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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Petrochemical products"

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Nasution, A. S., Abdul Haris, Morina Morina, and Leni Herlina. "Petrochemical Industries." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 33, no. 2 (2022): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.33.2.818.

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Petrochemical processes begin with relatively few basic raw materials, expand into a complex network of chemicals and converge into materials that serve specific functions as consumer products. Then raw material base for the petrochemical industry primarily depends upon the type of intermediates and final products required by industry and consumer. Almost all petrochemicals are derived from three sources: synthesis gas, olefin and aromatic. Production of those three petrochemical sources and the derivative chemicals are described briefly
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Maitah, Mansoor, and Bassam Abdoljabbar. "The Economic Role of Petrochemical Industry in Iran." Modern Applied Science 9, no. 11 (2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n11p101.

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<p>Iran’s economy is characterized by over dependence on the oil sector. Iran has been gradually growing into a centre for production of petrochemicals in the world. Petrochemical industry is one of the significant components of oil industry and is one of the principal industries in Iran which has an influential role in Iran’s economy. Although it is widely acknowledged that exports, particularly through manufactured components, play an important role as a potential source of economic growth. Hence, the aim of this research is to analysis the impact of petrochemical products export reven
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Suleymanli, O. Z. "Enhancing position of Azerbaijan in the world of petrochemicals business with innovative expansion of Industrial Parks." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2020-6-7-63-66.

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The article explores the current situation in the world of petrochemical business and the role of industrial parks in enhancing Azerbaijani’s position in this field. The characteristics of polymer plants investment in the Sumgait Chemical Industry Park have been identified. Future demand for petrochemicals and global market share for different polymer products have been evaluated among different regions of the world. The effect of petrochemicals sector on environment, namely its role in air and water pollution was not ignored as well. The petrochemical plants were founded based on the innovati
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Kadyrbergenova, A., N. Ismagulova, R. Bagitova, and M. Azhmagambetova. "FEATURES OF THE PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS COMPETITIVENESS." Statistika, učet i audit 81, no. 2 (2021): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-2.13.

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The petrochemical market is a necessary element of resource supply for all sectors of the economy. The petrochemical market is a necessary element of resource supply for all sectors of the economy. In its development, petrochemicals are ahead of related industries, such as oil production and refining. Even today, the volume of sales in monetary terms significantly exceeds the volume of sales of oil or petroleum products. In the future, the global petrochemical market will continue to grow faster than the oil and petroleum products market. The annual growth of the production rate of multi-tonna
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Gabdullina, G. K., G. S. Mullagayanova, S. V. Khusainova, I. Z. Gafiyatov, and B. D. Nygmetova. "State regulation measures and existing state strategy for the development of petrochemical industry in Russia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 981, no. 2 (2022): 022027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/981/2/022027.

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Abstract Development of petrochemical industry, in particular the increase in the efficiency and quality of refined products, necessitates high long-term capital expenditures from oil companies. Today the process of petrochemical industry modernization is facing certain difficulties, which include lack of high-quality modern technologies and engineering, instability of tax policy, lack of qualified personnel, underfunding of projects, low profitability of oil refineries, high dependence on imports of the industry, etc. Complexity of the domestic petrochemical industry development underpins its
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Huynh, Minh Thuan, Duong Hai Le, Thi Thuong Vo, et al. "Refinery-petrochemicals integration: Downstream trends and recommendations for refineries having Petrovietnam’s contributed capital." Petrovietnam Journal 11 (December 16, 2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47800/pvj.2022.11-03.

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Crude oil and natural gas are two important feedstocks for petrochemical production worldwide. At present, the domestic production of petroleum and petrochemical products (e.g. from Dung Quat and Nghi Son refineries) is not enough to satisfy the domestic demand. It is forecasted that materials such as plastics (PE, PP, PVC, ABS, PS) and rubers (SBR, NBR) will still have to be imported to meet the development of some potentially sustainable areas such as electric and electronic appliances, automotive, medicals and pharmaceuticals. In this study, petrochemical production is evaluated on the foll
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Waljiyanto, Waljiyanto, M. Al Musadieq, Edy Yulianto, and Yusri Abdillah. "Forecasting the Performance of PT Pertamina’s Petrochemical Products During the Covid-19 Pandemic Era." International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Development 1 (July 18, 2023): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232033.2023.1.10.

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The industrial sector is a vital sector in economic development and growth in Indonesia. The industrial sector is also a dominating energy user. This research purposed to examine projected demand for petrochemicals after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative research with the exploratory and descriptive approach; spesifically using forecasting methods (Vector Autoregressive (VAR)). VAR is a multivariate forecasting model used to build a forecasting system from interrelated time series data. The results of the analysis prediction shows that the demand for petrochemicals will incr
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Eldarova, S. H., M. N. Javadova, I. A. Khudiyeva, and O. B. Urban. "Intensification of the petrochemical field in the context of the moderhization of the country’s oil refineries." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 09 (September 15, 2023): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-09-43-46.

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Recently, work has been carried out on the reconstruction of the technical base of the oil refining industry of our country (refinery named after H. Aliyev). These works are accompanied by the modernization of existing production facilities (catalytic cracking, AVT, etc.) and the creation of new processes (including MTBE, isomerization, etc.). The operation of new processes, operating mainly on the basis of liquefied gas, affects the quantitative and qualitative indicators of raw materials sent to the petrochemical industry. On the other hand, the observed increase in demand for petrochemical
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Penilla, Rodolfo Navarro. "Natural Gas Processing in Mexico and its Influence in the Petrochemical Industry." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 11, no. 6 (1993): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879301100606.

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This general out line for Petroleos Mexicanos describes the natural gas production and processing in Mexico, and the influence that natural gas products and condensate have on petrochemicals production. Since about 80% of natural gas production comes from the off-shore oil-fields in the Gulf of Campeche and from the in-land oil fields of the Chiapas-Tabasco mesozoic region, the Petroleos Mexicanos four largest natural gas processing centres are located in the south-east part of Mexico: Cactus, Nuevo Pemex, Ciudad Pemex and la Venta petrochemical complexes. The first one is located in Chiapas a
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YEGOROV, O. I., and O. A. CHIGARKINA. "PETROLEUM AND GAS CHEMISTRY AS A DRIVER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN." Neft i Gaz, no. 2 (April 15, 2023): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2023-2.13.

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As you know, petrochemical products are the main components for the production of a wide range of consumer goods, including detergents and cosmetics, deodorants, shampoos, toothpastes, hair sprays, shaving products, etc., not to mention products from polyethylene, such as bags, various containers, etc. Nevertheless, despite the sufficient amount of oil and gas resources, the petrochemical industry is still not developed in the republic.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Petrochemical products"

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Al-Hajri, Rashid. "Catalytic production of petrochemical products from bio-alcohols." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5921.

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Large-scale petrochemicals are typically produced using petroleum olefins as a feedstock. The desire to move toward a sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical industry has lead to interest in the use of bio-derived feedstocks such as alcohols which are currently being produced on an increasingly large scale by fermentation or from synthesis gas. The research investigated the direct catalytic production of ethylene, acetaldehyde, ethylene dichloride (EDC), and ethylene oxide (EO) from ethanol. Two approaches were considered: a) the use of a bi-functional catalyst that combines the dehy
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Mattar, Abdullah. "Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy on Saudi's petrochemical products." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10538.

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In recent years, petrochemicals products from Saudi Arabia have been the subject of anti-dumping (AD) cases in several countries. This has raised questions about whether Saudi Arabia’s domestic laws and regulations relating to AD and anti-subsidy are, (1) effective, and (2) compatible with Saudi Arabia’s international legal obligations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO). This thesis examines the compatibility of Saudi Arabia’s domestic laws concerning AD, with international trade law, under the WTO agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trad
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Van, der Westhuizen Rina. "The use of multidimensional GC techniques for the analysis of complex petrochemical products." Thesis, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4639.

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90 leaves on CD format, preliminary i-ix pages and numbered pages 1-81. Includes bibliography, list of figures in color to pdf format (OCR).<br>Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The composition of petrochemical products obtained from Fischer Tropsch (FT) technologies is of the highest complexity possible and may contain thousands of components. Chemicals produced from FT feedstocks often contain trace level contaminants that can poison catalysts or that affect product performance in down-line processes. Single dimension GC anal
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Van, der Westhuizen Katriena Elizabet. "Comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography for the analysis of Fischer-Tropsch products." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18006.

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Thesis (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The analysis of Fischer–Tropsch–derived (FT–derived) synthetic crude and derived products is very challenging because of the highly complex nature of these products. In this study, the use of comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) and flame ionisation detection (FID) was investigated for the analysis of these products and the technique was found to be invaluable for the analysis of these complex mixtures. The compositions of FT synthetic crude, produced a
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Lima, Inês Marrazes de. "Ecotoxicological effects of petrochemical products on natural populations of Mytilus Galloprovincialis inhabiting rocky shores along the nw coast of Portugal." Doctoral thesis, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/20570.

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Lima, Inês Marrazes de. "Ecotoxicological effects of petrochemical products on natural populations of Mytilus Galloprovincialis inhabiting rocky shores along the nw coast of Portugal." Tese, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/20570.

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Панасюк, Денис Сергійович. "The problem of petrochemical pollution of groundwater in the Dnieper basin and ways to solve it on the example of Kyiv region." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49686.

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Робота публікується згідно наказу ректора від 29.12.2020 р. №580/од "Про розміщення кваліфікаційних робіт вищої освіти в репозиторії НАУ" . Керівник проекту: доцент, к. б. н. Білик Тетяна Іванівна.<br>The object of research is the groundwater pollution by petrochemical products. The subject of research is the measures to reduce petrochemical pollution and groundwater treatment. The purpose is to establish the nature and patterns of changes in the state of aquatic ecosystems due to pollution by petrochemical products.To determine the impact of pollution by petrochemical products on aquatic ec
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Панасюк, Денис Сергійович. "The problem of petrochemical pollution of groundwater in the Dnieper basin and ways to solve it on the example of Kyiv region." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/44921.

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Робота публікується згідно наказу ректора від 29.12.2020 р. №580/од "Про розміщення кваліфікаційних робіт вищої освіти в репозиторії НАУ" . Керівник проекту: доцент, к. б. н. Білик Тетяна Іванівна.<br>The object of research is the groundwater pollution by petrochemical products. The subject of research is the measures to reduce petrochemical pollution and groundwater treatment. The purpose is to establish the nature and patterns of changes in the state of aquatic ecosystems due to pollution by petrochemical products.To determine the impact of pollution by petrochemical products on aquatic ec
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Strydom, Riki. "Enhanced waste tyre pyrolysis for the production of hydrocarbons and petrochemicals." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2511.

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Thesis (MTech (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.<br>Energy security, environmental and economic issues have spurred the interest in pyrolysis of scrap tyres for the production of fuels and energy in South Africa. However, the application of the process on a commercial scale is being hampered by the high cost required to upgrade the comparatively low quality pyrolytic products as well as the high energy input. Further insights into the mechanisms of thermal degradation of rubber will assist to improve on the process economics for production of liquid hy
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Palou, Garcia Anna. "Desarrollo de nuevas metodologías espectrales para el control analítico de productos y procesos petroquímicos y farmacéuticos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285412.

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En esta memoria se proponen nuevas soluciones analíticas basadas en la espectroscopia del infrarrojo cercano (NIR) y la imagen química NIR (NIR-CI) para la resolución de problemas reales de la industria farmacéutica y petroquímica. La rapidez y el carácter no destructivo y no invasivo de estas técnicas son las características determinantes para su aplicación en el control de calidad industrial, mientras que su gran versatilidad es la clave para su adaptación a las características y necesidades de cada empresa. En la industria petroquímica, se desarrollan estrategias capaces de reducir ti
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Książki na temat "Petrochemical products"

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L, Leffler William, ed. Petrochemicals in nontechnical language. 4th ed. PennWell Corp., 2009.

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Stobaugh, Robert B. Innovation and competition: The global management of petrochemical products. Harvard Business School Press, 1988.

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Poten & Partners., ed. Prices of petroleum & petrochemical feedstocks, 1989-1990: Statistical report. Poten & Partners, 1991.

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Wang, Guoliang. Exchange rate pass-through and industry characteristics: The case of Taiwan's exports of midstream petrochemical products. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Consultation on Downstream Petrochemical Industries in Developing Countries (1993 Tehran, Iran). Consultation on Downstream Petrochemical Industries in Developing Countries, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 7-11 November 1993: Report. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1994.

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1912-, Hatch Lewis Frederic, ed. Chemistry of petrochemical processes. Gulf Pub. Co., 1994.

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1912-, Hatch Lewis Frederic, ed. Chemistry of petrochemical processes. 2nd ed. Gulf Professional Pub., 2001.

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L, Leffler William, ed. Petrochemicals in nontechnical language. 2nd ed. PennWell Books, 1990.

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L, Leffler William, ed. Petrochemicals in nontechnical language. 3rd ed. PennWell Corp., 2001.

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Chauvel, Alain. Petrochemical processes: Technical and economic characteristics. Gulf Pub. Co., 1989.

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Części książek na temat "Petrochemical products"

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Speight, James G. "Petrochemical Products." In Refinery Products and Product Improvement Processes. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003186731-6.

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Carpenter, Angela, and Amanda Reichelt-Brushett. "Oil and Gas." In Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10127-4_6.

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AbstractOil is a generic term that can cover a very wide range of natural hydrocarbon-based substances and also refined petrochemical products. Crude oiland petroleum products can have a range of physical properties on the basis of which their behaviour in the marine environment can differ widely. These properties range from viscosity (the rate at which liquid flows), density, and specific gravity (density relative to water).
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Lin, Tao, Hong-song Gao, Shu-hua Zhao, Kang Zeng, Feng Gong, and Wei Yang. "Study and Application of Gathering and Transportation Limit at Low Temperature of Produced Fluid in Huabei Oilfield." In Proceedings of the 2021 International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9427-1_54.

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Wang, Hui-fang, Mei-mei Du, Shu-hua Zhao, et al. "Optimization Research on Produced Water Treatment System of High Efficiency Air Floating Sand Filter in Huabei Oilfield." In Proceedings of the International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference 2020. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1123-0_13.

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Liu, Xiao-yu, Peng Zhang, Jia-jun Hong, and Zhi-hua Wang. "Numerical Simulation of Dissolved-Air Flotation Process and Its Operation Parameters for Polymer-Flooding-Produced-Water Treatment." In Proceedings of the International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference 2020. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1123-0_62.

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Ma, Zhen-peng, Zhi-gang Yang, Tian-qi Ma, and Hui Li. "Analysis and Measures Research on Inefficiency of Produced Water Treatment Station in Water Injection Development of Low Permeability Oilfield." In Proceedings of the 2022 International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2649-7_30.

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Wingfield, Susan, and Melisa Lim. "The United Nations Basel Convention’s Global Plastic Waste Partnership: History, Evolution and Progress." In Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_10.

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AbstractThe pollution of our marine and terrestrial environment by plastic waste is one of the most pressing global environmental challenges faced today. Developing a circular plastic economy and limiting plastic pollution requires multilevel actions from different stakeholders including oil and petrochemical producers, plastic manufacturers, consumer goods companies, retailers, consumers, waste managers, waste management authorities, plastic recyclers and others. As well as cleaning up the enormous quantities of plastic waste already in our oceans and lakes, there is an urgent need to strengt
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Smoleń, Michał, and Wojciech Żelisko. "International Dimension of the Polish Hydrogen Strategy. Conditions and Potential for Future Development." In Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59515-8_5.

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AbstractPoland is the third-largest producer of hydrogen in the EU, with around 1 million tonnes generated every year. This grey hydrogen is made almost exclusively from steam methane reforming, based on fossil gas as a feedstock, and utilised primarily by the chemical and petrochemical sectors for ammonia production and for various processes in refineries, respectively. In 2021, the Polish Hydrogen Strategy (PHS) was published as the first official government strategy for low-carbon hydrogen economy development. The document presents an optimistic and ambitious approach, with a focus on domes
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Ismail, Norafidah. "Sino-Saudi Joint Ventures and Trade in Petrochemical Sector." In Materials Science and Engineering. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1798-6.ch048.

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The paper seeks to analyse the development of joint investment in the petrochemical projects and the growth of petrochemical trade between the two countries. It will also examine an important issue that has not yet been resolved in the Sino-Saudi petrochemicals trade. Saudi and Chinese companies recorded successful performance in the joint venture petrochemical projects in Quanzhou, Tianjin and Yanbu (Saudi Arabia). The potential cooperation of these firms in Dalian project, however, was affected by the economic policy of the China's government. A serious challenge emerged in the Sino-Saudi pe
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Ismail, Norafidah. "Sino-Saudi Joint Ventures and Trade in Petrochemical Sector." In Handbook of Research on Impacts of International Business and Political Affairs on the Global Economy. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9806-2.ch017.

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The paper seeks to analyse the development of joint investment in the petrochemical projects and the growth of petrochemical trade between the two countries. It will also examine an important issue that has not yet been resolved in the Sino-Saudi petrochemicals trade. Saudi and Chinese companies recorded successful performance in the joint venture petrochemical projects in Quanzhou, Tianjin and Yanbu (Saudi Arabia). The potential cooperation of these firms in Dalian project, however, was affected by the economic policy of the China's government. A serious challenge emerged in the Sino-Saudi pe
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Petrochemical products"

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Shoemaker, Lewis E., Ronald D. Gollihue, Brian A. Baker, and Samuel D. Kiser. "Alloy Welding Products Multi-Task to Reduce Maintenance Costs and Improve Process Reliability." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08179.

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Abstract Modern chemical and petrochemical processing facilities make use of a variety of different structural and corrosion-resistant metal products to optimize performance, reliability, output, and product quality. Thus, maintenance workers are often faced with selecting welding products for a wide variety of materials. This often leads to excessive stocking costs and the possibility of improper product selection and/or mixing of products. By selecting welding products that can be used to weld a variety of materials, these costs can be better controlled and the likelihood of mixed products s
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King, Fraser, Chris Friesen, Bill Santos, et al. "Optimization of Cooling System Passivation in Petrochemical Facilities." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09056.

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Abstract A combination of laboratory experimental studies and the results of real-world plant experience is being used to optimize the corporate cooling water program. All aspects of the program are being considered, including passivation treatments for individual bundles, system pre-film solutions, and long-term cooling water chemistries. The aim of the optimization plan is to select the combination of passivation, pre-film and cooling water solutions that provides the most cost-effective protection of the system within defined performance targets that the vendor must meet. Electrochemical te
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Ganesan, P., and C. S. Tassen. "Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Alloy 803 for Heat Resisting Applications." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97145.

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Abstract Alloy 803 was developed for applications as straight and twisted ID finned tubing in the petrochemical and chemical process industries, such as ethylene pyrolysis, that require enhanced resistance to oxidation and carburization in addition to adequate stress rupture strength. This paper presents the mechanical properties characterized for the alloy produced in other forms, such as plate, sheet and bar products, for applications in the heat treatment, chemical and petrochemical industries. The mechanical properties covered include room and high temperature tensile test results, impact
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Agarwal, D. C., and Michael Eckhardt. "Nickel Alloys and Newer Super-Austenitic Alloys Contributions in the CPI and Petrochemical Industries." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06233.

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Abstract In the CPI and petrochemical sectors basic raw materials, both organic and inorganic, are converted into products for use in other industries and/or direct use by consumers. The vast majority of chemicals are produced from a very limited number of simple chemicals which are derived from about ten raw materials. These are hydrocarbons (oil, natural gas, coal), minerals, rocks, salts, sulfur, phosphorus, air, water, inorganic acids and halogens. The first stage in the CPI/petrochemical industry is the conversion of the raw materials into base chemicals such as ethane, propane, butane, b
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Jankovic, Tamara, Siddhant Sharma, and Anton A. Kiss. "Adaptable dividing-wall column design for intensified purification of butanediols after fermentation." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.155564.

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The 2,3-, 1,4- and 1,3-butanediols (BDOs) are valuable platform chemicals traditionally produced through petrochemical routes. Alternatively, there is growing interest in synthesizing these chemicals through fermentation processes. However, several drawbacks of the fermentation process (e.g. low product concentration, formation of by-products and high-boiling temperatures of BDOs) hinder the�downstream process and increase overall production costs. This original research proposes an advanced large-scale (processing capacity of 160 ktonne/y) process design for the�purification of different BDOs
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Ohtsu, Takao, Masazumi Miyazawa, and William M. Cox. "A Case Study of Unusual Corrosion Attack in the Organic Solvent Process Stream of a Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13067.

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Abstract Recently, with the developments in processes based on organic solvents rather than aqueous systems in the chemical and petrochemical industries, there are many instances where the construction materials are in direct contact with organic solvents. In petrochemical plants, the organic solvents are used in process reactions to change raw materials into commercial products. During the reaction process, the raw materials are converted at high temperature and pressure by the action of a catalyst. However, when new processes are being developed, the influence of the catalyst and of trace co
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Shen, Ming, Sen Kang, and Casey Heurung. "USDA-certified Biobased, Low VOC and Biodegradable Paint Stripper and Graffiti Remover." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16510.

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ABSTRACT For many decades, paint strippers have used hazardous solvents such as methylene chloride and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to effectively remove paints and coatings. But safety and environmental concerns have introduced an urgent need for environmentally-friendly alternatives. In March 2019, EPA banned the use methylene chloride in all paint removers for consumer use. However, its replacement, NMP, is now also deemed as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) and in jeopardy of being an option for paint stripping by regulatory forces. The newly developed green paint stripper discussed
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Shen, Ming, Sen Kang, and Casey Heurung. "USDA-certified Biobased, Low VOC and Biodegradable Paint Stripper and Graffiti Remover." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14503.

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Abstract For many decades, paint strippers have used hazardous solvents such as methylene chloride and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to effectively remove paints and coatings. But safety and environmental concerns have introduced an urgent need for environmentally-friendly alternatives. In March 2019, EPA banned the use methylene chloride in all paint removers for consumer use. However, its replacement, NMP, is now also deemed as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) and in jeopardy of being an option for paint stripping by regulatory forces. The newly developed green paint stripper discussed
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Li, Yali, and Randy C. John. "Carburization and Oxidation of Heat Resistance Alloys at 1800°F (982°C) in CH4 - H2O Gas Mixtures." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07418.

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Abstract Carburization and oxidation of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys are common issues in petrochemical industry processes. This study investigates the transition between carburization and oxidation behaviors of three different kinds of commercial alloys: austenitic stainless steel UNS S34700, ferritic stainless steel UNS S44600, and Ni based alloy UNS N06025. Equilibrium stable corrosion products, the alloy phases, and their relative amounts for these three alloys were calculated at 1800°F (982°C) in CH4-H2O mixed gas atmosphere. The effects of gas composition, temperature and alloy composition upon phase
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Asrar, N., O. A. Ashiru, and Ali Al-Beed. "Erosion Damages of High Temperature and Wear Resistant Materials During Ethylene Cracking in a Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00087.

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Abstract The formation of coke during large-scale processing of hydrocarbons is an unwanted side process, which not only causes loss in production but also leads to decrease in heat transfer and furnace tube blockage. At high temperatures the coke may lead to carburization of the furnace material and ultimate catastrophic failure. In a petrochemical plant high temperature and wear resistant alloy components of radiant furnace coils were observed to suffer from severe erosion damages caused by impingement of coke particles, generated during ethylene cracking process. There are several regimes o
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Petrochemical products"

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AlMestneer, Raed, and Carlo Andrea Bolino. Long-Term Forecasting Models of Oil Demand Emerging from the Global Petrochemical Sector. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-mp07.

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This study aims to estimate the demand for petrochemical feedstocks for four main products (naphtha, ethane, liquified petroleum gas [LPG], and other petrochemical products) for each of the eight regions of the world.
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Malyisheva, T. V., and A. V. Sainchuk. Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of quality management of petrochemical products. OFERNIO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2022.25077.

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Wang, Kuo-Liang, and Chung-Shu Wu. Exchange Rate Pass-through and Industry Characteristics: The Case of Taiwan's Exports of Midstream Petrochemical Products. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5749.

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Alexandrov, Boian. PR-650-174516-R01 Corrosion Resistant Weld Overlays for Pipeline Installations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012108.

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Pipeline failure due to corrosion is a common problem in the oil and gas and petrochemical industry. A cost-effective way to prevent these failures is the application of corrosion-resistant weld overlays (WOLs) onto the internal surface of line pipe. A WOL is a deposition of a filler metal - such as a nickel-base alloy - onto the surface of a part - usually carbon or low alloy steels - to introduce desired surface properties to the original substrate [1]. As such, the service life of the substrate is increased which results in reduced costs to industries such as oil and gas and petrochemical a
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L51599 The Significance of Local Hard Zones on Outside of Girth Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010097.

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In petrochemical and oil and gas production plant the presence of sour H2S containing environments poses problems with regard to material behavior. The corrosion reaction between H2S and steel produces atomic hydrogen, which enters the steel and may, for example, lead to hydrogen pressure cracking (HPC) if steel quality is such that inclusion levels promote the entrapment of hydrogen gas. Fortunately this problem may be readily controlled by attention to steel cleanliness. A potentially more serious problem relating to sour environments is sulphide stress cracking (SSC), when the presence of h
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