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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Polarization (Social sciences)”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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1

Leifeld, Philip. "Polarization in the social sciences: Assortative mixing in social science collaboration networks is resilient to interventions." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 507 (October 2018): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.109.

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Jiang, Tianji. "Studying opinion polarization on social media." Social Work and Social Welfare 4, no. 2 (2022): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/swsw.2022.02.003.

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Opinion polarization on social media raises a lot of concerns today. In this study, the author provides a systematic review of publications about the issues since 2013 to show the achievements in the existing research on the topic, to sort out the relevant knowledge, and to provide some inspirations for future research in this area. This paper finds that opinion polarization on social media is initiated by three patterns of factors: increasing the homophily in discussions, increasing conflict in social media discussions, and facilitating the spread of misinformation. It also summarizes the exi

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3

Kwon, Hyunku, and John Martin. "Subjective Political Polarization." Sociological Science 10 (2023): 903–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15195/v10.a32.

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Mason, Lilliana. "Losing Common Ground: Social Sorting and Polarization." Forum 16, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2018-0004.

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Abstract The alignment between partisan and other social identities has generated a rift between Democrats and Republicans that is deeper than any seen in recent American history. Without the cross-cutting identities that have traditionally stabilized the American two-party system, partisans in the American electorate are now seeing each other through prejudiced and intolerant eyes. In this article, partisan social divisions are examined in the 2016 electorate, with an eye to the co-occurrence between these social divisions and contemporaneous resistance to compromise and intolerance of social

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5

Nevryuev, A., and M. Gagarina. "“After the Discussion, I am Even More Confident in My Point of View”: An Overview of Studies of Group Polarization." Review of Business and Economics Studies 8, no. 3 (March 2, 2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2020-8-2-6-11.

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The polarization of the population in Russia is reflected in the psychological state of society. The article deals with the phenomenon of “group polarization”. First, we define the phenomenon formulated in the framework of social psychology. Next, we presented the main theories that explain the mechanism of action of this phenomenon. Further, we considered in more detail psychological experiments aimed to study group polarization empirically. Separately, we considered studies that also established the features of group polarization, but were carried out in related social sciences. The examples

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Gu, Chao-lin. "Social polarization and segregation in Beijing." Chinese Geographical Science 11, no. 1 (March 2001): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-001-0003-7.

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Kuzin, V. Yu. "TYPES OF POLARIZATION AND MODERN FEATURES OF THEIR RESEARCH." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 32, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2022-32-4-494-503.

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The article considers polarization as an extreme form of spatial differentiation. Its essence and complex multidimensional nature are noted. It allows to distinguish separate types of polarization for the research objectives. In general, there are five types of polarization - economic, social, ekistical, demographic and polarization of social and economic development processes. Their specificity, outstanding characteristics and ratios of different types of polarization are considered. Based on the works on polarization types of Russian and foreign experts since 2010 the key characteristics, mo

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8

Kashima, Yoshihisa, Andrew Perfors, Vanessa Ferdinand, and Elle Pattenden. "Ideology, communication and polarization." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1822 (February 22, 2021): 20200133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0133.

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Ideologically committed minds form the basis of political polarization, but ideologically guided communication can further entrench and exacerbate polarization depending on the structures of ideologies and social network dynamics on which cognition and communication operate. Combining a well-established connectionist model of cognition and a well-validated computational model of social influence dynamics on social networks, we develop a new model of ideological cognition and communication on dynamic social networks and explore its implications for ideological political discourse. In particular

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Ellis, Richard J. "Polarization and presidentialism." Society 36, no. 3 (March 1999): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12115-999-1001-0.

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Clark, Kevin M., and Eric Bain-Selbo. "Tribalism and Compassion in the Age of a Pandemic." Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal 105, no. 2 (May 2022): 143–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/soundings.105.2.0143.

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Abstract This essay draws on resources in philosophy, psychology, and related social sciences—specifically, works by Joshua Greene, Jonathan Haidt, George Lakoff, and Martha Nussbaum—to analyze the moral and political dimensions of the recent polarization in the United States related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Three questions are addressed: (a) What psychological factors may have contributed to this polarization? (b) Why have conservatives and liberals taken the positions they have on issues relating to the pandemic (e.g., masks, economic reopening, vaccines, science)? and (c) How can we reduce

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Lavric, Miran, and Andrej Naterer. "Religious polarization among youth in southeast Europe: The role of secularization and prevailing confession." Sociologija 65, no. 4 (2023): 580–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc2304580l.

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Recent rapid secularization has been a major force behind the overwhelming political and ideological polarization in some Western countries. Focusing on Western European countries, Ribberink et al. (2018) found that religious polarization was associated with higher levels of secularization, and at the same time, with the relative dominance of Catholicism. Based on national representative surveys from 2018, this paper analyses religious polarization among young people from ten countries in Southeast Europe. The results show that the level of religious polarization is indeed positively correlate

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Zhao, Weize, Lukasz Walasek, and Gordon D. A. Brown. "The Evolution of Polarization in Online Conversation: Twitter Users’ Opinions about the COVID-19 Pandemic Become More Politicized over Time." Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2023 (July 5, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9094933.

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Political polarization on social media has been extensively studied. However, most research has examined polarization about topics that have preexisting associations with ideology, while few studies have tracked the onset of polarization about novel topics or the evolution of polarization over a prolonged period. The occurrence of COVID-19 provides a unique opportunity to study whether social media discourse about a novel event becomes increasingly polarized along ideological lines over time. This paper analyzes trends in Twitter polarization in relation to COVID-19 and other geopolitical even

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Beall, Sabrina, Stephann Makri, and Dana McKay. "Stronger Than Yesterday: Investigating Peoples' Experiences of View Strengthening on Social Media." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 60, no. 1 (October 2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.767.

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ABSTRACTPolarization of views (known as ideological polarization) is one of the greatest societal challenges of our time, potentially sewing distrust and hate among individuals and communities and threatening to undermine the fabric of democracy. Divisive issues such as abortion and gun control are ever‐present and can drive issue polarization, and even affective polarization—a disdain for ‘the other side,’ which can further divide society. Social media has been flagged as a breeding ground for polarized views, with private groups and personalized algorithms facilitating self‐creation of echo

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Biegert, Thomas, Berkay Özcan, and Magdalena Rossetti-Youlton. "Household Joblessness in U.S. Metropolitan Areas during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Polarization and the Role of Educational Profiles." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 9 (January 2023): 237802312311580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231231158087.

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The authors use Current Population Survey 2016 to 2021 quarterly data to analyze changes in household joblessness across metropolitan areas in the United States during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The authors first use shift-share analysis to decompose the change in household joblessness into changes in individual joblessness, household compositions, and polarization. The focus is on polarization, which is the result of the unequal distribution of individual joblessness across households. The authors find that the rise in household joblessness during the pandemic varies strongly acro

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Chakravarty, Satya R., and Bhargav Maharaj. "Measuring ethnic polarization." Social Choice and Welfare 37, no. 3 (September 5, 2010): 431–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-010-0498-x.

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Goldner, Ilona, and Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom. "Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis." Social Sciences 12, no. 8 (August 14, 2023): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12080453.

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This article presents a theoretical framework for understanding the social consequences of polarization-driven behaviors by conceptualizing them as a moral threat to the self. Our argument employs systemist graphics, illustrating key connections and patterns from two distinct scientific works. First, an analysis of polarization-driven behavior, which reveals Americans’ willingness to trade democratic values for partisan goals. Second, research on moral disengagement strategies, revealing the role of resentment as a coping mechanism in armed conflicts. We offer a synthesis analysis between thes

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17

McCoy, Jennifer, and Murat Somer. "Toward a Theory of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 234–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218818782.

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This article compares the dynamics of polarization in the eleven case studies analyzed in this special issue to draw conclusions about antecedents of severe political and societal polarization, the characteristics and mechanisms of such polarization, and consequences of severe polarization for democracy. We find that the emergence of pernicious polarization (when a society is split into mutually distrustful “Us vs. Them” camps) is not attributable to any specific underlying social or political cleavage nor any particular institutional make-up. Instead, pernicious polarization arises when polit

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Somer, Murat, and Jennifer McCoy. "Déjà vu? Polarization and Endangered Democracies in the 21st Century." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 1 (January 2018): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218760371.

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As political and societal polarization deepens, democracies are under stress around the world. This article examines the complex relationship and causal direction between democracy and polarization and posits three theoretical possibilities: (1) polarization contributes to democratic backsliding and decay, (2) polarization results from democratic crisis, and (3) polarization contributes to democratic deepening. We argue “politics” is central to polarization and identify as a key feature of the process of polarization the manner in which it simplifies the normal complexity of politics and socia

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Campbell, David E. "Social Capital in a Divided America: The Relationship between Economic Bridging and Affective Polarization." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 708, no. 1 (July 2023): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162241228121.

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Does political polarization decline as relational bridges are built between people from different social and economic backgrounds? Circumstantial evidence supports the existence of a relationship: social capital has declined during the same period that affective polarization has risen. To date, though, we have lacked data to test whether the two are, in fact, dynamically related. In this article, I measure the extent of bridging social capital among people within zip codes, generated from 21 billion Facebook friendships of 72.2 million Americans. Using two measures of affective polarization—fe

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Lu, Yun, and Xiaozhao Y. Yang. "The Two Faces of Diversity: The Relationships between Religious Polarization, Religious Fractionalization, and Self-rated Health." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 61, no. 1 (February 13, 2020): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146520904373.

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A dominant discourse in the social sciences theorizes that religious diversity puts individuals’ health at risk via interreligious hostility. However, this discourse overlooks the different subtypes of religious diversity and the moderation of political institutions. To better understand the issue of diversity and health, in this study, we distinguish between two subtypes of religious diversity—polarization and fractionalization—and argue that their impacts on health are heterogeneous. Using a sample of 67,399 individuals from 51 societies drawn from the 2010–2014 wave of the World Values Surv

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Akanak, Emre. "Ontological Roots of the Schism in Economics and the Origins of the Conflicts between Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy." Economics Literature 4, no. 1 (December 8, 2022): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/elit.4.1.2.

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This paper discusses the roots of the unending conflicts between Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy in economics, including the paradigms behind the main disagreements. Historically, it is impossible to define any school of economics and thought – in Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy – via homogeneous and monolith terms, concepts, outlines, definitions, and ideas. The most essential and obvious fact of the economy (and the especially central fact of political economy) is the "transformation of economics," including concepts, methodologies, understanding, and even perception(s). Since the early 19th Century, the

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Oliveira, Amurabi. "Reading the world through the educational curriculum: The Social Sciences curriculum in Brazil in the context of the rise of conservatism." Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature 14, no. 2 (July 20, 2021): e948. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/jtl3.948.

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In Brazil, the growing political polarization that culminated in the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018 consolidated a shift in educational policy that had already been pointed out in previous years, as demonstrated by the Nonpartisan school movement performance. In this article, we analyze the curriculum of human and social sciences in secondary education in Brazil from the Brazilian Learning Standards, and how that document reflects the rise of these conservative movements. On the one hand, it was observed that important categories for the social sciences, such as gender, were removed, thus

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Matthews, Abigail A., Rebecca J. Kreitzer, and Emily U. Schilling. "Gendered Polarization and Abortion Policymaking in the States." Forum 18, no. 1 (September 21, 2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2020-1003.

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AbstractWidening, asymmetric polarization is evident in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures. Recent work unveils a new dimension to this polarization story: newly elected Republican women are driving this polarization. Women are more likely to legislate on women’s issues than men, yet women’s shared interest in representing women doesn’t preclude their identity as partisans. In this article, we explore the effect of today’s political climate on state legislators’ policy representation of women’s issues. We ask what effect does gendered polarization have on women’s issues? To test thi

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Rawlings, Craig. "Becoming an Ideologue: Social Sorting and the Microfoundations of Polarization." Sociological Science 9 (2022): 313–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15195/v9.a13.

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LeBas, Adrienne, and Ngonidzashe Munemo. "Elite Conflict, Compromise, and Enduring Authoritarianism: Polarization in Zimbabwe, 1980–2008." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218813897.

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How do elites play a role in crafting polarization? And what effects do elite-led conflicts have on democracy and mass politics? To examine these questions, we compare two separate episodes of party-based polarization in Zimbabwe, from 1980 to 1987 and from 2000 to 2008. Each of these moments of polarization ended in an elite power-sharing settlement, but a comparison of the two moments yields insights about both the causes of polarization and its effects. We find that the episodes of polarization were rooted in elite instrumentalization of conflict. They differed, however, in the extent to wh

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Lelkes, Yphtach. "Affective Polarization and Ideological Sorting: A Reciprocal, Albeit Weak, Relationship." Forum 16, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2018-0005.

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Abstract American partisans are far more hostile towards out-party members than they were 40 years ago. While this phenomenon, often called affective polarization, is well-documented, political scientists disagree on its cause. One group of scholars believes that affective polarization is driven by processes related to social identity theory. In particular, cross-cutting identities have declined in America, and toxic political communication continuously primes partisan identities and resentment. Recently, several scholars have pointed to another phenomenon as the root cause of affective polari

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Salloum, Ali, Ted Hsuan Yun Chen, and Mikko Kivelä. "Separating Polarization from Noise: Comparison and Normalization of Structural Polarization Measures." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW1 (March 30, 2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3512962.

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Quantifying the amount of polarization is crucial for understanding and studying political polarization in political and social systems. Several methods are used commonly to measure polarization in social networks by purely inspecting their structure. We analyse eight of such methods and show that all of them yield high polarization scores even for random networks with similar density and degree distributions to typical real-world networks. Further, some of the methods are sensitive to degree distributions and relative sizes of the polarized groups. We propose normalization to the existing sco

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Yuan, Yaqi, Kristen Schultz Lee, and Yunmei Lu. "Public Support for Government Intervention in Health Care in the United States from 1984 to 2016." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 8 (January 2022): 237802312110723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231211072394.

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Research on public opinion regarding government’s role in health care has paid little attention to how public opinion has changed among different age groups over time and to how the intersection of age, birth year, political affiliation, and historical time shape public opinion. In this article, the authors ask, Who supports governmental spending on health care, and how has this changed over time? The authors propose a life-course perspective to study political polarization in the health care domain using General Social Survey 1984 to 2016 data. The results indicate that the growing political

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Cozzi, Guido, and Giammario Impullitti. "Globalization and Wage Polarization." Review of Economics and Statistics 98, no. 5 (December 2016): 984–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00551.

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Somer, Murat, and Jennifer McCoy. "Transformations through Polarizations and Global Threats to Democracy." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218818058.

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This volume collects and analyzes eleven country case studies of polarized polities that are, or had been, electoral democracies, identifying the common and differing causal mechanisms that lead to different outcomes for democracy when a society experiences polarization. In this introduction, we discuss our goals for the volume, the comparative logic we apply to the cases, our overall methodological approach, and the concepts that ground the analyses. The goal of this volume is to explore pernicious polarization, i.e., when and how a society divides into mutually distrustful “us vs. them” bloc

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Lauka, Alban, Jennifer McCoy, and Rengin B. Firat. "Mass Partisan Polarization: Measuring a Relational Concept." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 1 (January 2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218759581.

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With recent political developments sparking sharp divisions within democracies, an understanding of the dynamics of polarization is ever more necessary. Yet we still lack the tools necessary for its comparative study at the mass level. Finding that conventional measures of polarization as ideological distance between parties or among voters do not fully capture political polarization, we develop a new index of mass partisan polarization based on support and rejection of political parties by the public. We argue that measuring polarization over political parties allows us to capture divisions o

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Indra, Indra, Suahasil Nazara, Djoni Hartono, and Sudarno Sumarto. "Expenditure inequality and polarization in Indonesia, 2002-2012." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 10 (October 8, 2018): 1469–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2017-0051.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between expenditure inequality and expenditure polarization in Indonesia during the post-reformation era in 2002–2012. It also explores the various dimensions of regional groups; and finds out in which dimension did the expenditure inequality and polarization occur in Indonesia during the period. Design/methodology/approach Gini index was employed to measure expenditure inequality and a number of developed polarization measurement was applied to investigate the linkage between inequality and polarization at national levels.

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Hubert, Wit, and Aleksandra Wagner. "Does “Social” Mean “Public”?" Nature and Culture 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2023.180104.

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Abstract The article presents an analysis of the use of Facebook on the over 400-day-long anti-fracking protest by farmers in the village of Żurawlów in Poland against the global corporation Chevron. Analysis of this case study was used to discuss the deliberative potential of social media and their power in countering hegemonic discourse and providing visibility in the public sphere to actors and arguments marginalized or excluded by the traditional media. The results discuss Facebook's potential for mobilizing and providing identity while emphasizing the problem of visibility in the public s

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Valdivia, Pablo, Lars Rensmann, Florian Lippert, Alberto Godioli, and Vera Alexander. "Introduction: European Crises." Journal of European Studies 49, no. 3-4 (August 16, 2019): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244119859171.

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This introduction addresses the increased levels of social, political and ideological polarization and the socio-political conflicts in contemporary Europe that are often subsumed under notions of ‘crisis’. We argue that the humanities and social sciences must react to these scenarios in at least two ways: by critically reflecting on the European project, and by analysing key elements of current ‘crisis’ discourses, such as post-factual narratives of ‘decline’, ‘survival’ and ‘emergency’, and populist fictions of homogeneous, ‘tribal’ cultural domains.

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Williams, Colin C., and Jan Windebank. "Social Polarization of Households in Contemporary Britain: A ‘Whole Economy’ Perspective." Regional Studies 29, no. 8 (April 14, 1995): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409512331349323.

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Nikulin, A. M. "Peripherization of the old-developed Russian regions." RUDN Journal of Sociology 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-2-439-450.

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The article is a review of the book Old-Developed Regions in the Sociogeographic Space of Russia: History and Contemporaneity prepared by a team of authors under the scientific editorship of T.G. Nefedova and A.V. Starikov (Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications KMK, 2021. 379 p.). The book is the result of the long-term research project “Development of the old-developed areas under the social-economic polarization and shrinkage of the developed space in European Russia” supported by the Russian Science Foundation in 2019-2021. The authors of the book note that it is time to abandon un

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Kahan, Dan M., Hank Jenkins-Smith, Tor Tarantola, Carol L. Silva, and Donald Braman. "Geoengineering and Climate Change Polarization." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 658, no. 1 (February 8, 2015): 192–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214559002.

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The cultural cognition thesis posits that individuals rely extensively on cultural meanings in forming perceptions of risk. The logic of the cultural cognition thesis suggests that a two-channel science communication strategy, combining information content (“Channel 1”) with cultural meanings (“Channel 2”), could promote open-minded assessment of information across diverse communities. We test this kind of communication strategy in a two-nation (United States, n = 1,500; England, n = 1,500) study, in which scientific information content on climate change was held constant while the cultural me

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Latané, Bibb, Andrzej Nowak, and James H. Liu. "Measuring emergent social phenomena: Dynamism, polarization, and clustering as order parameters of social systems." Behavioral Science 39, no. 1 (1994): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830390102.

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McCoy, Jennifer, Tahmina Rahman, and Murat Somer. "Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 1 (January 2018): 16–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218759576.

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This article argues that a common pattern and set of dynamics characterizes severe political and societal polarization in different contexts around the world, with pernicious consequences for democracy. Moving beyond the conventional conceptualization of polarization as ideological distance between political parties and candidates, we offer a conceptualization of polarization highlighting its inherently relational nature and its instrumental political use. Polarization is a process whereby the normal multiplicity of differences in a society increasingly align along a single dimension and peopl

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Druckman, James N., Donald P. Green, and Shanto Iyengar. "Does Affective Polarization Contribute to Democratic Backsliding in America?" ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 708, no. 1 (July 2023): 137–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162241228952.

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A notable development in 21st-century American politics is the rise of affective polarization: partisans increasingly dislike and distrust those affiliated with the other political party. We offer a wide-ranging review of the nature of party identification; the factors that contribute to affective polarization; and the consequences of this kind of polarization on electoral politics, democratic transgressions, and democratic functioning. We conclude that there is scant evidence of a direct link between affective polarization and democratic backsliding in the U.S., and we argue that understandin

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Basile, Roberto. "Productivity Polarization across Regions in Europe." International Regional Science Review 32, no. 1 (January 2009): 92–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017608326944.

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Andreadis, Ioannis, and Yannis Stavrakakis. "Dynamics of Polarization in the Greek Case." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218817723.

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This article focuses on the dynamics of polarization emerging within Greek political culture in the postauthoritarian setting. Following a brief historical framing, we trace Left–Right polarization between the two major parties of the period: Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and New Democracy (ND). The party-based polarization of PASOK/ND was arguably the main axis of political antagonism in Greece from the 1970s until the end of the 2000s. By 2009, polarization had ebbed due to an ideological convergence of the two parties toward the center, but the onset of the 2009 economic crisis dis

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Yang, Song, and Michael Nino. "Political Views, Race and Ethnicity, and Social Isolation: Evidence from the General Social Survey." Societies 13, no. 11 (November 4, 2023): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13110236.

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Using data from the General Social Survey, we investigate whether political views increase the risk of social isolation for Black and White Americans. Our findings reveal an increase in conservative political views differently shaping social isolation patterns for Black and White Americans. For instance, changes in political views from liberal to conservative are associated with reduced risk of social isolation for White Americans, whereas a rise in conservative political views is related to increases in social isolation for Black Americans. Results also demonstrate that these patterns remain

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Iyengar, Shanto, and Masha Krupenkin. "Partisanship as Social Identity; Implications for the Study of Party Polarization." Forum 16, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2018-0003.

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Abstract Partisanship continues to divide Americans. Using data from the American National Election Study, as well as implicit attitude tests, we argue that Americans’ partisan identity has become highly salient. Partisans have become more negative towards the opposing party on both explicit and implicit measures, and these biases spill over into their everyday decisions. Partisanship has become one of Americans’ most salient social identities.

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LeBas, Adrienne. "Can Polarization Be Positive? Conflict and Institutional Development in Africa." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 1 (January 2018): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218756923.

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Can political polarization, typically viewed as detrimental for political development, have positive effects on institution-building and democratization in the long run? This article argues that the overall impact of polarization on a political system is determined by two factors: the character of preexisting identity cleavages and the balance of forces between groups on either side of the political divide. Where there exists a history of formal group exclusion or differential citizenship rights, political polarization is more likely to result in large-scale violence and democratic breakdown.

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Jaimovich, Nir, and Henry E. Siu. "Job Polarization and Jobless Recoveries." Review of Economics and Statistics 102, no. 1 (March 2020): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00875.

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Job polarization refers to the shrinking share of employment in middle-skill, routine occupations experienced over the past 35 years. Jobless recoveries refers to the slow rebound in aggregate employment following recent recessions despite recoveries in aggregate output. We show how these two phenomena are related. First, essentially all employment loss in routine occupations occurs in economic downturns. Second, jobless recoveries in the aggregate can be accounted for by jobless recoveries in the routine occupations that are disappearing.

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Somer, Murat. "Turkey: The Slippery Slope from Reformist to Revolutionary Polarization and Democratic Breakdown." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218818056.

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Under the Justice and Development Party AKP and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has become one of the most polarized countries in the world, and has undergone a significant democratic breakdown. This article explains how polarization and democratic breakdown happened, arguing that it was based on the built-in, perverse dynamics of an “authoritarian spiral of polarizing-cum-transformative politics.” Furthermore, I identify ten causal mechanisms that have produced pernicious polarization and democratic erosion. Turkey’s transformation since 2002 is an example of the broader phenomenon of democratic

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MERKLEJN, Iwona, and Jan WIŚLICKI. "Hate Speech and the Polarization of Japanese National Newspapers." Social Science Japan Journal 23, no. 2 (2020): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyaa015.

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Abstract In 2016, the first anti-hate speech law in Japan was introduced against the backdrop of verbal attacks on ethnic Koreans who were targeted with particular force by radical right organizations in the early 21st century. We argue that while the role of social media in the proliferation of hate speech in Japan has received considerable attention, the coverage of hate speech and related issues in mainstream news media has not been sufficiently studied. This article offers an interdisciplinary analysis, grounded in media studies and in linguistics, of the positions of five national newspap

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Wilkins-Laflamme, S. "Toward Religious Polarization? Time Effects on Religious Commitment in U.S., UK, and Canadian Regions." Sociology of Religion 75, no. 2 (March 5, 2014): 284–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/socrel/sru001.

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Crankshaw, Owen. "Social polarization in global cities: measuring changes in earnings and occupational inequality." Regional Studies 51, no. 11 (October 6, 2016): 1612–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1222072.

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