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Vieira, Gildas. "La promotion de la santé pour les populations d'Afrique subsaharienne en France". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2034/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe wanted to accompany sub-Saharan African population in France, on a community health approach, to act on health inequalities. This work allows to measure the effects and consequences of health behavior promotion from an inter-cultural relations angle. This approach is based on an exploratory methodology made up of both psychological research tools, protocols for intervention in public health with the psycho-social problematic of inter-culturality. Behavioral changes in favor of health promotion actions are significantly related to this approach, which will combine group focus and the application of planned behavior theory (PBT). Such an approach allows a reflection on the social inequalities in health of the migrant communities, and the accompaniment towards care, favouring relations between inhabitants and health professionals on an intercultural approach. The objectives of the study were (i) to better understand the intention of African migrants to adopt a personal approach to community health problems and (ii) to assess the influence of developing members’ awareness and skills of the community on their health promotion behavior
Macé, Jean-Marc. "Le bassin de santé hospitalier : un outil de planification en Ile de France". Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30067.
Pełny tekst źródłaDebil, Fanny. "Quand la santé devient écologique : Acteurs et transferts de la planification en santé environnement(ale) (OMS-France)". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD011.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhat if health was too serious to be left to health actors ? What if risks can disappear ? These interrogations have driven some of the national environmental health action plans. This specific planning is structurally a matter of transfers and changes, uncertainty and controversies. This thesis deals with its genesis, making, and effects. It integrates a transnational scene, the World Health Organization that initiates the planning. It also considers a national level, the French one precisely, that imports the planning. Two rationale are used : an actor-centered approach, a balanced examination of preexistence and innovation. This work thus foresees the political dimension of the national environmental health planning in France. It requires health and ecological state actors with adequate resources. These actors go beyond sanitary engineers that are historical advocates of environmental health. Besides, the ecological actors determine the continuity of the planning. This suggests that the owners of the environmental health problem have now changed. This also means a distance with the initial project of WHO. For more than twenty years, the national planning reduces the ubiquity of environmental health. It also suggests its exploding aspects. This thesis provides some insight to understand the making of this problem, its actors and debates, its times and quantities. It explores the inside, the highest level and the boundaries of the state. It enlightens the transcendence of systemic expertise with respect to scientific expertise for governing the human-environment relationships. More broadly, it leads to question the vigorous relation between the cross-cutting and sectoral aspects of public intervention
Clavier, Carole. "Le politique et la santé publique : une comparaison transnationale de la territorialisation des politiques de la santé publique (France, Danemark". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research investigates the convergence of local public health in France and in Denmark, relying on case studies from, respectively, Nord Pas-de-Calais and Alsace regions and Nordjylland and Ringkjøbing counties. The central argument in this research is that the convergence of local public health policies in France and in Denmark results from the adequacy between, on the one side, local political issues and, on the other, internationally shared public health concepts and issues. Comparing policies in highly different contexts shows that convergence responds to two, inseparable though distinct, trends : on the one hand, converging processes enable the development of local public health policies and, on the other hand, those processes hybridize with highly contrasted political ans institutional contexts. As a conclusion, the development of local public health policies testifies to a local redefinition of public health issues
Lise, Serge. "Activité physique : les recommandations pour la santé, la promotion par le médecin généraliste". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M158.
Pełny tekst źródłaPierre, Bruno. "Les bassins de naissance en Basse-Normandie : analyse et développement d'un nouvel outil de planification sanitaire". Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3087.
Pełny tekst źródłaBasse, Patrick. "Projet d'établissement, cadre de santé et communications de travail à l'hôpital : de l'écriture des projets d'établissement aux modifications identitaires des cadres de santé". Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30041.
Pełny tekst źródłaCapgras, Jean-Baptiste. "Le programme de médicalisation des systèmes d'information (1982-2009) : anamorphose et métamorphoses d'un dispositif de gestion". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_capgras_j-b.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe “programme de medicalisation des systemes d’information” (PMSI) is the information system tracking the inpatient activity of the French hospitals. It is used by the Health Ministry to allocate budget for short inpatient stay only. The allocation of this budget, corresponding to nearly 50 billion euros today (equivalent to nearly 3% of France’s GDP), is tightly connected to the historical development, tribulation and evolution of the PMSI. Based on the “theory of activity” developed by Y. Engestrom and the concept of “situation de gestion” (managerial context) defined by J. Girin, we develop a comprehensive understanding of this “management system”. This study was conducted looking at the implementation of the PMSI both within hospitals and regulatory agencies. Our study demonstrates that the PMSI is first a true “management system” tool. Second our study develops a new concept called “management system” that relies on a grid framework to analyze activity systems with instruments. The PMSI is the results of an anamorphosis whose final aim was to allocate financial budgets (design for use). This achievement led to a main application (“forme pivot”): the “Tarification à l’activité” (DRG payment). This resulted in improving the completeness of the data/information collected. It has now evolved (metamorphosed) for multiple applications (design by use)
Lenay, Olivier. "Régulation, planification et organisation du système hospitalier : la place des outils de gestion dans la conception des politiques publiques". Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1018.
Pełny tekst źródłaBéchu, Thierry. "De la clinique privée à l'hôpital privé, d'un outil de travail à une entreprise, d'un environnement stable à des mutations importantes : les nouveaux enjeux pour l'établissement de santé privé à la lumière des modèles de réflexion stratégique". Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10001.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrouillard, Emmanuel. "La production de logements neufs par la promotion privée en Île-de-France (1984-2012) : marchés immobiliers et stratégies de localisation". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070071.
Pełny tekst źródłaReal-estate developers are major actors of property production. They have accounted for more than 50 % of the total housing production in the Paris region since the mid-1990s. Given their financial means, they are leaders in the changes of urban land use. The aim of this PhD work is through the analysis of their housing production (collective and individual dwellings, serviced residences) at municipal scale and over three decades. The statistical and cartographie monitoring of their activities is mainly based on the operation of a private database called GRECAM, which lists about 12 000 operations representing 500 000 dwellings produced by almost 2 000 developers. Other databases have also been used : census data, SIT@DEL2 and ECLN databases. The role of property developers in the housing production processes is closely studied, as well as the main mechanisms driving their locational choices. The geographic patterns of their operations and their evolutions in the Paris region are highlighted. Then, the system of actors of the private property development sector is analyzed, through a typology of property developers according to their locational strategies. Besides, the trajectories of the main property developers are presented. Lastly, focus is put on the role of property developers in the territorial anchorage of financialized rental investment products such as serviced residences
Rhenter, Pauline. "De l'institutionnel au contractuel : psychiatrie publique et politiques de santé mentale en France (1945-2003)". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/rhenter_p.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Thesis deals with the link of mental health Policies with public psychiatry since 1945. More specifically, it questions about laws which are adopted in order to transform french public psychiatric organization and culture. On that assumption, the study focuses on the dialogue, more or less successfull, between social values, which are integrated into laws and political decisions and a local professional culture. Since 1945, the french psychiatric culture has fed on a demand for a common law and place for patients and nursing staffs. Since 1990, new rules have enforced a new model. One the one hand, this model makes of the relationship between patients and psychiatrists an "unspecified" relationship of service; on the other hand, it advocates a mental health horizontal organization between health and social actors. This new political model, whose key words are "contract", "réseau" and "evaluation", causes resistances and inventions from psychiatric professionals who are determined to maintain their specific values. Moreover, its material and symbolic effects show the characteristics of a law which forgets social and historical dimensions of its object. Lastly, such evolutions emphasize the way how psychiatric knowledge alters because of growing professional identity changes
Hyenne, Anaïs. "Apport de l'information géographique à la planification sanitaire : la prise en charge des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en Bourgogne". Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0331.
Pełny tekst źródłaNew French policies of health care planning recommend to take into account the territorial dimension and to conduct better evaluations of health needs. Consequently methods used by health planner to evaluate and organised adequacy between health needs and care offer should also evolve. We assumed that geographical information’s methods are essential to the implementation of new health care policies. We sought to evaluate contributions and limits of geographical information tools and methods, while taking as an example, stroke in Burgundy (France). Stroke is a very current and serious pathology, which deserves a very fast and specialised health care delivery. Thus, it is necessary that stroke centers are located in an optimal way. We used various data sources : an hospital database called PMSI (medicalized program of information system), a population database, a stroke registry and a road network database ; this allowed us to implement different methods resulting from epidemiology or spatial analysis. At first we studied and compared different sources of data in order to get an overall picture of stroke and stroke care in France. Then we evaluated adequacy between care needs and care offers (location of population at risk, modelisation of physical accessibility by gravitary model), then we proposed methods to optimize care offers location. We highlighted inequalities of access to computed tomography (CT) scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and proposed an optimal configuration of CT scan and MRI that maximised the coverage of the population by adding 5 CT scan or MRI to the existing configuration. Thus, while taking stroke as an example, we could demonstrate that tools and methods resulting from geographical information are essential to the implementation of health care policy, becoming genuine tools of decision making for health planner
Ribeiro, Santana Fabiana. "Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies dans la formation professionnelle en soins infirmiers : recherche socio-clinique au Brésil et en France". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0840.
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Van, Hooland Michelle. "Promotion de la santé en foyer de l’enfance : méthode d’éducation biographique pour la résilience". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe psychosocial promotion of resilience of the youth placed in foster child is achieved through amethod of education biography. In this method, the teenager is updating its resilience during the pastexperiences of family abuse and mobilizes its resilience to the present. Indeed, faced with perceivedstress placement, resilient adolescent mistreated resumes of past strategies perceived by professionals,such as socially inappropriate affect its resilience on a positive side. The biographical method ofeducation allows the transformation of its resources strategies because it promotes the process ofresilience and customization leads to a type of outcome is the ability to shape their biographicalexperience past and present. This transformation is done through an educational project. Proposed inthe childhood home of the project to create a book of stories of resilience in which the youth is broughtto his autobiographical tale of resilience and to transform it into narrative fiction. This statement andthe statement on this work are supported by a narrative statement hétérobiographique upstream and atale of resilience. These four stories are based on a narrative schema Stories of resilience. Thisstatement and the autobiographical work on the statement are in the production phase of the projectwhich also includes the phases of presentation, preparation, revision and socialization. Through allthese stages, the adolescent becomes an author : it is possible to position himself in the way ofmonitoring the project because the method is thought of in terms of social transformation
Guevel, Marie-Renée. "Etude des facteurs intervenant dans la mise en oeuvre d’une approche de promotion de la santé a l’école primaire". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe school is called to contribute for a long time to the coverage of the diverse problems which crosses our society. It is in particular the case as regards the questions bound to the health of the young people. In France, as in most of the western countries, the way the school was interested in this question of the health of the pupils evolved, in particular during the last century, passing as simple vector of sanitary information to tend, today, to be a full actor of the promotion of the health of the pupils which it welcomes. The official texts of the Education tend to join this evolution. However, the researches concerning the practices of the actors of the French school system show that these approach in a very varied way the actions relative to the health of the pupils and that few of them joins this approach of the promotion of the health. Now, the international literature shows that this approach, taking into account at the same time the educational activities and the environment of the school are money approach effective to improve the health and the success of the pupils. These reports so call to question us, more particularly, about factors susceptible to contribute to a process of change inciting schools to work in this health-promoting approach. Our analysis leans on the frame of the realistic evaluation which has the peculiarity to emphasize the articulation between the contextual factors and the mechanisms activated by the device to implement a process of change to explain the observed effects. He so allows us to consider devices to develop the promotion of the health to the school as a whole in connection with the context into which they are introduced. This approach also makes possible a consideration of the complexity inherent to these devices in a dynamic prospect. Our ground of research fits into a wider project aiming at the development of the promotion of the health in the French primary schools by the implementation of devices of training and support. This project has the peculiarity to propose an implementation at two levels: the one regional and the other premises, allowing us to study factors in game in these two levels. At the end of these works, new perspectives of research emerge to continue on the way of the understanding of the phenomena which underlie the implementation of a health-promoting approach by the actors of the French school system. The first prospect of research makes a reference to the interest to go farther into the matter of the place and the influence of the leadership of certain key players of the school system. The second prospect sends back to the deepening of the study of mechanisms activated at the individual and interpersonal level of the members of the teams of school and in particular teachers. These works establish a first exploratory approach of the contextual factors and the mechanisms susceptible to intervene in the implementation of a health-promoting approach to the primary school in France. They have the peculiarity to study the phenomena in the work at the same time in the level of the teams of school and, in a more original way, in the level of the actors susceptible to accompany schools in this process of change. They also try to take into account the complexity inherent to these phenomena and do not aim at proposing a list of factors but well at attempting to include the interactions which take place between the introduced device and the context in which it is implemented
Ramdane, Dabia. "L'accès aux soins des plus démunis". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083608.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe law 1998/07/29 relating to struggle against exclusions has for goal effective access to fundamental rights by promotion of chance’s equality. It is an orientation law in which the exclusion is considered in entirety. The reference of health care access is central. However the law 1999/07/27 write down the creation of CMU is beneficial to specific answer. Indeed the aim I to put the health exclusion right so that the right to health become a reality for all. The CMU satisfy a request concerning volume and structure’s health by limitation of renunciation because of financing by exemption medical cost. So, it is a positive measure as regards health and social affairs. The exclusion constitue a patogenic situation. In fact, the excluded often haven got abrupt successive changes leading to deteriorate their health. The living conditions are a favourable ground development of various illness. The medical take charge is risky and the use of preventive is unusual. So that appareance expensive and serious pathologies for the community. Protection health population is a state duty recognized by the constitutional council as a principle especially necessary for our days. The PRAPS aim to improvement excluded health. It is an instrument of their rehabilitation into the health system. The PASS has for purpose to make easier the insertion at hospital. The ASV integrate health in the city policy. This context of proximity able to organize so as to be pertinent the health promotion of all in a locally development. The make use of a strategy for health promotion in direction of the excluded rest on a transversal public action. The law 2002/03/04 recommend preventive and education for health inscription as part of a coherent policy in order to be considered in global way. The law 2004/08/09 confirm this orientation. Indeed preventive, information and education are conditions of reducing health inequality. European union take too the global way for community’s health action in additional national policies to safeguard values of solidarity and justice so that reinforcing fundamental rights
Nekaa, Mabrouk. "Les infirmières de l'éducation nationale en France : éducation et promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire, pratiques et représentations". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1248/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe school is one of the main settings to undertake prevention and health education. The department of health promotion in favor of pupils’ health aims to support the educating community. Health education and prevention in school settings requires to draw from interdisciplinary approaches rooted in a set of values, a holistic approach to the individual, which set the grounds for educational projects on the level of a class and the level of the whole school. Among the people involved in the educating community, school nurses relate to a particular body of professionals. The inclusion of health promotion and health education as part of their missions, has determined a shift in their role, their attitude, and their professional practice. Findings from the literature underline the link between knowledge, systems of social representations, and reference practices which revolve around individual conceptions. This research is based on a mixed methodology to analyze the qualitative data collected via interviews which were carried out with a sample of individuals. A national survey was undertaken at a second stage. The nurses share knowledge on health education and promotion in school settings, but this shared knowledge does not translate into systems of individual conceptions, nor into professional practices, which are heterogeneous, as declared by school staff. Our results show the diversity in conceptions relating to health education, which range from a biomedical approach to professional practice to educational practices. Nurses’ conceptions are strongly influenced by their professional practice within national Education. The role of school nurses in health education depends on their seniority, and ranges from a biomedical conception which involves teaching about health, to a holistic approach of health education, and includes the provision of advice and support to schools, as well as resources to school staff.This research puts forward leads to design pre-service and in-service training, with the underlying objective to promote the development of competences which could support school nurses in promoting health in schools. This would contribute to the reduction of health inequalities as well as to the promotion of academic achievement for all. The central question relating to training design is that of the didactics of health education in a curricular perspective
Jourdan, Matthieu. "Santé et bien-être des adolescents : conceptions et pratiques déclarées des professionnels et des adolescents". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20017/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research work takes place in the Department of Allier in Auvergne in Central France. Through two projects - the first aims to reduce social inequalities in health of a territory, the second aims to involve schools in a reflection on the health promotion - we are trying to determine the relationships there may be between the conceptions and declared practices of middle school students with the conceptions and the practices of professionals of a territory on issues of health and well-being of adolescents. To explore this topic, we rely on two collections of data. The first consists of 49 semi-structured interviews with respect to conceptions and practices of professionals with regard to questions of health and well-being of adolescents. The second, based on 1170 questionnaires filled in by school boys and girls, deals with conceptions and declared practices that adolescents have on their health and their well-being. The review of systems of conceptions of various professionals in relation to the concepts and practices of adolescents allow us to think that the training of professionals on the issues of health, health education and health promotion should enable stakeholders to better understand the complexity of their public about health and well-being issues; better take account of the different dimensions of health by promoting the development of life-skills and the empowerment of the adolescents and the quality of peer relationships. Then, issues concerning how does stakeholders take into account environment of adolescents, including family, should be improved
Noël, Racine Antoine. "Promotion de la santé par l’activité physique sur le territoire Azuréen : Identification des facteurs politiques et des processus de développement". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4093.
Pełny tekst źródłaPolicies are one of the key determinants which influence physical activity levels of the population and act structurally and sustainably within organizations, as well as environments where people live, work, move and play (Bauman et al., 2012, Golden et al, 2015). Effective Health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) policies need to be developed in systemic and intersectoral ways while being embedded into local ecosystems (De Leeuw et al., 2014, WHO, 2018, Rutter et al., 2020). However, most literature reports lack of solid evidence on the development of HEPA policies to inform and support local policymakers (Bull, 2018). Regarding the state of the literature, this thesis aims to contribute to knowledge on the development of local HEPA policies. Thus, this thesis hypothesis that there are some factors and process which influence and shape the development of HEPA policies in the French Riviera territory (i.e. Alpes-Maritimes and le Var). From this perspective, this thesis provided an overview of the emerging literature on the topic beginning with a scoping review (study 1). The first study also revealed that, currently, no standardized method to study local HEPA policies at the local level exists. Thus, a local HEPA framework analysis (i.e., CAPLA-Santé) was developed (study 2) to collect and study empirical data from 10 mid-sized municipalities in the French Riviera. The use of CAPLA-Santé with these municipalities provided an overview of the development of local HEPA policies in the French Riviera territory. Analysis of these policies made it possible to identify barriers, facilitators and opportunities to enhance their development and their effectiveness (study 3). In the same municipality samples, empirical data on the perceptions of local HEPA policies from elected officials and heads of departments from various sectors were collected (study 4). The analysis of this data contributed to the identification of barriers and facilitators of local HEPA policy development. Results from this study also suggest that different perceptions could affect intersectoral collaborations, thus influencing the development and effectiveness of the local HEPA policies. Lastly, a conceptual framework was developed from the empirical data collected from studies 3 and 4 as well as from theories of political science in order to improve the understanding of the local HEPA policy development process (study 5). Together, the results of this thesis provide a better understanding of factors which influence and guide the development of local policies to promote health through physical activity in the French Riviera
Yordanov, Yassen. "Un modèle systémique d'analyse de changement dans les organisations : le cas de l'analyse de l'implantation du projet PATH de l'OMS Europe en France". Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2e92db68-796f-4d27-990a-c7318c165995.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe hospitals are interested more and more in the programs of improvement of the hospital performance, in order to satisfy the double requirement of efficiency, on one hand and of efficacy and quality of care for the patients, on the other hand. The decision to undertake strategic, structural, cultural and technical transformations in hospitals depends not only of the will to satisfy this double requirement, but also on their capacity to implement and to institutionalize the innovative hospital performance practices. The object of the thesis consists in deepening the understanding of the stakes bound to the process of introduction of the change in the health care organizations. The theoretical contributions include a detailed understanding of the systematic processes which take place in the health care organizations and their relations with the environment during the implementation of a strategic change. So, the results show that the collective capacities of acceptance and implementation of a hospital performance innovation influence as much the process of structuring of the collective action for the change as the degree of use of the innovation
Aublet-Cuvelier, Bruno. "Le Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information, outil d'aménagement des territoires sanitaires". Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30035.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe French PMSI system, derived from the American DRGs, is of major interest in healthcare planning activities. It combines medical characteristics and spatial description of the inpatients access to hospitals. This work proposes a methodology to determine healthcare basins, a partition of the administrative region suitable for operational planning purposes. This methodology is based on automatic classification procedures. A set of methodological propositions to estimate the appropriate resources for each basin is suggested according to the principle of equity between citizens. An application to the estimation of bed needs is computed. An estimation of the evolution of ambulatory care is proposed. These approaches are completed by a study on the gravity models applied to hospital recruitment. Different forms of Wilson's entropic gravity models are implemented on nationwide data
Foures, Franck. "De l'urgentisation des routines à la routinisation des urgences : vieilles maladies, nouvelles crises, simples alertes". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0061.
Pełny tekst źródłaBeyond the major sanitary crises, at the turn of the 21st century a multiple of more reduced and barely politicized crises have appeared, affecting this time the regular and usual activities of the services in charge of Public Health. Rabies and meningitis are two such diseases managed routinely in an almost autonomous way by specialized administrations throughout the second half of the 20th century and which appear suddenly in the form of crises, as from 2000s. These diseases and their various episodes acquire at first a new status and appear as crises because of a redefining of the stakes which they convey by new actors on the sanitary scene or by brutal renegotiations of their property/suitability between these same actors. The very clear increase of files so made visible at the national level is accompanied by a standardization of their practices of management connected to a coverage taken on by structures and specialized actors (InVS, missions and the department of sanitary emergencies). This work studies the impact of the changes of the sanitary scene which were decided after the major crises concerning the taking on and the management of the sanitary files. It concludes in a shape of everyday acceptance or in a global dynamic of the taming of certain forms of crises by a process "of urgentisation of the routines" accompanied by a progressive "routinisation of urgencies”
Lucas, Garcia Emminarie Luisiana. "Modélisation d’une intervention visant à la promotion de la santé des salariés de la SNCF". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G032.
Pełny tekst źródłaBackground Workplace health promotion programmes are complex interventions that need a wide understanding of risk factors to target high risk populations. The implementation of these programmes often requires the mobilization of classical methods of programme design and planning. However, these methods usually are not based on the Ottawa Charter five priority areas which provides a framework ensuring programme effectiveness. Understanding how a specific program is supposed to work is a crucial point in health promotion and could contribute to the appropriate programme planning and implementation. Thus, programme theory is a practical tool which captures the complexity of a programme by clarifying its objectives, activities and expected outcomes. Objective The aim of this work was to provide a deep insight about workplace health promotion by (i) developping the underlying programme theory of a health promotion programme entitled “Plus Saine la Vie” (“Healthier Life”) carried out in the French National Railways Company (SNCF) and (ii) identifying the factors that are associated with type 2 diabetes and hypertension and can be routinely measured in French overweight employees to develop targeted preventive strategies in the workplace. Methods The “Swiss Model for Outcome Classification in Health Promotion and Prevention” was used to develop the programme theory. Then, we used the design process proposed by Fry and Zask (2016) to understand which levers of action from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion had been mobilised in the programme. Secondly, two cross-sectional studies were conducted to identify the determinants of type 2 diabetes and hypertension among SNCF overweight employees who participated in a health screening conducted during their regular occupational health check-up (January 2011-March 2015). Results Our work provides a programme theory with detailed information regarding how this health promotion programme was supposed to work and what it was expected to be implemented in the workplace setting. Moreover, the programme design analysis showed that the programme had mobilised the following Ottawa Charter’s action areas in the workplace setting: “creating supportive environments”, “strengthening community action”, “developing personal skills” and “reorienting health services”. Significant predictors of hyperglycaemia were male sex, age ≥50 years, high blood pressure, and daily intake of sugary food. In addition, male sex, older age (age ≥40), body mass index between 27.5 and 29.9 kg/m², hyperglycaemia, high risk of sleep apnoea, and night work schedule were significantly associated with high blood pressure. Conversely, high job position was identified as a protective factor for high blood pressure. Discussion Our work provides an example of a programme theory which can be used as a framework to develop health promotion programmes in the workplace setting. Moreover, our work presents an analysis of the programme concerning the mobilisation of the Ottawa Charter’s action areas for health promotion in the workplace. Our findings could be used by occupational health professionals to design specific health promotion interventions in the workplace setting to target individuals at high risk for developing hypertension and type 2 diabetes
Roullière-Le, Lidec Christine. "Evaluation économique des urgences cardiologiques : Exemple : le Syndrome Coronarien Aigu sus-ST". Paris 9, 2007. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090066.
Pełny tekst źródłaContext : Diversity of medical treatments for patients suffering of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction related to different approaches, and this, with no medico-economic’s evaluation during the prehospital’s phase. Objective: Medico economic study based on different alternatives of diagnosis/treatment for patient. Method: Cost efficiency study based on Fast Mi registery datas. Efficiency criteria used is re perfusion procedure, what ever its timemesurement Results: 26% from 1714 patients follow the efficient progression. Most critical patients follow circuits that are detrimental to therapeutically eligibility. Regional results are homogenous, despite differences linked to circuits. Conclusions: A better information to patients and to referees would limit dispersion of channels and improve diagnosis and therapy processes, in a regional strategy
Thiaudière, Claude. "La prévention du SIDA et les usages sociaux de la jeunesse : le déclin de la promotion sociale". Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A933.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe youth category is the object of several approaches in the aids prevention field. It is the result of social actors strategies and practices. There are several and different youth categories and not only one. Following the prevention strategy conceptions, the youth can be : a public opinion category, a risk group, a biographical period or a social difficult group. Two health policies are opposed : a social promotion model and a risk control model. This opposition is a decline sign of integration as a base for social policy
Vandentorren, Stéphanie. "Besoins d'information en santé des étudiants : enquête du service interuniversitaire de médecine préventive de Bordeaux". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR23004.
Pełny tekst źródłaHenckes, Nicolas. "Le nouveau monde de la psychiatrie française : les psychiatres, l'état et la réforme des hôpitaux psychiatriques de l'après-guerre aux années 1970". Paris, EHESS, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769780.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyses the reform of psychiatric hospitals in France from the end of World War II until the mid-seventies. Relying on an extensive reading of the leading professional journals, on the studying of important archives and on interviews with noteworthy actors, the thesis examines the diverse projects elaborated during the period. These include those initiated by professionals, by the state or the joint work of people from different social worlds with a view to understanding how the interaction of the actors affected their evolution. Eventually, the post-WW II reform of psychiatric hospitals reflected a conception of psychiatric intervention and a vision of responsibility based on the commitment of professionals toward their patients
Pagès, Jacques. "Les métamorphoses de la gestion juridique des établissements du secteur sanitaire, social et médico-social". Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020052.
Pełny tekst źródłaShen, Xin. "L’aménagement durable, un enjeu pour la santé publique : la position de la France dans le monde". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1039/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen we think about health, the first topic coming to mind is medical professionals, hospitals and clinics that treat the disease. We do not bind up urban planners together with public health concerns. But what if the planners are invited to contribute to preventive medicine? How to adopt urban plan strategies that lead to healthier lifestyles ? Since the combined actions of public health and urban planning fought against epidemics and improved living conditions in crowded cities of the late 19th century, the two disciplines have been both separated from each other. If medical profession and urban planners share similar tenets and strive towards the same goals, their methodological approaches are different. However, decades later, the two disciplines have to be reunited to address new epidemics such as chronic diseases (asthma, allergies), as well as cancers, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, diabetes and obesity, which seem related to pollution (air, water, soil) and physical inactivity. If sustainable development has focused on preserving the environment, it has neglected the challenges facing underprivileged population. The territorial inequality worsens in terms of public health. The growing trend of certification and standardization in sustainable development can be seen as an opportunity to promote public health resilience. Should collaborations between public health professionals and planners encourage the approximation of their strategies
Bréchat, Pierre-Henri. "Territoires et égalité d'accès aux soins et à la santé". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020054/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe recomposition of public health policies has, for some years now, recentred around a notion of « relevant territory ». Experiments conducted since 1991 in the field of health and social planning have led public authorities to suggest a range of « health territories ». This notion allows identification of the perimeters within which the state attempts to knit together care and health offers in line with the needs of the population as well as with national or regional priorities. Beyond the fact of inequalities between territories, certain issues relating to access to care and health seem destined to get in the way. The French law of 2009 on reforming hospitals and concerning patients, health care and territories, sets out new models, in accordance with a redefinition of public service missions, which demand reflection on these inequalities as well as on those inequalities derived therefrom. There is a layering of places and forms of inequality which invites a rethink of the discursive variations between the maintenance of public service and the development of services for every section of the public. Proposals are made to improve equality of access to care and health for everyone, everywhere, so that principles of solidarity and fraternity no longer be called into question. This set of proposals could allow a return to a public service, effectively addressing such 21st century challenges as the reduction of inequalities. With the patient rights issue at its heart, this work on public health territory guarantees equality of access to care and health, illustrating the territorialisation of health policy. This means, of course, that the territorialisation dynamic concerns all public policy
Rode, Antoine. "Le "non-recours" aux soins des populations précaires : constructions et réceptions des normes". Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488403.
Pełny tekst źródłaCavé, Isabelle. "Les médecins-législateurs et le mouvement hygiéniste, 1870-1914". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0092.
Pełny tekst źródłaLegrand, Karine. "Un dispositif de formalisation de processus assistée par ordinateur pour l’évaluation de programme de promotion de la santé : application à PRALIMAP et PRALIMAP-INÉS, essais de prévention du surpoids". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0327/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe evaluation of intervention implementation is a component of process evaluation and is crucial for analyzing variability in health promotion programs. A cross-sectional descriptive survey has identified a strong need for health promotion and disease prevention professionals to be helped in the evaluation of health promotion programmes (every other actor had difficulties in conducting process evaluation). In the design reflection of an IT tool devoted to the structuration and implementation evaluation, PREV@LISS, developed by the Mutualité Française, is a tool facilitating the implementation data reporting; it has proven to be practical and easy to answer the actors' expectations. Its functionality qualities were demonstrated in the PRALIMAP-INES. The PRALIMAP-INES intervention research aimed to investigate whether a strengthened-care management for adolescents with low socioeconomic status has an equivalent effect in preventing and reducing overweight as a standard-care management for high socioeconomic status adolescents. PRALIMAP-INES was a multi-component programme implemented in schools, including key functions evaluated near the actors using questionnaires, interviews and observations. Adolescents with high BMI z-score and a highly disadvantaged social status participated more frequently to the program. The methodology employed in offering adapted activities and accompanying the participants showed a positive effect despite an inter-school variability
Benyahia, Nesrine. "Le droit de l'imagerie médicale et ses enjeux de santé publique : étude comparative France, Angleterre, Allemagne et Québec". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB173.
Pełny tekst źródłaMedical imaging is a care activity at the crossroads of all medical specialties. It has become a primary care activity at the heart of the diagnosis and treatment of many pathologies in oncology, neurology and cardiology, for instance. Its essential role in the care path of the patient is the result of the important development of the technologies, but also of the clinical indications. The framing of medical imaging in the French healthcare system remains nevertheless unclear and bordered by legal and economic constraints. This legal and economic uncertainty is an obstacle to the effective access to medical imaging technology for patients through, in particular, an exacerbated control of equipment installations and a disorganized acts pricing procedure. Furthermore, the lack of medico-economic evaluations delays the implementation of innovations and even creates risks to the safety and quality of the imaging tests performed
Guillaumie, Laurence. "Développement, implantation et évaluation d'une intervention de promotion de la consommation de fruits et de légumes dans la population adulte française". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27590/27590_1.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaPelletier, Christine. "Application des techniques d'aide à la décision à la planification sanitaire régionale". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004845.
Pełny tekst źródłaStefanova, Deyana. "Le rôle de la notion de service public dans l'organisation du système de santé en droit français". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0273.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the 1970s, the notion of public service has been conceived as the basis of the health system in French law. However, this notion has not become an integral part of city care services within the scope of the health system. At the same time, the concept of the hospital system, which refers to the coordination of the entire supply of hospital care by the state, was constructed outside the spectrum of the concept of public service. This leads us the to observe the failure of the notion of public service as the basis of the health system in French law. Since the 2000s, the emergence of the concept of the health system in domestic health law, as well as the influence of European Union law on the design of public service in the field of social and health services, have led to the renewal of the role of the public service in the domain of health. Public service then gradually became an instrument for organizing the health system through its legal regime. In this sense, the reintroduction of the concept of public health service, operated by the Touraine law of January 26, 2016, appears paradoxical. The shift to an exclusively functional public service approach in health involves defining and building "service to the public" missions within the health system
Pavlic, Annie. "La prise en compte des risques psychosociaux par les managers : les processus soutenant l'action des encadrants en santé au travail". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20128/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis explores the processes supporting the action of managers and supervisors on occupational health. We used our experiences of professional interventions with team supervisors to question this issue. A first study questions the impasses of the concept of psychosocial risks to consider the action of managers on occupational health of the team members. Then, a second study investigates the operational concept of the psychological dynamics of the job related to discussion about work. For the third study, we test different management devices through discussion using a research-action methodology in an establishment for elderly dependents (EHPAD). Analysis of the results of this third study brings out the resistance to discussion. This requires individual learning, collective and organizational work for discussion with supervisors, teams and stakeholders involved in health at work (management, health professionals at work, social partners). Based on these results, we define the requirements for discussion spaces and the role of supervisors in order to develop psychological health of team members
Arboix, Calas France. "Education à la santé et complexité : proposition de formation aux stratégies nutritionnelles en milieu scolaire : le cas de la prévention globale de l'obésité dans une étude comparative franco-indienne". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20086/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNowadays, overweight and obesity in developed countries are increasing even in developped countries. In this study, I compared two strategies for obesity prevention in schools between developed countries , France, and a developped country, India. Indeed India which started its nutritional transition, knows an increase in the cases of infantile overweights and obesity. Many researchs on the determinants of obesity clarifies today its multifactorial nature. To the genetic track which was privileged before, many other explanatory assumptions are added highlighting factors psychological, social, economic, epigenetic, biological, food, dependent to the rhythm of life (non exhaustive enumeration). The plurality of these risk factors shows that obesity is a phenomenon which can be qualified of complex. To understand this complexity, I referred to the « method » suggested by Edgar Morin (1990) to conceptualize and analyze complexity through several guiding principles. These principles make it possible to direct the reasoning between complex thought and simplifying thought. I applied them to the analysis of the nutritional strategies in school. My results reveal on the one hand that the paradigm of complexity lead the teachers to develop a nutritional strategy adapted to the complex nature of obesity. In addition, the stigmatization of obesity, which is necessary to start a real awakening of the interest of the total prevention, must be limited not to become against-productive. These results open many prospects to improve the nutritional strategy in each studied context (french and indian), in the field of research and in the field of teacher training
Illivi, Frederic. "Genèse et mise en œuvre du plan « sport, santé, bien-être » : acteurs, savoirs, territoires et instruments, une sociologie de l’état en recomposition : le cas de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0145.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe regional Health Agencies (ARS) and the regional Directorates for Youth, Sports and social cohesion (DRJSCS) are invited by their Ministry of Guardianship to implement the plan "Sport, health and well-being", the objectives of which have been adopted by The central state. With the recognition of physical activity as a determinant of health enabled by the accumulation of knowledge, its institutionalization also follows the mobilization of many cause entrepreneurs. The analysis of the conditions of its territorialisation in the new-Aquitaine region from a perspective of instrumentation of public action, gives to see the effects of this plan in many ambivalent points. The use of public and private operators, their remotely-controlled competition by incentive-type instruments, the separation between sponsor and provider, are included in the processes leading to the establishment of a quasi-market of the " Health sport in this region. The forms of Labour Division observed reflect a tangible shift that appears to be gradually confining the health and sports associations to the rank of functional operators. They also accelerate the mechanisms of diversifying the associative sports supply within a field long refractory to this type of evolution. All these dynamics allow, more generally, to participate in the analytical debates on the recomposition of relations between the State and the territories
Fieschi-Bazin, Élisabeth. "Les outils de régulation de l’offre en matière sanitaire et médico-sociale : les apports et prolongements de la loi HPST". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40063.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe HPST Law (Hospital, Patients, Health and Territories), adopted on the 21st July 2009 and the texts which followed her, profoundly changed the regional system of governance of the offer in health, renewed end perfected its legal equipment. This “micro-legal” study examines the regulatory tools of the sanitary and medico-social offer, introduces their modifications, analyses their logic and the challenges lifted by the realization of the objective of this reform : improve the efficiency and the performance of the offer in health.A reform of the governance tools : based on a global and unified regional power, on sequenced processes of dialogue to rationalize the interventions of all the actors of the regional system of health. A reform of the tools of control, to improve the selection criteria of the offer and the evaluation of its efficiency. A consecration and development of the contractual processes to rationalize the allocation of the public financing, give responsibilities to the producers of care and adapt the offer in health. A development of the tools of cooperation, to reform the public service and the public hospital, to reorganize the medico-social offer, to change the practices of the healthcare professionals and to develop a new public vision of the offer, structures around the primary care.This Analysis reveals an ambitious and complex system, a reinforcement of the role of central government but also recourse to neoliberal table
Boutelier, Cécile. "Décider la programmation des espaces sportifs : la question des outils d’aide à la décision : entre logiques d’acteurs, demandes sociales et obsolescence du patrimoine : l’exemple de la Ville de Rennes". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20045/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaManagement of sports facilities is one of the pillars of sports policy developed by elected officials, whatever the town. Planning, implementing and maintaining sports facilities allow a Sports Departments to carry out various tasks in the field of education, sports activities and supporting associations in the organization of sport events. However these public initiatives are facing a complex triptych: the obsolescence of sporting equipment, identifying the social demand and the individual and collective strategies of the players in the sports world. This study raises several questions: How to design the right offer of sport facilities for a city like Rennes? What should be the logic behind picking location of sport equipment? What indicators are inherent to sports that sports department of a local authority must track to develop a policy for utilization, construction and renovation of sports facilities? The sociohistorical approach allows understanding the relationship between local and national context and the logic of the networks of decision making for equipment planning. It is based on a study of the construction of sports facilities in Rennes from the late 18th century to today. In addition a survey of sport stakeholders and practitioners in Rennes, and a comparative study of programming methodologies facilities in nine cities of France, provide some answers to improve decision making in regards to planning sport facilities
Le, Mat Aurore. "Parler de sexualité à l'école : Controverses et luttes de pouvoir autour des frontières de la vie privée". Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D009/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaHow to talk about sexuality at school ? This controversial question was first officially answered in 1973 in a circular from the Ministry of National Education entitled « Information and sexual education ». This was the beginning of the public policy of sex education in the French school environment. Since then, the answers to this same question have evolved and have been the subject of clashes betweendifferent actors. If the battle line has been shifting, there has been a core stake : the definition of public and private in terms of sexuality. This Ph.D proposes to focus on this boundary that structures sex education policy from the 1970s to the present day, through the lens of three stories that unfold from the ministry's offices to the classroom. The first plot is that of a "war story", where troops of volunteers have been taking turns since the 1970s to define what the School is allowed to say or not to say to children. The second is an incursion into the heart of the strategies developed by state institutions to legitimize the role of the school in sex education. In the end, the third story appears to be a theatreplay, sometimes comic, sometimes tragic. Yet it does not take place on a stage but in front of the blackboard
Derros, Ellie. "L'hôpital malade de l'absentéisme santé : évaluation socio-économique des congés "maladie" non ordinaires chez les personnels non médicaux dans trois établissements publics d'Auvergne". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10395/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present study focuses on the long absenteeism for health reason at non medicalhospital staff. Two types of non ordinary sick leave are aimed : the C.L.M. and C.L.D. (rulingson salary insurance). Those indeed constitute a challenge of management by thedisorganizations and the costs, mainly hidden, which they cause. They represent also a stakein social health, because of the morbidity they express.In order to characterize and measure them, this work takes as a starting point theorganizations socio-Economic approach (I.S.E.O.R., Lyon). We particularly try to carry out aplural diagnosis (social, organizational and financial). The ambition is threefold. It acts 1) tomake become aware of the scale of the damages (mirror effect for the direction); 2) tocontribute to the development of a theoretical and practical reference frame (widenedevaluation of the absences); 3) to contribute to the promotion of good and really presenteeim(human resources recommendations).The various investigations are done on three publicregional hospitals of voluntarily different size (C.H.U., C.H., H.L. – in the center of France).Each time the results let appear alarming profiles, operations, spending and lived. They giveevidence to a failure in organisational and managerial human resources. These negativereturns also attest an extension possibility of the socio-Economics’ analysis (to the extendedsickness absences in structures of care). They finally allows to identify some tracks ofintervention, sometimes transverse (proximity in the procedures), sometimes specific(peculiarities of the structure)