalty intention but rather emotional states (pleasure and stimulation) and overall perceived service quality, which in turn positively affect customer’s loyalty intention. They also indicate that the model structural paths vary according to certain situational and socio-demographic variables
Casanova, Laure. "Les dynamiques du foncier à bâtir comme marqueurs du devenir des territoires de Provence intérieure, littorale et préalpine : éléments de prospective spatiale pour l'action territoriale". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555793.
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