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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Protection of surfaces”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Chrzanowski, Wojciech, Andrzej Strankowski, and Wojciech Napadłek. "Wear Protection Methods for Vapour Turbine Blades." Bulletin of the Military University of Technology 74, no. 1 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.2262.

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This article presents a literature review of methods for protecting steam turbine blade surfaces from wear in order to extendtheir service life. The analysis concludes that the main causes of blade damage are erosion-corrosion processes and the effect of elevatedtemperatures inside the turbine. Progressive wear reduces the efficiency and power output of the entire power unit. The most commonmethods used to protect blade surfaces from wear are: surface hardening, application of protective overlays, spraying of protective coatings,generation of layers by laser surfacing and shot peening of blade

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Monika, Monika, and Jarosław Frydrych. "Olej ochronny o niskiej lepkości do czasowej ochrony elementów metalowych przed korozją." Nafta-Gaz 76, no. 11 (2020): 864–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2020.11.12.

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Corrosion of metals is the gradual destruction of metal under the impact of environmental factors. Chemical or electrochemical processes on the surface of the metal cause irreversible changes in the structure of the metal. To prevent this, during storage or transport, the surfaces of metal elements must be protected against environmental factors, which include: high air humidity, acid rain and variable temperature. These factors accelerate the corrosion process, which cannot be eliminated, but can be reduced by protecting metal elements with e.g. protective oils. Some metals have the ability t

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Norton, Charles L. "PROTECTION OF STEAM-HÉTED SURFACES*." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 10, no. 3 (2009): 708–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1898.tb01905.x.

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Katsenelenbaum, B. Z. "Antiradar protection of nonplanar surfaces." Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 57, no. 9 (2012): 1046–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064226912090070.

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Song, Jian, Liangliang Wang, Andre Zibart, and Christian Koch. "Corrosion Protection of Electrically Conductive Surfaces." Metals 2, no. 4 (2012): 450–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met2040450.

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Hon, David N. S., Shang-Tzen Chang, and William C. Feist. "Protection of wood surfaces against photooxidation." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30, no. 4 (1985): 1429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300410.

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Yip, H. K., J. Guo, and W. H. S. Wong. "Protection Offered by Root-surface Restorative Materials against Biofilm Challenge." Journal of Dental Research 86, no. 5 (2007): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600508.

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The prevalence of root-surface caries is increasing. We hypothesized that some restorative materials are protective against cariogenic challenge on root surfaces. Our goal was to study the effects of different restorative materials on root surfaces incubated with an oral biofilm generated in an artificial mouth. A biofilm of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Actinomyces naeslundii was co-cultured for 21 days on 24 glass-ionomer cement, resin-modified glass-ionomer cement, or resin-composite-restored root surfaces. These surfaces were then examined with

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8

Marinescu, Liliana, Ludmila Motelica, Denisa Ficai, et al. "A Two-Step Surface Modification Methodology for the Advanced Protection of a Stone Surface." Nanomaterials 14, no. 1 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14010068.

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The biodeterioration of the natural surface on monuments, historical buildings, and even public claddings brings to the attention of researchers and historians the issues of conservation and protection. Natural stones undergo changes in their appearance, being subjected to deterioration due to climatic variations and the destructive action of biological systems interfering with and living on them, leading to ongoing challenges in the protection of the exposed surfaces. Nanotechnology, through silver nanoparticles with strong antimicrobial effects, can provide solutions for protecting natural s

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9

Yar-Mukhamedova, Gulmira, Maryna Ved’, Nikolay Sakhnenko, Ann Karakurkchi, and Iryna Yermolenko. "Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of the Fe-W-Wo2 and Fe-Mo-MoO2 Nanocomposites." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (June 5, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5511127.

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Analyzing of composition electrolytic coatings’ application for the metal surface protection is considered. It is established that using different components for coatings’ modification gives possibility to obtain surfaces with expanding exploitation properties, in particular, with improved wearing and anticorrosion resistance. The new approach for protecting details which are made from cast irons by obtaining two kinds of composition coatings from binary alloys iron-molybdenum and iron-tungsten is proposed. It is found that the modification of iron by refractory metals up to 37 wt. % leads to

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10

Jirouš-Rajković, Vlatka, and Josip Miklečić. "Enhancing Weathering Resistance of Wood—A Review." Polymers 13, no. 12 (2021): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13121980.

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Wood is a truly sustainable and aesthetically pleasant material used in indoor and outdoor applications. Every material, including wood, is expected to have long-term durability and to retain its original appearance over time. One of the major disadvantages of wood is the deterioration of its surface when exposed outdoors, known as weathering. Although weathering is primarily a surface phenomenon, it is an important issue for wood products as it affects their appearance, service life, and wood-coating performance. To encourage the use of wood as a material for joinery and other building compon

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11

Savelyev, U. V. "Functional Polyurethane Coatings for Protection of Different Surfaces from Aggressive Environmental Factors." Science and innovation 10, no. 3 (2014): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine10.03.026.

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12

Wu, Binghan, Defeng Yan, Junyi Lin, and Jinlong Song. "Wire Electrochemical Etching of Superhydrophobic Nickel Surfaces with Enhanced Corrosion Protection." Materials 16, no. 23 (2023): 7472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16237472.

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Superhydrophobic nickel surfaces have significant advantages in the field of corrosion protection compared with traditional nickel corrosion protection methods which need a toxic chemical corrosion inhibitor. Electrochemical etching, an ideal method for fabricating superhydrophobic nickel surfaces, was also limited by low current density, resulting in low processing efficiency. To overcome this limitation, we proposed a new method to fabricate a superhydrophobic nickel surface using a wire electrochemical etching method. The wire electrochemical etching method accomplished the etching process

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13

Elashnikov, Roman, Pavel Ulbrich, Barbora Vokatá, et al. "Physically Switchable Antimicrobial Surfaces and Coatings: General Concept and Recent Achievements." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 3083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11113083.

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Bacterial environmental colonization and subsequent biofilm formation on surfaces represents a significant and alarming problem in various fields, ranging from contamination of medical devices up to safe food packaging. Therefore, the development of surfaces resistant to bacterial colonization is a challenging and actively solved task. In this field, the current promising direction is the design and creation of nanostructured smart surfaces with on-demand activated amicrobial protection. Various surface activation methods have been described recently. In this review article, we focused on the

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14

Dexter, S. C., L. N. Moettus, and K. E. Lucas. "On the Mechanism of Cathodic Protection." Corrosion 41, no. 10 (1985): 598–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/1.3582990.

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Abstract Changes in the distribution of anodic sites on steel and aluminum surfaces have been monitored by applying a pH-indicating dye and observing how the color pattern on the surface changes as cathodic protection is applied. In addition, cathodic polarization curves for steel in seawater have been correlated with 120-day weight loss measurements and surface morphological observations for specimens receiving various levels of cathodic protection. The results are discussed in terms of the Mears and Brown, Hoar, and LaQue theories of cathodic protection and their implications as to the crite

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15

Mansour, Rawia, and Ali Elshafei. "Protection of Metal Surfaces from Microbial Colonization." Annual Research & Review in Biology 14, no. 2 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2017/34452.

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16

Umeda, Grant A., Erik Menke, Monique Richard, Kimber L. Stamm, Fred Wudl, and Bruce Dunn. "Protection of lithium metal surfaces using tetraethoxysilane." J. Mater. Chem. 21, no. 5 (2011): 1593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0jm02305a.

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17

Ezazi, Mohammadamin, Bishwash Shrestha, Nathan Klein, Duck Hyun Lee, Sungbaek Seo, and Gibum Kwon. "Self-Healable Superomniphobic Surfaces for Corrosion Protection." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, no. 33 (2019): 30240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b08855.

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18

Marchioni, Filippo, Kurt Star, Erik Menke, et al. "Protection of Lithium Metal Surfaces Using Chlorosilanes." Langmuir 23, no. 23 (2007): 11597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la701662r.

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19

Wiskott, Anslem H. W., and Jean-Jaques Berta. "Protection of critical surfaces during cast trimming." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 54, no. 2 (1985): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90314-2.

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20

Rawia, Mansour, and Mohamed Elshafei Ali. "Protection of Metal Surfaces from Microbial Colonization." Annual Research & Review in Biology 14, no. 2 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/34452.

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This review discusses some aspects relating to the microbial interaction to metal surfaces. Most of the previous studies assumed that this process results in increased corrosion rates (MIC), however more recently it has been reported that many bacterial species can reduce corrosion rates of different metals and alloys in many corrosive environments by changing drastically the electrochemical conditions at the metal-solution interface. These changes ranged from acceleration of corrosion to corrosion inhibition. Microorganisms can contribute to corrosion inhibition by different means such as neu

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21

Liu, Jing, Zongyu Li, Hanming Huang, Weiwei Lin, Zhilin Sun, and Fanjun Chen. "Three-Dimensional Turbulent Simulation of Bivariate Normal Distribution Protection Device." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12040602.

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In response to the deficiencies in existing bridge pier scour protection technologies, this paper introduces a novel protective device, namely a normal distribution-shaped surface (BND) protection devices formed by rotating a concave normal curve. A three-dimensional turbulent SST k−ω model is constructed, and physical model experiments of conical surfaces are conducted to validate the mathematical model. The simulation analyzes longitudinal water flow, downflow, vorticity intensity, and shear stress within normal and conical surfaces. The results show that the downflow distribution in front o

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22

Ujma, Adam, and Nina Umnyakova. "Thermal efficiency of the building envelope with the air layer and reflective coatings." E3S Web of Conferences 100 (2019): 00082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910000082.

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Currently, when calculating the heat-shielding qualities of external enclosing structures, the ability of fencing surfaces to reflect the heat flux by radiation is not taken into account. All this leads to an underestimation of heat-shielding characteristics in comparison with reality. Studies have shown. that a number of factors affect the thermal protection of air layers - the difference in temperature on the surfaces of the interlayer, its thickness. But the most important is the coefficient of elimination of the air gap surface. The use of reflective heat insulation with a low emissivity o

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23

Bloyce, A. "Surface engineering of titanium alloys for wear protection." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 212, no. 6 (1998): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/1350650981542263.

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This paper describes the reasons for the generally poor tribological behaviour of titanium alloys. It describes surface engineering processes currently used in the protection of titanium alloy surfaces against wear including plasma spraying, physically vapour-deposited coatings, electrolytic and electroless plating, ion implantation and anodizing. The advantages and disadvantages of the various processes are indicated and typical components treated by these processes are described. Thermochemical processes and energy beam alloying surface engineering processes applied to titanium alloys are de

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24

Sуza, О., О. Savchenko, О. Korolev, and S. Huta. "ANTI-CORROSION PROTECTION OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 12 (July 5, 2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.12.2022.12.

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Corrosion of metals is a key problem for military equipment, weapons and ammunition. Its pernicious impact leads to losses of both the metal itself and the fact that corrosion wear of parts of mechanisms, assemblies reduce the accuracy and reliability of their action, as a result, and the readiness of the equipment. Therefore, protection against corrosive destruction of military equipment, weapons and ammunition is an urgent aim of today. To prevent corrosion processes, a rational method of protection is the use of inhibitors, which, at low capital costs, prevent the destruction of equip

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25

Rudnik, Ewa. "Non-Wettable Galvanic Coatings for Metal Protection: Insights from Nature-Inspired Solutions." Materials 18, no. 12 (2025): 2890. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18122890.

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Natural surfaces, such as lotus leaves, springtail cuticles, and pitcher plant peristomes, exhibit extraordinary wetting behaviors due to their unique surface topographies and chemical compositions. These natural architectures have inspired the development of wettability models and the production of artificial surfaces with tailored wettability for advanced applications. Electrodeposited metallic coatings can imitate the wettability behaviors of natural surfaces, showing superhydrophobic, superoleophobic, or slippery characteristics. Such coatings can significantly enhance corrosion resistance

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26

Yatsenko, Elena A., B. M. Goltsman, and A. V. Ryabova. "Complex Protection of Pipelines Using Silicate Materials Based on Local Raw Materials of the Far East." Materials Science Forum 945 (February 2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.945.46.

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Modern trends in the development of the oil and gas infrastructure of the Russian Far East are considered. The main threats in the operation of oil and gas pipelines are described. The technology of complex protection of pipeline surfaces is proposed. Protection of the inner surface is achieved through the use of silicate enamel coatings, protection of the external surface – through the use of foam glass. On the basis of local silicate raw materials the technology of the described materials is developed, and their main properties are determined. Recommendations on the application of the develo

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27

Blount, F. E., and P. W. Bolmer. "Feasibility Studies on Cathodic Protection of Deep Well External Casing Surfaces." Materials Performance 57, no. 9 (2018): 20–29. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2018_57_9-20.

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Describes study designed to examine feasibility of protecting deep well casings and to validate polarization curve method for determining minimum protective current values. Both laboratory and field studies are described. Changes of casing-to-soil potentials measured with reference electrode located immediately below the casing were used to determine the feasibility of protection. Variables investigated include location of ground bed, location of reference cell, and time intervals for current integrals.

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Mattila, Tiina, Merja Manninen, and Anna-Liisa Kyläsiurola. "Effect of cleaning-in-place disinfectants on wild bacterial strains isolated from a milking line." Journal of Dairy Research 57, no. 1 (1990): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029900026583.

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SummaryTwo cleaning-in-place disinfectant Systems (alkaline–acid, alkaline–CI2) were tested on wild bacteria isolated from a milking line. Most of the isolated strains were Gram-negative and capsule-positive. The effect of milk and cream on the resistance of the wild strains to the cleaning Systems was tested. Suspension tests did not show the resistance of bacteria whereas the surface test showed high resistance towards all cleaning-agents. Milk had a protective effect only on the surfaces whereas cream showed mild protection in suspension and complete protection on the surfaces. It was concl

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29

Ferrari, Michele, Alessandro Benedetti, and Francesca Cirisano. "Superhydrophobic Coatings from Recyclable Materials for Protection in a Real Sea Environment." Coatings 9, no. 5 (2019): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9050303.

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Recyclable materials can be referred to as both those materials directly recycled from wastes and those derived from any kind of transformation before use. Highly water repellent coatings with wettability properties, known as superhydrophobic (SH), are related to surfaces with contact angles above 150° and a very small hysteresis. The small area available for these surfaces when in contact with water can be exploited in many applications in which interactions with an aqueous environment are usually desirable to be avoided, like for protection and friction reduction in a marine environment. SH

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30

Mészárosová, Lenka, Eva Tůmová, and Rostislav Drochytka. "Epoxy Screed as Possible Protection of Floor Surfaces." Advanced Materials Research 1100 (April 2015): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1100.166.

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Nowadays, there is a tendency to use as much of waste products as possible to produce building materials. Every waste product used eliminates the inconvenience associated with the waste disposal process. Consequently, the waste recovery process becomes not only ecological but also economical. Many waste materials, which have not been sufficiently used so far, could very well substitute materials that would otherwise have to be elaborately prepared.

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ANTUSEVA, A. V., and E. F. KUDINA. "MULTIFUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR PROTECTION OF METAL SURFACES." Polymer materials and technologies 8, no. 1 (2022): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32864/polymmattech-2022-8-1-57-63.

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Lee, Byoung H., and Myung M. Sung. "Gas-Phase Formation of Self-Assembled Monolayers on MgO for Protection Against Hydration." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8, no. 9 (2008): 4818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.ic11.

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The gas-phase adsorption of octyltrichlorosilane onto MgO produces self-assembled monolayers that can provide protection against hydration of the underlying MgO surfaces. MgO thin film has attracted attention for application as a protecting layer of alternating current plasma display panel. On exposure to air, the clean MgO surface interacts with water and quickly hydrates to Mg(OH)2, which reduces the secondary electron emission yield. The gas-phase deposition of octyltrichlorosilane on the clean MgO has produced self-assembled monolayers because of high reactivity of the MgO surface. The ult

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Thivagaran, Rihashni, Mohd Radzi Aridi, Nurjannah Salim, Kwok Feng Chong, and Nurul Huda Abu Bakar. "Improvement on Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Graphene-Based Coatings: A Review." Solid State Phenomena 355 (February 15, 2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-e1n7jc.

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Poor corrosion and wear resistance of metallic materials lead to deterioration of their properties and may cause failures. In fundamental, corrosion is due to the reaction of metals with their surroundings, such as moisture, salts, and air pollutants. On the other hand, wear is a surface failure because of continuous dynamic contact between the metals' surfaces and other surfaces. In this regard, surface protection such as coatings is crucial to ensure the long life of the metallic materials. Among the surface protection available, graphene-based coatings have emerged as the most researched to

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34

Desai, Harshil, Ashwini Soni, Zahraa Najah, et al. "Sustainable Surface Engineering Techniques: Evaluating the Environmental Footprint of Laser and Electron Beam Methods." E3S Web of Conferences 552 (2024): 01094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455201094.

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This study provides an extensive overview of the latest developments in metal surface engineering, including methodologies, characterizations, and applications. The study highlights how important surface engineering is for improving metallic materials’ functionality and performance across a range of sectors. Therefore, a series of techniques are presented in this paper for evaluating design surfaces’ mechanical properties, topological properties, and microstructure. This paper presents a review of current advances in the field, focusing on functionalized surfaces for energy applications, nanos

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35

Zhang, Xinyi, Yuanlong Liu, Zhaoru Han, and Hengxu Zhang. "Enhancing Low-Voltage Distribution Network Safety through Advanced Residual Current Protection Techniques." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083256.

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Residual current protection can detect and isolate the grounding (leakage) fault of low-voltage distribution networks in time, which is an essential technical measure to reduce electric shocks and fire accidents and improve power supply safety. This paper systematically analyzes the operating characteristics of low-voltage distribution networks and proposes a distributed residual current protection method based on closed sections. It utilizes the capabilities of a distribution IoT platform to provide comprehensive measurement information for the entire substation area. A method was introduced

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McVay, Catherine S., Allan Tsung, and Judith Appleton. "Participation of Parasite Surface Glycoproteins in Antibody-Mediated Protection of Epithelial Cells againstTrichinella spiralis." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 5 (1998): 1941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.5.1941-1945.1998.

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ABSTRACT The L1 stage of the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis displays on its surface glycoproteins that are immunologically cross-reactive with several larval excretory-secretory (ES) products. The basis for the cross-reactivity is tyvelose, the terminal residue on the complex glycans shared by these surface and ES glycoproteins. In neonatal rats, tyvelose-specific monoclonal antibodies mediate the expulsion of larvae from the intestine. The aim of the studies described in this report was to determine how antibody binding to larval surfaces contributes to expulsion. In these experiment

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Cai, Liang, Xue-Qing Feng, Xin Hua, Xiao-Peng He, Yi-Tao Long, and Guo-Rong Chen. "Chelation as a strategy to reinforce cationic copper surface protection in acidic solutions." RSC Advances 6, no. 72 (2016): 68351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra09322a.

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Karapanagiotis, Ioannis, and Panagiotis Manoudis. "Superhydrophobic surfaces." Journal of the Mechanical Behaviour of Materials 21, no. 1-2 (2012): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2012-0022.

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AbstractSuperhydrophobicity – also known as water repellency – has recently attracted considerable attention because of its numerous potential applications. However, the fundamental concepts and equations describing the wettability of superhydrophobic surfaces have been known since the 1940s. These concepts are reviewed and discussed in the present feature article in light of the recent developments. Furthermore, the potential use of water-repellent siloxane-nanoparticle composites for surface protection and consolidation of stones and mortars used in outdoor objects of cultural heritage is in

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Kryg, Paulina, Bartłomiej Mazela, Waldemar Perdoch, Mariusz Jancelewicz, and Magdalena Broda. "Nanocellulose-Based Films for Surface Protection of Wooden Artefacts." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 24 (2024): 13333. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252413333.

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This research investigated the selected properties of nanocellulose films intended to serve as protective patches on fissured surfaces of wooden artefacts. The effects of their plasticisation with glycerol and functionalisation with selected silanes ((3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, and Methyltrimethoxysilane) were also determined. The obtained pure cellulose nanopapers (CNPs) had a homogeneous and compact structure but were very brittle, stiff, and wavy. Functionalisation with silanes made their structure more packed and reduced their equilibrium moisture content by 87–96%, depending on

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Adamopoulos, Fotios G., Evangelia C. Vouvoudi, Dimitris S. Achilias, and Ioannis Karapanagiotis. "Fluorosilane Water-Repellent Coating for the Protection of Marble, Wood and Other Materials." Heritage 4, no. 4 (2021): 2668–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040150.

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The preservation of cultural heritage monuments and artifacts requires the development of methods to produce water-repellent materials, which can offer protection against the effects of atmospheric water. Fluorosilanes are a very promising class of materials, as they act as precursors for the formation of low surface energy polymer networks. 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl-triethoxysilane is applied on marble, wood and the surfaces of other materials, such as glass, silicon wafer, brass, paper and silk. According to the measurements of static water contact angles, it is reported that superhydrophob

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Abu Bakar, Nurul Huda, Jamil Ismail, and Kwok Feng Chong. "Corrosion Protection Coatings from Size-Specified Graphene Oxide." Materials Science Forum 981 (March 2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.981.29.

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Corrosion performance of graphene oxide (GO) coatings from different sheets sizes in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was investigated. The GO dispersion was subjected to 5 and 10 hours of ultrasonication before electrophoretically deposited (EPD) onto the copper substrate. It was found that the EPD-GO coating from smaller sheets (10h ultrasonication) possess hydrophobic, thinner film and smooth surfaces. It is suggested that the corrosion performance of the coating from smaller GO sheets is improved due to the surface texture and compactness of the coating as compared to the larger GO sheets.

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Zheng, Wen Yue, C. Derushie, and Jason Lo. "Protection of Mg Alloys against Galvanic and Other Forms of Corrosion." Materials Science Forum 488-489 (July 2005): 787–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.488-489.787.

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Galvanic corrosion is a particularly important form of corrosion for Mg alloys used in automobiles. Our research work focuses on corrosion protection using cost-effective Cr-free coatings. The top-tanking coatings are found to be effective in preventing general corrosion; some of these coatings are also good for reducing galvanic corrosion and stress corrosion. A practical approach for mitigating galvanic corrosion is to increase the electrolytic resistance between the coated steel and the Mg surfaces. This has been demonstrated in the case of a conversion coating plus a powder coat applied on

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Bös, Markus, Ludwig Gabler, Willi Max Leopold, Max Steudel, Mareike Weigel, and Konstantin Kraushaar. "Molecular Design and Nanoarchitectonics of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Sol–Gel Systems for Antifouling Coatings." Gels 10, no. 12 (2024): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels10120768.

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Environmental protection, especially fouling protection, is a very topical and wide-ranging issue. This review explores the development, molecular design, and nanoarchitectonics of sol–gel-based hybrid coatings for antifouling applications. These coatings combine inorganic and organic materials, offering enhanced stability and adaptability, making them ideal for protecting surfaces from fouling. This review covers key antifouling strategies from the past decade, including biocidal additives, fouling resistance, release mechanisms, and surface topological modifications. The sol–gel hybrid syste

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Won, Hyun Jeong, Tae Min Kim, In-sook An, Heung Jin Bae, and Sung Young Park. "Protection and Restoration of Damaged Hair via a Polyphenol Complex by Promoting Mechanical Strength, Antistatic, and Ultraviolet Protection Properties." Biomimetics 8, no. 3 (2023): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8030296.

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In this study, we developed a hair-coating polyphenol complex (PPC) that showed ultraviolet (UV) protection properties, antistatic features, and the capability to enhance the mechanical strength of damaged hair. PPCs prepared with different ratios of tannic acid (TA), gallic acid (GA), and caffeic acid (CA) simultaneously increased the self-recovery of damaged hair by protecting the cuticle. PPC prevented light from passing through the damaged hair during exposure to UV radiation. Moreover, surfaces coated with PPC1 (TA:GA:CA, 100:20:0.5) exhibited a higher conductivity than surfaces coated wi

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Jäntsch, Sandra, and Ulrich Diederichs. "Graffiti Protection on Concrete in the New Building and in the Renovation." Key Engineering Materials 898 (August 27, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.898.9.

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With the increase of graffiti since the beginning of the 1970s, the interest in proper removal and high-quality protection systems also have grown. To protect affected objects and buildings from damage caused by graffiti, anti-graffiti systems (AGS) can be used. In practice, it has already been shown that no AGS is suitable for all kind of surfaces. In this study, the effects of permanent anti-graffiti systems on various concrete surfaces are specifically investigated and evaluated with test series under natural weathering (over 3 years). The focus is put on functionality (visual influences) a

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Luo, Tianhui, Peng Xu, and Chang Guo. "Controllable Construction and Corrosion Resistance Mechanism of Durable Superhydrophobic Micro-Nano Structure on Aluminum Alloy Surface." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310550.

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Aluminum alloy corrosion resistance could be improved by micro-nanostructures on superhydrophobic surfaces, but inadequate mechanical stability remains a bottleneck concern in the sector. Herein, femtosecond laser processing and spray modification techniques are employed to fabricate “armor-style” micro-nanostructures on aluminum alloy surfaces. The construction of durable superhydrophobic surfaces was controllably constructed using this strategy. Applying a spray of hydrophobic nano silica onto the surface of aluminum alloys is an effective method for creating a low surface energy coating, wh

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Aho Glele, Ludwig Serge, and Alexis de Rougemont. "Non-Pharmacological Strategies and Interventions for Effective COVID-19 Control: A Narrative Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206465.

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The COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating impact on the world, causing widespread illness and death. Focusing on prevention strategies to limit the spread of the disease remains essential. Despite the advent of vaccines, maintaining a vigilant approach to prevention remains paramount. We reviewed effective strategies to prevent COVID-19 transmission, including various prevention measures and interventions and both established practices and unresolved issues that have been addressed in meta-analyses, literature reviews, or in the health care context. Standard precautions are the cornerstone of in

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Schauwecker, Christoph F., Armando G. McDonald, and Jeff J. Morrell. "Performance of wood treated with prospective organic surface protectants upon outdoor exposure: FTIR spectroscopic analysis of weathered surfaces." Holzforschung 67, no. 2 (2013): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2011-0247.

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Abstract Visual appeal of wood is as important as its structural integrity in outdoor applications. Discoloration and checking of wood favor the utilization of alternative materials for outdoor cladding and decking. Lignin depolymerization is one of the critical processes leading to weathering. In the present paper, the potential of different classes of surface protection agents has been assessed on loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) impregnated with water repellents, organic UV inhibitors, and an organic biocide. The treated samples were exposed to predetermined doses of solar radiation in Eastern O

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Xu, Jing, Hao Lu, Linxuan Cai, Yihong Liao, and Jiadi Lian. "Surface Protection Technology for Metallic Materials in Marine Environments." Materials 16, no. 20 (2023): 6822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16206822.

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As the demand for the development and utilization of marine resources continues to strengthen, the service requirements for advanced marine equipment are rapidly increasing. Surface protection technology has become an important way of solving the tribological problems of extreme operating conditions and improving the safety performance of equipment by imparting certain special properties to the surface of the material through physical, chemical or mechanical processes to enhance the ability of the material to withstand external environmental factors. Combined with the extremely complex charact

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Brycki, Bogumił, Adrianna Szulc, Iwona Kowalczyk, and Justyna Brycka. "Fabrication of Encapsulated Gemini Surfactants." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196664.

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(1) Background: Encapsulation of surfactants is an innovative approach that allows not only protection of the active substance, but also its controlled and gradual release. This is primarily used to protect metallic surfaces against corrosion or to create biologically active surfaces. Gemini surfactants are known for their excellent anticorrosion, antimicrobial and surface properties; (2) Methods: In this study, we present an efficient methods of preparation of encapsulated gemini surfactants in form of alginate and gelatin capsules; (3) Results: The analysis of infrared spectra and images of

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