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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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Chrzanowski, Wojciech, Andrzej Strankowski, and Wojciech Napadłek. "Wear Protection Methods for Vapour Turbine Blades." Bulletin of the Military University of Technology 74, no. 1 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.2262.

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This article presents a literature review of methods for protecting steam turbine blade surfaces from wear in order to extendtheir service life. The analysis concludes that the main causes of blade damage are erosion-corrosion processes and the effect of elevatedtemperatures inside the turbine. Progressive wear reduces the efficiency and power output of the entire power unit. The most commonmethods used to protect blade surfaces from wear are: surface hardening, application of protective overlays, spraying of protective coatings,generation of layers by laser surfacing and shot peening of blade
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Monika, Monika, and Jarosław Frydrych. "Olej ochronny o niskiej lepkości do czasowej ochrony elementów metalowych przed korozją." Nafta-Gaz 76, no. 11 (2020): 864–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2020.11.12.

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Corrosion of metals is the gradual destruction of metal under the impact of environmental factors. Chemical or electrochemical processes on the surface of the metal cause irreversible changes in the structure of the metal. To prevent this, during storage or transport, the surfaces of metal elements must be protected against environmental factors, which include: high air humidity, acid rain and variable temperature. These factors accelerate the corrosion process, which cannot be eliminated, but can be reduced by protecting metal elements with e.g. protective oils. Some metals have the ability t
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Norton, Charles L. "PROTECTION OF STEAM-HÉTED SURFACES*." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 10, no. 3 (2009): 708–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1898.tb01905.x.

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Katsenelenbaum, B. Z. "Antiradar protection of nonplanar surfaces." Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 57, no. 9 (2012): 1046–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064226912090070.

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Song, Jian, Liangliang Wang, Andre Zibart, and Christian Koch. "Corrosion Protection of Electrically Conductive Surfaces." Metals 2, no. 4 (2012): 450–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met2040450.

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Hon, David N. S., Shang-Tzen Chang, and William C. Feist. "Protection of wood surfaces against photooxidation." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30, no. 4 (1985): 1429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300410.

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Yip, H. K., J. Guo, and W. H. S. Wong. "Protection Offered by Root-surface Restorative Materials against Biofilm Challenge." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 5 (2007): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600508.

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The prevalence of root-surface caries is increasing. We hypothesized that some restorative materials are protective against cariogenic challenge on root surfaces. Our goal was to study the effects of different restorative materials on root surfaces incubated with an oral biofilm generated in an artificial mouth. A biofilm of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Actinomyces naeslundii was co-cultured for 21 days on 24 glass-ionomer cement, resin-modified glass-ionomer cement, or resin-composite-restored root surfaces. These surfaces were then examined with
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Marinescu, Liliana, Ludmila Motelica, Denisa Ficai, et al. "A Two-Step Surface Modification Methodology for the Advanced Protection of a Stone Surface." Nanomaterials 14, no. 1 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14010068.

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The biodeterioration of the natural surface on monuments, historical buildings, and even public claddings brings to the attention of researchers and historians the issues of conservation and protection. Natural stones undergo changes in their appearance, being subjected to deterioration due to climatic variations and the destructive action of biological systems interfering with and living on them, leading to ongoing challenges in the protection of the exposed surfaces. Nanotechnology, through silver nanoparticles with strong antimicrobial effects, can provide solutions for protecting natural s
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Yar-Mukhamedova, Gulmira, Maryna Ved’, Nikolay Sakhnenko, Ann Karakurkchi, and Iryna Yermolenko. "Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of the Fe-W-Wo2 and Fe-Mo-MoO2 Nanocomposites." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (June 5, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5511127.

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Analyzing of composition electrolytic coatings’ application for the metal surface protection is considered. It is established that using different components for coatings’ modification gives possibility to obtain surfaces with expanding exploitation properties, in particular, with improved wearing and anticorrosion resistance. The new approach for protecting details which are made from cast irons by obtaining two kinds of composition coatings from binary alloys iron-molybdenum and iron-tungsten is proposed. It is found that the modification of iron by refractory metals up to 37 wt. % leads to
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Jirouš-Rajković, Vlatka, and Josip Miklečić. "Enhancing Weathering Resistance of Wood—A Review." Polymers 13, no. 12 (2021): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13121980.

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Wood is a truly sustainable and aesthetically pleasant material used in indoor and outdoor applications. Every material, including wood, is expected to have long-term durability and to retain its original appearance over time. One of the major disadvantages of wood is the deterioration of its surface when exposed outdoors, known as weathering. Although weathering is primarily a surface phenomenon, it is an important issue for wood products as it affects their appearance, service life, and wood-coating performance. To encourage the use of wood as a material for joinery and other building compon
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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ILEKTI, PHILIPPE. "Protection des surfaces de silice avec un polymere adsorbe." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066222.

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On cherche a proteger des particules de silice dispersees dans l'eau, afin d'eviter leur agregation au cours du sechage de la dispersion aqueuse. Dans ce but, on adsorbe des polymeres hydrosolubles sur les particules. Ensuite, on teste la resistance de cette protection au fur et a mesure qu'on concentre la dispersion. Par centrifugation on concentre les dispersions. La force appliquee est equilibree par la pression osmotique qui retient l'eau dans la dispersion. On trouve qu'il existe, pour chaque dispersion, un seuil en pression au dela duquel la force appliquee provoque l'agregation des part
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Ocak, Yılmaz Sofuoğlu Aysun. "Protection of the marble monument surfaces by using biodegradaple polymers/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2007. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezlerengelli/master/cevremuh/T000625.pdf.

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Charles-Blin, Youn. "Technologie de protection active des électrodes par fluoration de surface." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS068.

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Un changement de cap vers les technologies vertes est impulsé par les instances dirigeantes Européennes, désormais d’importants efforts sont engagés pour réduire notre empreinte carbone d’au moins 40% d’ici à 2030. Le développement de batteries sûres, présentant de meilleures densités d’énergie s’inscrit dans cette démarche. Ces technologies sont incontournables pour la croissance du secteur des transports électriques et des réseaux électriques intelligents. Pour répondre à la demande, de nouveaux matériaux doivent être développés et les matériaux existants doivent être améliorés pour atteindr
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Smith, H. E. M. "The protection of poorly prepared steel surfaces using water-borne coatings." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233531.

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Sullivan, John L. "The role of oxidation in the protection of sliding metal surfaces." Thesis, Aston University, 1986. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/8230/.

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This study is concerned with the mechanisms of growth and wear of protective oxide films formed under various tribological conditions. In the study three different tribological systems are examined in each of which oxidational wear is the dominant equilibrium mode. These are an unlubricated steel on steel system sliding at low and elevated temperatures, a boundary lubricated aluminium bronze on steel system and an unlubricated reciprocating sliding 9% Cr steel system operated at elevated temperature, in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide. The results of mechanical measurements of wear and frictio
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Lee, David Tsu-Long. "Behaviour of corrosion-protection coatings in light alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bfbcec97-5f42-4eb3-aaec-ba5443e953ba.

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Anionic chromate (VI) compounds are inhibitive pigments and have been effectively incorporated into organic coatings to protect metal surfaces from aggressive ions, but their risk as a human carcinogen and being harmful to the environment has led to the search of suitable alternatives. Aluminium alloy, AA2024-T3, is the substrate metal alloy used in the experiments and can be found in aircraft fuselage structures due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. However, the presence of intermetallic particles increases susceptibility to localised corrosion. To investigate the protection mechanisms
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Samak, Mihir. "Role of Serum Albumin Aggregation in Lubrication and Wear Protection of Shearing Surfaces." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39403.

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Healthy articular joints exhibit remarkable lubrication due in large part to the complex rheological and tribological behavior of the synovial fluid (SF) that lubricates the joints. Current approaches that seek to elucidate such remarkable lubrication usually focus on the roles of high molecular weight SF components such as lubricin and hyaluronic acid but frequently overlook the role of serum albumin (SA), although it represents 90% of the protein content of SF. In this thesis, we used the Surface Forces Apparatus to investigate in detail the structural and tribological response of SA thin fi
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Ely, Marion. "Conversion chimique des surfaces d'alliages d'aluminium sans chrome hexavalent." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066663/document.

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Les couches de conversion actuellement utilisées dans l'industrie aéronautique, pour protéger le métal de la corrosion et favoriser l'adhérence de la peinture, contiennent du chrome hexavalent, composé toxique et cancérigène dont l'utilisation va prochainement être interdite par la réglementation européenne REACh. L'une des pistes envisagée pour remplacer ces couches chromatées est l'utilisation de couches de conversion TCP (Trivalent Chromium Protection). Ces travaux portent sur l'étude des couches de TCP et s'attachent à caractériser chaque étape du traitement de surface industriel, incluant
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Lam, Ousmane Alhousseynou. "Synthèse de nouveaux additifs phosphones incorporés dans des revêtements organiques pour la protection des surfaces métalliques." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20002.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est la synthèse de nouveaux additifs phosphonés pour améliorer l’adhésion des revêtements organiques sur les substrats métalliques. La masse molaire moyenne de ces additifs est de l’ordre de 2000g/mol, et leurs températures de transition vitreuse sont proches de l’ambiante. Nos recherches se sont orientées vers des terpolyméres et des cotéloméres méthacryliques phosphonés. En effet la télomérisation du méthacrylate de méthyle (MMA), du méthacrylate de butyle (MABu) et méthacrylate d’isocyanatoéthyle (IEM) par le benzènethiol a permis d’obtenir des terpolyméres méthacr
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Etienne, Pascal. "Etude et caractérisation de couches organosiliciées déposées par le procédé sol-gel : application à la protection des verres organiques." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20005.

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La protection des verres organiques de type polycarbonate contre la rayure et l'abrasion est realisee par le depot (dip-coating ou spin-coating) d'une couche aux proprietes antiabrasives. Les solutions de depot sont preparees suivant le procede sol-gel par melange de composes organosilicies, d'alcoxydes et de sols colloidaux. L'analyse structurale des couches est faite par infrarouge en reflexion speculaire. Un programme d'integration de kramers-kronig permet le calcul du spectre d'absorption. Un algorithme permettant la suppression des bandes du substrat est egalement propose. Les proprietes
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Książki na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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Hon, David N. S. Protection of wood surfaces against photooxidation. Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Hong, Yu. Composite fouling on heat exchanger surfaces. Nova Science Books, 2007.

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Sullivan, John Lawrence. The role of oxidation in the protection of sliding metal surfaces. Aston University. Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, 1986.

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National Association of Corrosion Engineers. Galvanic anode cathodic protection of internal submerged surfaces ofsteel water storage tanks. NACE, 1997.

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Symposium K on Coating and Surface Modifications ro Furface Protection and Tribological Applications (1997 Strasbourg, France). Coatings and surface modifications for surface protection and triboligical applications: Proceedings of Symposium K on Coatings and Surface Modifications for Surface Protection and Tribological Applications of the 1997 ICAM/E-MRS Spring Conference, Strasbourg, France, June 16-20, 1997. Elsevier, 1997.

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Laude, Lucien D. Excimer Lasers. Springer Netherlands, 1994.

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Chan, Jun. Biofouling: Types, impact, and anti-fouling. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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D, Kimpton C., and Australian Academy of Science. Science and Industry Forum., eds. Surfaces and their protection: Report of the 39th meeting of the National Science and Industry Forum : Thredbo, 1 February 1986. Australian Academy of Science, 1986.

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Yürüm, Yuda. Hydrogen Energy System: Production and Utilization of Hydrogen and Future Aspects. Springer Netherlands, 1995.

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Kleiman, Jacob I. Protection of Space Materials from the Space Environment: Proceedings of ICPMSE-4, Fourth International Space Conference, held in Toronto, Canada, April 23-24, 1998. Springer Netherlands, 2001.

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Części książek na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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Stoodley, Lyndsey. "Protection, Preservation, and Place-making in Surfing Space." In Shores, Surfaces and Depths. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248231-9.

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Corthesy, B., and J. P. Kraehenbuhl. "Antibody-Mediated Protection of Mucosal Surfaces." In Defense of Mucosal Surfaces: Pathogenesis, Immunity and Vaccines. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59951-4_6.

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Lattimer, Brian Y. "Heat Transfer from Fires to Surfaces." In SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_25.

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Gleß, M., V. Fafoutis, G. Repphun, C. G. Provatidis, D. Bartel, and L. Deters. "Fatigue Life in Rolling Contacts with Rough Surfaces." In Friction, Wear and Wear Protection. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628513.ch60.

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Gösele, U., V. Lehmann, R. Stengl, K. Mitani, T. Y. Tan, and D. Feijoo. "Particle Protection of Semiconductor Surfaces by Reversible Wafer Bonding and Related Concepts." In Particles on Surfaces 3. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2367-7_18.

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Klocke, F., C. Zeppenfeld, P. Mattfeld, and M. Zimmermann. "Manufacturing Tool-Coating-Compatible Stamping and Fine Blanking Tool Surfaces." In Friction, Wear and Wear Protection. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628513.ch68.

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Koblischek, P. J. "Protection of Surfaces of Natural Stone and Concrete through Polymers." In Surface Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_7.

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Bobzin, K., F. Ernst, K. Richardt, T. Schläfer, and C. Verpoort. "Thermally Sprayed Nanocrystalline Cylinder Running Surfaces in Modern Passenger Car Engines." In Friction, Wear and Wear Protection. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628513.ch15.

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Neutra, Marian R. "HIV Transmission and Immune Protection at Mucosal Surfaces." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5355-7_18.

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Svatovskaya, Larisa, Maxim Sychov, Kseniia Mikhailova, Alexander Kabanov, and Elena Bodenko. "Modification of Mineral Substance Surfaces for Geosphere Protection." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0454-9_46.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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Bolioli, Sylvain, and Jean-Christophe Joly. "Front-Door Protection using Frequency Selective Surfaces." In 2009_EMC-Europe_Athens-Workshop. IEEE, 2009. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2009.10813612.

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AI-Sulaiman, Saleh, Hasan Sabri, Abdul Aziz Faraj, and Eugene D’Souza. "Enhancement of Cathodic Protection System for Internal Surface of Process Vessels." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02764.

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Abstract Process vessels are very critical equipment’s in Oil and Gas industries. Protecting internal submerged surfaces of such vessels from the corrosion is a challenging task for corrosion engineers, especially vessels which are involved with dissimilar and bare internal metallic structures, high operating temperatures, fluid velocities and low electrolyte resistivity. The protective current demand of vessel internal cathodic protection (CP) system have been reduced substantially by coating all internal structures irrespective of materials of construction and isolating the dissimilar intern
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Nasrazadani, S., P. Vemuri, and S. Burckhard. "Evaluation of Magnetite Coatings for Temporary Protection of Carbon Steels." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03483.

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Abstract Surfaces of low carbon steel coupons were modified to have less than 1 μm thick magnetite films containing aluminum or chromium cations and corrosion resistance of these samples were studied using polarization resistance measurements. Surface modification was done using a caustic solution at 148 C for a few minutes of exposure and electrochemical testing was done using 0.05 M H2SO4 solution at room temperature. In addition, tensile testing was performed on these samples to assess possible degradation of mechanical properties of these coupons. Scanning electron microscopy, and energy d
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Bock, Peter P. "Coating Systems for Elevated Temperature Surfaces." In SSPC 2003. SSPC, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2003-00005.

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Abstract A new generation of high-temperature coatings, and new application procedures are providing reliable and cost-effective corrosion protection for insulated or exposed surfaces operating at elevated temperatures.
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Norris, Russell K. "Preparing Steel Surfaces for Thick-Film Intumescent Fireproofing." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16630.

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Abstract Thick-film epoxy coating systems are applied at greater dry film thicknesses than conventional protective coating systems, resulting in a greater need for achieving the required level of surface preparation. They also must serve in corrosive and severe environmental conditions and must be capable to withstand hydrocarbon fire exposure and explosions. It is critical that the surface preparation be done in accordance with the manufacturer’s written instructions within the application manual. Otherwise, premature failure may occur, often within one year of being placed into service. Inad
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Hornus, Edgar, Francisco Vouilloz, Yu Long, et al. "Calcareous Deposition on Thermally Sprayed Aluminum Surfaces." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17798.

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Abstract The formation of calcareous deposits on thermally sprayed aluminum (TSA)-coated surfaces immersed in natural seawater and connected to a cathodic protection system is a recurring issue. Calcareous deposition has occurred even though TSA coatings have a lower cathodic over potential compared with carbon and stainless steels, which should reduce the thermodynamic precipitation driving force. There is at present limited knowledge on the calcareous deposits’ formation kinetics on TSA in natural seawater following prolonged exposure at different temperatures. In this study, bare 25Cr super
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Koene, Bryan E., Adam Goff, Tammy Metroke, and Alaina McGregor. "Durable Hydrophobic Coatings for Metal Corrosion Protection." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05673.

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Abstract An exceptionally durable, transparent fluid resistant coating has been developed for corrosion mitigation on selected metals and alloys. This new coating is being presented as new surface treatment for improved protection of metallic substrates. There have been many recent research and commercial efforts in the area of hydrophobic or water repellent coatings that have demonstrated the ability to shed fluids quickly off of surfaces. Whereas many technologies and coatings have achieved the primary goal of achieving fluid shedding properties, they have all lacked mechanical / environment
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Robinson, William C. "Steel Storage Tanks Corrosion Control Economics." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91522.

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Abstract Corrosion control methods for water storage tanks has been a disputed subject for many years. Exterior surfaces are normally coated for aesthetic value as well as preservation of the structure surfaces. Many thousands of dollars are spent unnecessarily to recoat and repair interior coatings when cathodic protection would mitigate further corrosion activity and prolong the necessity for coating maintenance. Economics of cathodic protection and protective coatings should be a major factor in the decision making process for tank owners and designers. Economic impacts of cathodic protecti
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Bullard, John, William D. Corbett, and Frank R. Mozelewski. "Corrosion Protection of Limited Access Areas Common to Bridge Structural Steel Design." In SSPC 2000. SSPC, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2000-00003.

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Abstract For many years, the bridge industry has struggled with structural designs that are conducive to corrosion because of limited accessibility during surface preparation and coating application activities. Examples of structural designs common to many bridges are back-to back angles and expansion joints. These surfaces, which are difficult to prepare and coat, continue to challenge facility owners, specification writers and painting contractors alike. To address this industry challenge, the Authors have investigated the feasibility of preparing and coating the interior surfaces of back-to
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Garrity, Kevin C., and Michael Urbas. "Cathodic Protection of External Tank Bottoms." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87320.

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Abstract The corrosion process as it relates to buried, partially- buried, and submerged metallic structures is a naturally- occurring phenomenon. The principles of this process and the benefits of cathodic protection in controlling this type of corrosion have been demonstrated in many different situations. Concern has increased, at an alarming rate, over failures of ground storage tank bottoms as a result of internal and external corrosion. This paper will discuss various options for cathodic protection of the external (groundside) surfaces of tank bottoms which are in contact with corrosive
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Protection of surfaces"

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Tawfik, Aly, Deify Law, Juris Grasis, Joseph Oldham, and Moe Salem. COVID-19 Public Transportation Air Circulation and Virus Mitigation Study. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2036.

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COVID-19 may have forever changed our world. Given the limited space and air circulation, potential infections on public transportation could be concerningly high. Accordingly, this study has two objectives: (1) to understand air circulation patterns inside the cabins of buses; and (2) to test the impact of different technologies in mitigating viruses from the air and on surfaces inside bus cabins. For the first objective, different devices, metrics and experiments (including colored smoke; videotaping; anemometers; pressure differentials; particle counts; and 3D numerical simulation models) w
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Tawfik, Aly, Deify Law, Juris Grasis, Joseph Oldham, and Moe Salem. COVID-19 Public Transportation Air Circulation and Virus Mitigation Study. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2036.

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COVID-19 may have forever changed our world. Given the limited space and air circulation, potential infections on public transportation could be concerningly high. Accordingly, this study has two objectives: (1) to understand air circulation patterns inside the cabins of buses; and (2) to test the impact of different technologies in mitigating viruses from the air and on surfaces inside bus cabins. For the first objective, different devices, metrics and experiments (including colored smoke; videotaping; anemometers; pressure differentials; particle counts; and 3D numerical simulation models) w
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Bryant, C. A., S. A. Wilks, and C. W. Keevil. Survival of SARS-CoV-2 on the surfaces of food and food packaging materials. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.kww583.

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COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, was first reported in China in December 2019. The virus has spread rapidly around the world and is currently responsible for 500 million reported cases and over 6.4 million deaths. A risk assessment published by the Foods Standards Agency (FSA) in 2020 (Opens in a new window) concluded that it was very unlikely that you could catch coronavirus via food. This assessment included the worst-case assumption that, if food became contaminated during production, no significant inactivation of virus would occur before consumption. However, the rate of inactiva
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Khodair, Yasser, Muddassir Ahmed, Vinay Perala, and Mohammed Shareef. Anti-Graffiti Protection Systems. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-022.

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Anti-graffiti coatings provide a shielding layer that facilitates the removal of graffiti by providing a water-and oil-resistant surface that precludes the penetration of paint through the substrate. The main objective of this research is to provide the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) with recommendations on the re-evaluation of the existing moratorium on anti-graffiti protection systems and the best practices of their usage. A survey of the state of the practice on anti-graffiti protection systems that targeted the North Central States Consortium for Midwest state departments of
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Ruschau. L51887 Compatibility of Repair Coatings Applied to Existing Below Grade Coatings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010209.

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Defects and holidays in mainline coatings necessitate the use of repair coatings for all coated pipelines. This includes both newly coated pipelines just out of the plant as well as existing buried lines in need of small repairs. The repair coating must provide corrosion protection for the steel, lessen the demand on the cathodic protection system, and provide good long-term service. In short, the repair coating must protect the pipe to the same extent as the mainline coating. Two additional requirements for repair coatings are that they adhere not only to the steel but also to the existing ma
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Barlo, Thomas, and Alan Zdnek. PR-208-004-R01 Cathodic Protection Under Disbonded Coatings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011415.

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The objective of this research was to: - To quantify the relative ability of disbonded pipeline coatings to transmit cathodic-protection current and provide corrosion control to the steel beneath, - To provide a clearer understanding of the current paths that control cathodic protection to the steel under disbonded coatings, - To identify coatings that may be less restrictive to cathodic protection current, - To determine cathodic protection system designs and procedures to maximize the effectiveness of cathodic protection to the steel surface under disbonded coatings. Laboratory experiments w
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Shukla, Pavan, Andrew Nordquist, and Roderick Fuentes. PR644-183602-R01 Cathodic Protection Design Considerations for Facilities with Congested Areas. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011687.

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The surface area method is often used to design cathodic protection (CP) systems for congested area facilities where at-grade and below-grade coated and uncoated metallic assets, which are electrically interconnected, exist. The surface area method provides an estimate of the protection current requirement, but is not adequate to calculate current distribution. This work presents a computational approach to model current distribution for the congested area facilities. The approach consists of developing a finite-element based model for a given facility, and then using the model to calculate th
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Rahimipour, Shai, and David Donovan. Renewable, long-term, antimicrobial surface treatments through dopamine-mediated binding of peptidoglycan hydrolases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597930.bard.

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There is a need for renewable antimicrobial surface treatments that are semi- permanent, can eradicate both biofilms and planktonic pathogens over long periods of time and that do not select for resistant strains. This proposal describes a dopamine binding technology that is inexpensive, bio-friendly, non-toxic, and uses straight-forward commercially available products. The antimicrobial agents are peptidoglycanhydrolase enzymes that are non-toxic and highly refractory to resistance development. The goal of this project is to create a treatment that will be applicable to a wide variety of surf
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Coty, J. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Surface Water Protection: A Watershed Approach. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951682.

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Macdonald, Digby D., Janusz Sikora, Yuichiro Yamagachi, and Irina Kriksunov. PR-12-9314-R01 Polarization where Coated Pipelines are Protected by Sacrificial Anodes. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011985.

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Demonstrates the concept of using surface or subsurface potential surveys to assess the effectiveness of cathodic protection of coated pipelines. Two electrical analogs have been developed to simulate bot discrete and parallel ribbon sacrificial anode cathodic protection systems; the performance of which is compared to field data.
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