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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Rae, Douglas W. "Using District Magnitude to Regulate Political Party Competition." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, no. 1 (1995): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.1.65.

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This is an essay about the use of districting systems to regulate electoral outcomes and the evolution of party systems. By changing the number of seats from each district, a balance can be struck between the often conflicting goals of minority representation and defractionalization. Defractionalization is the process of forming broad-based governing majorities. Special attention is given to the electoral systems of Italy, Spain, and the United States. In the case of the United States, the author recommends a proportional representation system that mixes high-magnitude districts that encourage
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Amy, Douglas J. "Proportional Representation and the Future of the American Party System." American Review of Politics 16 (January 1, 1996): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1995.16.0.371-383.

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Few laws have had a more direct impact on American political parties than the requirement that elections be conducted in single-member districts, with the winner being the candidate with the plurality of the vote. This common electoral arrangement has played a significant role in determining the structure of the United States party system and in shaping the behavior of our parties. It is also an arrangement that has largely been taken for granted by most citizens and political scientists.
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Volkomer, Walter E., and Douglas J. Amy. "Real Choices/New Voices: The Case for Proportional Representation in the United States." Political Science Quarterly 109, no. 2 (1994): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2152648.

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Resnick, Ilyse, Nora Newcombe, and Micah Goldwater. "Reasoning about fraction and decimal magnitudes, reasoning proportionally, and mathematics achievement in Australia and the United States." Journal of Numerical Cognition 9, no. 1 (2023): 222–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jnc.8249.

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There is strong evidence from research conducted in the United States that fraction magnitude understanding supports mathematics achievement. Unfortunately, there has been little research that examines if this relation is present across educational contexts with different approaches to teaching fractions. The current study compared fourth and sixth grade students from two countries which differ in their approach to teaching fractions: Australia and the United States. We gathered data on fraction and decimal magnitude understanding, proportional reasoning, and a standardized mathematics achieve
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Yoon, Jiso, and Amber E. Boydstun. "Dominating the news: government officials in front-page news coverage of policy issues in the United States and Korea." Journal of Public Policy 34, no. 2 (2014): 207–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x14000051.

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AbstractWhat determines which political actors dominate a country’s news? Understanding the forces that shape political actors’ news coverage matters, because these actors can influence which problems and alternatives receive a nation’s public and policy attention. Across free-press nations, the degree of media attention actors receive is rarely proportional to their degree of participation in the policymaking process. Yet, the nature of this “mis”-representation varies by country. We argue that journalistic operating procedures – namely, journalists’ incentive-driven relationships with govern
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Park, See Hyun. "A Directly-Elected House of Lords: A Proposal for Reform." LSE Law Review 4 (June 1, 2019): 122–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61315/lselr.35.

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This article proposes a possible reform of the House of Lords, namely to its composition and functions. By examining previous reform attempts as well as the current criticisms and issues facing the United Kingdom’s upper chamber, the article contends that the House of Lords is necessary due to the benefits of a bicameral legislature that it offers to the United Kingdom. The article provides arguments in favour of the implementation of direct elections and addresses criticisms of this scheme. Subsequently, this article argues in favour of a system of party-list proportional representation; it r
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Guo, Lei, and Hong Tien Vu. "Media vs. reality." Agenda Setting Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/asj.16020.guo.

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Abstract This study advances agenda-setting theory by applying it to understand the media influence on the public’s perception of health issues. The longitudinal analysis compared news indices, public opinion polls, and reality indicators in the United States from 2001 to 2010. The results show that news media, especially print media, did have some agenda-setting effects on the public’s health priorities. However, the coverage had little to do with reality and, ironically, the media representation of certain health issues showed an opposite trend to that of the reality indicators. These findin
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Dwyer, Alexander J., Lindsey Mortensen, Beverly R. Wuertz, and Frank G. Ondrey. "Abstract LB139: Disparities in oral precancerous lesion surveillance in the United States upper Midwest." Cancer Research 84, no. 7_Supplement (2024): LB139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-lb139.

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Abstract Objective: To determine whether geographic representation and race of patients in a regional oral cancer surveillance program (University of Minnesota Cancer Active Surveillance Population (UMN CASP)) mirror characteristics in the corresponding National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated comprehensive cancer center catchment. Introduction: Oral cancer poses a significant public health concern that may be mitigated through lesion surveillance. Representation of patients for clinical trials throughout an NCI cancer center catchment area is a crucial goal to promote improved health outcom
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Sueyoshi, Mark, Tiarrah Salvi-Jackson, Utkarsh Shukla, Damian Archer, and Kathryn Huber. "Examining disparities in cancer pain-specific clinical trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18513-e18513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18513.

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e18513 Background: Clinical trials overall have been found to lack proportional representation of minority patient populations. This limits their generalizability as well as progress towards equitable care. This work examines the racial representation of cancer pain related clinical trials in the United States. Methods: All trials with posted results that had started between 1999 to 2019 on ClinicalTrials.gov were examined, excluding trials that included sites that were not within the United States and trials without demographic results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. We calculated enrollment fr
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FIVA, JON H., and DANIEL M. SMITH. "Political Dynasties and the Incumbency Advantage in Party-Centered Environments." American Political Science Review 112, no. 3 (2018): 706–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055418000047.

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A handful of recent studies have investigated the causal effect of incumbency on dynasty formation in candidate-centered electoral contexts. We use candidate-level data and a regression discontinuity design to estimate the incumbency advantage and its relation to dynasty formation in the party-centered, closed-list, proportional-representation setting of Norway. The results indicate that the incumbency advantage exists even in this party-centered environment; however, in contrast to recent findings for the United States and the Philippines, we find no evidence that incumbency is important to t
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Yang, Victor. "Unleashing power : pathways to inclusion and representation in U.S. AIDS activist organisations : a comparative case study of political representation in the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5b51086e-cd00-4d92-b39a-2865219ea5a1.

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The thesis proposes a theory for the development of substantive representation among social movement organisations (SMOs). Substantive representation (SR) is the extent to which political institutions advance the policy interests of their constituents, in particular the most disenfranchised. Despite their noble proclamations, institutions of representative democracy often fail to advance the interests of groups who have been ignored and absent at the proverbial table. The thesis establishes a causal process to explain the divergence in SR outcomes among informal SMOs, or all-volunteer groups t
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Lewis, Joshua Reid Lewis Shannon FitzPatrick. "Gender representation trends and relations at the United States Naval Academy /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FLewis%5FJ.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Leadership and Human Resources Development)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Janice H. Laurence, Gail F. Thomas. Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-96). Also available online.
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Faber, Jennifer A. "HOLOCAUST MEMORY AND MUSEUMS IN THE UNITED STATES: PROBLEMS OF REPRESENTATION." Connect to this document online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1114120239.

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Lewis, Joshua R. Lewis Shannon FitzPatrick. "Gender representation trends and relations at the United States Naval Academy." access online version, LEAD access online version, DTIC (Note: may not work with Internet Explorer), 2005. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA435528.

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Lewis, Shannon FitzPatrick. "Gender representation trends and relations at the United States Naval Academy." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1721.

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This study employed quantitative and qualitative methods to examine gender trends and the quality of gender interactions at the United States Naval Academy (USNA). In addition to gender, midshipmen demographics, experiences, personality types, interests, and graduation outcomes were compared within and across gender for graduation years, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2004. Representation of women has increased to the current high of around 16%. Further, the data revealed similarities and differences between men and women in terms of their non-gender characteristics. Women's SAT scores and
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Beverung, Meghan Elizabeth Williams Stephen L. "Evaluation of gender representation of museum collection positions in the United States." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5046.

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Martin, James Paul. "When repression and elitism are democratic : the 'Republican' theory of representation and its twilight /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Sandri, Sarah, and Sarah Sandri. "Performance, Politics, and Identity in African Dance Communities in the United States." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12328.

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This thesis investigates the representation of African dance in the United States, particularly through African dance classes and public performances. It chronicles the motivations that catalyze participation for students and instructors and studies the effects of practice on Americans' understanding of Africa as an imagined place. My findings are based on ethnographic field research in community dance classes and dance troupes in Eugene, Oregon and southern New Hampshire and Vermont from 2009-2012. The project details dance practices produced for the stage in West Africa that are reinterprete
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Paules, Marian Helen Boroujerdi Mehrzad. "United States relations with Iran: American identity, foreign policy, and the politics of representation." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Fox, Marion Blakely. "Minority differences in congressional representation : evidence from the U.S. House of Representatives /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Książki na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Vincent, Gregory K. Proportional representation: A debate on the pitfalls of our electoral system. Paupers' Press, 1994.

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Amy, Douglas J. Real choices/new voices: The case for proportional representation elections in the United States. Columbia University Press, 1993.

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Hebert, J. Gerald. The realist's guide to redistricting: Avoiding the legal pitfalls. 2nd ed. American Bar Association, Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, 2010.

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Hebert, J. Gerald. The realist's guide to redistricting: Avoiding the legal pitfalls. 2nd ed. American Bar Association, Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, 2010.

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E, Vanderberg Martina, and American Bar Association. Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice., eds. The realists' guide to redistricting. 2nd ed. American Bar Association, 2010.

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Gerald, Hebert J., and American Bar Association. Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice., eds. The realists' guide to redistricting: Avoiding the legal pitfalls. American Bar Association, Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, 2000.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Modern enforcement of the Voting Rights Act: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, May 10, 2006. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Voting Rights Act: The continuing need for section 5 : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, October 25, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Voting Rights Act: An examination of the scope and criteria for coverage under the special provisions of the act : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, October 20, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Voting Rights Act: Sections 6 and 8, the federal examiner and observer program : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, November 15, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Części książek na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Richie, Rob, and Steven Hill. "This Time Let the Voters Decide: The Proportional Representation Movement in the United States." In Making Every Vote Count, edited by Henry Milner. University of Toronto Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442602717-019.

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Sprinkle, John H. "Visibility and Representation." In Heritage Conservation in the United States. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003314790-3.

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Foster, Stephen, and Mike Evans. "Decolonizing Representation." In The Routledge Companion to Indigenous Art Histories in the United States and Canada. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003014256-30.

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Rubinstein, Robert A. "Peacekeepers and Politics: Experience and Political Representation Among U.S. Military Officers." In Anthropology and the United States Military. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982179_2.

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Emigh, Rebecca Jean, Dylan Riley, and Patricia Ahmed. "Population Censuses for Legislative Representation in the United States." In Antecedents of Censuses from Medieval to Nation States. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137485038_6.

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Svara, James H. "Representation and Governance: Redefining Roles for Large Council-Manager Cities in the United States." In Representation and Community in Western Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230288065_8.

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Steele, Janeé, and Tiffany Lee. "Counseling Regulation, Education, and Representation in the United States of America." In The Practice of Clinical and Counselling Supervision, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003490067-39.

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Hebenstreit, Jörg. "From Democracy to Oligarchy? The Power of Property in the United States." In Mobilization, Representation, and Responsiveness in the American Democracy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24792-8_10.

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Frisch, Michael. "A Queer Reading of the United States Census." In The Life and Afterlife of Gay Neighborhoods. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66073-4_3.

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AbstractLGBTQ neighborhoods face change. Planning for these neighborhoods requires data about LGBTQ residential concentration. Some analysts have used US Census same-sex partner data to make judgments about LGBTQ neighborhoods. Two agency actions make this reliance problematic. The US Census was required to enforce the Defense of Marriage Act and reassigned some LGBTQ responses in a heteronormal way. The Census also assigned sex based upon patterns of names. These US Census actions of gay removal and sex assignment to datasets raise questions about the usefulness of the partner dataset. A quee
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Neely, Evan Robert. "William Cullen Bryant and the Semiology of Landscape Representation." In Political Economy, Race, and the Image of Nature in the United States, 1825–1878. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032620817-3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Newberry, Stephen, and Ata Zadehgol. "Neural Network Prediction of Scattering Parameters Based on Voxel Mesh Representation." In 2025 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm66067.2025.10906924.

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Kammerer, Andrew J., Sarah E. Wessinger, Jacob Yung, and David D. Flagg. "Impact of Surface Temperature Representation in a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model on Electromagnetic Propagation Modeling over an Inland Water Body." In 2025 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23919/usnc-ursinrsm66067.2025.10907247.

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Huang, M. Jerry, Stephanie Loveless, and Jonas Braasch. "Cenotaph and Elegy of Contagion: Collective Immersion of National-Level Covid-19 Fatality Data in the United States." In ICAD 2024: The 29th International Conference on Auditory Display. International Community for Auditory Display, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2024.018.

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Effective representation of epidemiological data is essential for informing the general public about the extent of disease contagion, yet hard to achieve. On the one hand, the expressiveness of statistical visualization is often limited. On the other hand, explicit data sonification is lost in translation, failing to capture the meaning of the data at hand. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused excessive fatalities in the world and the United States, has presented us with a timely opportunity to address both challenges at once. In this work, we use the room-oriented immersive system
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Huynh, Dat, Oluwadare Badejo, Borja Hern�ndez, and Marianthi Ierapetritou. "Multi-Stakeholder Optimization for Identification of Relevant Life Cycle Assessment Endpoint Indicators." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.184670.

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Endpoint indicators provide a concise representation of environmental impacts by aggregating multiple midpoint indicators into a single value. Traditional endpoint weighting systems, however, are often limited by biases introduced through panel reviews and a lack of robustness in scientific process models. Additionally, they typically fail to account for the preferences of key stakeholders, including industry, government, and the public. This work addresses these limitations by developing an endpoint indicator that incorporates stakeholder preferences and minimizes dissatisfaction. A multi-sta
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Pritchard, James, John Tritschler, Joe Allen, David Arteche, Kaleb Bordner, and James Bumbaugh. "A Cueing Set For Piloted Approach And Hover In Simulated Shipboard Environment." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12781.

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Shipboard operations present a unique set of challenges to the pilot-vehicle system. This work addresses problems specific to piloted rotorcraft in the simulated shipboard environment, namely cueing and ship motion, and represents the completion of a three-year effort focused on fixed-base, pilot-in-the-loop rotorcraft flight simulations. Instructors from the United States Naval Test Pilot School, with extensive operational and test experience, participated in the study. Two cueing sets, one for the approach task and another for the hover task, were developed in order to provide intuitive guid
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Kiedrowski, Brian, and Forrest Brown. "Continuous-Estimator Representation for Monte Carlo Criticality Diagnostics." In 2012 ANS Annual Meeting , Chicago, IL (United States), 24-28 Jun 2012. US DOE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1044093.

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Pakšytė, Ieva, and Daiva Jurevičienė. "STUDY ON THE ELIGIBILITY OF VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET." In 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.778.

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Experience shows that 9 out of 10 start-ups and SMEs do not survive in the market and fail at an early stage. This study aims to fill a gap on how start-ups and SMEs are affected by venture capital fund investments, i.e., identifying the criteria for selecting a potentially best VCF, ensuring the success of the investment and reducing pos-sible bankruptcy risk. The object is VCFs in the United States. The data was used from a publicly available statistical database Crunchbase. Using the complex proportional assessment method CORPAS for evaluating and ranking VCF criteria and the cluster analys
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"Perspectives on Historically Marginalized Doctoral Students in the United States and South Africa." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4210.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2019 issue of the International Journal of Doctoral Studies, Volume 14] Aim/Purpose: This work expands discussions on the application of cultural frameworks on research in doctoral education in the United States and South Africa. There is an emphasis on identifying and reinterpreting the doctoral process where racial and cultural aspects have been marginalized by way of legacies of exclusions in both contexts. An underlying premise of this work is to support representation of marginalized students within the context of higher education i
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Portone, Teresa. "A stochastic operator model-form uncertainty representation of missing microstructural information." In Proposed for presentation at the AGU Fall Meeting 2022 held December 12-16, 2022 in Chicago, IL United States. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2006212.

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Boeva-omelechko, N. B., and V. O. Pakus. "Contrasting Representation of the Economic Situation in the United States in the Election Discourse of B. Obama and D. Trump." In XI Международная научная конференция "Слово, высказывание, текст в когнитивном, прагматическом и культурологическом" аспектах. Издательство Челябинского государственного университета, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/9785727118047_28.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Proportional representation – United States"

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Flabbi, Luca, Scott Abrahams, and Claudia Piras. Female Corporate Leadership in Latin America and the Caribbean Region: Representation and Firm-Level Outcomes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011717.

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This paper collects an original database of publicly listed companies to determine prevailing gender ratios among board members and executives in Latin America and the Caribbean region (LAC). Women are as under-represented in LAC as in the United States, but much less so in the Caribbean. It is then estimated whether companies with women board members are more likely to appoint women executives. This is the case in LAC, but the results are driven strongly by Caribbean companies. The paper finally estimates whether measures of female leadership at the firm are correlated with company performanc
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Lazonick, William. Investing in Innovation: A Policy Framework for Attaining Sustainable Prosperity in the United States. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp182.

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“Sustainable prosperity” denotes an economy that generates stable and equitable growth for a large and growing middle class. From the 1940s into the 1970s, the United States appeared to be on a trajectory of sustainable prosperity, especially for white-male members of the U.S. labor force. Since the 1980s, however, an increasing proportion of the U.S labor force has experienced unstable employment and inequitable income, while growing numbers of the business firms upon which they rely for employment have generated anemic productivity growth. Stable and equitable growth requires innovative ente
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Sheng, Chang, Weihua Huang, Mingmei Liao, and Pu Yang. Association of the Abdominal Aortic Calcification with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease-Specific Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study. World Journal of Surgery, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60123/j.wjs.2024.10.03.

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Background: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a prevalent form of vascular calcification associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. While previous studies on AAC and cardiovascular risk exist, many have limitations such as small sample sizes and limited clinical significance outcomes. This study aims to prospectively investigate the association between AAC and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality rates in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods:
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Frisancho, Veronica, Evi Pappa, and Chiara Santantonio. When Women Win: Can Female Representation Decrease Gender-Based Violence? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004513.

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Every day, three women are murdered in the United States by a current or former partner. Yet policy action to prevent gender-based violence has been limited. Previous studies have highlighted the effect of female political representation on crimes against women in the developing world. This paper investigates whether the election of a female politician reduces the incidence of gender-based violence in the United States. Using a regression discontinuity design on mixed-gender races, we find that the election of a female House Representative leads to a short-lived decline in the prevalence of fe
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Pfeifer Cruz, Claudia. Women in Multilateral Peace Operations 2023: What is the State of Play? Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/alfw9880.

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In the year 2000, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on women and peace and security stressed the link between gender equality and international peace and security. The resolution underscored the importance of the full and equal participation of women in all efforts towards peace and security, including UN peace operations. Following the resolution, organizations and member states involved in multilateral peace operations committed to increasing women’s participation. More than 20 years after the adoption of the resolution, some progress has been achieved but much remains to be do
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Pfeifer, Claudia. Women in Multilateral Peace Operations in 2022: What is the State of Play? Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/kijm3695.

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In the year 2000, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security stressed the importance of the full and equal participation of women in all efforts towards the maintenance and promotion of peace and security, including UN peace operations. Following the resolution, organizations and member states involved in multilateral peace operations affirmed their commitment to increase women’s participation in these activities. More than 20 years after the adoption of the resolution, some progress has been achieved in enhancing women’s representation in multilateral peace o
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Pfeifer Cruz, Claudia. Women in Multilateral Peace Operations in 2024: What is the State of Play? Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/vyhm5282.

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In the year 2000, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on women and peace and security stressed the link between gender equality and international peace and security. The resolution underscored the importance of the full and equal participation of women in all efforts towards the maintenance and promotion of peace and security, including UN peace operations. Following the resolution, organizations and member states involved in multilateral peace operations affirmed their commitment to increase women’s participation in these activities. Increasing the number of uniformed and civilian
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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. Equality Denied: Tech and African Americans. Institute for New Economic Thinking, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp177.

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Thus far in reporting the findings of our project “Fifty Years After: Black Employment in the United States Under the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,” our analysis of what has happened to African American employment over the past half century has documented the importance of manufacturing employment to the upward socioeconomic mobility of Blacks in the 1960s and 1970s and the devastating impact of rationalization—the permanent elimination of blue-collar employment—on their socioeconomic mobility in the 1980s and beyond. The upward mobility of Blacks in the earlier decades was based on
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Hertrich, André. The Atomic Bomb Victims in Nagasaki and Hiroshima on Display: Differing Exhibition Strategies and International Trends in Musealization. Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003f56e7.

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The Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki represent the horrors of war as places of the hundred-thousandfold killing of humans with scientific and industrial means. And as such Hiroshima and Nagasaki (to a lesser degree) became dominant symbols within global memory culture. In my paper I will juxtapose this form of commemoration with what Jeffrey Alexander claimed was an ongoing universalization of the Holocaust as a symbol of radical evil. This universalization also supposedly led to the globalization of aesthetic standards in museum designs of memorial museums worldwide, deriving from Holoc
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