Spis treści
Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Photovoltaïques Organiques (OPVs)”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Photovoltaïques Organiques (OPVs)”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Photovoltaïques Organiques (OPVs)"
Kanaan, Hani. "Spectroscopie d'électro-absorption appliquée aux diodes électroluminescentes (OLEDs) et aux cellules photovoltaïques (OPVs)". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/519/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe object of this thesis is the study of electric field in organic light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells by use of electroabsorption spectroscopy. This technique, based on a nonlinear optical (Stark) effect, allows the characterization of operating components. The effect of injecting layers deposited on ITO, and of cathode metals, on charge carrier injection, has been studied. Electrical and optical properties of Alq3 and PFV based OLEDs have been related to flat band voltage variation. The effect of PEDOT:PSS on the open-circuit voltage of photovoltaic cells based on discotic molecules has been investigated. The presence of different components of internal electric field (interface and bulk electric field) has been evidenced
Ribeiro, Dos Santos Daniel. "Printable photovoltaic photoreceptors for the factory of the future and the Internet of Things : Toward energy harvesting and wireless optical communications". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LIMO0018.
Pełny tekst źródłaVisible Light Communication (VLC) and Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) cells offer promising solutions for the increasing energy and communication demands of the Internet of Things (IoT). VLC uses the visible light spectrum for secure and efficient data transmission, while OPVs provide flexible, low-cost, and sustainable energy harvesting, particularly under indoor lighting conditions. Together, they form the basis of Simultaneous Lightwave Information and Power Transfer (SLIPT), enabling devices to harvest energy and communicate through light. Despite their potential, integrating OPVs into SLIPT systems presents challenges such as managing the trade-offs between energy harvesting and communication, handling nonlinear behaviors, and optimizing performance under real-world indoor conditions. This thesis explores these challenges by investigating the performance of OPVs in SLIPT systems. Static and dynamic characterizations revealed their effectiveness in energy harvesting and communication, even under low-light and curved configurations. Systematic studies examined the impact of illumination levels, device curvature, and front-end circuitry on OPV performance, demonstrating their robustness and adaptability. Advanced simulations were also developed and validated experimentally, offering insights into OPV behavior in indoor scenarios, including mobility and diffuse light conditions. An experimental bench was developed to analyze SLIPT trade-offs, comparing an active front-end, which offered predictable performance but required external power, with a passive alternative that was more energy-efficient but exhibited less consistent behavior. By combining experimental and simulation approaches, this work advances the understanding of OPV-based SLIPT systems and addresses critical gaps in the field. It establishes a foundation for integrating OPVs into autonomous IoT networks, opening new pathways for sustainable, self-powered, and efficient technologies tailored to meet the demands IoT needs
Juillard, Sacha. "Optimisation des interfaces de systèmes PV organiques encapsulés". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI033/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to limit the flexible organic photovoltaic devices degradation induced by moisture andoxygen, the solar cells are encapsulated between two gas-barrier films. Despite the importanceof the encapsulation processes and their potential influence on the initial performances as well asduring aging of the devices, they are scarcely described in the literature. Furthermore, severalfield aging studies showed that mechanical degradation could limit the devices lifetime beforetheir photo-chemical stability became an issue. Thus, adhesion between the different layerscomposing the devices is a critical factor in order to develop flexible OPV devices reliable aftertheir manufacturing and during their use.In this work, two encapsulation protocols were studied: the roll-to-roll lamination of apressure sensitive adhesive and the vacuum lamination of a hotmelt thermoplastic. In order toquantify the adhesion strength of every interface comprised in the samples, the 180° peelingtest mechanical characterization was adapted for and then applied to the flexible devices. Inaddition, non-destructive imaging characterization techniques were developed: the laser-beaminduced-current mapping and the luminescence emission imaging under optical and electricalexcitation. Thank to these techniques, the hypothesis of a mechanical degradation occurringduring the roll-to-roll lamination process was made. Answers allowing for the improvement ofthe interfaces identified as weak were searched for and evaluated with respect to the photovoltaicperformances of the reference devices. The imaging techniques previously developed were alsoapplied along the accelerated aging of encapsulated cells. A mechanism was proposed, whichallows one to explain the localization of the degradation but also the failure type, either opticalor electrical, occurring during each aging step
Urien, Mathieu. "Cellules photovoltaïques organiques à base de nouveaux copolymères à blocs rigide-flexible". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13636/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis multidisciplinary work deals with the study of organic photovoltaic cells based on new rod-coil block copolymers. The aim was to replace donor/acceptor blends which are currently limited by poor control over their thin-film morphology. It was expected that the new materials may self-assemble to give a nano-structuration of the active layer, and thereby optimize the principal physical photovoltaic processes, namely exciton separation and conduction of charge-carriers through the film to the electrodes. A versatile and simplified synthesis of rod-coil copolymers consisting of a donor conjugated block [poly(3-hexylthiophene], a flexible block (polystyrene) and an electron acceptor (C60) was developed. The characterization of the new materials demonstrated their potential as an active layer or compatibilizer in photovoltaic devices
Garuz, Richard. "Caractérisations optiques (LBIC, LBIV) et validation d’encres pour des cellules et des modules solaires photovoltaïques organiques". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0059/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work of this thesis is related to the characterization of organic solar cells and is structured in three independant parts :- Within the IMPCELPHOTOR project, we developed an experimental bench based on LBIC/ LBIV mapping, in order to visualize and identify defects within OPV device and modules.- Within the European SPrinTronics project, we worked on the improvement of OPV electrodes. For the top electrode, we selected, tested, and validated metallic inks based on silver nanoparticles compatible with inkjet printing. For the bottom electrode, we tested silver nanowires and carbon nanotubes inks to replace ITO. Satisfactory results have been obtained with an ink based on silver nanowires, which allowed us to obtain functional semi-transparent cells on glass and plastic.- Within the PHASME project, we worked on the visual aspect of a coloured OPV device. We implemented various strategies to change the color of an OPV device without altering its photovoltaic performance, the aim being to achieve full color modules. Simultaneously, we developed a colorimetric software to control and predict the color rendering on the final device (OPV plus filter)
Aibara, Paschoal Giovana. "Modélisation de matériaux organiques stables et nouveaux pour des cellules opv à haut rendement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04827785.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrganic photovoltaic (OPV) cells are technologies that use semiconductor materials to generate photocurrent from incident light on the device. The first process in the photovoltaic effect is light absorption, when photons of light interact with electrons of molecules in the active layer. So, it is suitable to work with materials that have light absorption in the range of the highest intensity solar irradiance, such as conjugated systems, which aromatic rings create overlaps of π-orbitals, facilitating the delocalization of electrons along the polymer backbone.Ab initio modeling is a powerful technique to design materials at the atomistic level and predict electronic properties such as optical and electronic gaps, electronic affinity and ionization potential, that are strongly related to the OPV performance. The correlation between method and accurately estimation of these properties is well known. Designing a novel molecule from computational investigation requires a deeply understanding about parameters of the polymer structure, combining blocks with different chemical functions to tune optoelectronic properties.In this work, we present a theoretical study targeting trends of such properties from a benchmarking, for a series of compounds: PM6, PTBT-Th, P3HT, C/CPCT-T-BT-T, CPT-BT, Si/CPT-TPD, BDT2-T-ffBT-T, BDT2-T-BT-T, BDT2-T-HTAZ-T, Si/CPDP-T-BT-T, and other polymers based on fused-aromatic rings such as oxybenzodithiophenes, benzotriazoles, piazthiolebenzothiadiazole and N-isopropylcarbazole. The calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) were carried out using Gaussian16, B3LYP functional and a 6-31G(d) basis set. This thesis counted with intense explanations about optical and electronic properties and demonstrations of correlated parameters, clarifying terminologies vastly used to materials for photovoltaic applications. Other approaches based on electron density were also considered to give support to visualization analysis of noncovalent interactions.We have found, through optimisations carried out on self-assembled molecular systems, that the interactions of π systems between neighbouring molecules have a greater impact on the optoelectronic properties than the side chains attached to them. We have thus shown that it is possible to replace long branched side chains with methyl groups, reducing the computational cost without any major change in the results. The post-computational treatment of the set of interactions was carried out using the independent gradient model (IGM) and showed that it is possible to distinguish the key interactions responsible for stabilising self-assembled (macro)molecular systems as they must exist in the conducting polymer of OPV devices.This thesis has mainly enabled us to establish how the molecular structure of aggregates affects the electronic properties of a system. With this work, we presented the main assumptions of how molecular structure can affect the electronic properties, then to guide researchers on designing a new material with a high light absorption
Dufil, Yannick. "Monocouches auto‐assemblées et nanostructures de métaux nobles : préparation et application au photovoltaïque". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0380/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring this study, in a first top-down approach, we investigated evaporated multilayer organic solar cells built from pentacene and PTCDI-C5. We studied spectral response from these materials as well as their vacuum deposition characteristics. We used that knowledge to build simple junction and bi-layer solar cells. Those cells were the reference that allowed us to build and characterised multijonctions bi-layer solar cells with a nanostructured silver layer as recombination layer. A simple study of that silver layer was also conducted. We then switched to self-assembled monolayers on silicon in order to build donor-acceptor active layers that could be stacked, in a bottom-up approach. First, we compared silane and phosphonic acid grafting groups with an 18 carbon long alkane chain. Then we studied (3- trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylentrimaine (DETAS) on silicon with extra care on relative humidity as a grafting parameter. We also investigated DETAS SAM to highlight hydrogen bonding within the monolayer using ATR-FTIR. DETAS SAM were then used as an anchor molecule for a photoactive molecule perylene tetracarboxylicdianhydrid (PTCDA). Characterisation technics used were AFM, ellipsometry, and Raman spectroscopy
Gregori, Alberto. "Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers and Adhesive Properties of Thin Films in OPV Devices". Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3028/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrganic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are one of the most promising applications of organic semiconductors due to their compatibility with flexible plastic substrates resulting in light weight, inexpensive and decorative products. For a long time poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) has been the polymer of choice in OPV devices in combination with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methylester (PC61BM) as acceptor. However, recent research has focused on polymers with improved absorbance and processability that can ensure higher efficiencies and longer lifetimes (Low BandGap polymers (LBGs)). This has been fully demonstrated with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) above 11%. This thesis reports synthesis and characterization of two series of so-called “push-pull” (or donor-acceptor) LBGs based on the donor unit 4,4′-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5,5’-dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole (DTS) and either 3,6-dithiophen-2-yl-2, 5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (DPP) or 5,7-di(thienyl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines (DTP), as acceptor unit. All π-conjugated molecules and polymers were characterized by chemical investigation and their optoelectronic, morphological, and photovoltaic properties are reported. The DTS-DPP series was chosen because representative of a large number of LBG polymers and provided an easily accessible and useful template to discover the importance of the type of side-chain used on the polymer optoelectronic and thermal properties. First studies on DTS-DPP:PC61BM devices have been conducted, in order to investigate any effect on their photovoltaic properties. The best device obtained had a PCE of 1.7% with JSC of 5.9 mA•cm-2, VOC of 0.54 V and FF of 0.58. The DTS-DTP series was chosen for the high stability of the two units and for the ease of substitution of the side-groups. The synthesis was partially successful and only oligomers were obtained. Nonetheless, chemical characterization was performed but their application in OPV was not explored. In terms of device stability, the electrical failure mechanisms in OPV devices have been investigated, while little is known about their mechanical stability. The characteristic thin film stresses of each layer present in organic solar cells, in combination with other possible fabrication, handling and operational stresses, provide the mechanical driving force for delamination of weak interfaces or even their de-cohesion, leading to a loss of device integrity and performance. A technique to probe weak layers or interfaces in inverted polymer:fullerene solar cells is presented. It was developed by establishing a new set-up for the pull-off test. The technique was developed using inverted device, with the structure glass/ITO/ZnO/P3HT:PC61BM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag. The delaminated devices showed that the weakest point was localized at the active layer/hole transporting layer interface, in good agreement with the literature. The technique was extended varying both sensitive layers, using different p-type low bandgap (co)polymers for the active layer (PSBTBT and PDTSTzTz) in combination with two different PEDOT:PSS formulations, the water based CleviosTM HTL Solar and a new organic solvent based HTL Solar 2. The half-devices produced upon destructive testing have been characterized by contact angle measurement, AFM and XPS to locate the fracture point. A difference in the stress at break for devices made with different combinations of active and hole transporting layers is visible, suggesting different fracture paths, as confirmed by surface characterization and could be correlated to the different behavior of the active layer with the two PEDOT:PSS formulations. Another solution adopted, it had been the introduction of amphiphilic block-copolymer interlayer to enhance the compatibility of the two layers. This strategy was not successful and the new architecture showed reduced adhesion strength. Further development of device processing could make this new architecture a viable alternative
Diarra, Cheick Oumar. "Modélisation par dynamique moléculaire ab initio du transport des excitons et du transport thermique dans les semiconducteurs organiques pour la collecte d'énergie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe exciton plays a central role in the functioning of organic solar cells (OSCs). Understanding its dynamics in organic semiconductors is essential, particularly to optimize the diffusion length, a key property for the performance of planar heterojunctions, which are considered as a potentially more stable alternative to bulk heterojunctions (BHJ) in certain contexts. In the first part of this thesis, we developed a robust and versatile methodological approach to evaluate the exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductors. This method, based on AIMD-ROKS, was successfully validated for the P3HT polymer. It was also applied to the NFA O-IDTBR acceptor, revealing promising diffusion lengths, though still insufficient for planar heterojunctions. The second part of the thesis explores heat transfer in organic semiconductors, a crucial element for the performance of thermoelectric devices. These studies focused on P3HT, a material used in thermoelectricity. First, the thermal conductivity within P3HT chains was studied, revealing the influence of polymer chain length. Then, heat transfers between these chains were also examined
Boldrighini, Patrick Mark. "Enhanced adhesives for the encapsulation of flexible organic photovoltaic modules". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22586/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to address the issue of lateral water and oxygen permeation through the sides of the encapsulation and into flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, the water vapor permeation pathways were identified and several adhesive nanocomposites formulated and tested to limit these pathways. To identify the relative importance of the various water vapor permeation pathways present in the encapsulation of flexible OPV devices, a modified version of the optical calcium test was developed. Passive nanoparticles (phyllosilicates) and active nanoparticles (zeolites) were both evaluated dispersed in UV curing acrylate adhesives and acrylic block copolymer pressure sensitive adhesives. The nanocomposites were characterized for their mechanical and optical properties as well as their water vapor permeation and UV photostability. The adhesives were also used to encapsulate OPV devices and tested in accelerated humidity aging
Części książek na temat "Photovoltaïques Organiques (OPVs)"
Moliton, André. "Le photovoltaïque organique (OPV)". W Electronique et optoélectronique organiques, 405–502. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0103-2_10.
Pełny tekst źródła