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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Produits de distorsion des otoémissions acoustiques"
BERA, J. C., i M. SUNYACH. "APPLICATION CLINIQUE DE LA TECHNIQUE DES PRODUITS DE DISTORSION ACOUSTIQUES AUDITIFS". Le Journal de Physique IV 02, nr C1 (kwiecień 1992): C1–245—C1–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1992151.
Pełny tekst źródłaMom, T., A. Montalban, B. Eschalier, L. Gilain, P. Avan i J. Chazal. "Monitoring peropératoire des altérations fonctionnelles cochléaires en cas de résection microchirurgicale de schwannomes vestibulaires. Apport des produits de distorsion acoustiques". Neurochirurgie 55, nr 4-5 (październik 2009): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2009.08.033.
Pełny tekst źródłaVasseur, Arnauld, i Catherine Rossi-Maitenaz. "Intérêt des oto-émissions acoustiques (OEA) et produits de distorsion acoustique (PDA) pour évaluer la fatigue auditive chez les plongeurs subaquatiques". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 77, nr 3 (czerwiec 2016): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2016.03.138.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchaffhauser, Judith, Stéphanie Scarfone, Simone Munch i Arnauld Vasseur. "Intérêt des oto-émissions acoustiques (OEA) et produits de distorsion acoustique (PDA) pour évaluer la fatigue auditive chez des agents exposés au bruit seul ou au bruit et à des solvants organiques aromatiques". Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 77, nr 3 (czerwiec 2016): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2016.03.426.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Produits de distorsion des otoémissions acoustiques"
Hauchere, Marine. "Evaluation des réponses hautes fréquences des produits de distorsion des otoémissions acoustiques et développement du langage au sein d'une population pédiatrique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0186.
Pełny tekst źródłaHigh-frequency hearing plays a crucial role in the perception and understanding of spoken language. High frequencies, above 2000 Hz, are essential for discerning consonants and other high-pitched sounds that carry important phonetic information, such as whistles and fricatives (for example, the sounds ‘s', ‘sh', ‘f', ‘th'). Hearing loss in these high frequencies can compromise clarity of speech and lead to comprehension difficulties. It is therefore crucial to diagnose and treat hearing impairment early to minimise its impact on language and communication skills.A compulsory medical check-up is carried out between the ages of five and six, in kindergarten or first grade, to assess the child's development and detect problems that could affect learning at an early stage. However, hearing assessment is based on audiometry, and the frequencies tested generally cover a relatively narrow range, between 1 and 4 kHz.The measurement of acoustic otoemissions (OAE) and more specifically OAE distortion products (DPOAE) provides information on the state of the inner ear, in particular the functionality of the outer hair cells. The recording frequency range can be wider than in routine clinical practice, allowing responses to be recorded at frequencies up to 10 kHz.The aim of this thesis project was to record high-frequency OAEs in a paediatric population in order to obtain a more complete picture of children's hearing. In Study 1, the aim was to evaluate high-frequency hearing in a paediatric ENT population consulting for various reasons and to observe the differences in this measurement according to the type of pathology. The OAE results of children with language delay were then analysed and compared with the other groups in order to better characterise their hearing profile. However, in the absence of available speech and language assessments, the ‘language delay' classification was based on the observations of parents, teachers and health professionals, without making it possible to characterise the disorder precisely in terms of type and severity.Following on from Study 1, we set out to determine whether it was possible to identify auditory differences in a paediatric population characterised in terms of language, in particular using an oral language evaluation battery (ELO), compared with a control population drawn from nursery and primary schools (Study 2). The results showed that it was possible to record physiological responses by measuring DPOAE despite a B tympanogram. The results suggest a relationship between stapedial reflex onset and phonological skills. In our population, children with language disorder had larger amplitudes in DPOAE response than control from schools
Tringali, Stéphane. "Contribution de la stimulation magnétique transcranienne répétitive à l’étude de la modulation centrale du fonctionnement cochléaire chez le sujet normo-entendant". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10289.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe ascending auditory system involves multiples stages where the auditory information is processed and modulated by a top-down influence involving multiple cortico sub-cortical loops: the efferent auditory system. It is hypothesized that the longest loop of this efferent system is able to modulate directly the sensory cells of the peripheral auditory organ. The aim of this work was to study this system, to our knowledge for the first time in healthy humans, and to show a direct cortical influence on the auditory periphery. In a double blind randomized procedure, we recorded, in 34 healthy subjects, the activity of outer hair cells of the organ of Corti (sensory cells, that are in direct synaptic contact with medial efferent fibers), by means of evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAEs), before and after auditory cortex stimulation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). We showed an inhibitory influence of the auditory cortical stimulation by 10 Hz rTMS on OAE amplitudes, predominantly in the ear contralateral to the rTMS, effect that cannot be attributed to a non-specific effect linked to the impulse noise associated with the rTMS technique, but that remains highly variable across subjects. In addition, we showed a decrease in OAE amplitude on the ipsilateral side, immediately after the rTMS session and only for high rTMS intensities (and hence, higher noise levels), that reflect a direct influence of the rTMS noise on the auditory periphery, effect that is present even in well ear-protected subjects
Béra, Jean-Christophe. "Produits de distorsion acoustiques auditifs : modélisation cochléaire et mesure". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoulin, Annie. "Interet comparatif des otoemissions acoustiques provoquees et des produits de distorsion acoustiques en exploration auditive". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M087.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarvalho, Sirley. "Paramètres des produits de distorsion acoustiques utilisables dans l'étude de la physiopathologie cochléaire". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF1MM05.
Pełny tekst źródłaDa, Silva Jeferson Jhone. "Développement d'outils pour le suivi non-invasif de la pression intracrânienne par des produits de distorsion acoustiques". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAS010.
Pełny tekst źródłaNon-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been a research topic for decades, as invasive methods carry risks of hemorrhages and infections. Non-invasive monitoring by cochlear responses has been suggested as a reliable method. One of the most common solutions considered in these methods is the Distortion Products of Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE). The DPOAE measurement is quick and simple, as it only requires sending a sound stimulation and recording the cochlear acoustic response using a single probe (such as an earphone). The DPOAE phase shift is the parameter that allows us to monitor the ICP variations. As this is a relative measure, it is necessary to have an individual reference that should not be changed during or between measurements. In addition, the age of the patient influences the DPOAE levels which generally reduce with aging. They are also fragile and very sensitive to the acoustic environment, especially the noise from the patient. This work first presents the development of a signal processing method based on signal distribution analysis for automatic identification and rejection of noisy sections, in order to improve the robustness of the signal extraction from acoustic background noise. The developed method was compared to the rejection thresholds based on operator visual analysis (standard method). The results indicated a statistically lower noise level and more stable signals when using the automatic method. A second study presents a probe positioning and air leak detection technique (AFPS), based on the frequency response analysis of the pressure measured in the external ear canal after wideband stimulation. In this study, a tilt table was used to induce a slight variation in the ICP in four positions (60°, 0°, -20° and again 60°) into two series of measurements. We analyzed the reproducibility between the two tests and the effects on the test results of probe displacement and air leakage when they were identified. These analyses indicated that the AFPS is able to correctly classify the signals according to the occurrence of air leaks or probe movement. In the last experiment, both techniques (automatic rejection and AFPS) were adapted to be used in real time, to identify and correct any problems before or during the test. We compared the modified device and the commercial device in two test sessions, so that each device was used for both ears. In each session, three tests were performed (T1, T2 and T3), each with five values recorded for each of the three positions (45°, 0° "lying down" and -10°). These three tests were performed to allow the analysis of the reproducibility of the measurements, without and with a probe replacement effect, and its accuracy (expressed as the standard deviation of the differences). The AFPS increases robustness, providing more consistent values in all analyses, especially if the probe is repositioned. Automatic rejection reduces the variability between the five measurements taken for the same position, thus increasing the stability and accuracy of the responses
Betsch, Christian. "Applications des produits de distorsion acoustiques dans la detection de l'ototoxicite due au cisplatinium : a propos de trois cas". Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE6539.
Pełny tekst źródłaRumeau, Cécile. "Évaluation de l'efficacité des réflexes de protection de l'oreille par la mesure des produits de distorsion acoustiques chez le rat : développement d'un nouvel outil clinique pour l'homme". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0091/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe pure-tone audiometry is a reference tool to assess auditory function but it is able to measure only threshold elevations showing irreversible damages. Measurement of distortion products oto-acoustic emissions (DPOAEs), reflecting the cochlear function, allows early detection of alterations in the inner ear caused by noise or some ototoxic solvents. From paradigm based on a continuous record of cubic DPOAEs (2f1-f2) and a contralateral stimulation triggering the middle-ear reflex, we could explain, in rats, the pharmacological effects of toluene. This aromatic solvent can act on the centers involved in the middle-ear acoustic protection reflex. With the results obtained in animals, a device adapted to humans has been developed, called EchoScan. The EchoScan was tested on 50 healthy volunteers with normal hearing in a first clinical research protocol to verify in particular the reproducibility of its measurements. A second research protocol was then conducted to test this tool among company employees, according to several exposure conditions: unexposed controls, workers exposed to noise, exposed to solvents, exposed to noise and solvents. The results of the first two conditions are presented in this thesis. They confirm the relevance of the measurement of the middle ear reflex threshold in assessing the effects of noise exposure. The results of subjects exposed to solvents will further evaluate the sensitivity of EchoScan in detection of the pharmacological effects, and even in the characterization of chemical substances exposure (in progress). In the future, EchoScan should be particularly promising in occupational medicine, but other applications are already considered, such as the study of pharmacological effects of anesthetics on the middle ear reflex