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1

Stanisavljević, Rade, Dobrivoj Poštić, Ratibor Štrbanović, et al. "Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia." Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 27, no. 1 (2023): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jpea27-43083.

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Alfalfa is the most significant perennial and multi-crop forage legume in Serbia. Seed production has numerous problems, which causes high variability in seed yield. One of the problems in this production is the weed seeds that are in the natural alfalfa seed after harvesting. Minimum purity must be greater than 95 %, up to 2 % of other species are allowed, and up to 0.5 % of weeds, but no quarantine weeds such as dodder (Cuscuta.sp). Weed seeds were detected in natural alfalfa seeds: Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Rumex obtusifolius, L., Cuscuta campestris Yunk., Rumex acetos
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Handjieva, Nedjalka, Houcine Saadi, and Ljubka Evstatieva. "Iridoid Glueosides from Plantago altissima L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago atrata Hoppe and Plantago argentea Chaix." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 46, no. 11-12 (1991): 963–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1991-11-1206.

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Plantago altissima L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago atrata Hoppe and Plantago argentea Chaix. were examined for iridoids. In all four species aucubin and catalpol were found. Globularin and methyl ester of the desacetylasperulosidic acid were isolated for the first time from Plantaginaceae plants (P. altissima and P. lanceolata). Asperuloside was found for the first time in P. altissima as well as dihydroaucubin in P. atrata.
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Paolina, Lukova*1, and Dimitrova-Dyulgerova Ivanka. "COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PLANTAGO MEDIA L. LEAVES WITH P. MAJOR L. AND P. LANCEOLATA L. LEAVES." International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 6 (2017): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810782.

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<em>Plantago major </em>L. and <em>Plantago lanceolata</em> L. are medicinal plants with remarkable variety of curative properties: expectorant, diuretic, antispasmodic, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory. <em>Plantago media</em> L. is a meagerly studied herbaceous plant from <em>Plantago</em> genus. This paper presents a comparative morphological and qualitative phytochemical investigation of <em>P. media </em>L. leaves with <em>P. major </em>L. and <em>P. lanceolata</em> L. leaves in order to ensure their proper identification and avoid adulteration. The qualit
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Rahamouz-Haghighi, Samaneh, Khadijeh Bagheri, and Ali Sharafi. "Antibacterial Activities and Chemical Compounds of Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) and Plantago major (Broadleaf Plantain) Leaf Extracts." Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 9, no. 3 (2023): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/pbr.9.3.1061.4.

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Background: Plantago lanceolata L. (ribwort plantain) and Plantago major L. (broadleaf plantain) are widely used in ethnobotanical studies and for treating various diseases. This study aims to investigate the antimicrobial activity and chemical compounds of these plants. Methods: The leaf extracts of P. lanceolata and P. major were fractioned using different solvents. The phytochemical screening was carried out by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The antibacterial activity of extracts was assessed using the disc diffusion method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration
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Handjieva, Nedjalka, Houcine Saadi, and Ljubka Evstatieva. "Iridoid Glueosides from Plantago altissima L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago atrata Hoppe and Plantago argentea Chaix." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 46, no. 9-10 (1991): 963–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1991-9-1041.

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Abstract Plantago altissima L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago atrata Hoppe and Plantago argentea Chaix. were examined for iridoids. In all four species aucubin and catalpol were found. Globularin and methyl ester of the desacetylasperulosidic acid were isolated for the first time from Plantaginaceae plants (P. altissima and P. lan­ceolata). Asperuloside was found for the first time in P. altissima as well as dihydroaucubin in P. atrata.
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6

Povnitsa, O., L. Bilyavska, Yu Pankivska, et al. "In vitro Antiviral Activity of Leaf Extracts Plantago major, Plantago lanceolata, Rubus idaeus." Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 84, no. 1 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj84.01.044.

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Advances in organic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and molecular virology have made it possible to synthesize a large number of antiviral drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups. However, one but significant disadvantage of these drugs is their significant toxicity. Therefore, along with the screening of new drugs among synthetic compounds, scientists are actively conducting research on antiviral agents of natural origin. Natural products with antiviral properties have advantages over synthetic compounds due to their low toxicity, minimal side effects, and mild action by va
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7

Abate, Limenew, Rakesh Kumar Bachheti, Mesfin Getachew Tadesse, and Archana Bachheti. "Ethnobotanical Uses, Chemical Constituents, and Application of Plantago lanceolata L." Journal of Chemistry 2022 (March 27, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1532031.

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The medicinal benefits of P. lanceolata L. have been acknowledged worldwide for hundreds of years. The plant is now distributed worldwide, especially in temperate zones. This review gives an overview of ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and other potential application of P. lanceolate L. Several effective chemical constituents such as polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, iridoid glycosides, fatty acids, and polysaccharides are found in P. lanceolata L., which contribute to its exerting specific therapeutic effects. Correspondingly, studies have
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8

Grigore, Marius Nicusor, Mihaela Ivan, Andreea Verdes, and Lacramioara Oprica. "Enzymatic Activity and Non-enzymatic Antioxidants Content in Several Plantago Species (from Valea Ilenei Nature Reserve), During Different Phenophases." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 7 (2017): 1539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.7.5712.

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Traditional use of Plantago species as herbal remedies is based on their anti-toxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, diuretic properties. Plantain species are widely used as alternative therapeutic tools for the prevention or treatment of many diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) and non-enzymatic antioxidants (total polyphenols and flavonoids) of three Plantago species (P. lanceolata L., P. media L. and P. schwarzenbergiana Schur) collected in different phenophases from Valea Ilenei (Iasi, Romania) nature r
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Makhmudov, Rustamzhon Rasulzhonovich, Nodira Gulomzhanovna Abdulladjanova, Nodira Abdulkhamitovna Yunuskhojaeva, and Gaybullo Khayrullo ugli Lutpillaev. "POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM PLANTAGO MAJOR L. AND PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 13, 2023): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230111523.

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The chemical composition of plant polyphenols Plantago major L. and Plantago lanceolata L. growing in Uzbekistan was studied. More than 20 compounds, including 7 flavonoids, 9 phenolic acids, and 8 hydrolysable tannins, the ages of which have been determined using physicochemical methods of research have been isolated from plants. From P. major L., along with well-known phenolic compounds, such as gallic acid, rutin, luteolin, isorhamnetin, hyperoside, quercetin, substances belonging to the class of tannins – 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose, 1,2,3-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose, 1
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10

Pons, Thijs L., and Jan van der Toorn. "Establishment of Plantago lanceolata L. and Plantago major L. among grass." Oecologia 75, no. 3 (1988): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00376942.

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van der Toorn, Jan, and Thijs L. Pons. "Establishment of Plantago lanceolata L. and Plantago major L. among grass." Oecologia 76, no. 3 (1988): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00377027.

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12

Rahamouz-Haghighi, Dr Samaneh. "BIOCOMPATIBILITY, CYTOTOXICITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA L. AERIAL EXTRACTS: IN VITRO AND IN VIVO STUDY." Era's Journal of Medical Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2024.2.

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Plantago lanceolata L. is classified as Plantaginaceae family. Its bioactive properties have been documented in scientific literature, suggesting its efficacy in therapeutic interventions across a spectrum of medical conditions, with a particular focus on cancer treatment. The acetonic and alcoholic extracts of P. lanceolata aerial organs were subjected to the MTT technique, Artemia salina, oral acute hemolysis, GC-MS, and phytochemical screening to determine their in vitro cytotoxic impact, in vivo toxicity, biocompatibility, and phytochemical screening, respectively. The P. lanceolata aceton
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13

Skinner, R. Howard, and Alan V. Stewart. "Narrow-Leaf Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) Selection for Increased Freezing Tolerance." Crop Science 54, no. 3 (2014): 1238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0390.

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Sareen, S., A. Munshi, A. K. Koul, and A. Langer. "Genetic diversity among plantagos X. An interchange trisomic of Plantago lanceolata L." CYTOLOGIA 55, no. 3 (1990): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.55.357.

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Nooij, Marianne P. de, and Huub A. van der Aa. "Phomopsis subordinaria and associated stalk disease in natural populations of Plantago lanceolate." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 11 (1987): 2318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-315.

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Natural populations of Plantago lanceolata L. can be infected by the fungus Phomopsis subordinaria (Desm.) Trav., which causes a stalk disease. Inoculation experiments revealed that the fungus needs a wound to enter the plant tissue. Symptoms of the disease in the field and from inoculation experiments in the greenhouse are described and the taxonomic position of the fungus is discussed. The pathogen could not be isolated from other plant species in heavily infected Pl. lanceolata populations and can be regarded as specialized on Pl. lanceolata. Other species of the genus Plantago differed con
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16

Müller-Stoll, Wolfgang R. "Über Röhrenblätter und Ringfasciation bei Plantago lanceolata L." Flora 177, no. 5-6 (1985): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-2530(17)30182-2.

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Grey, Timothy L., Kayla M. Eason, Lenny Wells, and Nicholas T. Basinger. "Effects of Temperature on Seed Germination of Plantago lanceolata and Management in Carya illinoinensis Production." Plants 8, no. 9 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8090308.

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Plantago lanceolata L. (buckhorn plantain) is an encroaching winter weed described as one of the most successful noncultivated colonizing species around the world. Control of P. lanceolata in southeastern USA Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch production has not been studied, nor has the role of temperature on germination using a thermal gradient table. Seed of P. lanceolata collected from a Georgia C. illinoinensis grove were tested for the effects of temperature over time to establish differences in effects on germination using a thermal gradient table. Temperatures ranged from 13.5 to 3
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Pol, Michal, Olivier Potterat, Florian Tröber, Sylwia Lewandowska, and Knut Schmidtke. "Rooting Patterns and Aucubin Content in Plantago lanceolata." Agriculture 14, no. 8 (2024): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081352.

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Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) is expected to open up new crop cultivation perspectives in arable farming in order to significantly reduce nitrogen losses through leaching, N2O emissions and to increase resilience under drought conditions. Therefore, this study investigated the properties of the roots as an alternative to grasses for forage production under drought conditions. Ten genotypes of ribwort plantain were compared under field conditions in northern Switzerland, focusing on the characteristics of the root system and the aucubin content in the leaves and roots. Aucubin, know
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Tsunoda, Tomonori, Naoki Kachi, and Jun-Ichirou Suzuki. "Effects of belowground herbivory on the survival and biomass of Lolium perenne and Plantago lanceolata plants at various growth stages." Botany 92, no. 10 (2014): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2014-0045.

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We examined the effects of a root-feeding beetle larva (Anomala cuprea Hope) on the survival and biomass of Lolium perenne L. and Plantago lanceolata L. plants at various ages. We hypothesized that belowground herbivory would kill more juveniles than mature plants because of greater root damage. We predicted that for juvenile plants, mortality would be higher for P. lanceolata than for L. perenne, because the thin taproot of P. lanceolata is less tolerant to herbivory. We hypothesized that for mature plants, herbivory of fibrous roots would negatively affect biomass; thus, L. perenne would be
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Sareen, S., A. Munshi, A. K. Koul, and A. Langer. "Genetic diversity among plantagos. XIX. Studies on primary trisomics of Plantago lanceolata L." CYTOLOGIA 55, no. 4 (1990): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.55.601.

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Beck, Leslie, Mark Marsalis, Leonard Lauriault, and Matteo Serena. "Efficacy of Various Herbicides for the Control of Perennial Plantago spp. and Effects on Alfalfa Damage and Yield." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111710.

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Broadleaf (Plantago major L.) and buckhorn plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) are perennial weeds that are notoriously difficult to control in alfalfa cropping systems. Sharpen® (saflufenacil) herbicide has been registered for broadleaf weed control in dormant alfalfa, although it has not been evaluated on plantain control. Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of saflufenacil on plantain control with assessments of damage to alfalfa and effects on yield. In the greenhouse, applications of saflufenacil alone caused greater injury to both broadleaf and buckhor
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Khasanov, T. S., R. S. Erzhapova, and Z. N. Amalova. "MORPHOLOGY AND GROWTH CONDITIONS PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA L. DIFFERENT HABITATS." South of Russia: ecology, development, no. 4 (November 20, 2014): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2011-4-36-40.

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WEBER, B., H. KAHLERT, A. PETERSEN, H. FIEBIG, and O. CROMWELL. "106 Purification and characterization of the plantain (Plantago lanceolata) allergen Pla l 1." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 97, no. 1 (1996): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(96)80324-1.

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Navrátilová, Martina, Lucie Raisová Stuchlíková, Lenka Skálová, Barbora Szotáková, Lenka Langhansová, and Radka Podlipná. "Pharmaceuticals in environment: the effect of ivermectin on ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 25 (2020): 31202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09442-4.

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Ndou, Vhuthu, Deon Kotze, Biljana Marjanovic-Painter, Ethel E. Phiri, Petrus J. Pieterse, and Molahlehi S. Sonopo. "Reduced Translocation Confers Paraquat Resistance in Plantago lanceolata." Agronomy 14, no. 5 (2024): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050977.

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Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) is a common weed in the winter rainfall region of South Africa. This weed is widespread across vineyards, orchards, and roadsides in the region. The weed has already evolved resistance to glyphosate and paraquat; however, the mechanism of paraquat resistance has not been documented. This study aimed to investigate the resistance mechanisms in this resistant (R) biotype. Dose–response trials conducted with R biotypes from the Robertson area reconfirmed paraquat resistance. Dose–response trials established that the paraquat rate causing 50% mortality (LD
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Ndou, Vhuthu, Petrus Jacobus Pieterse, Dirk Jacobus Brand, Alvera Vorster, Amandrie Louw, and Ethel Phiri. "Mechanism(s) of Glyphosate Resistance in a Selected Plantago lanceolata (L.) R Biotype." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (2021): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050884.

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In 2003, a glyphosate-resistant plantago (Plantago lanceolata L.) population located in the Robertson district of South Africa was subjected to different glyphosate dosages and the highest dosage (7200 g a.e. ha−1) gave no acceptable levels of control. Here we reconfirm resistance and investigate the mechanism of glyphosate resistance. Dose-response curves indicated that the glyphosate dosage rate causing 50% survival (LD50) for the resistant (R) biotype is 43 times greater than for the susceptible (S) biotype, i.e., 43-fold resistant to glyphosate. Investigation into the molecular mechanism o
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Martelloni, Luisa, Christian Frasconi, Mino Sportelli, Marco Fontanelli, Michele Raffaelli, and Andrea Peruzzi. "The Use of Different Hot Foam Doses for Weed Control." Agronomy 9, no. 9 (2019): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9090490.

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Thermal weed control technology plays an important role in managing weeds in synthetic herbicide-free systems, particularly in organic agriculture. The use of hot foam represents an evolution of the hot water weed control thermal method, modified by the addition of biodegradable foaming agents. The aim of this study was to test the weeding effect of different five hot foam doses, in two sites of different weed composition fields [i.e., Festuca arundinacea (Schreb.), Taraxacum officinale (Weber) and Plantago lanceolata (L.)], by evaluating the devitalisation of weeds, their regrowth, the weed d
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Ansari, S., H. Charehgani, and R. Ghaderi. "Resistance of ten common medicinal plants to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2019-0002.

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Summary A preliminary survey indicated that the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica is widely distributed in the rhizosphere of medicinal plants in Boyer-Ahmad region (Iran). Host suitability of ten species of medicinal plants to M. javanica was examined in a pot experiment under controlled greenhouse conditions: alkakengy (Physalis alkekengi L.), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), English plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), garden anchusa (Anchusa italica Retz.), horehound (Marrubium vulgare L.), lovage (Levisticum officinale L.), sorrel (Rumex acetose
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Somasiri, Sharini C., Paul R. Kenyon, Patrick C. H. Morel, Stephen T. Morris, and Peter D. Kemp. "Selection by Lambs Grazing Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), White Clover (Trifolium repens L.), Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) across Seasons." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122292.

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Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) are now widely used in combination with clover species to provide greater annual lamb live weight gains than perennial ryegrass and white clover pasture. Reported selective grazing of the species in herb-clover mixes could potentially detrimentally change the relative abundance of species and decrease lamb production. Lambs were offered three herbage treatments: Pasture (perennial ryegrass and white clover) mix, plantain (plantain, red clover and white clover) mix and a chicory (chicory, plantain, red clover and white clover) mix i
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Taskova, Rilka, Ljubka Evstatieva, Nedjalka Handjieva, and Simeon Popov. "Iridoid Patterns of Genus Plantago L. and Their Systematic Significance." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 57, no. 1-2 (2002): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2002-1-208.

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The distribution of 14 iridoid glucosides in 14 Plantago L. species (44 samples corresponding to 18 taxa) was shown. P. tenuiflora and P. gentianoides were studied for iridoids for the first time. The iridoid patterns showed a good correlation with morphological and other chemical features of the representatives of genus Plantago. The studied species are grouped together according to the iridoid patterns: species containing mainly aucubin (P. major, P. cornuti, P. gentianoides); species containing aucubin and aucubin derivatives (P. subulata, P. media); species containing aucubin and catalpol
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Sanna, Federico, Giovanna Piluzza, Giuseppe Campesi, Maria Giovanna Molinu, Giovanni Antonio Re, and Leonardo Sulas. "Antioxidant Contents in a Mediterranean Population of Plantago lanceolata L. Exploited for Quarry Reclamation Interventions." Plants 11, no. 6 (2022): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11060791.

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Plantago lanceolata L. (plantain) is an interesting multipurpose perennial species whose aerial parts are used in herbal medicine due to its precious phytochemicals and are palatable to animals. Moreover, peculiar traits such as drought tolerance, an extended growth season and a deep root system, make plantain a promising pioneer plant for quarry reclamation based on the use of native species. This study evaluated the effects of different environmental conditions and seasons on the accumulation of the bioactive compounds of its aerial organs. An autochthonous plantain population was grown in t
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van Groenendael, J. M. "LIFE HISTORY CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO ECOTYPES OF PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA L." Acta Botanica Neerlandica 35, no. 2 (1986): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1986.tb00463.x.

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Dietz, Marko, Susanne Machill, Herbert C. Hoffmann, and Knut Schmidtke. "Inhibitory effects of Plantago lanceolata L. on soil N mineralization." Plant and Soil 368, no. 1-2 (2012): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1524-9.

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Budzianowska, Anna, Ewa Totoń, Aleksandra Romaniuk-Drapała, Małgorzata Kikowska, and Jaromir Budzianowski. "Cytotoxic Effect of Phenylethanoid Glycosides Isolated from Plantago lanceolata L." Life 13, no. 2 (2023): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020556.

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The aim of the study is to investigate whether the bioactive compounds isolated from P. lanceolata inflorescences, namely, phenylethanoid glucosides, acteoside, plantamajoside, and a flavonoid, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside-4′-O-glucoside, possessed cytotoxic activity against the selected cancer cell lines. The potential antitumor effects of two phenylethanoid glycosides and one flavonoid were evaluated via MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay on seven human carcinoma cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, Caco-2, HepG2, OVCAR-3, U138-MG, U251-MG) and one nontumorigen
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Miszalski, Zbigniew, Paweł Kaszycki, Marta Śliwa-Cebula, et al. "Plasticity of Plantago lanceolata L. in Adaptation to Extreme Environmental Conditions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 17 (2023): 13605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713605.

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This study aimed at characterizing some adaptive changes in Plantago lanceolata L. exposed to harsh conditions of a desert-like environment generating physiological stress of limited water availability and exposure to strong light. It was clearly shown that the plants were capable of adapting their root system and vascular tissues to enable efficient vegetative performance. Soil analyses, as well as nitrogen isotope discrimination data show that P. lanceolata leaves in a desert-like environment had better access to nitrogen (nitrite/nitrate) and were able to fix it efficiently, as compared to
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Prokhorova, Svitlana, and Maksym Netsvetov. "Morphological and phenological shifts in the Plantago lanceolata L. species as linked to climate change over the past 100 years." Hacquetia 19, no. 2 (2020): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2020-0006.

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AbstractHerbarium collections have proven to be irreplaceable information base in recent studies directed towards revealing shifts in plants phenology and morphology caused by climate change. We examined eight parameters of morphological traits in the perennial herb species Plantago lanceolata L. collected in the wild between 1905 and 2019 and stored at the KW-herbarium (Kyiv, Ukraine) to find out if there were changes in plants’ organ sizes during the last 114 years. For this period, we also calculated 13 climatic parameters obtained from meteorological records from the State archive that gav
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Chacrabati, R., R. Chowdhury, S. Yesmin, H. Sano, and M. Al-Mamun. "Comparison of broiler performance using Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), Bio-Sel-E and commercial diet." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 42, no. 2 (2013): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v42i2.18492.

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An experiment was conducted to determine the impact of Plantain (PL), Bio-Sel-E and commercial broiler diet on the growth performance, feed conversion ratio, performance index and carcass yield of broiler. A total of 160 day old broiler chicks (Cobb-500) were randomly distributed into four groups with four replication in each group and having 10 birds in each replication. Basal diet was used for group 1 (control), Basal diet was supplemented with PL (0.5% of DM basis) and Bio-Sel-E (5g/50 birds in drinking water) for group 2 and 3 respectively and for group 4 used commercial broiler diet (Qual
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Karakaş, İ., L. B. Sağır, and Doğru N. Hacıoğlu. "Biological activities of green synthesis silver nanoparticles by Plantago lanceolata L. leaves." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 22, no. 2 (2023): 290–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919651.

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In our study, silver nanoparticle (AgNP) was synthesized by green synthesis method using&nbsp;<em>Plantago lanceolata</em>&nbsp;L. leaves. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized using energy-dispersive spectra (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The AgNPs were with an average size of 10&ndash;25 nm and mostly spherical. The antimicrobial potential of AgNPs was tested against some bacteria and a yeast culture by disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods. The AgNPs were significantly inhibited all test culture except&nbs
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Tonsor, Stephen J. "Intrapopulational Variation in Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow in Plantago lanceolata L." Evolution 39, no. 4 (1985): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2408677.

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Tonsor, Stephen J. "INTRAPOPULATIONAL VARIATION IN POLLEN-MEDIATED GENE FLOW IN PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA L." Evolution 39, no. 4 (1985): 775–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00419.x.

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Wolff, K. "Genetic analysis of ecological relevant morphological variability in Plantago lanceolata L." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 75, no. 5 (1988): 772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00265604.

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Kölliker, Roland, Seraina Bassin, David Schneider, Franco Widmer, and Jürg Fuhrer. "Elevated ozone affects the genetic composition of Plantago lanceolata L. populations." Environmental Pollution 152, no. 2 (2008): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.021.

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Wolff, K. "Genetic analysis of ecological relevant morphological variability in Plantago lanceolata L." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 73, no. 6 (1987): 903–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00289397.

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Wolff, K. "Genetic analysis of ecologically relevant morphological variability in Plantago lanceolata L." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79, no. 4 (1990): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00226157.

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De Deyn, Gerlinde Barbra, A. Biere, W. H. van der Putten, R. Wagenaar, and J. N. Klironomos. "Chemical defense, mycorrhizal colonization and growth responses in Plantago lanceolata L." Oecologia 160, no. 3 (2009): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1312-2.

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Harutyunyan, Karina, Karine Balayan, Gohar Tadevosyan, et al. "Genotoxic potential of selected medicinal plant extracts in human whole blood cultures." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 8, no. 2 (2019): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2019.25.

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Introduction: Many plant-derived products despite wide usage are not scientifically evaluated for their safety and efficacy. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of Polygonum aviculare L., Equisetum arvense L., Plantago lanceolata L. and Artemisia absinthium L. ethanolic extracts in human white blood cells. Methods: Cell viability was assayed by trypan blue exclusion method, while the genotoxicity was tested by cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay upon cells stimulation with noncytotoxic concentrations of the plant extracts. Results
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Beara, Ivana N., Marija M. Lesjak, Dejan Z. Orčić, et al. "Comparative analysis of phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity of two closely-related Plantain species: Plantago altissima L. and Plantago lanceolata L." LWT - Food Science and Technology 47, no. 1 (2012): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.01.001.

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Raedts, Pieter, and Adam Langworthy. "Establishing plantain in spring in existing perennial ryegrass pastures in northern Tasmania." Animal Production Science 60, no. 1 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18575.

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Research has shown advantages of including plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) in grazed perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)-based dairy pastures. Plantain is typically established in dairy pastures during paddock renovation, and included in a mixture with perennial ryegrass. While perennial ryegrass can persist for years, even decades, plantain plant numbers and productivity decline within a few years of establishment. Maintaining the advantage of plantain requires frequent re-establishment. The current research tested the efficacy of two sowing methods (direct-drilling and broadcasting) and
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Vi, Chi, Peter D. Kemp, Surinder Saggar, Soledad Navarrete, and David J. Horne. "Effective Proportion of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) in Mixed Pastures for Botanical Stability and Mitigating Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Cow Urine Patches." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061447.

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Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) is recognised for its ability to improve summer feed productivity as well as mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from grazed pastoral soils. This study aims to determine the proportion of plantain required in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.), or RWC, mixed swards to maintain yield stability and to quantify N2O emission reductions. The botanical composition was monitored when plantain was sown at different rates of 0%, 30%, 50% and 70% in RWC pastures under grazing by dairy cows over 2 grazing years. Urine from co
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Kardošová, Alžbeta, and Peter Capek. "Chemical and 13C NMR Studies of a Rhamnoarabinogalactan from the Leaves of Plantago lanceolata L. var. libor." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 12 (1994): 2714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942714.

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A rhamnoarabinogalactan isolated from the leaves of Plantago lanceolata L. var. libor has been investigated by methylation analysis, partial hydrolysis, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The structural conclusions obtained by 13C NMR measurements were consistent with the data from methylation analysis. The polysaccharide has a β-(1→6)-D-galactan core branched on O-3 by side chains of (1→5)-linked α-L-arabinofuranosyl units, some of which bear in position O-5 terminal β-D-galactopyranosyl residues. L-Rhamnose occurs as nonreducing ends.
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