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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Population”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Laporte, Valérie, and Brian Charlesworth. "Effective Population Size and Population Subdivision in Demographically Structured Populations." Genetics 162, no. 1 (2002): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.501.

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AbstractA fast-timescale approximation is applied to the coalescent process in a single population, which is demographically structured by sex and/or age. This provides a general expression for the probability that a pair of alleles sampled from the population coalesce in the previous time interval. The effective population size is defined as the reciprocal of twice the product of generation time and the coalescence probability. Biologically explicit formulas for effective population size with discrete generations and separate sexes are derived for a variety of different modes of inheritance.

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2

Степанов, В. А. "Population Genomics of Russian populations." Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Medicinskaia genetika», no. 7(216) (July 30, 2020): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2020.07.6-7.

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Популяционная геномика человека является мощным современным подходом в популяционной генетике, базирующемся на технологиях геномного секвенирования, биоинформатики и анализа больших данных. Геномный анализ генетической вариабельности в популяциях является фундаментальной основой генетики болезней и разработки путей их диагностики, терапии и профилактики. В работе представлены собственные данные о геномном анализе генетического разнообразия населения России. Показано, что генофонд современных народов России формировался на протяжении многих тысяч лет в ходе совокупного влияния миграций, изоляци

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3

Tyner, James A. "Population geography I: Surplus populations." Progress in Human Geography 37, no. 5 (2013): 701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132512473924.

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4

Yarasheva, Aziza V., and Natalia V. Alikperova. "Gender differences in financial behavior of population." POPULATION 23, no. 2 (2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.2.5.

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The article analyzes various studies in the field of population behavior in the financial market. Since psychological factors related to mentality, temperament, and risk-taking play an important role in implementing financial strategies, along with rational motives, women and men may behave differently. An attempt is made to answer the question: whether there are significant gender differences in financial behavior models, and whether this aspect requires a close attention of scientists who study trends and features of forming strategies of Russians when making economic decisions. A review of

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5

Ryumina, Elena. "Indicators of environmental behavior of the population." Population 25, no. 4 (2022): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.4.9.

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Ecological behavior of the population in everyday life is considered as one of the main characteristics of human potential. Therefore, were identified indicators separating the use of natural resources and environmental protection in production and in everyday life. The condition for selection of indicators was the possibility of their statistical support. As a result, the indicators of solid household waste generation and household water consumption per capita were selected to formalize the ecological behavior of the population. The issues of waste management, which have recently been raised

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6

Yarasheva, Aziza V., Svetlana V. Makar, and Yury A. Simagin. "Behavioral economy: population in the credit services market." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.5.

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The article discusses topical issues related to the current trends in the field of lending to population in Russia. The purpose of the work is to identify possible risks of individuals' actions in the market of credit services on the basis of analysis of statistical and sociological data. Based on the general scientific dialectic approaches used by the authors, the article shows dynamics of growth in the banks' loan portfolio, growth in lending volumes (banks and microfinance organizations), as well as households' debt from 2013 to 2019 in rubles and foreign currency (in general and in mortgag

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7

Migranova, Lyudmila, and Vladislav Zharomsky. "Methods of estimating the Level and differentiation of population income." Population 23, no. 4 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.3.

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On the basis of data for 2013-2017, the article shows changes in the level, structure and differentiation of the Russian population monetary income after the introduction by Rosstat in 2018 of a new methodology for calculating macro-economic indicators of population monetary income by separate income sources. Comparative analysis of the calculations made by the 1996 and 2018 methods shows significant changes only in the structure of population monetary income, mainly in such income items as work remuneration of employees and other cash receipts. Average per capita income changed slightly (+/-1

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8

Vankina, Irina, Yury Simagin, and Djamilya Murtuzalieva. "Territorial differences between the data of the current population registration and the results of the 2020 Census." Population 26, no. 4 (2023): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.4.2.

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The article analyzes population data by federal districts, subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation, obtained from two different official sources of Rosstat for close dates: data from the current population registration as of January 1, 2022 and data from the All-Russian Population Census of 2020, the control point of which was October 1, 2021. Since population size changes rather slowly, theoretically these data should not differ significantly. In fact, it has turned out that the population size across the country, according to various data, differs by more than 1% (by 1.6 millio

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9

Nozdrina, Nadezhda, and Inna Schneiderman. "Quality of life and housing conditions of the population in the largest agglomerations and million-plus cities of Russia." Population 25, no. 1 (2022): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.1.

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The role of the largest urban agglomerations and cities with millions of inhabitants in Russia in shaping the quality of life and housing conditions of the population is analyzed in the article. The main problems of the development of large urban agglomerations of Russia in the post-Soviet period are considered. The existing methods of defining their boundaries are analyzed. Based on the calculation of the pair correlation coefficients, the nature and degree of closeness of the relationship between the population of the largest urban agglomerations of Russia and a number of basic characteristi

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10

Ryumina, Elena. "Analysis of the regional differentiation factors of indicators of electricity consumption by the population of Russia." Population 26, no. 3 (2023): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.3.9.

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In the article, the attitude of the population to energy conservation is considered as one of the characteristics of human potential. A strong differentiation of the indicator of electricity consumption by the population by countries and Russian regions is shown, a number of factors influencing the identified differences are analyzed. Hypothetically, the following seven factors are identified: climate; average per capita income of the population; rate of poverty; proportion of people with higher education; ratio of urban and rural population; age structure of the population; level of gasificat

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11

Chibilyov, Alexander, Dmitry Meleshkin, Dmitry Grigorevsky, and Alexander Chibilyov. "Features of population settlement in Orenburg oblast in the Ural River basin." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.4.

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One of the most topical problems of economic and geographical study of the regions of the Steppe belt in Russia is the development of a network of rural settlements. The territory of the Ural River basin within Orenburg oblast, where more than 75% of the region's population lives, was chosen by the authors as a model to assess the transformation of the population settlement system in the Steppe zone in recent decades. The paper gives municipal and territorial characteristics of the region, identifies specifics of the current system of population settlement, and classifies rural localities depe

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12

Dolzhenko, Ruslan, and Dmitry Antonov. "Migration of population in Sverdlovsk oblast: problems and solutions." Population 24, no. 4 (2021): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.14.

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In the context of the necessity to implement the national goals, one of the important areas of activity is support of positive demographic processes, promotion of population growth in the country, including through resettlement and migration of residents of other countries. This is relevant not only at the country level, but also at the regional level, each of which has features that must be considered when forming demographic policy. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the program to promote migration and resettlement of compatriots from other countries to Sverdlovsk oblast. Its advanta

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13

Ildarkhanova, Chulpan, Alisa Ibragimova, and Artur Abdulzyanov. "Dynamics of the natural movement of the population as a threat to the demographic security of Russia." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.1.

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This article examines the retrospective dynamics of the natural movement of the population of the Russian Federation from the perspective of achieving demographic security of the country. The purpose of the work is to analyze the indicator of natural population growth/decline through economic demography and social demography to identify the impact of socio-economic conditions on demographic processes and the impact of demographic factors of changes in the natural movement of the population on socio-economic dynamics. To achieve this goal, Family and Demography Center of the Tatarstan Academy o

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14

Murtuzalieva, Djamilya, Yury Simagin, and Irina Vankina. "Dynamics of the population of the North Caucasian regions of Russia in 2010-2022." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.3.

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The article considers the main trends in the population change of the North Caucasian Federal District over the past decade as one of the priority geostrategic territories identified within the implementation of the "Strategy for Spatial Development of Russia up to 2025". In general, for the period 2010-2022 the population has not changed much on the Russian territory, although depopulation is observed in most regions of the country. Against this background, the North Caucasus is distinguished by a relatively favorable demographic situation. But even in this territory, demographic problems tha

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15

Yusifov, Farhad, and Narmina Akhundova. "Unified population register as a source of conducting socio-demographic analysis." Population 25, no. 1 (2022): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.7.

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The article deals with the analysis of demographic characteristics based on data from unified population register. The role of population registers, which are considered the most important sources of population data, is examined. The possibility of a wider use of the data of the unified population register in socio-demographic research is studied. Demographic characteristics are analyzed in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic based on data from individuals integrated into a single registry for experimental assessment. Experience shows that although data from population registers are currently

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16

Park, Leeyoung. "Effective Population Size of Korean Populations." Genomics & Informatics 12, no. 4 (2014): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5808/gi.2014.12.4.208.

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17

Korchagina, Irina, and Lidia Prokofieva. "Social support for families with children in the period of coronavirus epidemic and families' need." Population 24, no. 4 (2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.8.

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The purpose of this work is analysis of the social support coverage in Russia during the coronavirus epidemic. The paper also analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the financial situation of families. The work focused on families with children as the poorest category of the Russian population with a lot of social exclusions. The study was based on the data from population survey conducted at the top of the epidemic by the Yuri Levada Analytical Center (LEVADA-CENTER). During the period of isolation caused by the coronavirus epidemic, population significantly suffered from lack of work and red

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18

Gamukin, Valery. "Determinants of financial well-being of the population of Tyumen oblast." Population 26, no. 4 (2023): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.4.13.

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The high differentiation of living standards within the boundaries of a complex subject of the Russian Federation actualizes the problems of studying the determinants of financial well-being of the population. The article analyzes four groups of data for Tyumen oblast with autonomous districts that are part of it for the period of 2013–2021, including: average per capita cash income of the population; structural indicators of the balance of monetary income and expenses of the population; volume of deposits and other funds of individuals (excluding escrow accounts); amount of debt on loans prov

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19

Yarasheva, Aziza, and Svetlana Makar. "Regional housing problems of the population: Far Eastern Federal District." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.7.

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The article deals with topical issues related to current trends in the provision of comfortable housing for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The purpose of the work is to identify, based on the analysis of statistical and sociological data, the features of the state of the housing stock of the macroregion, which has spatial significance, and show relevant tools for solving these regional problems. On the basis of the general scientific dialectical approaches used by the authors, the following is shown: relative quantitative and qualitative parameters of the housing stock o

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20

Ibragimova, Alisa. "Gender differences in life expectancy of the population of Tatarstan." Population 24, no. 4 (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.4.

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During the spread of coronavirus infection around the world, much attention is being paid to study of excessive mortality of the population, which has impact on life expectancy. Achieving the goals set by the Government of the Russian Federation to achieve life expectancy of 78 years by 2030 depends on many factors, including reduction of gender differences in life expectancy and excess mortality of the male population from various classes of causes. But in 2020 there was a turning point which led to a decrease in life expectancy to the level of 2014. This fact requires a more detailed study o

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21

Maslov, Alexey. "Dynamics of internal migration in China and the problem of development of the northeastern regions in 2010-2020." Population 24, no. 3 (2021): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.3.11.

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Internal migration in China is a severe problem for ensuring a balanced regional development. Although the authorities are taking active measures to rebalance the situation and creating urban megaclasters with developed infrastructure, the eastern and southeastern regions are noticeably ahead of all other China regions in terms of migration inflow. Simultaneously, the trend of outflow from the northeastern and partly northwestern and central areas remains. Regions that are "donors" of population experience a shortage of professional staff of working age. Three obvious periods of change in migr

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22

Kroshilin, Sergey, Elena Medvedeva, and Aziza Yarasheva. "Creating a model for assessing satisfaction with the quality of life: an econometric approach." Population 26, no. 4 (2023): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.4.8.

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The purpose of this study was to apply the author’s approach to assessing satisfaction with the quality of life of the population based on construction of a mathematical model. Modeling is carried out on the basis of econometric approaches using methods of weighted estimates and correlation analysis to take into account the impact of each of the parameters selected for the integral indicator of satisfaction with the quality of life of the population on the final assessment. The object of the study is population of a typical Russian city, the subject is self-assessment of the quality of life by

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23

Makar, Svetlana, Aziza Yarasheva, and Yury Simagin. "Spatial development of the Russian Far East: demographic and socio-economic factors." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.11.

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The article presents analysis of the trends in the demographic development of the regions of the Russian Far East and the processes that directly and indirectly determine preservation of the human potential of the macroregion. Multidimensional analysis allows us to assess the objective opportunities for successful development of both the macroregion as a whole and its separate territories, including those within the framework of the current State national programs. The dynamics of population in combination with its low density and shortage of labor resources significantly affect the socio-econ

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24

Patsiorkovsky, Valery. "Social justice - the basis of public accord in modern society." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.1.

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Since the beginning of socio-economic transformations (1991), the state system has changed, but the concept of the essence of social justice established in the years of socialism has been preserved. This circumstance is crucial for mutual understanding and consent in our society. All subsequent events, including voting on constitutional amendments (2020), serve as convincing evidence in favor of the statement made. These amendments are a specific invention that opens up the possibility for the government to relieve the constantly increasing tension for some time. The fact is that after the dep

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25

Alikperova, Natalia, and Kristina Vinogradova. "The influence of social media on the formation of financially literate behavior of youth." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.4.

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The Internet in the modern world is an integral part of the formation of culture and educational potential of society. The relevance of studying its influence on the individual and social strata of society is determined by its structural and functional capabilities: in fact, it becomes an institution for socialization of new generations, also actively embedded into educational systems. However, in terms of science it is important to understand what influence the Internet has on the formation of basic values, cultural characteristics, attitudes among young people, particularly in the field of f

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26

Rybakovsky, Oleg. "Trends and factors of the demographic development of Tver oblast in the 20th — early 21st centuries." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.12.

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The article summarizes the reproductive and migration development of one of the most demographically-disadvantaged regions of Russia — Tver oblast, where depopulation has been taking place for more than 50 years. Thus, in 30 years, from January 1989 to January 2019, the population of Tver oblast, as well as its population in working age, decreased by 1.3 times, the number of women of the most active reproductive age (20-39 years) — by 1.5 times. The factors of this negative process are substantiated in the article. First, during the War of 1941-1945 this territory was occupied for three years

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27

Rzhanitsyna, Lyudmila, and Sergey Rybalchenko. "Improving the situation of children in divorced families — the way to reduce poverty in Russia." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.3.

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The level of child poverty in Russia is almost twice the national poverty rate. According to UNICEF's definition, "children living in poverty are those who are deprived of the material, spiritual and emotional resources necessary for survival, development and prosperity, which deprives them of the opportunity to enjoy their rights, to reach their full potential and to participate as full and equal members of society". One of the reasons for child poverty in Russia is the evasion of parents living separately from children from paying child support. The total alimony debt in Russia reached 156 b

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28

Aleksandrova, Olga, Aziza Yarasheva, and Natalia Alikperova. "Section «Human consumer. The world of finance and figure as a new everyday life: which outweighs — risks or opportunities?» At the X Grushin conference." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.14.

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29

Grishina, Elena. "Epidemiological crisis of 2020: financial situation of the population and social support." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.2.

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The paper analyzes the dynamics of the financial situation and social support coverage of various socio-demographic groups in Russia in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic. The study was based on the data of three population surveys conducted in May, October, and December 2020. The spread of coronavirus had a negative impact on the welfare of the population: almost half of the respondents reported worsening of the financial situation of their families in 2020. Over half of the respondents indicated the need for cash assistance, and almost a quarter of the respondents—the need for food package

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Budilova, Elena, Mikhail Lagutin, and Lyudmila Migranova. "Impact of urban environment quality on the demographic indicators of population health." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.5.

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The article was prepared on the results of a study of the impact of urban environment quality (UEQ) on the demographic characteristics of city dwellers (birth and death rates, ageing index, birth-death ratio). These demographic indicators, in the authors' opinion, can reflect to a certain extent the state of population health. More comprehensive data on the Russian urban population health (life expectancy at birth, primary disease incidence by main disease classes, disability, etc.) are not published by Rosstat. This article is the first to set the task of assessing the impact of urban environ

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31

Nikulina, Yulia, Tatiana Yurchenko, and Vladimir Surovtsev. "Rural population dependence on the level of agricultural development: panel data analysis of Leningrad oblast." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.9.

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Rural development has been and remains a relevant government task. Dynamic structural and technological changes in the agricultural sector lead to the need of reassessing the mutual influence of the level of development of agricultural production and rural areas. The study deals with quantitative assessment of the dependence of rural population size as an integral indicator of socio-economic well-being of rural areas on selected factors and indicators that characterize the level of agricultural development, its sectoral specifics and the structure of agricultural producers. Empirical estimates

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Aleksandrova, Olga, Aziza Yarasheva, and Yulia Nenakhova. "Professional training of doctors: opinions of experts on problems of the educational process (part 2)." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.6.

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Among the key goals of the National Project «Healthcare» is provision of state (municipal) medical organizations with qualified medical personnel. This issue has become especially acute in the context of the unfolding fight against the new coronavirus infection. The achievement of the targets set in the National Project largely depends on the quality of training of medical personnel. Meanwhile, noticeable changes have been taking place in the system of medical education in recent years: in the regulatory and legal framework of medical and educational activities, technical equipment and conditi

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Babyshev, Vyacheslav. "Impact of intergenerational transfers on fertility." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.8.

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On the theoretical basis of the "generational economy" the article describes the "model of overlapping generations" and "life cycle model" as the cause of the existence of intergenerational transfers. The classification of approaches to their study is carried out. Based on the exchange model (the concept of childbearing as a long-term investment in future transfers from adult children to elderly parents) and the theory of substitutions (crowding out private transfers by public social systems), the "elderly security hypothesis" is highlighted as a possible socio-economic reason for the demograp

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34

Sushchy, Sergey. "Russians of the neighboring countries in the post-Soviet period: geodemographic, ethno-social, sociocultural aspects." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.10.

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The following review article analyzes an array of scientific studies dedicated to the Russian population of the neighboring countries. This article considers the works dealing with quantitative, spatial, and settlement dynamics of Russian communities; scale and direction of migration; shifts in indicators of natural reproduction and sex-age structure. Analysis of the scientific literature shows a widespread trend of depopulation, reduction in geography, a noticeable gender imbalance and increase in the average age among Russians across the entire near abroad. But there are also significant cro

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35

Shakirova, Alisa, and Elena Demkina. "Conceptualization of the efficiency model of the institution of social protection of population (Part 1)." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.7.

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Today, we are faced with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which directly or indirectly affected all countries and regions of the world. The State policy of all countries is aimed at containing the spread of the virus and meeting the basic needs of people in forced isolation. This situation has once again proved the importance of the institution of social protection of population (hereinafter—ISPP) and the need to ensure the efficiency of its functioning. The high rates of growth of social changes, in turn, cause a certain lag behind the process of their scientific comprehension accumulatio

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36

Aleksandrova, Olga, and Aziza Yarasheva. "VI international research and practical conference «Incomes, expenditures and savings of the Russian population: trends and prospects»." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.13.

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Khotkina, Zoya. "The trend towards sustainable development as a factor in reducing gender inequality." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.12.

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COVID-19 was called a "pandemic of inequality", which led to aggravation of all types of inequality, including gender. The pandemic actualized the issue of finding new ways and opportunities to improve the situation with gender equality in Russia. The article presents result of the analysis of Russian reports for the period 2016-2020 on the implementation of The 2030Agenda for Sustainable Development in terms of the country's progress towards achieving gender equality. The article analyzed not the whole national reports, but only the 5th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aimed at ensuring gen

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Morozova, Tatyana, Raisa Belaya, and Galina Kozyreva. "Differentiation of consumer behavior of the population of Republic of Karelia in the market of socially significant commercial services." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.5.

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Using the data from the representative sociological survey of households, which was conducted in the Republic of Karelia in 2019, an analysis of the population's demand for commercial services was carried out. The services under consideration include housing and communal services, communications, transport, medical, sanatorium and wellness, veterinary, legal, educational, cultural, tourism, sport and physical activities social services for the elderly and disabled. The heterogeneity of households in terms of the demand for paid services was revealed. Assessment of the consumption behavior show

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Dobrokhleb, Valentina. "Demographic aging in Russia and new social reality." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.6.

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For the third year the population of Russia has been in the situation of a "perfect storm": under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid technological changes connected with digitalization of the entire living space, increasing international tensions against the background of the aging population of the country. These processes have contributed to the formation of a new social reality. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of demographic aging in the context of the pandemic, to identify the specifics of socio-demographic challenges to the country in these conditions, to

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Yarasheva, Aziza, Natalia Alikperova, and Dmitry Markov. "Gender differences in youth savings and investment strategies." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.13.

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The article is devoted to analysis of gender characteristics when young people build their savings and investment strategies. The authors compare the results of two own sociological studies carried out jointly by: 1) scientists of the Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS and the Financial University; 2) scientists of the Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS and the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A number of data related to the choice of savings and investment behaviors of Russians are considered on the res

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Nazarova, Inna. "Indicators characterizing the health of Russian residents by 2021." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.3.

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Based on the data of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey of the Higher School of Economics, the main factors characterizing health in dynamics on the basis of respondents' self-assessments from 1994 to 2020 are considered. According to the 2020 data, no significant changes in health have been revealed, that might allow us to talk about an obvious impact of the pandemic. About a half of men and a third of women considered themselves healthy, 45.8% of men and 52.0% of women define their health as average. The negative assessments by residents of various settlements have almost become equa

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Kalabikhina, Irina, and Sofia Rebrey. "Contribution of N. M. Rimashevskaya to development of gender economic research." Population 25, no. 2 (2022): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.2.11.

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The article is devoted to the contribution of the great Russian scholar economist N. M. Rimashevskaya to development of gender economic studies in the USSR and in Russia. N. M. Rimashevskaya found a scientific school of gender studies in the USSR, then developed it in Russia, amid the changing economic and socio-political order. The authors consider the scientific and socio-political path of N. M. Rimashevskaya and the directions of her work in the field of gender economic studies in the Soviet, transitional periods and in the new Millennium. The article shows the role of N. M. Rimashevskaya i

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Vyalshina, Anna. "Types of reproductive orientations of modern students." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.14.

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The aim of the study is to analyze the socio-demographic and activity-motivational factors that determine the type of youth reproductive orientations. The object of the study is students of Vavilov Saratov State Agrarian University. Formation of the target sample is due to the need to consider the reproductive orientations of young people in conjunction with the desire to live and work in rural areas. The information base of the study is the results of a sociological study conducted by the Institute of Agrarian Problems RAS (216 respondents). The work shows that the cause of the formation of n

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Hakumura, Naoya. "The support for children requiring medical care in Japan." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.13.

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Who are the recipients of school education and social welfare support in Japan, and to what extent is this support provided? This article examines the problems of families raising children Requiring Medical Care. These are the children who need some kind of medical care throughout their lives. The problem of who should provide medical care needed by these children and their parents in school and everyday life, and how it should be provided has long been debated. Policy changes are needed to reduce the mental, physical, and financial burden on parents, especially mothers. With the spread of inc

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Aleksandrova, Olga, Elena Medvedeva, Olga Makhrova, and Sergey Kroshilin. "Seminar devoted to methods of improving the personnel provision of medical care to the population." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.16.

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Fedotov, Artem. "The spread of alcoholism and drug addiction in the regions of Russia." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.11.

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Alcoholism and drug addiction are serious social diseases that have a negative impact on many socio-economic indicators. The article presents the results of a study of alcoholism and drug addiction in Russia at the regional level: current data are given, regions with the best and worst values are highlighted, and dynamics over the past 15 years is shown. Despite positive changes and a decrease in officially registered cases of alcoholism and drug addiction in Russia, the real picture does not seem so rosy, and the negative impact of alcoholism and drug addiction on the most important indicator

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Vasilyeva, Elena. "Active Ageing Index of Russian regions: alternative approach." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.10.

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The article discusses the issues of calculating the Active Ageing Index in Russia and its regions. It presents an overview of the existing approaches to assessment, highlights their advantages and disadvantages. The main drawback of the considered approaches is the unavailability of data for calculating the index — statistical observations and surveys used are carried out irregularly or not for all subjects of the Russian Federation. An alternative approach to assessment of the Active Ageing Index in the regions of Russia is proposed. The information base for calculating the index is data trac

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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Evgenia Moiseeva. "The impact of global climate change on migration in the Russian Federation and Central Asian countries." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.2.

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Global climate change has a dramatic impact on the environment, transforming the conditions of human life and economic activities, which affects migration patterns as well. Climatic conditions have always played a crucial role in population distribution in Russia. Today, the impact of severe climatic regime of the Northern Russian territories is becoming increasingly aggravated with the negative effects of the global climate change, spurring up the population outflow from such strategically important regions as the Far North, Siberia, and the Far East. This study aims at estimating the role of

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Aleksandrova, Olga, Alexander Tyurikov, Diana Kunizheva, Dmitry Markov, and Natalia Alikperova. "Entrepreneurial attitudes as an element of the financial and economic culture of students." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.8.

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The transition to a market economy implied the creation of opportunities for individuals to realize entrepreneurial talent. Over the past thirty years, the interest of young people in doing business has noticeably decreased. At the same time, in the conditions of the labor market compression caused by the crisis, increasing competition for available vacancies, the idea of starting own business may be attractive. The article is based on the results of a large-scale sociological study, which included a mass survey of students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federa

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Fomin, Maxim, Nikolay Mikryukov, and Timur Miriazov. "Settlements' spatial development in the Altai and Tyva republics: a sociological analysis." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.5.

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The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of two regions of Southern Siberia: the Altai and Tyva republics. The purpose of the study was to identify general patterns and individual features of the spatial development of these republics both at the regional and municipal level. The information base for the study was the results of sociological surveys of the population conducted in cities and villages of these two republics, as well as data from regional and municipal statistics of Rosstat. In the sociological research, the methods of questioning, generalization, statistical an

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