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1

Zhang, Qi, Yong Liu, Xuguang Liu, and Laibo Ma. "Facile Preparation of Bilayer Titanium Silicate (TS-1) Zeolite Membranes by Periodical Secondary Growth." Coatings 9, no. 12 (2019): 850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120850.

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A facile periodical secondary growth method, based on conventional secondary growth, is proposed to prepare bilayer TS-1 membranes. The novel periodical secondary growth consists of two or several periods, which involve three steps: the temperature is programmed to a desired crystallization temperature as the first stage, followed by holding for a certain duration, and finally cooling to room temperature. This periodical crystallization model enables a bilayer TS-1 membrane to be produced, while the conventional secondary growth method produces a monolayer TS-1 membrane. The bilayer TS-1 membr
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Hermanussen, Michael, Karin Geiger-Benoit, Jens Burmeister, and Wolfgang Sippell. "Periodical changes of short term growth velocity (‘mini growth spurts’) in human growth." Annals of Human Biology 15, no. 2 (1988): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014468800009521.

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Wang, JianYuan, ChangLe Chen, Wei Zhai, and KeXin Jin. "Periodical oscillating interface in directional growth under shear flow." Science Bulletin 54, no. 23 (2009): 4432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0270-8.

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Clay, Keith, Angela L. Shelton, and Chuck Winkle. "Effects of oviposition by periodical cicadas on tree growth." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 9 (2009): 1688–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-090.

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Periodical cicadas ( Magicicada spp.) occur at very high densities and synchronously emerge from underground every 13 or 17 years. During the emergence, adults lay eggs in tree branches, causing significant damage; however, the long-term impact of this damage is unknown. We conducted two large-scale field studies during the 2004 emergence of one brood (Brood X) to measure the growth of trees in relation to oviposition damage by periodical cicadas. In the first experiment, we netted areas to exclude cicadas from plots in 15 early successional forests and then measured trunk circumference for 3
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5

Koenig, Walter D., and Andrew M. Liebhold. "Regional impacts of periodical cicadas on oak radial increment." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 6 (2003): 1084–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-037.

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We investigated the effects of periodical cicadas (Magicicada spp.) on growth of their hosts using records of radial tree-ring growth on oaks (Quercus spp., a common host genus) and pines (Pinus spp., a common nonhost genus) growing within the ranges of 13- and 17-year broods. Growth of oaks was significantly depressed during years of adult emergence by about 4%. Effects in years following emergences or in years prior to emergences were variable or absent. Spectral analyses revealed a significant tendency for periodicity in the growth of oaks, but not pines, matching that of the life cycle of
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SURJAN, SAPNA, and SANDEEPSRIVASTAVA. "Msmes Intertemporal Evaluation- India And Madhya Pradesh." Restaurant Business 118, no. 9 (2019): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i9.8020.

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— Micro small and medium enterprises (MSME) are playing a vital role in the growth of Indian economy and are considered to be the engine of growth. Since independence, Government of India has recognized the contribution of small scale units in promoting balanced and equitable growth of the country. In order to ascertain the ground realities, for formulating effective policies / programmes to uplift the MSME sector, Govt. of India has conducted four periodical census. This study attempts to analyse the comprehensive database given in periodical census of MSME sector in providing an intertempora
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7

Jia Baoshen, 贾宝申, and 赵业权 Zhao Yequan. "Growth of Near-Stoichiometric Lithium Tantalate and its Periodical Polarization." Acta Optica Sinica 30, no. 11 (2010): 3249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos20103011.3249.

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Huang, Jun Xia, and Jing Tao Wang. "Equal Channel Angular Pressing in a Pearlitic Structured Steel." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 4692–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4692.

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Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) in a fully pearlitic structured steel 65Mn was successfully carried out at 923 K via route C in this study. The severe shear deformation of ECAP was accommodated by periodical bending, periodical shearing and shearing fracture etc in the pearlitic lamellae. The cementite in the pearlite has higher plastic deformation capability. Excessive imperfections may be introduced into the cementite, which supplies additional energy driving for the following spheroidization of cementite in subsequent processing. After five ECAP passes, the fully pearlitic lamellae ev
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9

Regolini, J. L., D. Dutartre, D. Bensahel, L. Karapiperis, G. Garry, and D. Dieumegard. "Laser recrystallised SOI with periodical seeding filled by selective epitaxial growth." Electronics Letters 23, no. 10 (1987): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19870358.

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Akter, Nasima, Muhammad Abdus Sobahan, Md Shahidul Islam, and Shahana Parveen. "Effect of Water Stress and Potassium Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Transplanted Aman Rice." South Asian Journal of Agriculture 8, no. 1-2 (2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/saja.v8i1-2.59265.

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Drought stress affects plant growth and development and ultimately reduces the grain yield of rice. The use of periodical water stress and potassium fertilization may enhance rice tolerance to drought stress. But drought at different growth stages may respond differently which is still unclear. This research work was carried out to determine the effects of different periodical water stress combined with potassium fertilization on growth, yield, leaf gas exchanges and biochemical changes in transplanted Aman rice (cv. BRRI dhan71) grown in the field condition and compare them with standard prac
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11

Volkova, Ekaterina Alexandrovna Shevchenko Vera Nikolaevna Lebedeva Mari Alexandrovna. "PERIODICAL PRESS AS A FACTOR OF REFLECTING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF VORONEZH PROVINCE DURING V.A. TRUBETSKOGO." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 13, (15), 2022 (March 28, 2022): 111–18. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2022_13_15_111.

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The article deals with the formation of the socio-political life of the Voronezh province in the middle of the XIX century under the influence of the periodical press. The emerging periodicals introduced the public to cultural traditions and contributed to the growth of educational activities among the population.
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12

Golovnev, Igor, Elena Golovneva, and Vasily Fomin. "Investigation of the defects effect on energy absorption by the system under cyclic loadings." EPJ Web of Conferences 221 (2019): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922101011.

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The paper presents the comparison of the energy absorption by perfect and amorphized nanorods under the cyclic loading. The calculations have been carried out with the molecular dynamic modeling. The cyclic loading is modeled by a periodical shift of a movable clamp along the X axis. The calculations are performed for the maximal clamp shift in respect to the equilibrium state, which corresponds to the relative deformation (equal to 0.3%). Frequencies varied from 0.085 THz to 10 THz. It has been discovered that both the dramatic growth of the maximal dispersion of atomic planes, and the dramat
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Tola, Burhanuddin. "OUTLOOK ON BASIC EDUCATION QUALITY IMPROVEMENT." IJER - INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL REVIEW 1, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijer:01.01.01.

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This study aims to explore an outlook of future quality basic education by deploying reference analysis varied sorts of resources. The analysis was conducted by analyzing current condition of improvement and enhancement of the learning access and opportunities of all primary school-aged children who reach Minimum Participation Rate (MPR) of 100% by 2015. This involved less economically developed, people living in remote, border and isolated areas and districts. Current and future analysis suggests the quality education lies not merely on achieving the MPR indicators of 100% along with the redu
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14

Callado, Cátia H., Sebastião J. da Silva Neto, Fábio R. Scarano, Cláudia F. Barros, and Cecília G. Costa. "ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF GROWTH RINGS IN FLOOD-PRONE TREES OF THE ATLANTIC RAIN FOREST IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL." IAWA Journal 22, no. 1 (2001): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000266.

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The anatomical features of growth rings of 13 representative species of the swamp forests within the Atlantic rain forest of the State of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil, were studied. Most species showed distinct rings. The growth ring boundaries were marked by fibrous zones frequently associated with marginal parenchyma bands, and growth ring boundary features were characteristic of the particular families and genera analysed. Leaf fall can be related to the occurrence of growth rings in seven species, whereas in evergreen species growth rings can be related to flooding. In Euphorbiaceae
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15

Barniak, Joanna, Marek Krąpiec, and Leszek Jurys. "Sub-fossil wood from the Rucianka raised bog (NE Poland) as an indicator of climatic changes in the first millennium BC." Geochronometria 41, no. 1 (2014): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13386-013-0126-5.

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AbstractThe dendrochronological studies were carried out on very well preserved sub-fossil pine wood found in the biogenic deposits of the Rucianka raised bog (NE Poland). Local floating chronologies, covering the period 990-460 cal BC, were dated on the basis of radiocarbon analyses. Growth depressions in annual treering widths indicated periodical deterioration of the environmental conditions, which affected tree growth. Identified germination and dying-off phases (GDO) should be related to the wetter climatic periods. The extinction of trees took place during periods of higher groundwater l
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16

Razumnyi, V. V., and D. V. Gulyaev. "THE DENSHAWAI INCIDENT 1906 IN EGYPT AND ITS COVERAGE IN THE PERIODICAL PRESS." Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series B. Humanities, no. 4 (December 3, 2024): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14643727.

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The article is devoted to the coverage of the incident in the Egyptian village of Denshivai in 1906 in the periodical press. This incident was caused by the criminal actions of the British colonial administration, which disregarded the traditions and laws of the Egyptian people. The events in Denshiwai had an impact on the growth of the national liberation movement in Egypt.
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17

Alfieri, A., I. Gatti, and A. C. Alfieri. "Weight and Height Growth in Twins and Children Born in the Last Decade." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 36, no. 2 (1987): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004438.

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AbstractWeight and height growth has been examined in 400 twins and 229 singletons born 1975-1985. Periodical measurements have been taken from 0 to 7 years of age. As compared to values obtained in a previous study of twins and singletons born 1960-1974, though limited to the first year of age, twins appear to continue to do worse than singletons in their growth. However, height values appear to have become higher in the first year of age in both twins and singletons born 1975-1985.
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18

Ghambaryan, I. A., Ruyan Guo, R. K. Hovsepyan, A. R. Poghosyan, E. S. Vardanyan, and V. G. Lazaryan. "Creation of Periodical Antiparallel Domain Structure in Lithium Niobate Crystals During Growth Process." Ferroelectrics Letters Section 30, no. 3-4 (2003): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713931706.

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19

Yan, Youguo, Lixia Zhou, Qingzhong Xue, and Ye Zhang. "Controlled growth of hierarchical ZnO nanorods with periodical structure under negative feedback mechanism." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41, no. 19 (2008): 195402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/19/195402.

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Patel, K. K., V. J. Zinzala, N. M. Chaudhari, et al. "Effect of Liquid Nano Urea Fertilizer on Periodical Growth and Yield of Sugarcane." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 10, no. 3 (2024): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i3345.

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A field experiment was carried out during rabi of 2021-22 as plant crop and 2022-23 as ratoon crop, at Navsari, Gujarat. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design including treatment comprising of nitrogen levels for soil application with foliar spray of nano urea and urea in both plant-ratoon system of sugarcane. The results recorded in respect to the periodical plant height and dry matter yield (DMY) from 90 to 180 days after planting (DAP) of plant crop and days after ratooning (DAR) of ratoon crop were significantly higher with the application of 100 % RDN (T2) which was at pa
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21

Broman, Thomas. "The profits and perils of publicity: Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung , the Thurn und Taxis Post, and the periodical trade at the end of the eighteenth century." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 69, no. 3 (2015): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2015.0034.

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Recent historiography on the growth of periodical publishing has emphasized newspapers and journals as constituents of an emergent communications system in early modern Europe. This system comprised the newspapers, journals and other publications that contributed its content, and also the postal systems that were the principal method of distributing that content. This article describes how the growth of this system in central Europe was supported in large measure by financial incentives that it offered to both constituents. First, in contrast with postal systems in France and the UK, the Thurn
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22

Falconi, Jessica. "Lourenço Marques and Lisbon in João Albasini’s chronicles." Portuguese Journal of Social Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00018_1.

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The Mozambique-born journalist João dos Santos Albasini (1876–1922) is one of the most well-known names of the colonial periodical press of the Portuguese Empire. Furthermore, he is often mentioned in historiographical accounts on the birth and development of literary culture in colonial Mozambique. Albasini lived during the period of development of the port facilities in Lourenço Marques and as it underwent deep transformations in its social relations. As a main project of the capital city’s growth, the development of the port and the railways dominated urban life and the landscape, which is
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Chen, Guang Jun, X. L. Liu, and Y. Wang. "Microcosmic Observing and Analysing of the Chips Formation from Precision Hard Cutting GCr15 Bearing Steel." Key Engineering Materials 392-394 (October 2008): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.392-394.351.

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The sawtooth chip from hard cutting can influence on the precision of the form and dimension, the machined surface integrity and the tool life. A study on the microcosmic dynamic fracture mechanism of hardened bearing steel carried out by the author, based on the microcosmic observing and analysing of sections of the chips from PCBN tools cutting GCr15 bearing steel. The experiments and analyses indicate that the adiabatic shear loses stabilization in the primary deformation zones due to thermal softening during cutting machining, and shear ductile fracture limitation of the chip forms. The sa
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Zhao, Yu Hong, Yue Zhang, and Da Hai Zhang. "Monte-Carlo Simulation for the Grain Growth of Si3N4 during Sintering Process." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 1673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1673.

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Based on the Potts model, the grain growth of Si3N4 in liquid phase sintering process was simulated by Monte-Carlo method. A two-dimensional, square lattice is used to digitize the microstructure and the components and grain orientation are distributed randomly. The periodical boundary condition is applied. In the initial simulation, the grain growth and coarsening process driven by the reduction in interfacial free energy within a complex system involving a liquid phase were investigated with 32 orientations and different fraction of a liquid phase has been considered. Simulation was carried
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Raykhlina, Yelizaveta. "Developing a Commercial Press in Petersburg and Moscow: Institutions and Networks of Journalism under Alexander I and the Early Reign of Nicholas I." Russian History 48, no. 3-4 (2022): 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340036.

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Abstract The article explores the kinds of institutions and networks that promoted a reading economy in periodicals in Moscow and Petersburg in the first third of the nineteenth century. The article examines why Petersburg experienced a dramatic growth in periodical publishing during this time period, and what factors constrained Moscow’s periodical publishing market. Looking at official institutions, public social venues, and individual journalists like Nikolai Grech, Faddei Bulgarin, and Osip Senkovskii, the article argues that institutional support and a thickening of public and private net
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Kim, S. T., E. R. Ivshina та N. K. Zavarzina. "Современное состояние сырьевых ресурсов рыб в северо-восточной части Японского моря". Bulletin of the North-East Science Center, № 4 (30 грудня 2022): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2022-4-70-84.

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The commercial fish resourses in West Sakhalin waters demonstrated significant growth in the 2010s. It has been confirmed by results of trawling and egg assessment surveys as well as by the dynamics of length-age characteristics of walleye pollack, Pacific cod, Pacific herring, Pacific capelin, and flat-fishes. The important factor of the present fish resourses growing appears the favorable warming of their environment in the course of long-term periodical climate-oceanology fluctuations.
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Schultz, Leonardo, Antonio Gondim, and Shigui Ruan. "Gompertz models with periodical treatment and applications to prostate cancer." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 21, no. 3 (2024): 4104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024181.

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<abstract><p>In this paper, Gompertz type models are proposed to understand the temporal tumor volume behavior of prostate cancer when a periodical treatment is provided. Existence, uniqueness, and stability of periodic solutions are established. The models are used to fit the data and to forecast the tumor growth behavior based on prostate cancer treatments using capsaicin and docetaxel anticancer drugs. Numerical simulations show that the combination of capsaicin and docetaxel is the most efficient treatment of prostate cancer.</p></abstract>
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Lodolini, Enrico Maria, Nadia Palmieri, Alberto de Iudicibus, et al. "Differentiated In-Row Soil Management in a High-Density Olive Orchard: Effects on Weed Control, Tree Growth and Yield, and Economic and Environmental Sustainability." Agronomy 14, no. 9 (2024): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14092051.

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Two different in-row soil management techniques were compared in the Olive Orchard Innovation Long-term experiment of the Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Olive, Fruit, and Citrus Crops in Rome, Italy. Rows were managed with an in-row rotary tiller and with synthetic mulching using permeable polypropylene placed after cultivar Maurino olive trees planting. The effects of the two treatments were assessed through weed soil coverage and the growth of the olive trees. Results showed better agronomic performance associated with synthetic mulching. The weed contro
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Shibata, Naoya, Fumiyasu Oba, Takahisa Yamamoto, and Yuichi Ikuhara. "Atomic-Scale Processes of Grain-Boundary Faceting in a Zirconia Bicrystal." Materials Science Forum 558-559 (October 2007): 955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.558-559.955.

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In this paper, we characterized atomic structure of a Σ = 3, [110]/{112} grain boundary in a yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia bicrystal. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) clearly revealed that the grain boundary migrated to form {111}/{115} periodical facets, although the bicrystal was initially joined so as to have the symmetric straight boundary plane of {112}. Atomic-scale process for the facet growth could be modeled by the continuous flippings of atoms at the boundary core.
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Boldea, Costin Radu, and Bogdan Ion Boldea. "THE PANDEMIC WAVES’ IMPACT ON ROMANIAN E-MARKET: A NON-LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL." Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fueo210730028b.

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The SARS-COV2 pandemic had a strong impact on the Romanian and European e-Market, manifested by the explosive increase in online sales, especially at the beginning of the two waves of epidemic, in spring and autumn. Using a statistical regressive analysis of monthly change in the volume of online sales in Romania, we propose a non-linear regression model of growth of this commercial sector that take into account the economic and socials effects of the three pandemic waves in 2020-2021, combining logistic equations of growth with attenuated quasi-periodical variations of market. The model allow
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Corsi, Pietro. "Much Ado About Nothing: The Italian Geological Survey, 1861-2006." Earth Sciences History 26, no. 1 (2007): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.26.1.kq2w1707l43w151x.

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Established on 12 December 1861, soon after the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in January 1861, the Geological Survey of the peninsula enjoyed a remarkably difficult life, and achieved remarkably little. Since its inception, the rivalry between academic geologists and the engineers of the Royal Mining Corps acting as field surveyors did much to alienate political and public opinion support. Underfunded and understaffed, the Survey faced periodical crisis and periodical reforms. On at least four occasions (1861, 1873, the early 1920s and 1960), the help of influential politicians concerne
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Chen, Fu Yi, and Wan Qi Jie. "Constrained Growth of the PMMA Photonic Crystals." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.433.

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The constrained growth was observed during the formation process of the photonic crystals from the monodispersed PMMA colloidal microsphere and a controllable vertical deposition (CVD) technology was developed to prepare the photonic crystal based on these growth behaviors and the PMMA colloid particles with size of 345nm were assembled into the 3-D arrays. The transmittance spectrum of the typical sample exhibited an enlarged transmission mode. Their SEM observation revealed that the bulk structure of the crystalline array had a high periodical and long range order, the perfect order zone was
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Speer, James H., Keith Clay, Graham Bishop, and Michelle Creech. "The Effect of Periodical Cicadas on Growth of Five Tree Species in Midwestern Deciduous Forests." American Midland Naturalist 164, no. 2 (2010): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-164.2.173.

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Pan, X. H., W. Q. Jin, Y. F. Jiang, Y. Liu, and F. Ai. "Unsteady Growth ofBaB2O4Single Crystal from High-Temperature Solution." Research Letters in Materials Science 2007 (2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/61395.

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Two-dimensional growth ofBaB2O4single crystal from high-temperature solution was performed, and the motion of solid-liquid interface was observed in real time by differential interference microscopy. Results show that the solid-liquid interface exhibits the morphology of a vicinal face where steps with height of several microns are observed. The measurements of growth rate V and step propagating velocityυshow that both V andυfluctuate by up to 40∼50% of their average values, respectively, under constant external conditions. Such intrinsic fluctuations with time interval of the order of one sec
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Vetter, Roland E., and Paulo C. Botosso. "Remarks on Age and Growth Rate Determination of Amazonian Trees." IAWA Journal 10, no. 2 (1989): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000481.

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Specific data and comments are given on age and growth rate determination in trees of the Brazilian Amazon basin, based on longterm observation and research of diameter increment, radiocarbon dating, microscopic wood structure, and gamma- and X-ray densitometry; special attention is given to species of the unflooded Terra Firrne forest. Annual dry seasons in eastern Amazonia provoke periodical cambial activity which may be measured as variation in girth increment and is recorded in the wood anatomy as well as its density. Gamma radiation densitometry is discouraged because of poor results. X-r
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Jeevan, Swetha, and D. Sayantan. "Study of cognitive adaptiveness of isolated Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria in nutritionally stress condition." Research Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 7 (2025): 114–24. https://doi.org/10.25303/207rjbt1140124.

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The biological processes behind bacterial memory in different species are still under terra incognita. Additionally, the ability of learning through association in prokaryotes is still unknown. Cross-fertilization between the study of multicellular creatures' cognitive capacities and that of bacteria is possible. Therefore, Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) can be used to analyze this cognitive adaptation of bacteria under stress because PGPB is crucial to the maintenance of plant physiology and growth under a variety of stress scenarios. This study focuses on analyzing preliminary eviden
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Miller, Fredric. "Effects and Control of Periodical Cicada Magicicada Septendecim and Magicicada Cassinioviposition Injury on Urban Forest Trees." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 23, no. 6 (1997): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1997.035.

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The long-term effect of oviposition by the female periodical cicadas, Magicicada septendecim and M. cassini (Homoptera: Cicadidae) was examined on shade trees at two urban forest sites in northeastern Illinois following the 1991- 1993 growing seasons. Minimum branch diameter appears to be a critical factor in ovipositional activity. Plants with stout branching habits do not appear to be suitable for oviposition. Percent canopy flagging, as a function of the number of wounds per branch, may not be an accurate measurement of ovipositional damage. Young trees with stem diameters or main scaffold
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38

Slautin, Boris, Anton Turygin, Elena Pashnina, Alla Slautina, Dmitry Chezganov, and Vladimir Shur. "Evolution of Nanodomains and Formation of Self-Organized Structures during Local Switching in X-Cut LNOI." Crystals 12, no. 5 (2022): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12050659.

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The features of nanodomain growth during local switching in X-cut lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) were comprehensively studied using the biased tip of a scanning probe microscope. The obtained results were discussed in terms of the kinetic approach. The revealed differences in domain growth in bulk LN and LNOI were attributed to the higher bulk conductivity of LNOI. The obtained influence of humidity on the shape and growth of isolated domains was attributed to the water meniscus. Analysis of the transition between the “forward growth” and “sideways growth” stages was performed by switchin
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39

Zhao, Zheng, Chenjie Li, Xinlei Zheng, Anbang Sun, and Jiangtao Li. "Periodical discharge regime transitions under long-term repetitive nanosecond pulses." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 31, no. 4 (2022): 045005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ac6050.

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Abstract Intuitively, the nanosecond repetitively pulsed (NRP) corona and spark regimes are sustained successively after onsets due to the high background electron density and/or the surplus heat. In this paper, the NRP discharge unexpectedly swings among different regimes (corona → glow → spark → corona → …) in one pulse train, which is characterized by the periodical spark quench and reestablishment. We have investigated discharge regime instabilities by applying long-term repetitive high-voltage nanosecond pulses of ∼15 ns duration to needle–needle and needle–plane gaps in atmospheric-press
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40

Chen, Hsuan-An, Tung-Chuan Shih, Shiang-Feng Tang, Ping-Kuo Weng, Yau-Tang Gau, and Shih-Yen Lin. "GaSb/GaAs quantum dots and rings grown under periodical growth mode by using molecular beam epitaxy." Journal of Crystal Growth 425 (September 2015): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.03.053.

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41

Макарова, О. В., М. Н. Палатников, И. В. Бирюкова та Н. В. Сидоров. "Влияние электронного строения примеси на физические свойства, дефектную структуру и особенности технологии легирования кристаллов ниобата лития". Журнал технической физики 89, № 12 (2019): 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2019.12.48498.230-18.

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Macro- and microstructure were researched for doped LiNbO3 crystals. The transmission spectra and the effective distribution coefficients of the dopant were studied. The analysis of literature data on ternary phase diagrams of systems Li2O-Nb2O5-dopant oxide and electronic configurations of dopants has revealed a possibility to predict technological growth conditions and quality of doped lithium niobate crystals. At this p-elements (boron) provide growth of structurally and compositionally uniform LiNbO3 crystals without incorporation of a dopant into the structure. Metals, s- and d-elements (
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42

Imade, Mamoru, Takashi Ogura, Masahiro Uemura, et al. "Growth of 2H-SiC Single Crystals in a C-Li-Si Ternary Melt System." Materials Science Forum 600-603 (September 2008): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.600-603.55.

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We have achieved the first successful growth of 2H-SiC single crystals using the C-Li-Si melt system. Li-Si melt, whose melting point is lower than 1000 oC, was chosen because the 2H-SiC polytype is more stable at lower temperatures than other polytypes such as 3C-, 4H-, and 6H-SiC. Many hexagonal-shaped crystals of approximately 100 m in diameter were observed via a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) lattice image of the grown crystals showed a periodical structure with A-B stacking along the <0001> direction. These results i
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43

Barbera, S. "Video Image Analysis and Animal Welfare on Farm." Animal Welfare 12, no. 4 (2003): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600026105.

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AbstractThe management of farmed livestock frequently creates situations of stress because of the periodical necessity for handling procedures (weight and linear measurements, veterinary procedures etc). Some of these practices can be avoided using technologies that obviate the need for direct handling. This can improve animal welfare and reduce risks to the handlers. Video image analysis is a technique that can be used for linear measurements and morphological evaluations required for growth trials, genetic studies or herd-book records. This paper describes the application of video image anal
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44

Galanin, S. F. "Advertising as a factor in the development of Kazan city’ commercial press in the second half of the XIX century." Heritage and Modern Times 6, no. 2 (2023): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2023-6-2-113-125.

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The article enlightens the directions of development of the Kazan periodical press of the second half of the 19th century, associated with the growth of economy and trade. The main forms of advertising in Kazan newspapers are presented. The processes of commercialization of periodicals are shown, which are directly related to the transformation of advertising into the most important tool for working with the consumer and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. Based on archival sources, the main stages in the development of the Kazan commercial press in the second half of the 19th ce
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45

Tolvanen, Asko, Noona Kiuru, Esko Leskinen, et al. "A new approach for estimating a nonlinear growth component in multilevel modeling." International Journal of Behavioral Development 35, no. 4 (2011): 370–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025411406564.

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This study presents a new approach to estimation of a nonlinear growth curve component with fixed and random effects in multilevel modeling. This approach can be used to estimate change in longitudinal data, such as day-of-the-week fluctuation. The motivation of the new approach is to avoid spurious estimates in a random coefficient regression model due to the synchronized periodical effect (e.g., day-of-the-week fluctuation) appearing both in independent and dependent variables. First, the new approach is introduced. Second, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to examine the functio
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46

Miller, Fredric, and Webster Crowley. "Effects of Periodical Cicada Ovipositional Injury on Woody Plants." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 24, no. 5 (1998): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.030.

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The long-term effect of oviposition by the female periodical cicadas Magicicada septendecim and M. cassini (Homoptera: Cicadidae) was examined on woody plants in landscape plantings at The Morton Arboretum in northeastern Illinois following the 1991-1993 growing seasons. A minimum branch diameter of approximately 5 mm appears to be a critical factor in ovipositional activity. Plants with stout branching habits do not appear to be suitable for oviposition. The percent canopy flagging, as a function of the number of wounds per branch, may not be an accurate measurement of ovipositional damage. Y
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47

Chi, Ronghu, Zhongsheng Hou, and Shangtai Jin. "Data-Weighting Periodic RLS Based Adaptive Control Design and Analysis without Linear Growth Condition." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/191256.

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A new periodic recursive least-squares (PRLS) estimator is developed with data-weighting factors for a class of linear time-varying parametric systems where the uncertain parameters are periodic with a known periodicity. The periodical time-varying parameter can be regarded as a constant in the time interval of a periodicity. Then the proposed PRLS estimates the unknown time-varying parameter from period to period in batches. By using equivalent feedback principle, the feedback control law is constructed for the adaptive control. Another distinct feature of the proposed PRLS-based adaptive con
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48

Miller, Fredric. "Control of the Periodical Cicada on Mountain-Ash, 1990." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 16, no. 1 (1991): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/16.1.266.

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Abstract Control of the periodical cicada was evaluated in a planting of mountainash trees (2-3 m) located in a heavy cicada emergence area. Treatments were randomly applied at the onset of egg laying activity and repeated twice at 7 d intervals. Five trees were sprayed/treatment with each tree serving as a single replication. The trees were sprayed until run-off including the trunk, foliage, and all branches using a Solo°8 liter hand pressure sprayer. Temperature at time of application was 27°C and wind velocity was less than 5 mph. Field evaluation of insecticidal efficacy for prevention of
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49

Ou, Ting, Meng Zhang, Haiying Gao, et al. "Study on the Potential for Stimulating Mulberry Growth and Drought Tolerance of Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4 (2023): 4090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044090.

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Drought stress often leads to heavy losses in mulberry planting, especially for fruits and leaves. Application of plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF) endows various plant beneficial traits to overcome adverse environmental conditions, but little is known about the effects on mulberry under drought stress. In the present study, we isolated 64 fungi from well-growing mulberry trees surviving periodical drought stress, and Talaromyces sp. GS1, Pseudeurotium sp. GRs12, Penicillium sp. GR19, and Trichoderma sp. GR21 were screened out due to their strong potential in plant growth promotion. Co-culti
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50

Watanabe, Y., M. Shiratani, and K. Koga. "Clustering phenomena in low-pressure reactive plasmas. Basis and applications." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 3 (2002): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274030483.

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Clustering phenomena of particles below a few nm in size in low-pressure reactive plasmas have been studied in capacitively coupled high-frequency SiH4 discharges. Clusters nucleate around a size of 0.5 nm, Si4Hx and subsequently grow due to influxes of SinHx (1 < n < 4) and other molecular species. Because of long gas-residence time and small surface loss-probability of clusters, even neutral ones accumulate to nucleate in the reactor. Appearance of negatively charged clusters is considered to become noticeable at around Si4Hx. The growth of clusters is suppressed by using thermophoreti
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