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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Productive Efficiency; Technical Efficiency; DEA"

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Professor, Dr. Md. Abu Sina, and Md. Abdus Sabur Dr. "PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF SUGAR INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH: AN APPLICATION OF DEA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 7 (2017): 354–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.837536.

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There are fifteen sugar mills in Bangladesh under Bangladesh Sugar and Food Industries Corporation (BSFIC). But most of all the mills are being run with losses. For this reason the researchers have taken an initiative to measure the relative efficiencies of individual small size sugar mills as well as large size sugar mills in Bangladesh and to set a target of minimum utilization of inputs in order to maximize production level compared to relatively efficient sugar mills. Besides, an attempt has been taken to provide suggestions to improve efficiencies of the inefficient sugar mills. The study
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Yin, Runsheng. "Alternative Measurements of Productive Efficiency in the Global Bleached Softwood Pulp Sector." Forest Science 46, no. 4 (2000): 558–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/46.4.558.

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Abstract In this article, we conduct a productive efficiency analysis using the two major methods: stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA). First, we demonstrate the steps and assumptions involved in SFA and DEA, and highlight their strengths and weaknesses. Then we apply them to the case of bleached softwood kraft pulp production to derive technical and allocative efficiency measures for 102 mills in the world. We find that in general, the SFA cost-efficiency levels are higher than their DEA counterparts, and much of the cost inefficiency is caused by inappropri
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Parichatnon, Surakiat, Kamonthip Maichum, and Ke-Chung Peng. "Measuring technical efficiency of Thai rubber production using the three-stage data envelopment analysis." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 5 (2018): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/19/2016-agricecon.

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The study investigated the technical efficiency of rubber production in Thailand. Secondary data were collected from the Thai rubber plantations in four regions from 2005 to 2014 by using a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The DEA was used to evaluate the technical efficiency levels and to remove undesirable environmental impacts. Furthermore, the Malmquist productivity index was used to measure the changes in the rubber production efficiency and estimate the rubber productivity trend. The findings indicate that the efficiency scores obtained using adjusted inputs in stage 3
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Lita, Iulian, and Tănase Stamule. "Using non-parametric technical data envelopment analysis - DEA, for measuring productive technical efficiency." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, no. 1 (2018): 533–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0048.

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Abstract The following study is, in addition to a reassessment of literature and an analysis based on non-parametrical techniques based on linear programming. The analysis based on the Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA) technique will be used to see whether the model that we have used has a significant importance, if there are any substantial differences between the efficiency scores obtained or estimated through various methods. The theoretical part, based on the DEA technique will be analysed under the influence of both the works of Farell(1957), and also Charnes, Cooper, Rhodes(1978), Banker,
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Liu, Wen Bin, Anupong Wongchai, Darunee Yotimart, and Ke Chung Peng. "Productive Performance Analysis in Taiwan Energy Companies: Application of DEA Malmquist Index." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1354.

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Taiwan has actively promoted the strategy of energy efficiency for all companies and organizations. The government has set a target of energy efficiency of 33% by 2025. This research applied DEA malmquist index to assess technical efficiency, and to reveal trends of productivity change in Taiwan energy companies. The DEA malmquist index is a distinguished research method using to measures productivity change over time period. The proposed method can be decomposed into two components, technical change and technological change. A panel data was collected from Taiwan Stock Exchange Market recorde
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Oguntade, Adegboyega Eyitayo, Oluwatobi Adebisi Oguntade, and Falola Abraham. "Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Castor Farmers in Oyo and Kwara States, Nigeria." Journal of Biology and Life Science 14, no. 1 (2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v14i1.20079.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the technical efficiency and production practices of castor farmers in Oyo and Kwara States, Nigeria. Snowballing sampling technique was used. Data on production practices, inputs, and outputs were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire by trained enumerators and analysed by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Results showed that the mean technical efficiency was 0.4272 or 42.72%, the maximum efficiency was 1 and the minimum efficiency was 0.1315. Only 14% had a frontier technical efficiency of 1. For the castor farmers to operate on the
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Dolhikh, Yana. "Evaluation and analysis of the efficiency of crop production in Ukraine by the DEA method." Ekonomika APK 312, no. 10 (2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202010022.

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The purpose of the article is to estimation the technical, pure technical and scale efficiency of the production of crop production in Ukraine, to identify sources of inefficiency by the DEA method. Research methods. The DEA method was used for estimation the technical, pure technical and scale efficiency of the studied agricultural enterprises and for identify sources of inefficiency. Research results. Based on statistical information for 2019, the DEA method evaluated the technical, pure technical, large-scale efficiency of enterprises in the regions of Ukraine in the field of crop productio
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Hussein, Bresam Abeb, Jumaa Muhammed Hayat, and Hameed Altaie Karrar. "Does More Educated Mean More Productive? Assessing the Effect of Education Level on the Productivity of Sample of Iraqi Farmers." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 5, no. 04 (2022): 881–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6407672.

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This study aims to know if it is worth investing in tomato farmers’ education in Iraq. Two-stage analyses of the Data Envelopment Approach were used. In the first stage, scores of technical efficiency were obtained. In the next one, technical efficiency scores were regressed, using Tobit analysis, on educational factors to understand which factor can affect education. Data used in this study ranged from 1991 to 2016 and they were obtained from the FAO website. Results of the first stage showed that there is room for improving technical efficiency or increasing tomato output keeping the l
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Apolinaris, Florida, Ana Arifatus Sa'diyah, Ayu Wulandari, Gatot Suliana, and Appuwa Wedalage Sudarshani Lakmali. "TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC CAISIM FARMING USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) 5, no. 2 (2024): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.33474/jase.v5i2.21660.

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Efficiency is one of the important aspects for farmers as a measuring tool to carry out the selection of production decisions against available alternatives. There are several differences in efficiency at the farm level, one of the efficiency that needs to be considered is technical efficiency. One of the efficiencies that needs to be considered is technical efficiency, but technical efficiency is rarely found in organic vegetable farmers. This study aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency of organic caisim farming and analyze the factors that affect the technical efficiency of organ
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Cabanda, Emilyn, and Eleanor C. Domingo. "A Production Approach to Performance of Banks with Microfinance Operations." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 6, no. 2 (2014): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014040102.

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Banking institutions, nowadays, serve as intermediaries of funds to a variety of clients, including the micro enterprisers. This study analyzes and measures the performance of rural and thrift banks with microfinance operations in the Philippines, using combined measures of data envelopment analysis and traditional financial performance indicators. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is employed to measure the productive efficiency of these banks under the production approach. The variable returns to scale is also used, with the assumption that not all banks are operating at optimal scale o
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Productive Efficiency; Technical Efficiency; DEA"

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Pereira, Djalma Siqueira. "Technical efficiency of production of graduate courses through the ufc data envelopment analysis." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7430.

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nÃo hÃ<br>The technical efficiency of production presents itself as a powerful tool to support decision making by providing tools for implementing actions that provide courses to graduate a better quality of teaching in their academic units. This work intends to analyze the technical efficiency of production of post-graduate of the UFC, with reference to the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) - Data Envelopment Analysis. Other objectives that guided this study are: To provide information which could lead to increase actions to improve the methodology of intellectua
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Lopez, Andreu Monica. "Studies on the economic efficiency of Kansas farms." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/952.

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Alpizar, Carlos Andres. "Risk coping strategies and rural household production efficiency: quasi-experimental evidence from El Salvador." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1180206697.

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Majumdar, Tamash Rangan. "Economics of small tea plantations in West Bengal a study of production, efficiency and productivity performance using DEA and stochastic frontier regression." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2655.

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Parlikar, Virendra R. "Fuzzy non-radial measures of relative technical efficiency using DEA." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11182008-063112/.

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Gstach, Dieter. "Technical efficiency in noisy multi-output settings." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1998. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1282/1/document.pdf.

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This paper surveys four distinct approaches to frontier estimation of multi-output (and simultaneously multi-input) technologies, when nothing but noisy quantity data are available. Parametrized distributions for inefficiency and noise are necessary for identification of inefficiency, when only cross-sectional data are available. In other respects suitable techniques may differ widely, as is shown. A final technique presented rigorously exploits the possibilities from panel-data by dropping parametrization of distributions as well as functional forms. It is illustrated how this last technique
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Shannon, James T. Jr. "Productivity, Cost, and Technical Efficiency Evaluation of Southeastern U.S. Logging Contractors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36778.

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A group of 35 loggers located across the southeastern United States provided 192 logger years of productivity and cost information. Information, including logger demographics, business, and operational data, was also collected through an interview process with the participants. <p> Indicators of the overall economic health of the southeastern U.S. logging industry was determined by measuring technical efficiency, and by analyzing the demographic, organizational, business, productivity and cost information with a variety of quality control tools. Data Envelopment Analysis, a non-parametric
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Dube, Rebecca. "Measuring technical efficiency in Zimbabwe's manufacturing sector: a two-stage DEA Tobit approach." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33719.

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This paper measures and explains efficiency of firms in Zimbabwe's manufacturing sector. The paper uses a panel of 166 firms from 6 subsectors of the manufacturing sector in the financial year 2014. The Data envelopment analysis program is used to measure efficiency and identify its determinants. Exporting, labour quality, size and firm age were found to enhance productivity. Efficiency was found to significantly vary with location with firms in Bulawayo being more efficient. This paper found no evidence of a relationship between foreign ownership and manufacturing productivity in Zimbabwe. By
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Mutemererwa, Anderson Mufudzi. "A nonparametric approach to productive efficiency measurement : an application of bootstrap DEA to gold mining." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12789.

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In this dissertation the technical efficiency in gold mining is investigated. To the best available knowledge, this is the first such study on gold mining, whether on a localised (one country) or for a cross-section of countries. Since the work by Farrell (1957), much work has been done using nonparametric methods such as DEA. Although extensions in DEA technique, such as bootstrapping have been available for some time, their use has been limited in comparison with the number of overall DEA studies carried out. In this dissertation both DEA and bootstrap DEA are applied to two gold mining cros
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Oliveira, Valter Luiz Ferreira de. "Analysis of technical efficiency of expenditures with public health in the state of Ceara microregion BaturitÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7905.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This study aims to analyze the efficiency of public spending on health in the state of Cearà in Microregion Baturità in the period 2006 to 2010. To this end, we used the database system Public Health Budget (SIOPS) and indicators of the program by Covenant Health, prioritized and monitored by the Municipal Health, intercropped with tool use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with constant returns to scale-oriented products with raw material as per capita spending and as products of the indicators: coverage rate by the Family Health Program (PSF), proportion of live births to mothers wit
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Części książek na temat "Productive Efficiency; Technical Efficiency; DEA"

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Kartikasari, Cynthia Yohanna, and Suyanto Suyanto. "Potential Spillover from Foreign Companies." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_37.

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AbstractThe textile industry in Indonesia is fascinating to study due to its essential role in the Indonesian economy and as a strategic sector for employment. While imported items continue to dominate raw material supply in this sector, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows will bring about externality effects on a firm’s efficiency. This current study examines the spillover effect of Foreign Direct Investment on firms’ technical efficiency in Indonesia’s convection industry (ISIC 14111). The study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models to calculate technical efficiency scores for each
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Chong, Gao, Zhang Jian-ze, and Li Xiao-dong. "Technical Efficiency Analysis of New Energy Listed Companies Based on DEA." In Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16530-6_20.

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Schmidt, Patrick Alexander, Florian Schmutzler, David Löffler, Christian Fritsch, and Uwe Frieß. "Adaptive Unscrewing Automation for Electric Motors." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_7.

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AbstractThis paper presents the development of solutions for the autonomous disassembly of electric motors, a vital component in the realm of e-mobility. With the escalating growth in electric vehicle (EV) production, exemplified by the registration of 10.8 million EVs worldwide in 2022 and the substantial sales of specific electric motor models, the importance of efficient recycling and disassembly processes has become more pronounced. Recognizing this, our project “Zirkel” aims to address the challenges of circular economy and resource efficiency through innovative disassembly techniques.Our
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Sickles, Robin C., and Mary L. Streitwieser. "Technical Inefficiency and Productive Decline in the U.S. Interstate Natural Gas Pipeline Industry Under the Natural Gas Policy Act." In International Applications of Productivity and Efficiency Analysis. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1923-0_8.

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Liu, Li-Chen, Chuan Lee, and Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng. "DEA for Evaluating the Current-period and Cross-period Efficiency of Taiwan’s Upgraded Technical Institutes." In Multi-Objective Programming and Goal Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36510-5_51.

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Intapan, Chanamart, Songsak Sriboonchitta, Chukiat Chaiboonsri, and Pairach Piboonrungroj. "Technical Efficiency Analysis of Tourism and Logistics in ASEAN: Comparing Bootstrapping DEA and Stochastic Frontier Analysis Based Decision on Copula Approach." In Structural Changes and their Econometric Modeling. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04263-9_30.

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Mangold, Simon, Malte Mehner, Moritz Ströhle, Sebastian Kist, Florian Kößler, and Jürgen Fleischer. "Automated Production of Mycelium-Based Composite Products Using the Fibre Injection Moulding Process." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_4.

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AbstractThe production of plastics has increased exponentially in the past two decades, with packaging making up a large portion of usage. Environmental concerns have surged due to the disposal of plastic waste, with only a small percentage being recycled while the rest is either burned or ending up in landfills. As a result, there is a growing need for alternatives, including biodegradable materials like mycelium, the structural part of fungi. While mycelium holds promise for technical applications, the manufacturing process is mainly manual, which hampers efficiency and scaling to large scal
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Masuch, Steffen, Sophie Gräfnitz, and Klaus Dröder. "Cross-Process X-ray Inspection Strategy in Battery Cell Assembly." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_5.

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AbstractThe production of lithium-ion battery cells (LIBs) for electric vehicles requires a considerable amount of energy and raw materials. Due to the increasing added value along the production chain, it is essential to recognise deviations in the intermediate products as early as possible using 100% inline measurement processes. For this reason, LIBs are inspected during cell assembly using plain radiography to qualitatively check their internal geometry. For safety-critical features, such as the anode-cathode-overhang (AC-overhang) in the composite, measuring methods are required that are
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Kokkinou, Aikaterini. "Technical Efficiency Through Innovative Methods and Estimations in Financial Markets." In Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3473-1.ch006.

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This paper investigates technical efficiency estimation in financial markets, using both parametric and non-parametric techniques: parametric Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach or non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This chapter focuses on reviewing the stochastic frontier analysis literature regarding estimating inefficiency in financial markets level, as well as explaining producer heterogeneity along with the relationships with productive efficiency level. This chapter investigates technical efficiency estimation in financial markets, using both parametric and non-param
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Lee, Young Hoon, and Peter Schmidt. "A Production Frontier Model With Flexible Temporal Variation In Technical Efficiency." In The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072181.003.0008.

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Abstract Stochastic frontier models originated with Aigner, Lovell, and Schmidt (1977) and Meeusen and van den Broeck (1977). These models were intended for cross-sectional applications, and they rested on strong assumptions about the errors. Statistical noise was assumed to be normally distributed, while technical inefficiency was assumed to be distributed according to a specific one-sided distribution, such as exponential or half-normal. Furthermore, statistical noise and technical inefficiency were assumed to be independent of each other and of the explanatory variables (inputs). This line
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Productive Efficiency; Technical Efficiency; DEA"

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Ivošević, Željana, Boris Radovanov, and Aleksandra Marcikić Horvat. "The Efficiency Analysis of Agricultural Production in the European Union." In 29th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-428-9_393.

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In this paper authors examine relative technical efficiency of agricultural production in the European Union using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Output oriented DEA model with variable return to scale has been applied. Four input variables were used in the model: labour, pesticides, fertilizers and used land. Production has been used as the only output variable. Results of this analysis indicate that the efficiency score values lie between 9% and 100%, with the average efficiency score of 52%. Slovenia, Estonia, Germany and Malta are characterized with the highest efficiency scores, while C
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Clerque, B., A. Gómez, L. Fernandez, and J. Soria. "Results of a Project for the Electrification of Well Testing and Production Equipment in the Ecuadorian Amazon." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/220894-ms.

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Abstract The article presents the results and lessons learned from a project for the electrification of equipment used for well testing and production in Ecuador. We quantified the reduction of CO2 emissions and noise in upstream operations in some of the most active oil fields in South America, located in one of the most biologically rich places in the world. In Ecuador, jet pumping is used for well testing and to a lesser extent for mature field production. The power equipment for the jet pump includes a 350 hp diesel engine. To improve the energy efficiency of its services, a project was ex
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Wang, Hongxia, Gui Ye, and Hongping Yuan. "An AHP/DEA Methodology for Assessing the Productive Efficiency in Construction Industry." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575735.

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Nasierowski, W. "Assessment of technical efficiency of NIS with the use of DEA." In Technology (ICMIT 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2008.4654345.

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Zhao, Pin. "Technical Efficiency of High-Tech Industries Based on DEA-Malmquist Index." In ICIMTECH 21: The Sixth International Conference on Information Management and Technology. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3465631.3465817.

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Szykman, Simon, Linda C. Schmidt, and Harshawardhan Shetty. "Improving the Efficiency of Simulated Annealing Optimization Through Detection of Productive Search." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dac-3980.

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Abstract The popularity of simulated annealing for engineering design applications has grown in recent years, increasing the need for new techniques that improve algorithm performance. Simulated annealing is a time-consuming, iteration-intensive algorithm. One area of algorithm enhancement with high potential impact is the development of methods for improving the algorithm by reducing the amount of wasted or non-productive search. This paper presents an approach to detection of productive search based on statistical process control (SPC) concepts. The proposed Detection of Productive Search (D
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Jie, Duan. "Empirical research technical efficiency of equipment manufacturing in China based on super efficiency DEA and Malmquist index." In 2013 6th International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2013.6703100.

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AlSayed Omar, F., M. Ibrahim, S. Pullanikkottil, et al. "Advanced Lost Circulation Solution: A Highly Thixotropic Cement System Pumped through BHA for Efficient Lost Circulation Management." In APOGCE 2024. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221257-ms.

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Abstract Lost circulation is a major challenge in well drilling and can cause well instability, increased costs, or even well abandonment. Many methods have been tried to deal with this problem, but it remains a serious issue worldwide. The goal is to address various lost circulation scenarios in drilling operations and reduce non-productive time, which will improve rig efficiency and well economics. The Advanced Lost Circulation System has many technical advantages over conventional slurries for loss circulation control and offers a more effective solution to overcome this challenge in drilli
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Fang, Ming, Shang Gao, and Keith Gilbert. "Technical Efficiency Measurement and Its Determinants in Chinese Transportation Industries Based On DEA." In Eighth International Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation Professionals (ICCLTP). American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40996(330)46.

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Sharma, Harsha, and Amit Srivastava. "Comparing Technical Efficiency of Higher Education Across Different States of India – DEA Application." In International Conference on Innovation and Regenerative Trends in Tourism and Hospitality Industry. IRTTHI 2024, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/074664-0024.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Productive Efficiency; Technical Efficiency; DEA"

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Boonyasai, Thitivadee. Thai life insurer efficiency. Chulalongkorn University, 2000. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2000.18.

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The study global objective is to provide an analysis of the efficiency of the Thai life insurance industry during 1990-1997. This research utilizes data envelopment analysis (DEA), a mathematical programming approach, to calculate efficiency. To investigate productivity changes, a Malmquist analysis is used to determine whether and the extent of efficiency changes. This study found that the Thai life insurance industry seems to have regressed in terms of efficiency after 1992. This drop in total efficiency was due to the inability of the average firm to keep pace with the best-practice life in
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Ludeña, Carlos E. Agricultural Productivity Growth, Efficiency Change and Technical Progress in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010939.

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This paper analyzes total factor productivity growth in agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1961 and 2007 employing the Malmquist Index, a non-parametric methodology that uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods. The results show that among developing regions, Latin America and the Caribbean shows the highest agricultural productivity growth. The highest growth within the region has occurred in the last two decades, especially due to improvements in efficiency and the introduction of new technologies. Within the region, land-abundant countries consistently outperform lan
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Schling, Maja, Magaly Saenz Somarriba, and Juan de Dios Mattos. Land Regularization and Technical Efficiency in Agricultural Production: An Empirical Study in Andean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012945.

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This study evaluates the impact of land tenure security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in the three countries of the Andean region, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Using cross-sectional data for 5,288 smallholder farmer households, we employ a multi-stage methodology, including propensity score matching, selectivity bias-corrected stochastic production frontier, and meta frontier analysis to address concerns relating to endogeneity. Results reveal that farmers who hold a formal land title on average exhibit technical efficiency that is 38.6% higher than among farmers without legal t
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Bastos, Fabiano, Rogério Boueri, Maria Cristina Mac Dowell, and Emilio Pineda. Analysis of Public Spending: An Evaluation Methodology for Measuring the Efficiency of Brazilian State Spending on Education. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007981.

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This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the efficiency of state public education systems in Brazil. State government spending on education and state gross domestic product are interpreted as input variables, with the latter being non-discretionary. Output variables are based on the number of state public school students taking the ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, a national exam taken at the end of high school studies) and the Prova Brasil (a national exam taken at the end of the 5th and 9th grades) and their scores on these exams. Variables were not scaled per capita
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Djanibekov, Nodir, Hiroyuki Takeshima, Bakhrom Mirkasimov, and Kamiljon Akramov. Enhancing agricultural resilience in Uzbekistan through farmers’ decision-making autonomy. TOSHKENT SHAHRIDAGI XALQARO VESTMINSTER UNIVERSITETI, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70735/dutv1060.

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Greater farmer’s decision-making autonomy enhances resilience in technical efficiency during economic shocks. Technical efficiency improves with autonomy, as farmers can adjust resource use, sustain productivity, and make adaptive choices regarding crop selection and input management. Eliminating top-down land allocations, granting secure land use rights, expanding financial and market access, and decentralizing training programs can improve the capacity of farmers to become more productive and adaptable in the face of current and future challenges.
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Nin Pratt, Alejandro, and Héctor Valdés Conroy. After the Boom: Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002955.

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The convergence of a favorable macroeconomic environment and high prices of primary commodities between 2000 and 2011 contributed to the best performance of agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) since the 1980s, with steady growth of total factor productivity (TFP) and output per worker and a reduction in the use of input per worker. The end of the upward phase of the commodity cycle in 2011 together with less favorable external markets and a deterioration of the policy environment in several countries, motivates us to revisit the situation of agriculture in LAC in recent years
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Heitman, Joshua L., Alon Ben-Gal, Thomas J. Sauer, Nurit Agam, and John Havlin. Separating Components of Evapotranspiration to Improve Efficiency in Vineyard Water Management. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594386.bard.

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Vineyards are found on six of seven continents, producing a crop of high economic value with much historic and cultural significance. Because of the wide range of conditions under which grapes are grown, management approaches are highly varied and must be adapted to local climatic constraints. Research has been conducted in the traditionally prominent grape growing regions of Europe, Australia, and the western USA, but far less information is available to guide production under more extreme growing conditions. The overarching goal of this project was to improve understanding of vineyard water
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Navarro Arancegui, Mikel. La relación entre el crecimiento económico y la sostenibilidad medioambiental. Una revisión. Edited by Patricia Canto. Universidad de Deusto, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/irpj1841.

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Resumen Este documento ha efectuado una revisión de literatura para esclarecer si la salvaguarda del medioambiente requiere actualmente la adopción de políticas de decrecimiento. Tras exponer las visiones de las economías neoclásica y ecológica sobre la relación entre crecimiento económico y sostenibilidad medioambiental y la propuesta de conciliar ambos fenómenos mediante un desarrollo sostenible, se analiza la posibilidad de que el desacople posibilite tal conciliación, desde una perspectiva teórica y empírica. A continuación, se exponen y debaten los tres grandes posicionamientos existentes
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Modlo, Yevhenii O., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Stanislav L. Bondarevskyi, Stanislav T. Tolmachev, Oksana M. Markova, and Pavlo P. Nechypurenko. Methods of using mobile Internet devices in the formation of the general scientific component of bachelor in electromechanics competency in modeling of technical objects. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3677.

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An analysis of the experience of professional training bachelors of electromechanics in Ukraine and abroad made it possible to determine that one of the leading trends in its modernization is the synergistic integration of various engineering branches (mechanical, electrical, electronic engineering and automation) in mechatronics for the purpose of design, manufacture, operation and maintenance electromechanical equipment. Teaching mechatronics provides for the meaningful integration of various disciplines of professional and practical training bachelors of electromechanics based on the concep
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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