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Riley, Richard D., Jill A. Hayden, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Karel G. M. Moons, Keith Abrams, Panayiotis A. Kyzas, Núria Malats i in. "Prognosis Research Strategy (PROGRESS) 2: Prognostic Factor Research". PLoS Medicine 10, nr 2 (5.02.2013): e1001380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001380.
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Yamagishi, Yuko, i Susumu Kusunoki. "The prognosis and prognostic factor of Guillain-Barré Syndrome". Rinsho Shinkeigaku 60, nr 4 (2020): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001398.
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Zhu, Aoxuan, Yangyang Dong, Xingchen Li, Yiqin Wang i Jianliu Wang. "Rationality of the FIGO2023 staging for early-stage endometrial cancer, compared with the FIGO2009 staging". Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 4, nr 1 (kwiecień 2024): e000016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gocm-2024-000016.
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ObjectiveThe International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) released a new staging for endometrial cancer (EC), which revised the FIGO2009 staging to include histopathological and molecular features. The purpose of this study was to validate the prognostic accuracy of the new staging and discuss its clinical applicability.MethodsIn this single-centre retrospective study, 540 patients with primary surgically treated early-stage EC were enrolled and staged according to FIGO2009/2023. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare for prognostic differentiation. Cox regression was used to identify potential prognostic indicators.ResultsA total of 81 patients underwent staging shifts, all stage elevation. The prognosis difference between new stages I and II was more significant. The new staging was more predictive of death postoperatively. Lesion maximum diameter (LMD) was one of the independent risk factors associated with prognosis. Taking LMD=5.70 cm as the cut-off value could further differentiate patients with divergent prognoses within FIGO2023 stage IIC.ConclusionFIGO2023 staging demonstrated greater prognostic accuracy. In addition, LMD may be another critical factor affecting prognosis.
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Tomiyasu, Shinjiro, Keita Sakamoto, Mitsuhiro Inoue, Masayoshi Iizaka, Nobuyuki Ozaki, Kei Horino, Hiroshi Takamori, Masahiko Hirota i Hideo Baba. "Prognostic factor of distal bile duct cancer (DBDC) and ampullary cancer (AC) after pancreatoduodenectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, nr 4_suppl (1.02.2017): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.4_suppl.333.
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333 Background: Ampullay cancer (AC) is relatively good prognosis in the biliary tract cancer. Such as LN metastasis, pancreatic invasion is a prognostic factor in AC. On the other hand, Distal bile duct cancer (DBDC) is somewhat good prognosis in the biliary tract cancer. Such as ductal resection margin positive is a prognostic factor in DBDC. There are few papers considered to both difference. Therefore, we conducted this study to examine the difference of AC and DBDC. Methods: To evaluate Cancer-Specific Survival (CaSS), Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS) and prognostic factors after pancreatoduodenectomy (including pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: PPPD, subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: SSPPD) based on a series of 80 patients of AC and 36 patients of DBDC from 1996 to 2015. We reviewed and analyzed the clinicopathologic data, recurrence and survival. Results: Five years CaSS and RFS of AC were 72.3% and 72.5%. In univariate analysis, pancreatic invasion, R1or R2 resection, duodenal invasion and lymph node metastasis are significantly poor prognosis. In multivariate analysis, pancreatic invasion and R1or R2 resection are poor prognostic factors (pancreatic invasion, p = 0.0012, hazard ratio (HR) 5.65 [confidence interval (CI) 1.92-19.5 95%], R1or R2 resection, p = 0.0043, HR 6.22 [CI 1.68-40.2 95%]). On the other hand, five years CaSS and RFS of DBDC were 35.8% and 46.8%. In univariate analysis, pancreatic invasion (+) ≥ 5 mm in depth, and duodenal invasion are significantly poor prognosis. In multivariate analysis, duodenal invasion is the only poor prognostic factors (p = 0.0227, HR 2.90 [CI 1.16-7.39 95%]). Conclusions: DBDC is considerable poor prognosis compared with AC. Lymph node metastasis is not prognostic factor depends on D2 LN dissection in AC, than pancreatic invasion. Cancer cells invaded pancreatic parenchyma in AC; pancreatic invasion may be the most important prognostic factor by biology-like pancreatic cancer. Duodenal invasion in DBDC was prognostic factor reflects the degree of development of the cancer beyond pancreatic parenchyma. Further clinicopathological and biological studies are needed to confirm our findings.
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Wei, Yingxin, Ge Chen, Lei You i Yupei Zhao. "Krüppel-like factor 8 is a potential prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer". Chinese Medical Journal 127, nr 5 (5.03.2014): 856–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20130674.
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Background Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease that is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. There is a lack of information to predict the prognosis of pancreatic cancer. Krüppel-like factor (KLF) 8 has been found to be deregulated in multiple cancers, and its high expression was correlated with poor prognosis. However, so far, no information was reported about the expression of KLF8 in pancreatic cancer. In the present study, we investigated, possibly for the first time, the expression of KLF8 in pancreatic cancer samples and analyzed its correlation with clinical parameters and overall survival (OS) rate. Methods We used immunohistochemical staining to detect KLF8 in 68 samples from patients who underwent surgery and its correlation with the clinicopathological characteristics. We used Kaplan-Meier curve to analyze the relationship between KLF8 expression and the OS time. Univariate analysis was performed in addition to multivariate hazard models with clinicopathological features to assess KLF8 as an independent prognostic factor. Results KLF8 was present in the cytoplasm of pancreatic cancer cells and 52.9% of the 68 cases had positive expression. KLF8 expression was not associated with sex, age, tumor location, lymph node stage, and metastasis stage, but was associated with tumor stage (P=0.04). Kaplan-Meier method demonstrated that patients with negative expression of KLF8 had a better prognosis. In univariate and multivariate models, KLF8 was a significant predictor of OS in pancreatic cancer. Conclusion Our results revealed that KLF8 may be a potential prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer.
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Tomiyasu, Shinjiro, Eri Oda, Hiroshi Tanaka, Shinji Ishikawa, Hiroki Sugita, Tetsumasa Arita, Yasushi Yagi i in. "Prognostic factor of carcinoma of the ampulla of vater after surgery." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, nr 3_suppl (20.01.2015): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.270.
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270 Background: General rules for biliary tract cancer in Japan were revised and Stage of biliary tract cancer was compliant with the seventh UICC. Carcinoma of the Ampulla Vater (CAV) is relatively good prognosis among the biliary tract cancer, such as lymph node metastasis, pancreatic invasion and perineural invasion has been reported to be prognostic factors. We investigated the validity of TNM-Stage by examining the prognostic factors from the outcome of resection experienced. Methods: To evaluate prognostic factors after surgery based on a series of 70 patients of CAV from 1996 to 2014. Twenty-eight patients received pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), 25 patients received pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PPPD) and 17 patients received subtotal stomach-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (SSPPD). We reviewed and analyzed the clinicopathologic data, surgical outcomes, recurrence and survival. Results: Actuarial disease-specific survival (DSS) was 65 % at five years. In univariate analysis, pancreatic invasion, lymph node metastasis and duodenal invasion are significantly poor prognosis. In multivariate analysis, pancreatic invasion is the only poor prognostic factor (p = 0.0023, hazard ratio (HR) 5.31 [confidence interval (CI) 1.77-18.9 95%]); lymph node metastasis and duodenal invasion are not significantly different (p = 0.0672 and 0.8769, respectively). Also, in the study of relapse risk factors, pancreatic invasion and lymph node metastasis are significantly different. In TNM-Stage II, those of T3N0, 1 are poor prognosis than T1, 2N1 (p = 0.0334). Conclusions: Pancreatic invasion is an independent poor prognostic and recurrence risk factor. The Stage of Japanese Society of Biliary Surgery has reflect prognosis than TNM-Stage in carcinoma of the Ampulla Vater.
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Zhou, Lili, Lin Mu, Wenyan Jiang i Qi Yang. "QPRT Acts as an Independent Prognostic Factor in Invasive Breast Cancer". Journal of Oncology 2022 (24.02.2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6548644.
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Background. Quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QPRT) is a rate-limiting enzyme that encodes the uronic acid pathway, which is involved in cell cycle progression and cancer cell metabolism. Some studies have demonstrated the progrowth effect of QPRT on breast cancer (BRCA) tumour cells, but its mechanism of action requires further exploration. Methods. We investigated the expression of QPRT and the prognosis of patients with different tumours by performing a pan-cancer analysis of QPRT. Prognostic values for overall survival (OS) were determined using uni- and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses. The prognostic survival of patients with a different pathological staging of BRCA and with QPRT high and low expression was also analysed. We also explored the relevant pathways by which QPRT affected BRCA tumorigenesis by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and western blotting. The impact of QPRT on the PI3K/Akt pathway was also evaluated. Results. Pan-cancer analysis revealed significant QPRT expression in pan-cancer and correlated with prognosis in most tumour patients. QPRT was also highly expressed in BRCA when patients had poor prognoses, and its expression was associated with different pathological BRCA subtypes. GSEA revealed an association between BRCA progression and the cell cycle and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signalling pathway, and this association was confirmed by western blotting. Conclusion. QPRT is highly expressed in breast cancer and particularly in HER2 breast cancer. Upregulated QPRT expression is an independent predictor of breast cancer prognosis and promotes breast cancer progression by activating the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway.
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Liu, Qi, Yuji Li, Ming Dong, Fanmin Kong i Qi Dong. "Gastrointestinal Bleeding Is an Independent Risk Factor for Poor Prognosis in GIST Patients". BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7152406.
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A retrospective analysis of prognosis of GIST was used to assess the prognostic effects of hemorrhage of digestive tract induced by mucosal invasion of primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors and related mechanisms. The conclusion is that GISTs with gastrointestinal hemorrhage are more likely to recur, which indicates poor prognosis. Therefore, gastrointestinal hemorrhage may be used as a significant indicator to assess the prognosis of patients.
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Kojima, Osamu, Yuuji Yoshioka, Hiroshi Minato, Ryouji Iiduka, Eigo Otsuji, Masataka Shimotsuma, Hiroki Taniguchi i in. "Prognostic Factor of Gastric Carcinoma-Usefulness for Prognostic Factor and Improvement of Prognosis in Patients with Gastric Cancer." Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery 26, nr 10 (1993): 2499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5833/jjgs.26.2499.
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Yared, Jean Abou, Theodore Girinsky, Serge Koscielny, Vincent Ribrag, Patrice Carde, Suzanna Ceapa i Christophe Ferme. "Prognostic Value of Angiogenic Factors (Vacular Endothelial Growth Factor [VEGF] and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor [bFGF]) and Endostatin in Patients with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma." Blood 112, nr 11 (16.11.2008): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1768.1768.
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Abstract Introduction: Tumor angiogenesis is gaining importance in hematological malignancies; it is balanced by many known and unknown positive and negative angiogenic factors. However, studies related to the prognostic significance of angiogenic factors and lymphoproliferative diseases are limited compared to solid tumors. This is a single institution study evaluating the prognostic impact of serum Endostatin, VEGF, and bFGF in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Patients and methods: Pretreatment serum level of Endostatin (S-Endostatin), VEGF (S-VEGF), and bFGF (S-bFGF) were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunoabsorbant Assay (ELISA) on 136 NHL patients: 82 patients (60%) had aggressive NHL (diffuse large B cell lymphoma [DLBCL] or other aggressive non-DLBCL) and 54 patients (40%) had indolent lymphomas (follicular lymphoma [FL] or other indolent non-FL). For each angiogenic factor, univariate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) analyses were performed according to the quartiles of the distribution of serum level values. Each of the analyses was aimed to detect a trend between prognosis and the serum level of the angiogenic factor. Eight prognostic groups were defined according to the type of NHL and the prognostic indexes (International Prognostic Index [IPI] for DLBCL and aggressive non-DLBCL, and Follicular International Prognostic Index [FLIPI] for FL). Survival analyses stratified on the prognostic group were used to test the independent prognostic value of each angiogenic factor. Survival curves were compared with logrank tests. Distributions of serum level values were compared with Kruskal-Wallis tests. The median follow-up was 78 months. Results: Pretreatment angiogenic serum levels were not significantly different between all categories of NHL, except for VEGF level, which was slightly higher in the aggressive group compared to the indolent group (666 pg/ml vs. 465 pg/ml; p=0.03). Low S-Endostatin and high S-VEGF at diagnosis were associated with poor PFS (p=0.002 and p=10−4 respectively) and poor OS (p=0.04 and p=10−6 respectively). Patients with S-Endostatin within the lowest quartile had only 29% PFS and 49% OS in contrast to a 67% PFS and 82% OS among patients with Endostatin within the highest quartile. Similarly, patients with S-VEGF within the highest quartile had only 20% PFS and 26% OS in contrast to a 70% PFS and 85% OS among patients with VEGF within the lowest quartile. The VEGF/Endostatin ratio was used to combine the results from S-VEGF and S-Endostatin. The 4 groups corresponding to the quartiles of the distribution of VEGF/Endostatin ratio had different OS and PFS (p<10−6 for both); PFS and OS were respectively 15% and 16% for patients from the highest quartile VEGF/Endostatin ratio and 79% and 84% for those from the lowest quartile Figure 1. The independent prognostic impact of S-Endostatin, S-VEGF and VEGF/Endostatin ratio remained significant on PFS (p=0.0003, p=0.001 and p<10−6 respectively) and OS (p=0.01, p=10−4 and p<10−6 respectively) after stratification on the prognostic group. We did not find any relation between pretreatment S-bFGF and prognosis in our patients. Conclusion: Our results showed that pretreatment serum levels of VEGF and Endostatin are significantly related to outcome in NHL patients; the higher the VEGF/Endostatin ratio is, the poorer the prognosis. A better understanding of angiogenesis in lymphoproliferative diseases is mandatory in order to develop new anti-angiogenic targeted therapeutic agents that can change the outcome of these patients. Figure Figure
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Tarabichi, Shirley, i Codrut Sarafoleanu. "Laryngeal Electromyography as a Predictive Factor in the Evolution of Unilateral Recurrent Paralysis Post-Thyroidectomy". Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, nr 4 (7.02.2025): 1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041047.
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Background: Dysphonia, a common symptom after thyroid surgery, is most often caused by damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) is used as a qualitative diagnostic tool to distinguish neurological etiology from other causes of dysphonia. The purpose of this study is to establish the value of LEMG as a predictor factor in the recovery of unilateral recurrent paralysis post-thyroidectomy. Methods: This study included 11 patients with unilateral vocal fold palsy (UVFP) evidenced on the videostrobolaryngoscopy (VSL) after thyroidectomy. Electrical activity of thyroarytenoid (TA) muscles of the patients included in the study was recorded through LEMG and the prognosis of the lesions was classified as excellent, fair, or poor based on the presence of spontaneous activity and motor unit recruitment. Results: LEMG at the first clinic visit showed an excellent prognosis in three of the cases, a fair prognosis in three of the cases, and five of them indicated a poor prognosis. At 6 months after the first LEMG, patients with a poor prognosis were unchanged and showed no LEMG improvement. Those with an excellent prognosis showed an increased recruitment response, and LEMG was normal. In one patient with a fair prognosis and minimal spontaneous activity, LEMG recruitment decreased during reevaluation. The other two fair-prognosis patients had a normal LEMG. Conclusions: A correlation was found between LEMG findings and functional recovery of the vocal cords, demonstrating that the presence of spontaneous activity represents a negative prognostic factor. However, due to limited patient cohorts, the sensitivity of the LEMG as a prognostic tool in the functional recovery of the larynx is not yet established and requires further research.
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Jara-Rascon, J., J. Martinez-Salamanca, D. Subira-Rios, I. Castaño-Gonzalez, R. Duran-Merino, I. Moncada-Iribarren i C. Hernandez-Fernandez. "Prognosis factor analysis of penile carcinoma". European Urology Supplements 2, nr 1 (luty 2003): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(03)80211-7.
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Jónsson, Thorbjörn, JÓN Thorsteinsson i Helgi Valdimarsson. "Rheumatoid factor lsotypes and cancer prognosis". Cancer 69, nr 8 (15.04.1992): 2160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19920415)69:8<2160::aid-cncr2820690824>3.0.co;2-z.
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Zhong, Yinjun. "Screening of Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy Secondary to Encephalomalacia". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (4.07.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5720102.
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Objective. The study was aimed at screening the independent prognostic risk factors for refractory epilepsy associated with encephalomalacia (REAE). Methods. Patients with REAE treated in the First People’s Hospital of Linping District from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The prognosis was represented by Engel grading. Clinical data of the patients were collected, including age, sex, BMI, lesion sites, number of lesion sites, lesion size, seizure frequency, epilepsy type, and treatment methods. Independent risk factors for poor prognosis were screened by logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to evaluate the prognostic efficacy of independent risk factors. Results. A total of 48 patients were included in this study, including 31 patients (64.58%) in the good prognosis group and 17 patients (35.42%) in the poor prognosis group. The mean age of the poor prognosis group was higher than that of the good prognosis group ( P = 0.002 ). The proportion of patients with multisite lesions in the poor prognosis group was higher than that in the good prognosis group ( P = 0.016 ). The proportion of patients with cerebral malacia lesion diameter ≥ 3 cm in the poor prognosis group was higher than that in the good prognosis group ( P = 0.002 ). The proportion of patients with attack frequency ≥ 2 times / month in the poor prognosis group was higher than in the good prognosis group ( P = 0.002 ). The proportion of patients receiving surgical treatment in the poor prognosis group was lower than that in the good prognosis group ( P < 0.001 ). Age, number of lesion sites, size of encephalomalacia, and seizure frequency were independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with REAE ( OR > 1 , P < 0.05 ). Surgical treatment was an independent protective factor associated with the prognosis of patients with REAE ( OR < 1 , P < 0.05 ). The area under the ROC curve of surgical treatment was 0.83 ( P = 0.004 ). The area under the ROC curve of the size of encephalomalacia was 0.72 ( P = 0.008 ). There was a positive correlation between age and size of encephalomalacia and Engel grade ( r > 0 , P < 0.05 ). Surgical treatment was negatively correlated with Engel grade ( r < 0 , P < 0.05 ). The number of lesion sites and seizure frequency had no significant correlation with Engel ( P > 0.05 ). The proportion of Engel I patients treated with surgery was higher than that treated with drugs ( P = 0.001 ). The ratio of Engel III and IV patients treated with surgery was lower than that treated with medications ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Age, number of lesion sites, size of encephalomalacia, and seizure frequency are independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with REAE. Surgical treatment is an independent prognostic factor for patients with REAE. Surgical treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes.
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Kunisaki, Chikara, Hirochika Makino, Jun Kimura, Ryo Takagawa, Amane Kanazawa, Takashi Oshima, Mitsuyoshi Ota i in. "Impact of S-1 plus cisplatin neoadjuvant chemotherapy in scirrhous gastric cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, nr 3_suppl (20.01.2015): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.198.
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198 Background: This study aimed to address the therapeutic outcome for scirrhous gastric cancer patients by evaluating the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to gastrectomy. Methods: Two cycles of a 3 week regime of the fluoropyrimidine, S-1 (40 mg/m2, orally, twice daily), with cisplatin (60 mg/m2, intravenously, day 8) were administered to patients, separated by a 2 week rest period. Surgery was performed 3 weeks later in the neoadjuvant group (n=27). We compared overall survival and prognostic factors in these patients with a non-neoadjuvant group (n=19). Results: For all patients, univariate analysis identified non-curative gastrectomy and positive lavage cytology as adverse prognostic factors; extended lymph node dissection was a positive prognostic factor. Multivariate analysis showed that non-curative resections independently influenced prognosis (hazard ratio=2.902, p=0.011). In the SP group, positive lavage cytology indicated significantly worse prognoses. In the 15 patients who also underwent curative gastrectomies after SP chemotherapy, the pathological response grade was a significant prognostic factor for 5-year survival. Additionally, lymph node metastasis tended to be an adverse prognostic factor. Conclusions: After SP neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a grade 2-3 pathological response may predict favorable outcomes in scirrhous gastric cancer patients receiving curative gastrectomy, but further studies are needed to confirm these results.
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Wang, Dehao, Pei Zhao, Yan Lv, Jing Ming, Ziqing Wang, Erpeng Yang, Yumeng Li i in. "Proteomic-Based Platelet Activation-Associated Protein SELP May Be a Novel Biomarker for Coagulation and Prognostic in Essential Thrombocythemia". Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, nr 3 (30.01.2023): 1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031078.
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Abnormal platelet activation can lead to thrombosis in essential thrombocythemia (ET) and thus impact patient prognosis. Platelet activation-associated proteins are key molecules for platelet activation. However, it is unclear which proteins are most closely associated with the disease’s prognosis. To determine which platelet activation-related proteins can be employed as ET patient prognosis predictors, we used label-free quantification (LFQ) and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) technology and first determined the serum proteomic expression levels and the differential proteins of ET patients. Then, based on the IPSET (International Prognostic Score for ET), the differential protein associated with the prognostic score was found. To investigate potential processes affecting prognosis, the connection of this protein with prognostic markers, such as thrombotic history, age, white blood cell count, coagulation factors, and inflammatory factors, were further examined. The levels of platelet activation-related proteins GPIbα, SELP, PF4, MMP1, and FLNA were significantly higher in ET patients, according to LFQ and PRM analyses (p < 0.01). Based on regression analysis of the IPSET prognostic score, it is suggested that the SELP level was positively correlated with the prognostic score and prognostic risk factor analysis (p < 0.05). Further regression analysis of SELP with coagulation factors showed that antithrombin (AT-III) was negatively correlated with SELP levels (p < 0.05). Further regression analysis of the inflammatory factors with AT-III and SELP revealed that IL-10, IL-12P70, and IL-31 were negatively correlated with AT-III and SELP (p < 0.01). Platelet activation pathway-related proteins are expressed more frequently in ET patients, and serum SELP may be a prognostic marker for these individuals by encouraging leukocyte increase and inflammatory factor expression and causing aberrant coagulation.
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Hu, Hanguang, Wen Cai, Shu Zheng i Weiting Ge. "SPARCL1, a Novel Prognostic Predictive Factor for GI Malignancies: a Meta-Analysis". Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 44, nr 4 (2017): 1485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485584.
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Background/Aims: Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteines-like 1 (SPARCL1) is abnormally expressed in gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies. However, the correlation between SPARCL1 expression and the prognosis of patients remains unknown. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the potential value of SPARCL1 as a prognostic predictive marker for GI malignancies. Methods: The PubMed, Embase, EBSCO, CNKI, and Wanfang databases were systematically searched for studies examining SPARCL1 and clinicopathological features, including the prognoses of patients. Hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) from individual studies were calculated and pooled using a random-effects or fix-effects model. Heterogeneity and publication bias analyses were performed. Results: Data from 8 studies, including a total of 2,356 patients, were summarized. The expression of SPARCL1 suggested a better prognosis (HR=0.57, 95% CI: 0.445-0.698, P=0.000) and was associated with clinicopathological features of GI malignancies, including distant metastasis (OR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.23-0.85, P=0.014), lymph node metastasis (OR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.39–0.81, P=0.002) and tumor differentiation (OR=2.21, 95% CI: 1.82–2.69, P=0.000). Subgroup analyses based on cancer type revealed that the expression of SPARCL1 had no effect on lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer, and it did not influence tumor differentiation in gastric cancer. Egger’s test showed no evidence of publication bias (all P>0.05). Conclusion: SPARCL1 could be a novel prognostic predictive factor for GI malignancies. The expression of SPARCL1 could influence the clinicopathological features of GI malignancies. Further large-scale studies are essential to confirm SPARCL1’s prognostic predictive value, and more fundamental experimental studies are needed to illustrate the mechanisms.
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Yang, Wei, i Luyi Wang. "The prognostic significance of lymph nodes in patients with pT1c33N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study". PeerJ 12 (31.01.2024): e16866. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16866.
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Objective The objective of this study was to appraise the prognostic impact of lymph nodes in patients diagnosed with pT1c33N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to delve into the prognostic significance of lymph nodes located at the N1 lymph node station in this patient cohort. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data was conducted for 255 patients diagnosed with pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC. Lymph nodes were tabulated and categorized into three groups (0–10 nodes, 11–16 nodes, >16 nodes). Clinical data among these three groups of pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients were compared. We conducted both univariate and multivariate analyses to pinpoint the factors that impact the prognosis of patients with pT1c33N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Additionally, we employed receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to pinpoint the optimal lymph node criteria at the N1 station for prognostic prediction in pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients. Results Within the cohort of 255 individuals afflicted with pT1c33N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a comprehensive tally of 3,902 lymph nodes was diligently established, yielding an average of 15.3 nodes for each patient. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that tumor size, T stage, and lymph nodes were independent factors significantly impacting the prognosis of pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.6982 for predicting prognosis using N1 station in pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients. The maximum Youden index was observed at an N1 station of 2.7 nodes. Patients with N1 station ≥ three nodes had significantly better prognoses compared to those with < 3 nodes (both P < 0.05). Conclusion Lymph nodes serve as an independent prognostic factor for pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients. Detecting at least three or more lymph nodes at the N1 station is associated with a more favourable prognosis in pT1c33N0M0 NSCLC patients.
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Chen, Yueguang, Hui Qu, Mi Jian, Guorui Sun i Qingsi He. "High level of Serum AFP is an Independent Negative Prognostic Factor in Gastric Cancer". International Journal of Biological Markers 30, nr 4 (październik 2015): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jbm.5000167.
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Background Gastric cancer with a high level of serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is uncommon and has unique clinicopathological features and a poorer prognosis. The aim of this research was to elucidate the clinicopathological and prognostic features of gastric cancer with a high level of AFP. Methods The sera from 1,286 patients with gastric cancer treated at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2004 to December 2008 were analyzed preoperatively for AFP, CEA and CA19-9 levels after excluding active or chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma as well as preoperative distant metastasis. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 86 serum AFP-positive patients and 1,200 serum AFP-negative patients according to a cutoff of 20 ng/mL. The clinicopathological features and prognostic factors were compared between the groups. Results A higher incidence of serosal invasion, lymph node metastasis and liver metastasis and poorer prognosis was observed in the AFP-positive group compared with the AFP-negative group (all p<0.05). Serum AFP showed the highest specificity (93.66%) and diagnostic accuracy (92.38%) for predicting liver metastasis among the 3 tumor markers examined. Multivariate survival analysis revealed that AFP positivity was an independent prognostic factor in all 1,286 gastric cancer patients. The prognosis of AFP-positive gastric cancer was poorer than that of AFP-negative gastric cancer (p<0.05). Conclusions A high level of serum AFP is an independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer and can be used for evaluating the prognosis of gastric cancers whether in the presence or absence of liver metastasis.
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Yang, Guo-Cai, Bi-Cheng Fu, Dong-Yang Zhang, Lu Sun, Wei Chen, Long Bai, Tong Gao i in. "The Expression and Related Clinical Significance of SIRT3 in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer". Disease Markers 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8241953.
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Objective. To examine the relationship between the Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3) expression and the clinical indicators/prognosis of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods. The mRNA level of SIRT3 was detected by real-time PCR, while the protein level was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemical staining. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results. The expression of SIRT3 was significantly higher in NSCLC tissue than in adjacent tissue. The SIRT3 level was correlated significantly with lymph node metastasis and clinical stage of NSCLC patients. Moreover, univariate analysis showed that the expression of SIRT3, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, degree of differentiation, and clinical stage were correlated with the prognosis of NSCLC patients. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that lymph node metastasis, the tumor size, and SIRT3 expression were independent prognostic factors for NSCLC patients. Conclusions. SIRT3 is associated with the development and progression of NSCLC. The SIRT3 expression can be used as an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC patients and help identify prognosis of NSCLC. Therefore, SIRT3 has the potential to become a new factor for prognosis prediction and personalized treatment of NSCLC.
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Niitsu, Nozomi, Junko Okabe-Kado, Masataka Okamoto, Toshiyuki Takagi, Takashi Yoshida, Sadao Aoki, Masami Hirano i Yoshio Honma. "Serum nm23-H1 protein as a prognostic factor in aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma". Blood 97, nr 5 (1.03.2001): 1202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v97.5.1202.
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Advances in chemotherapy have led to a favorable long-term prognosis in approximately 50% of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). However, the remaining patients do not enjoy such prolonged survival after standard treatment. New prognostic factors are needed to define this poor-prognosis group and to plan an appropriate treatment strategy. It has been reported that serum nm23-H1 protein may be a new prognostic factor for aggressive NHL. In the present study involving multiple institutions and a large number of patients, the level of nm23-H1 protein was compared among different types of lymphoma; it was lowest for indolent lymphoma, followed by aggressive lymphoma and then highly aggressive lymphoma. In addition, patients with aggressive NHL and higher nm23-H1 levels had worse overall and progression-free survival rates than those with lower nm23-H1 levels. The nm23-H1 level was also compared between patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma. The results suggest that the level of nm23-H1 could serve as a prognostic factor in both groups. Moreover, the prognosis of lymphoma patients could be ascertained even more precisely by combining soluble interleukin-2 receptor or soluble CD44 and nm23-H1 levels. A multivariate analysis confirmed that the nm23-H1 level is an independent and important prognostic factor in aggressive NHL. Therefore, it may provide useful information for clinicians to determine the appropriate therapy for each type of lymphoma.
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Tong, Danyang, Yu Tian, Qiancheng Ye, Jun Li, Kefeng Ding i Jingsong Li. "Improving the Prognosis of Colon Cancer through Knowledge-Based Clinical-Molecular Integrated Analysis". BioMed Research International 2021 (7.04.2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9987819.
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Background. Colon cancer has high morbidity and mortality rates among cancers. Existing clinical staging systems cannot accurately assess the prognostic risk of colon cancer patients. This study was aimed at improving the prognostic performance of the colon cancer clinical staging system through knowledge-based clinical-molecular integrated analysis. Methods. 374 samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas Colon Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-COAD) dataset were used as the discovery set. 98 samples from the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) dataset were used as the validation set. After converting gene expression data into pathway dysregulation scores (PDSs), the random survival forest and Cox model were used to identify the best prognostic supplementary factors. The corresponding clinical-molecular integrated prognostic model was built, and the improvement of prognostic performance was assessed by comparing with the clinical prognostic model. Results. The PDS of 14 pathways played important roles in prognostic prediction together with clinical prognostic factors through the random survival forest. Further screening with the Cox model revealed that the PDS of the pathway hsa00532 was the best clinical prognostic supplementary factor. The integrated prognostic model constructed with clinical factors and the identified molecular factor was superior to the clinical prognostic model in discriminative performance. Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves of patients grouped by PDS suggested that patients with a higher PDS had a poorer prognosis, and stage II patients could be distinctly distinguished. Conclusions. Based on the knowledge-based clinical-molecular integrated analysis, a clinical-molecular integrated prognostic model and corresponding nomogram for colon cancer overall survival prognosis was built, which showed better prognostic performance than the clinical prognostic model. The PDS of the pathway hsa00532 is a considerable clinical prognostic supplementary factor for colon cancer and may represent a potential prognostic marker for stage II colon cancer. The PDS calculation involves only 16 genes, which supports its potential for clinical application.
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Schiavone, D., A. Isgrò, F. Migliorini, R. Puce, L. Lusuardi, A. Mofferdin, L. Luciani i G. Mobilio. "Prognostic value of clinical parameters for renal cell carcinoma". Urologia Journal 64, nr 2 (kwiecień 1997): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039706400202.
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– Clinical evaluation of patients with kidney tumours should provide several parameters with possible prognostic value, such as age, sex, incidental discovery, duration of symptoms, weight loss, fever, disease-free interval, performance status, elevated ESR, hypercalcemia, elevated gamma-enolase, local tumour extension, invasion of renal vein and inferior vena cava, lymphatic metastases, distant metastases, tumour dimension, multicentricity, bilaterality and growth velocity. Some of these factors correlate to prognosis in univariate statistical analysis; in multivariate analysis, however, tumour stage is the best prognostic factor, while the other parameters show less or no prognostic value. Besides tumour stage, parameters with an independent value are performance status, weight loss, elevated ESR. Using these prognostic factors, patients can be divided into groups with different prognosis and treatment.
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Costin, N., D. Mihu, L. Sabau, C. Mihu i L. Blaga. "P166 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, a prognosis factor in preeclampsia". International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (październik 2009): S458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)61657-x.
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Yokoi, Keigo, Masanori Naito, Keishi Yamashita, Satoru Ishii, Toshimichi Tanaka, Nobuyuki Nishizawa, Ken Kojo i in. "The Latest Update of Prognostic Factors of Stage III Colon Cancer Who Underwent Curative Operation and Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy". International Surgery 104, nr 9-10 (1.09.2019): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-15-00231.1.
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This study aimed to explore the predicting factor of the poor prognosis of stage III colon cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer has become popular. However, the choice of the optimal adjuvant chemotherapy regimen still remains unclear. A total of 135 patients with stage III colon cancer, treated with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy from January 2007 to December 2012 at the Kitasato University East Hospital, were reviewed retrospectively in terms of clinicopathologic characteristics associated with survival and recurrence (median observation: 61 months). We used a multivariate Cox hazards model to identify independent prognostic factors in stage III colon cancer. Of the 135 patients, 38 had recurrence. Five-year overall survival was 83.9%, while 3-year recurrence-free survival was 72.8%. Oxaliplatin-containing adjuvant chemotherapy was almost exclusively applied to stage IIIB colon cancer. Univariate analysis of the negative prognostic factors were N2 (P = 0.0004); operation time (P = 0.0346); tumor size (P = 0.0092); depth of invasion (P = 0.005); histology (P = 0.0403); infiltration type (P < 0.0001); lymphatic permeation (ly3, P = 0.0001); and vascular permeation (v3, P = 0.0005). On multivariate analysis, the independent prognostic factors for relapse-free survival were v3 (P = 0.032) and N2 (P = 0.0216). Combination of the prognostic factors clearly stratified prognosis of stage III colon cancer patients, and those with either factor positive had a poor prognosis despite administration of adjuvant chemotherapy. Both v3 and pN2 may be critical prognostic factors in stage III colon cancer with adjuvant chemotherapy. This information would elucidate areas of concern in the present therapeutic strategy in stage III colon cancer.
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Raja, Hafsa Arshad, i Abdulqadir J. Nashwan. "Predictors of prognosis in Alzheimer’s disease: The role of cognitive dysfunction, immune abnormalities, and advanced neuroimaging". World Journal of Clinical Cases 12, nr 27 (26.09.2024): 6004–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i27.6004.
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a grave illness that results in cognitive and social issues. A recent study examined the association between neuroimaging results, cognitive dysfunction, atypical cellular immune function, and poor prognostic factors in AD patients who demonstrated poor prognosis. Poor prognosis was associated with abnormal cellular immune function, extrapyramidal symptoms, altered consciousness, abnormal electroencephalogram, modified Rankin scale, increased neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, and severe pneumonia. The impaired cellular immune function characterized by a reduction in the blood T lymphocytes’ proportion predicted poor prognosis as an independent risk factor in AD. Early initiation and maintenance of AD medications is associated with better outcomes.
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Jiang, Mengjie, Yinuo Tan, Xiaofen Li, Jianfei Fu, Hanguang Hu, Xianyun Ye, Ying Cao, Jinghong Xu i Ying Yuan. "Clinicopathological Features and Prognostic Factors of Colorectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4206172.
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Background. Limited research is available regarding colorectal NENs and the prognostic factors remain controversial. Materials and Methods. A total of 68 patients with colorectal NENs were studied retrospectively. Clinical characteristics and prognosis between colonic and rectal NENs were compared. The Cox regression models were used to evaluate the predictive capacity. Results. Of the 68 colorectal NENs patients, 43 (63.2%) had rectal NENs, and 25 (36.8%) had colonic NENs. Compared with rectal NENs, colonic NENs more frequently exhibited larger tumor size (P<0.0001) and distant metastasis (P<0.0001). Colonic NENs had a worse prognosis (P=0.027), with 5-year overall survival rates of 66.7% versus 88.1%. NET, NEC, and MANEC were noted in 61.8%, 23.5%, and 14.7% of patients, respectively. Multivariate analyses revealed that tumor location was not an independent prognostic factor (P=0.081), but tumor size (P=0.037) and pathological classification (P=0.012) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion. Significant differences exist between colonic and rectal NENs. Multivariate analysis indicated that tumor size and pathological classification were associated with prognosis. Tumor location was not an independent factor. The worse outcome of colonic NENs observed in clinical practice might be due not only to the biological differences, but also to larger tumor size in colonic NENs caused by the delayed diagnosis.
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Schott, Inna, Sven-Thorsten Liffers, Farhad Farzaliyev, Johanna Falkenhorst, Hans-Ulrich Steinau, Jürgen-Walter Treckmann, Lars Erik Podleska i in. "Localized Angiosarcoma, Not One Disease: A Retrospective Single-Center Study on Prognosis Depending on the Primary Site and Etiology". Sarcoma 2021 (10.09.2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9960085.
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Background. Angiosarcomas are rare and heterogeneous tumors with poor prognosis. The clinical subtypes are classified depending on the primary site and etiology. Methods. We conducted a retrospective, monocentric study of 136 patients with localized AS between May 1985 and November 2018. Overall survival (OS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS) were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. To identify prognostic factors, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed based on Cox regressions. Results. The median age was 67 years (19–72.8 years). Primary sites were cutaneous (27.2%), breast (38.2%), and deep soft tissue (34.6%). The majority was primary angiosarcomas (55.9%) followed by postradiation (40.4%) and chronic lymphedema angiosarcomas (2.9%). Prognosis significantly differed depending on the primary site and etiology. Shortest median OS and MFS were observed in deep soft tissue angiosarcomas, whereas cutaneous angiosarcomas, angiosarcomas of the breast, and radiation-associated angiosarcomas displayed worse median LRFS. Univariate analyses showed better OS for tumor size <10 cm ( p = 0.009), negative surgical margins ( p = 0.021), and negative lymph node status ( p = 0.007). LRFS and MFS were longer for tumor size <10 cm ( p = 0.012 and p = 0.013). In multivariate analyses, age <70 years was the only independent positive prognostic factor for OS in all subgroups. For LRFS, secondary AS of the breast was a negative prognostic factor (HR: 2.35; p = 0.035). Conclusions. Different behaviors and prognoses depending on the primary site and etiology should be considered for the treatment of this heterogeneous disease. In cutaneous angiosarcomas of the head/neck and postradiation angiosarcomas of the breast, local recurrence seems to have a crucial impact on OS. Therefore, improved local therapies and local tumor staging may have to be implemented. However, in deep soft tissue angiosarcomas, distant recurrence seems to have a major influence on prognosis, which indicates a benefit of additional perioperative chemotherapy.
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Qin, Shijie, Xuejia Shi, Canbiao Wang, Ping Jin i Fei Ma. "Transcription Factor and miRNA Interplays Can Manifest the Survival of ccRCC Patients". Cancers 11, nr 11 (28.10.2019): 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11111668.
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Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) still remains a higher mortality rate in worldwide. Obtaining promising biomakers is very crucial for improving the diagnosis and prognosis of ccRCC patients. Herein, we firstly identified eight potentially prognostic miRNAs (hsa-miR-144-5p, hsa-miR-223-3p, hsa-miR-365b-3p, hsa-miR-3613-5p, hsa-miR-9-5p, hsa-miR-183-5p, hsa-miR-335-3p, hsa-miR-1269a). Secondly, we found that a signature containing these eight miRNAs showed obviously superior to a single miRNA in the prognostic effect and credibility for predicting the survival of ccRCC patients. Thirdly, we discovered that twenty-two transcription factors (TFs) interact with these eight miRNAs, and a signature combining nine TFs (TFAP2A, KLF5, IRF1, RUNX1, RARA, GATA3, IKZF1, POU2F2, and FOXM1) could promote the prognosis of ccRCC patients. Finally, we further identified eleven genes (hsa-miR-365b-3p, hsa-miR-223-3p, hsa-miR-1269a, hsa-miR-144-5p, hsa-miR-183-5p, hsa-miR-335-3p, TFAP2A, KLF5, IRF1, MYC, IKZF1) that could combine as a signature to improve the prognosis effect of ccRCC patients, which distinctly outperformed the eight-miRNA signature and the nine-TF signature. Overall, we identified several new prognosis factors for ccRCC, and revealed a potential mechanism that TFs and miRNAs interplay cooperatively or oppositely regulate a certain number of tumor suppressors, driver genes, and oncogenes to facilitate the survival of ccRCC patients.
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Yanagisawa, Shunsuke, Kaishi Satomi, Yasuji Miyakita, Makoto Ohno, Masamichi Takahashi, Yukie Tamura, Daisuke Kawachi i in. "MPC-10 Prognostic analysis in IDH mutant astrocytoma patient with CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion". Neuro-Oncology Advances 3, Supplement_6 (1.12.2021): vi17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdab159.064.
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Abstract background: IDH mutant astrocytoma has good prognosis compared with IDH wildtype one. In IDH mutant astrocytoma, However, patients with CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion (HD) are worse prognosis than non CDKN2A/B HD. Here we analyzed the prognosis of glioma patients identified with CDKN2A/B HD in our hospital. method: There were 62 cases, and female was 26. Mean age of all cases was 41.2 and median age was 38. In IDH gene status, R132H was 59 cases (95.2%), R172K 2 (3.2%) and R132S 1 (1.6%). All 62 cases were TERT wildtype. CDKN2A/B HD were 12 cases (19.4%). In log-rank test, the group of CDKN2A/B HD was poor prognosis than non HD. In astrocytoma grade 3, CDKN2A/B HD had significantly poor prognosis (p=0.002). In Cox proportional hazard model analysis, CDKN2A/B HD was effective predictive prognostic factor as well as age and grading (p=0.03). discussion/conclusion: We showed that CDKN2A/B HD was good predictive prognostic factor in IDH mutant astrocytoma.
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Chen, Yue, Rui Zhang, Xinxin Dong i Fang Liu. "Evaluation of prognosis of rectal cancer patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy by clinical TNM stage: Is it suitable?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2020): e16029-e16029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e16029.
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e16029 Background: In the Union for International Cancer Control /American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM classification system, the prognosis of rectal cancer patients with adjuvant treatment are based on pre-radiotherapy clinical TNM stage. However, the value of this classification system is still debated. Here, we find that neoadjuvant pathologic TNM stage may be better than clinical TNM stage in patients with rectal cancer. Furthermore, we propose a novel risk stratification which may be more accurate in the assessment of prognosis of these patients. Methods: Between 2010 and 2015, 316 patients with rectal cancer who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical surgery were included for analysis. The clinicopathological factors for developing recurrences that affected prognosis were analyzed. Results: Our findings showed that the pathological complete response group had significantly better overall survival and recurrence-free survival than did the non-pCR group. Clinical N stage was not only an independent factor for developing recurrences but was also a significant prognostic factor in the pCR group, just as neoadjuvant pathologic TNM stage in the non-pCR group. Based on the independent prognostic factors, pCR patients were stratified into two recurrence risk categories: pCR with cN0 stage or pCR with cN+ stage. Non-pCR patients were stratified into three recurrence risk categories: non-pCR with ypTNM I stage, ypTNM II stage or ypTNM III stage, which might offer greater potential for the prognosis of patients with rectal cancer. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant pathologic TNM stage, rather than pre-radiotherapy clinical TNM stage, was an independent factor for developing recurrences in the non-pCR group. Furthermore, a novel risk stratification, which may be more accurate in the assessment of prognosis of rectal cancer patients, was proposed.
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Valluru, Sivaramakrishna, C. Srikanth Reddy, Shanmukha Srinivasulu Udayagiri i Sada Surya Vidavaluru. "A Study on Prognostic Factors in Management of Breast Carcinoma in A Tertiary Care Hospital". Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 22, nr 2 (9.10.2023): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18579/jopcr/v22.2.23.42.
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Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor and leading cause of death in women worldwide. It accounts for 15% of all cancer deaths According to World Health Organisation (WHO), approximately 70% of breast malignancies occur in women with unknown risk factorsThe prognostic factor can be defined as a measurable variable which correlates with natural history of the disease. The most significant factor which influences prognosis in breast cancer is axillary lymph node involvement, which is usually assessed at time of surgery using sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection. The number of lymph nodal involvement is also significant. Involvement of 1-3 lymph nodes carry better prognosis than 4-9 and more than 9 lymph nodes involvement. Size of the tumour has long been recognized as a prognostic factor and as predictor of axillary node status, with larger tumours being associated with a bad prognosis and an increased incidence of nodal metastasis. This study is conducted in Department of General Surgery, SVRRGGH, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati for a period of more than one and half year after getting approval from Institutional Ethical Committee on March 2021. A prospective study of 50 patients who fulfilled Inclusion Criteria is taken into consideration to know how prognostic factors like tumor size & grade, axillary lymphnode involvement are influencing the prognosis and management of breast carcinoma. Patients who took part in the study were from 28-68 years of age. Majority of people were in the age group of 46-55 years (38%). Increasing age, involvement of axillary lymph nodes, tumors with larger size and higher grade, and lymphovascular invasions are all associated with worse prognosis Keywords: Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor, Locally Advanced Breast Carcinoma
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Uneno, Yu, Tadayuki Kou, Masashi Kanai, Michio Yamamoto, Peng Xue, Yukiko Mori, Yasushi Kudo i in. "Prognostic model for survival in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, nr 3_suppl (20.01.2015): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.248.
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248 Background: The prognosis of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) is extremely poor. Several clinical and laboratory factors have been known to be associated with prognosis of APC patients. However, there are few clinically available prognostic models predicting survival in APC patients receiving palliative chemotherapy. Methods: To construct a prognostic model to predict survival in APC patients receiving palliative chemotherapy, we analyzed the clinical data from 306 consecutive patients with pathologically confirmed APC who received palliative chemotherapy. We selected six independent prognostic factors which remained independent prognostic factors after multivariate analysis. Thereafter, we rounded the regression coefficient (β) for each independent prognostic factor derived from the Cox regression equation (HR = eβ) and developed a prognostic index (PI). Results: Developed prognostic index (PI) was as follows: PI = 2 (if performance status score 2–3) + 1 (if metastatic disease) + 1 (if initially unresectable disease) + 1 (if carcinoembryonic antigen level ≥5.0 ng/ml) + 1 (if carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level ≥1000 U/ml) + 2 (if neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio ≥5). The patients were classified into three prognostic groups: favorable (PI 0–1, n = 73), intermediate (PI 2–3, n = 145), and poor prognosis (PI 4–8, n = 88). The median overall survival for each prognostic group was 16.5, 12.3 and 6.2 months, respectively, and the 1-year survival rates were 67.3%, 51.3%, and 19.1%, respectively (P < 0.01). The c index of the model was 0.658. This model was well calibrated to predict 1-year survival, in which overestimation (2.4% and 0.2% in the favorable and poor prognosis groups, respectively) and underestimation (3.6% in the intermediate prognosis group) were observed. Conclusions: This prognostic model based on readily available clinical factors would help clinicians in estimating the overall survival in APC patients receiving palliative chemotherapy.
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Poon, Ronnie Tung-Ping, Sheung-Tat Fan i John Wong. "Clinical Implications of Circulating Angiogenic Factors in Cancer Patients". Journal of Clinical Oncology 19, nr 4 (15.02.2001): 1207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2001.19.4.1207.
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PURPOSE: Angiogenesis, a process fundamental to tumor growth, is regulated by angiogenic factors. This article reviews prognostic and other clinical implications of circulating angiogenic factors in cancer patients. METHODS: A MEDLINE search of literature was performed using the names of various angiogenic factors as the key words. Studies pertaining to circulating angiogenic factors in cancer patients were reviewed. Pertinent literature regarding tumor expression of common angiogenic factors and their prognostic relevance in human cancers were also examined. RESULTS: A substantial number of studies have demonstrated a strong association between elevated tumor expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and advanced disease or poor prognosis in various cancers. This supports the pivotal role of VEGF in regulating tumor angiogenesis. More recently, there is mounting evidence that the level of circulating VEGF in patients with different types of cancer may be predictive of tumor status and prognosis. Preliminary data also suggest that circulating VEGF may be useful in predicting and monitoring tumor response to anticancer therapies and in follow-up surveillance for tumor relapse. There are reports supporting the prognostic value of other circulating angiogenic factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, and angiogenin, but their clinical significance is less conclusive because of limited data. CONCLUSION: Circulating VEGF seems to be a reliable surrogate marker of angiogenic activity and tumor progression in cancer patients. Evaluation of circulating angiogenic factors is a promising novel approach of prognostication in cancer patients that has the advantages of being convenient and noninvasive, and it may provide new prognostic information that is not afforded by conventional clinicopathologic prognostic indicators.
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Chen, Yan, Huiyun Zhu, Yuqiong Wang, Yingxiao Song, Pingping Zhang, Zhijie Wang, Jun Gao, Zhaoshen Li i Yiqi Du. "MicroRNA-132 Plays an Independent Prognostic Role in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Acts as a Tumor Suppressor". Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 18 (1.01.2019): 153303381882431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533033818824314.
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The role of microRNA-132 in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas is still ambiguous. We explored the association between microRNA-132 and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma prognosis. The expression of microRNA-132 in 50 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissue samples and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines was examined, and the association between its expression and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma prognosis was assessed. Functional analysis and factors downstream of microRNA-132 were investigated. Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that high expression of microRNA-132 was a significant prognostic factor for 1-year survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ( P = .028). Multivariate analysis for overall survival indicated that high expression of microRNA-132 was an independent prognostic factor for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ( P = .044). Low expression of microRNA-132 was associated with poor prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ectopic expression of microRNA-132 significantly inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of 2 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that microRNA-132 may exert its effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through downregulating mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 and nuclear transcription factor Y subunit α. The results of this study further our understanding of the relationship between microRNA-132 and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by showing that microRNA-132 might inhibit the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha.
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Hailun Xie, Shizhen Huang, Guanghui Yuan, Shuangyi Tang i Jialiang Gan. "Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Fibrinogen-to-Prealbumin Ratio in Patients with Stage I–III Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Surgical Resection: A Retrospective Cohort Study". BioMed Research International 2021 (12.01.2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3905353.
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Background. The objective of this study was to explore the role of preoperative fibrinogen-to-prealbumin ratio (FPR) in evaluating the prognosis of patients with stage I–III colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods. This retrospective study enrolled 584 stage I–III CRC patients undergoing surgical resection. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the correlation between FPR and postoperative complications. The Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox proportional hazards model were used to identify the prognostic factors. The nomograms were constructed based on the prognostic factors. The concordance index and calibration curve were used to determine the accuracy of the nomograms. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic was used to compare the predictive prognostic efficacy of nomograms and TNM stage. Results. FPR was determined to be an independent factor affecting postoperative complications. Patients with a low-FPR had a significantly better prognosis than those with a high-FPR (disease-free survival, p = 0.028 ; overall survival, p = 0.027 ), especially patients with stage I CRC (disease-free survival, p = 0.015 ; overall survival, p = 0.017 ). The Cox proportional hazards model identified FPR as an independent poor prognostic factor of disease-free survival (hazard ratio HR = 1.459 , 95% confidence interval CI = 1.074 –1.954, p = 0.011 ) and overall survival ( HR = 1.405 , 95% CI = 1.034 –1.909, p = 0.030 ). The prognostic nomograms had good accuracy and were superior to the traditional TNM stage. Conclusions. FPR is a potential indicator for predicting short- and long-term prognosis of stage I–III CRC patients undergoing surgical resection.
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Gao, Jialiang, Yimin Wang, Fengke Li, Ziyu Zhu, Bangling Han, Rui Wang, Rui Xie i Yingwei Xue. "Prognostic Nutritional Index and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Are Respectively Associated with Prognosis of Gastric Cancer with Liver Metatasis Undergoing and without Hepatectomy". BioMed Research International 2019 (7.10.2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4213623.
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Background. To clarify the efficacy of hepatectomy for gastric cancer liver metastasis (GCLM) and to investigate the association between prognostic nutrition index (PNI) or neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and prognosis of GCLM undergoing or without hepatectomy. Methods. We retrospectively studied 374 patients with GCLM. The ROC curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off of PNI and NLR. Patients were divided into groups based on whether hepatectomy was performed, and survival analysis was conducted before and after grouping. The overall survival (OS) time and 1, 3, 5-year survival rates were also compared. Results. Multivariate analysis of all GCLM patients revealed that hepatectomy (p=0.001) was an independent prognosis factor. And there were statistical differences in OS and 1, 3, 5-year survival rates (p=0.001 of all) between hepatectomy group and nonhepatectomy group. Multivariate analysis of GCLM undergoing hepatectomy showed that PNI was an independent prognosis factor (p=0.001). And there were statistical differences in OS and 1, 3, 5‐year survival rates (p=0.001p=0.005, p=0.001 and p=0.020, respectively) between high PNI group and low PNI group. Multivariate analysis of GCLM without hepatectomy showed that NLR was an independent prognosis factor (p=0.001). And there were statistical differences in OS and 1, 3, 5-year survival rates (p=0.001p=0.008p=0.031 and p=0.026, respectively) between low NLR group and high NLR group. Conclusions. GCLM has a better prognosis with hepatectomy. High preoperative PNI is a benign prognostic predictor for patients undergoing hepatectomy. And high preoperative NLR is an adverse prognostic factor for patients without hepatectomy.
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Raatz, H., A. Böcking i S. Hauptmann. "Prognostic Impact of DNA-Image-Cytometry in Neuroendocrine (Carcinoid) Tumours". Analytical Cellular Pathology 26, nr 1-2 (1.01.2004): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/195478.
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Establishing prognosis proves particularly difficult with neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) as a benign looking histology can be associated with a malignant behaviour. In order to identify prognostic factors we examined 44 gastrointestinal and pulmonary, paraffin‐embedded NETs histologically and immunohistochemically. DNA‐image‐cytometry was used to examine 40 of these. We found that poor differentiation (corresponding to a Soga and Tazawa type D) and infiltrative growth correlated with a poorer prognosis. Moreover, parameters determined by diagnostic DNA cytometry like the 5c‐exceeding rate, the 2c‐deviation index, DNA‐grade of malignancy, DNA‐entropy and the type of DNA histogram were found to be of prognostic relevance. Morphometric parameters like the form factor and the mean nuclear area were relevant for survival, tumour recurrence and metastasis. However, in the multivariate analysis the only independent risk factor was the histological differentiation. The 5c‐exceeding rate is a good objective risk factor, which can be used particularly in cases in which only a fine needle biopsie is available. Direct comparison of the histology and the 5c‐exceeding rate in the multivariate analysis suggests that the 5c‐exceeding rate taken as sole prognostic factor might be of higher prognostic relevance than the histology but larger studies are needed to confirm this.
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Liu, Jie, Wenmin Deng, Zhiwen Xiao, Xiaofeng Huang, Minmin Lin i Zhen Long. "Identification of RNA Modification-Associated Alternative Splicing Signature as an Independent Factor in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma". Journal of Immunology Research 2022 (13.09.2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8976179.
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Objective. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly heterotopic malignant tumor. Alternative splicing (AS) and RNA modification have been reported to be involved in tumorigenesis. Therefore, we constructed RNA modification-associated AS (RMA-AS) signature model to predict the prognosis of HNSCC. Methods. AS events and RNA-modified gene expression information were downloaded from TCGA-HNSCC database. Univariate Cox regression analysis was employed for analyzing prognosis-related AS events. RMA-AS events were obtained by constructing a coexpression network between RNA modification-associated genes and AS events using WGCNA package. The prognostic signatures were analyzed by LASSO, univariate Cox, and multivariate Cox regression. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, proportional hazard model, and ROC curve were performed to verify the prognostic value. “ESTIMATE” R package, ssGSEA algorithm, and CIBERSORT method were used to detect immune microenvironment in HNSCC. Cytoscape was utilized to build a regulatory network of splicing factor-regulated RMA-AS. Results. There were 16,574 prognostic AS events and 4 differentially expressed RNA modification-associated genes in HNSCC. Based on RMA-AS events, we obtained a risk model consisting of 14 AS events, named RMA-AS_Score. The samples were divided into RMA-AS_Score high- and RMA-AS_Score low-risk groups, according to the risk score. The RMA-AS_Score high group was related to poor prognosis. Moreover, the RMA-AS_Score signature was an independent prognostic predictor and was related to tumor grade. Meanwhile, the AUC value of RMA-AS_Score was 0.652, which is better than other clinical characteristics. Besides, a nomogram prediction model of quantitative prognosis has also been developed, which has robust effectiveness in predicting prognosis. In addition, the prognostic signature was observably related to immune microenvironment and immune checkpoint. Finally, 14 splicing factors were identified and constructed into a network of splicing factor-regulated RMA-AS. Conclusion. We identified the RMA-AS signature of HNSCC. This signature could be treated as an independent prognostic predictor.
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Wu, Chu-Ying, i Kai Ye. "Risk factors for the prognosis of colon cancer". World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 16, nr 8 (15.08.2024): 3738–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i8.3738.
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A study on clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in T4N0M0 colon cancer patients after R0 resection revealed that ileostomy, T stage, right hemicolectomy, irregular follow-up, and CA199 level were independent risk factors affecting overall survival. T4-stage cancer invades the entire thickness of the intestinal tract, increasing the difficulty of treatment and the risk of recurrence, and requires a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy to control the spread of cancer cells. The prognosis of right hemicolectomy is significantly worse than that of left hemicolectomy, and right hemicolectomy is an independent risk factor for a poor prognosis. Advanced age, histopathological type, and lymph node metastasis are also risk factors for colon cancer.
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Franceschi, Enrico, Alicia Tosoni, Vincenzo Di Nunno, Antonella Mura, Sofia Asioli, Annalisa Pession, Raffaele Agati, Alexandro Paccapelo, Stefania Bartolini i Alba Ariela Brandes. "MGMT methylation as a prognostic factor in IDH wild type anaplastic gliomas." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2020): 2523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.2523.
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2523 Background: Anaplastic gliomas are classified according to the presence of IDH-mutation. IDH wild type (IDH wt) is associated with poor prognosis and limited effectiveness of treatments.The aim of this study was to find out if MGMT methylation represents a prognostic factor in this setting. Methods: Anaplastic gliomas are classified according to the presence of IDH-mutation. IDH wild type (IDH wt) is associated with poor prognosis and limited effectiveness of treatments.The aim of this study was to find out if MGMT methylation represents a prognostic factor in this setting. Results: The analysis included 73 pts with grade III, IDH wt (19.3%) gliomas. Median follow-up time was 69.9 months. Median age was 50 (Range: 18-75), M/F ratio was 40(54.8%)/33(45.2%).MGMT promoter was methylated in 34 pts (46.6%) and unmethylated in 39 pts (53.4%). After surgery, 9 pts (12.3%) received RT alone, 57 pts (78.1%) received both RT and CT (sequential, concomitant or both). Median survival was 26.2 months. In multivariate analysis age (HR = 1.064, 95%CI: 1.030-1.099; P < 0.001) and MGMT methylation (HR = 0.422, 95%CI: 0.210-0.848; P = 0.015) were independently associated with risk for death. Conclusions: IDH wild type confers a dismal prognosis in patients with grade III gliomas. MGMT methylation, as was demonstrated in glioblastoma, represents a prognostic factor that correlated with lower risk for death. Further studies will investigate potential correlations with treatments.
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Taira, Tetsuro, Hiroaki Nozawa, Kazushige Kawai, Kazuhito Sasaki, Koji Murono, Shigenobu Emoto, Junko Kishikawa i in. "Prognoses in Pathologically Confirmed T1 Lower Rectal Cancer Patients with or without Preoperative Therapy: An Analysis Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database". Oncology 100, nr 2 (24.11.2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000521033.
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Introduction: Preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard therapy for downstaging in locally advanced lower rectal cancer. However, it remains unclear whether rectal cancers downstaged by preoperative therapy show similar prognoses to those of the same stage without preoperative therapy. We previously demonstrated that preoperative CRT did not affect prognosis of rectal cancer with pathological T1N0 (pT1N0) stage in a single institute. Here, using a larger dataset, we compared prognoses of (y)pT1 rectal cancer stratified by the use of preoperative therapy and analyzed prognostic factors. Methods: Cases of pT1N0 rectal cancer, registered between 2004 and 2016, were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Patients were categorized as the “ypT1 group” if they had undergone preoperative therapy before surgery or as the “pT1 group” if they had undergone surgery alone. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) between these groups of patients were compared. Factors associated with CSS and OS were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Among 3,757 eligible patients, ypT1 and pT1 groups comprised 720 and 3,037 patients, respectively. While ypT1 patients showed poorer CSS than ypT1 patients, there was no significant difference in OS. Preoperative therapy was not an independent prognostic factor for CSS or OS. Multivariate analysis identified age and histological type as significant factors associated with CSS. Sex, age, race, and number of lymph nodes dissected were identified as significant factors associated with OS. Conclusions: Prognosis among patients with (y)p T1N0 rectal cancer was similar irrespective of whether they underwent preoperative therapy, which is consistent with our previous observations.
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Ji, Tengfei, Hongsheng Wu i Keqiang Ma. "Constructing a Novel Prognostic Signature Based on TGF-β Signaling for Personalized Treatment in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma". Journal of Oncology 2022 (16.09.2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4419119.
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Background. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) shows significantly high mortality. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling plays an important role in tumorigenesis and development. A prognostic model was conducted using transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling for predicting PAAD prognosis and guiding personalized therapies. Methods. Datasets were grouped into test and training sets. Univariate Cox regression analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) were applied and introduced for identifying prognostic genes associated with TGF-β. Risk score of each sample was calculated by the prognostic model. The difference in survival, clinical information, mutations, pathways, and chemotherapy and immunotherapy sensitivities between high-risk and low-risk groups was analyzed. Results. Based on TGF-β signaling, this work built a 7-gene prognostic model showing robustness in sample classification into low-risk and high-risk groups with differential prognoses. Oncogenic pathways like glycolysis, Notch signaling, and hypoxia were noticeably enriched in the group with high risk. Interferon and STAT1 were positively associated with risk score. Importantly, the low-risk group may develop a more favorable response to both chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The current work highlighted the significant function of TGF-β signaling in PAAD development and described the potential cross-links with other oncogenic pathways. Conclusion. Notably, the prognostic signature can act as a predictor of prognosis, but as a biomarker for optimizing personalized therapies in clinical practice.
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Katzorke, Nora, Brigitte Kathrin Rack, Lothar Haeberle, Julia Katharina Neugebauer, Carola Anna Melcher, Carsten Hagenbeck, Helmut Forstbauer i in. "Prognostic value of HER2 on breast cancer survival." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, nr 15_suppl (20.05.2013): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.640.
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640 Background: HER2 overexpression and overamplification have originally been described as a prognostic factor indicating a poor prognosis. However the highly effective anti-HER2 treatment was approved in 2006 after several large randomized trials showing that the prognosis in HER2 positive women could be improved. Few data has been generated comparing HER2 positive patients treated with trastuzumab with comparable HER2 negative patients. Aim of this analysis was to investigate the prognostic relevance of HER2 status in a post trastuzumab approval study. Methods: The SUCCESS trial is an open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled, phase III study comparing FEC-docetaxel (Doc) vs. FEC-Doc-gemcitabine (Doc-G) regime and 2 vs. 5 year treatment with zoledronat in 3754 patients with primary breast cancer (N+ or high risk). All patients were treated per protocol with trastuzumab, if HER2 status was shown to be positive by local pathology. Furthermore HER2 status was a stratification factor. The prognostic value of HER2 status with respect to overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), disregarding the above stated treatment arms, was studied with Cox proportional hazards regression models in univariate as well as multivariate analyses adjusted for age, BMI, tumor size, nodal status, grading, estrogen receptor status and progesterone receptor status. Results: 2628 patients were included into this analysis. Median Follow up time was 4.8 years, 221 deaths and 412 recurrences were recorded until data base closure. HER2 was not a prognostic factor in the univariate analysis (OS: HR= 0.86, 95% CI: 0.63 to 1.19; PFS: HR = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.76 to 1.19). In the multivariate analysis all of the above stated prognostic factors were of prognostic relevance. HER2 was of prognostic relevance with a HR of 0.67 (OS, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.92) and 0.79 (PFS, 95% CI: 0.62 to 0.99) indicating that patients with a positive HER2 status had a better prognosis. Conclusions: Patients treated with trastuzumab showed a more favourable prognosis compared to HER2 negative patients in this prospectively randomized trial, possibly due to the therapeutic effect of HER2-targeted treatment.
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TAKEZAKO, Yoriko, Katsuro SAGARA, Takashi SETO, Kiyoharu ITOU i Shunji YOSHIMATSU. "Factor Affecting Prognosis in Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma." Kanzo 43, nr 9 (2002): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2957/kanzo.43.395.
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Kim, Yoon Ho, Tae Min Jeong, Kang Mi Pang i Seung Il Song. "Influencing factor on the prognosis of arthrocentesis". Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 40, nr 4 (2014): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2014.40.4.155.
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Vasile, D., O. Vasiliu, D. G. Vasiliu i F. Vasile. "Affective Symptoms as Prognosis Factor in Schizophrenia". European Psychiatry 30 (marzec 2015): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31335-3.
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Tangri, Navdeep, i Andrew S. Levey. "Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and CKD Prognosis". American Journal of Kidney Diseases 59, nr 5 (maj 2012): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.11.017.
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Marin, Andreea Maria, Ovidiu Calapod, Gabriela Anca Angelescu, Corina Costache, Ruxandra Sfeatcu i Tribus Laura Carina. "Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy – negative prognosis factor in cirrhosis". Medic.ro 2, nr 152 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/med.152.2.2023.7907.
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Hoshida, Shiro, Shungo Hikoso, Yukinori Shinoda, Koichi Tachibana, Tomoko Minamisaka, Shunsuke Tamaki, Masamichi Yano i in. "Diastolic index as a short-term prognostic factor in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction". Open Heart 7, nr 2 (grudzień 2020): e001469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001469.
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ObjectiveDuring follow-up time, the value of prognostic factors may change, especially in the elderly patients, and the altered extent may affect the prognosis. We aimed to clarify the significance of the ratio of diastolic elastance (Ed) to arterial elastance (Ea), (Ed/Ea=(E/e’)/(0.9×systolic blood pressure)), an afterload-integrated diastolic index, in relation to follow-up periods and other laboratory factors, on the prognosis of elderly patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).MethodsWe studied 552 HFpEF patients hospitalised for acute decompensated heart failure (men/women: 255/297). Blood testing and transthoracic echocardiography were performed before discharge. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality.ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 508 days, 88 patients (men/women: 39/49) had all-cause mortality. During the first year after discharge, Ed/Ea (p=0.045) was an independent prognostic factor in association with albumin (p<0.001) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP, p=0.005) levels after adjusting for age and sex in the multivariate Cox hazard analysis. However, at 1 to 3 years after discharge, no other significant prognostic factors, except for albumin level (p=0.046), were detected. In the subgroup analysis, albumin, but not NT-proBNP level, showed a significant interaction with Ed/Ea for prognosis (p=0.047).ConclusionThe prognostic significance of a haemodynamic parameter such as Ed/Ea may be valid only during a short-term period, but that of albumin was persisting during the entire follow-up period in the elderly patients. The clinical significance of prognostic factors in HFpEF patients may differ according to the follow-up period.