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Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Public welfare – law and legislation – australia / Artykuły w czasopismach

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Public welfare – law and legislation – australia”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Morton, Rochelle, Michelle L. Hebart, and Alexandra L. Whittaker. "Explaining the Gap Between the Ambitious Goals and Practical Reality of Animal Welfare Law Enforcement: A Review of the Enforcement Gap in Australia." Animals 10, no. 3 (2020): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10030482.

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Previous research has identified a number of issues arising at all stages of the animal law enforcement process. These issues contribute to an enforcement gap between the written law, as it relates to the penalties laid out in statutes, and the reality of the animal law justice system. This paper identifies and investigates the contributors to this gap. The identified factors discussed are (1) the role of the public in reporting animal cruelty, (2) the ambiguity of the language used in animal welfare legislation, (3) the nature of enforcement authorities, and (4) the role of the courts. Thus,

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Carney, Terry. "The Convention on the Rights of the Child: How fares Victorian law and practice?" Children Australia 16, no. 1 (1991): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200012311.

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On the 2nd of September this year, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the Assembly in November 1989, came into force under international law, 30 days after the lodgment of the 20th instrument of ratification (by which time 31 countries had deposited ratifications). Shortly prior to that date, on 22 August, after some public controversy about the matter, Australia had determined to sign the Convention. The Convention, which stemmed from the 1979 International Year of the Child, expanded and elaborated within an international treaty, rights first enunciated (in

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Carney, Terry. "Reforming child welfare: Diverting by-ways on the road to utopia?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 18, no. 4 (1985): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486588501800405.

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This article, written from a less than detached standpoint by the chairperson of the body concerned, takes the recently completed review of child welfare practice and legislation in the Australian State of Victoria, as a case study of the contours, and of the factors which shape, law reform in areas of social policy. Substantive issues dealt with in the body of the Report1 will not be addressed here. Rather, the article considers some of the reasons which might explain why the task was not entrusted to one of the existing structures for the review of law and social policy in this State, and it

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Bertouille, S. "Wildlife law and policy." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 35, no. 2 (2012): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2012.35.0159.

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One of the crucial issues of our decades is how to stop the loss of biodiversity. Policy–makers need reliable data to base their decisions on. Managing wildlife populations requires, first of all, science–based knowledge of their abundance, dynamics, ecology, behaviour and dispersal capacities based on reliable qualitative data. The importance of dialogue and communication with the local actors should be stressed (Sennerby Forsse, 2010) as bag statistics and other monitoring data in wildlife management could be more precise if local actors, notably hunters, were better informed and aware of th

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BRADY, MICHELLE. "Targeting single mothers? Dynamics of contracting Australian employment services and activation policies at the street level." Journal of Social Policy 47, no. 4 (2018): 827–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000223.

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AbstractActivation reforms targeted at single parents simultaneously construct them as a legitimate target for activation policy and subject them to new obligations to engage in paid work or education/training. The social policy literature has established that the work of ‘making-up’ target groups occurs at the street level as well as in government legislation. The street level has become even more significant in recent years as there has been a shift towards establishing quasi-markets for the delivery of welfare-to-work programmes and organising these around the principles of performance pay

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Johnston, Charlotte H., Vicki L. Richardson, and Alexandra L. Whittaker. "How Well Does Australian Animal Welfare Policy Reflect Scientific Evidence: A Case Study Approach Based on Lamb Marking." Animals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13081358.

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The development and substance of animal welfare policy is subject to a range of social, cultural, economic, and scientific influences that commonly vary within and between countries. Discrepancies in policy can create confusion and mistrust among stakeholders and consumers and limit the ability to create a uniform minimum level of requirements to safeguard animal welfare, as well as create a level ‘playing field’ for farmers when trading with other jurisdictions. The livestock sector is receiving growing scrutiny globally for real and perceived violations of animal welfare, for example, the pr

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Wharf, Brian, Ivan Bernier, Andrée Lajoie, and Andree Lajoie. "Family Law and Social Welfare Legislation in Canada." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 13, no. 2 (1987): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3550648.

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Stonebridge, Morgan, Di Evans, and Jane Kotzmann. "Sentience Matters: Analysing the Regulation of Calf-Roping in Australian Rodeos." Animals 12, no. 9 (2022): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12091071.

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Animal sentience is recognised either implicitly or explicitly in legislation in all Australian states and territories. In these jurisdictions, animal welfare legislation prohibits acts of cruelty towards animals because animals have the capacity to experience pain or suffering. This acknowledgement is supported by scientific research that demonstrates animal sentience, as well as public opinion. Despite these legal prohibitions, calf-roping, a common event at rodeos, is permitted in the majority of Australian jurisdictions. In recent times, calf-roping has generated significant public concern

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Protopapa, Venera. "From Legal Mobilization to Effective Migrants’ Rights: The Italian Case." European Public Law 26, Issue 2 (2020): 477–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2020052.

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The article analyses the process of legal mobilization for migrants’ rights and investigates how and with what effects, measured in terms of obtaining general policy response and ensuring implementation, legal actors and in particular civil society organizations have mobilized EU, international and domestic legislation on discrimination to promote migrants’ rights in Italy. It focuses in particular on two issues: access to employment in the public sector and access to welfare. Both issues have generated significant levels of litigation in domestic courts, with increasing involvement of civil s

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Baek, Yun-Chul, and Sung-Bum Jung. "A Study on Public Assistance Legislation in Taiwan." Korean Public Land Law Association 101 (February 28, 2023): 367–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2023.101.367.

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The purpose of this study is to redefine the significance of social security rights under the constitution, stipulate them at the time of constitutional amendment, and strengthen them as a welfare state. To this end, the significance of social security rights under the Constitution is specified, the basic law on social security rights embodied under the Constitution is reviewed, and social security is classified into five categories: social insurance, public assistance, and social services. Korea is a constitutional welfare state, so it is the subject of the state's obligation to provide socia

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Loyer, Jessica, Alexandra L. Whittaker, Emily A. Buddle, and Rachel A. Ankeny. "A Review of Legal Regulation of Religious Slaughter in Australia: Failure to Regulate or a Regulatory Fail?" Animals 10, no. 9 (2020): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091530.

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While religious slaughter is not a new practice in Australia, it has recently attracted public concern regarding questions of animal welfare following unfavourable media coverage. However, the details of religious slaughter practices, including related animal welfare provisions, appear to be poorly understood by the Australian public, and no existing literature concisely synthesises current regulations, practices, and issues. This paper addresses this gap by examining the processes associated with various types of religious slaughter and associated animal welfare issues, by reviewing the relev

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Bremhorst, Annika, Paolo Mongillo, Tiffani Howell, and Lieta Marinelli. "Spotlight on Assistance Dogs—Legislation, Welfare and Research." Animals 8, no. 8 (2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8080129.

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Assistance dogs are a very diverse group of working dogs that are trained to assist humans with different types of disabilities in their daily lives. Despite these dogs’ value for humankind, research on their welfare status, cognitive and behavioural capacities, selection criteria for the best fitting individuals, effective training and management practices, and genetic issues are so far lacking. This review highlights the need to address these topics and to promote progress in legal issues around assistance dogs. The topic of assistance dogs is approached comprehensively by outlining the curr

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Gupta, Dr Shipra. "The Intersection of Law and Health: Safeguarding Public Welfare." Aug-Sept 2023, no. 35 (August 21, 2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jls.35.5.14.

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The intersection of law and health is a critical aspect of safeguarding public welfare. This article explores the multifaceted relationship between law and health, emphasizing the key areas where legal principles and regulations contribute to protecting the well-being of individuals and communities. Effective health legislation and regulatory frameworks establish guidelines and standards for healthcare services, ensuring their safety, equity, and quality. Public health laws enable disease control measures, vaccination programs, and health promotion initiatives, reducing preventable illnesses a

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Davies, Gareth. "Welfare as a Service." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 29, Issue 1 (2002): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/405878.

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The caselaw has found healthcare systems firmly subject to Article 49, yet education systems not so. Both are important public services, and subsidised from the public purse, but in the cases decided they were organised differently. One was provided through a market-like mechanism, the other directly from the State. It is not the social importance of the service, nor the motives or character of the provider or recipient or payer that determines when Article 49 applies. It is the nature of these parties' behaviour. As States use market behaviour ever more in public services, we may therefore ex

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Kobetska, Nadiia, and Lesia Danyliuk. "Implementation of the Provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals into Ukrainian Legislation: Some Theoretical and Applied Aspects." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.29-45.

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European integration processes in Ukraine have led to the approximation of national legislation to European standards, including pet handling. The first and currently the only ratified European convention in Ukraine on protection and ensuring animal welfare is the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals. The article describes the major doctrinal, legislative and practical aspects of implementing this Convention into Ukrainian law. The legal regulation of the humane treatment of domestic animals in Ukraine is based on the Law of Ukraine on the protection of animals from cruel trea

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Zębek, Elżbieta. "Humane Legal Protection of Homeless Animals." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.265-276.

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Animal rights at the international level have been defined in the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare, which has become a guiding principle for many EU countries in shaping animal protection legislation. The subject of this article is the humane protection of homeless animals, which is the responsibility of the municipality in terms of maintaining cleanliness and order. The study assumes that by carrying out tasks regarding the protection of animals from homelessness, municipalities contribute to the effective protection of animals by providing them with appropriate care. The analysis foun

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Parker, Christine, Gyorgy Scrinis, Rachel Carey, and Laura Boehm. "A public appetite for poultry welfare regulation reform: Why higher welfare labelling is not enough." Alternative Law Journal 43, no. 4 (2018): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x18800398.

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This article argues that the growth of free-range labelled egg and chicken shows that the public wish to buy foods produced via higher welfare standards. It summarises the main reasons for dissatisfaction with the current regulation of animal welfare standards in Australia and shows that labelling for consumer choice is not enough to address public concerns. It critically evaluates the degree to which recently proposed new animal welfare standards and guidelines for poultry would address these problems and concludes that the new standards are not sufficient and that more responsive, effective

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Harcourt, Christine, Sandra Egger, and Basil Donovan. "Sex work and the law." Sexual Health 2, no. 3 (2005): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh04042.

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We reviewed publications, websites, and field observations to explore the health and welfare impacts and administrative effectiveness of different legal approaches to sex work. We identified three broad legal approaches: (1) prohibition, including the unique Swedish law criminalising sex workers’ clients; (2) licensing; and (3) decriminalisation. Each of these models is employed under one or more jurisdictions in Australia. We make preliminary observations on their consequences and conclude that, on initial impression, decriminalisation may offer the best outcomes. However, more rigorous popul

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Arnull, Elaine, and Stacey Stewart. "Developing a Theoretical Framework to Discuss Mothers Experiencing Domestic Violence and Being Subject to Interventions: A Cross-National Perspective." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 10, no. 2 (2021): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1561.

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The discourse about domestic violence has developed in patriarchal societies, and so we position our understanding of ‘mother’ within a patriarchal framework. We explore the ways in which ‘mothering’ and ‘mother blame’ have been constructed within that framework and how this becomes relevant in the context of domestic violence and child welfare social work. We review literature from Australia, Canada, England and Wales, and the United States of America that has focused on child welfare responses to mothers experiencing domestic violence and abuse. On the basis of that review, we argue that mot

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Flora, Henny Saida, Grenaldo Ginting, Ningrum Ambarsari, Marjan Miharja, and Dolfries Jakop Neununy. "The Criticism of Land Procurement Law to Improve Landowners Welfare in Indonesia." Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) 3, no. 1 (2024): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1089.

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The Indonesian Land Acquisition Law serves as a crucial legal instrument in facilitating national development. However, the implementation of this law often gives rise to criticism, particularly with regard to the welfare of landowners whose property is acquired for the public good. This article seeks to provide a critical analysis of the implementation of the Land Acquisition Law in Indonesia and its impact on the welfare of landowners. The methodology employed is a literature review that examines previous research, related legislation, and cases of land acquisition implementation. The findin

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Myers, Benjamin M. "Ag-gag and Animal Welfare: An Overview and Opposition." Science of Law 2021, no. 2 (2021): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/sol.v2021i2.81.

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Ag-gag is a new form of ag-gamma law that prohibits the taking of photographs and videos without permission on agricultural facilities. Despite a number of attempts to pass legislation banning the use of photos and videos in state legislatures across the country, many of these proposals have failed in the past two years. This paper provides a brief overview of the current state of the art of enacting such legislation, as well as a discussion of the arguments that opposing the bills have a clear and simple message and that animal welfare groups are joined in their opposition by groups from beyo

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Williams, Peter John, and Angelique Mary Williams. "Sustainability and planning law in Australia: achievements and challenges." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (2016): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-06-2016-0008.

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Purpose Since 1992, all levels of government in Australia have pursued a policy of ecologically sustainable development (ESD). Crafted in response to the World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 report Our Common Future (the Brundtland Report), the principles contained in the Australian Government’s National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development have been progressively implemented at the national, state and local levels of government. The purpose of this paper is not only to track the implementation of these principles, through both policy and law in Australia, but also

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Ponomareva, Daria, and Aleksey Kubyshkin. "Genetic discrimination in foreign legislation and law-enforcement practice." SHS Web of Conferences 134 (2022): 00071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213400071.

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The article is devoted to the problematic issues of legal regulation of public relations arising from protection against discrimination based on genetic status in the legislation and law enforcement practice of a number of foreign countries (Australia, Canada, the United States of America). The authors analyzed the concept of discrimination based on genetic status, formulated in the legal acts of states; an attempt was made to present their own interpretation of this term. The article provides an overview of the international legal framework for the regulation of public relations arising from

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Greenberg, Jaclyn. "The Limits of Legislation: Katherine Philips Edson, Practical Politics, and the Minimum-Wage Law in California, 1913–1922." Journal of Policy History 5, no. 2 (1993): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600006710.

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In 1913 the California legislature took a momentous step to improve the wages and working conditions of its women workers by passing a controversial new form of social welfare legislation, a minimum-wage bill, which established the Industrial Welfare Commission. The mandate gave the commission extensive power: not only to establish a minimum wage for each industry employing women, but to regulate hours and working conditions as well. Although reformers had been building an edifice of protective legislation for women for three decades, the creation of a government body with such wide-ranging au

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Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani. "‘MODERN ARBITRATION LEGISLATION’: A COMPARISON BETWEEN AUSTRALIAN AND INDONESIAN LAWS." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 24, no. 2 (2012): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16132.

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This research analyzes Law No. 30 of 1999 of Indonesia to ascertain whether this Indonesian law constitutes modern arbitration legislation in the context of international commercial arbitration. Law No. 30 of 1999 will be compared with the International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) and the International Arbitration Amendment Act 2010 (Cth) of Australia. In this research, the author finds the Model Law should be adopted by Indonesia to modernize the country’s arbitration law in order for it to more acceptable in the practices of international commersial arbitration to day. Furthermore, the adapti

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Widiatedja, I. Gusti, Ida Ranawijaya, Sagung Purwani, and Bima Atmaja. "Developing Effective Procedures for Public Participation in Spatial Planning Regulation in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from Australia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 10, no. 3 (2023): 389–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n3.a5.

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Public participation is a crucial aspect of spatial planning, serving to achieve sustainable development objectives. The Indonesian government has recognized this fact andincorporated public participation in its spatial planning lawsand regulations. However, procedures for involving the public have been criticized for lacking genuine participation, highlighting opportunities for public input only being offeredformally. Meanwhile, public participation is considered a significant component of spatial planning regulation in Australia, particularly in Victoria. The government has involved the publ

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Mustamu, Julista. "DISKRESI DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN." SASI 17, no. 2 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v17i2.349.

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In a modern State law (Welfare State), granting discretion to government is inevitable as the weaknesses or limitations of legislation and in accordance with the dynamic activities of the government in performing public services in the community is growing rapidly. The use of discretion should not be freely, in the sense that must not conflict with the general principles of good governance and should not be contrary to public interest.

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Trisnabilah, Shabirah, and Diana Fatin. "Responsive Local Policy for Capital Investment in Perspective Public Welfare." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XI (2024): 3580–88. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8110274.

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Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe local area policies in supporting investment and to contribute to the development of regional policies that are more responsive to the needs of the community. Method: This research approach uses a doctrinal or normative juridical method that conceptualizes law in the realm of law about rule (written law) in the form of texts as written law through Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. This type of research is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. Primary data in this study consists of applicable legislation and previo

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Negrão, Júlia Thaynara de Jesus, Patrícia Franciscone Mendes, and Thaisa Laurentino. "Legislações em defesa dos animais: Avanços e desafios." Pubvet 18, no. 05 (2024): e1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v18n05e1599.

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The purpose of this work is to present a detailed analysis of the evolution of legislation on animal rights, highlighting its evolution over time and the importance of animal welfare. We explore the importance of philosophers such as Tom Regan and Peter Singer in promoting moral equality between humans and animals, as well as relevant legal frameworks in Brazil, such as the 1988 Federal Constitution and the 1998 Environmental Crimes Law. Furthermore, we address recent legislative advances and the need for public awareness regarding animal protection and combating animal abuse. Gaps in legislat

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Watts, Rob. "Family allowances in Canada and Australia 1940–1945: A comparative critical case study." Journal of Social Policy 16, no. 1 (1987): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400015713.

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ABSTRACTWhilst quantitive and ‘positivist’ modes of comparative social policy can reveal significant structural factors involved in the making of welfare states, they too often ignore the role of human agency, intention and political processes. A critical-historical comparative case study of the introduction of ‘child endowment’ and of ‘family allowances’ respectively in Australia (1941) and in Canada (1944) reminds us of the interplay between structural constraints and human agency in the history of welfare states. Detailed analysis suggests that institutionalised arrangements in Australia af

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Bradshaw, R. H. "The Ethical Review Process in the UK and Australia: The Australian Experience of Improved Dialogue and Communication." Animal Welfare 11, no. 2 (2002): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600028116.

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AbstractA study was carried out in Australia and the UK of the legislation and procedures relating to the welfare and use of animals in scientific research. In Australia, a National Code of Practice for the Care and Treatment of Laboratory Animals has been adopted and it is a legal obligation for all Institutions to adhere to the Code. Each institution has an Animal Ethics Committee (AEC) responsible for ethical review and animal welfare which must include, within certain stipulated parameters, a veterinarian, a research scientist, a member of a rights/welfare organisation and an additional la

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Vukovic, Danilo. "Interest, networks and institutions: Socio-legal analysis of recent welfare legislation in Serbia." Sociologija 55, no. 1 (2013): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1301025v.

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The article deals with the influence of organized social groups and their interests on laws and public policies. The subject of the analysis is new Serbian social legislation with 2011 Law on Social Protection being the subject of the most detailed analysis. Two methodological tools were used: (1) analysis of documents and (2) semi-structured interviews with key actors involved in shaping laws and public policies. Using policy network and institutional analysis we identify social groups and their interests that shaped welfare policies. Particular attention is devoted to the role and influence

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Goodin, Robert E., and Julian Le Grand. "Creeping Universalism in the Welfare State: Evidence from Australia." Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 3 (1986): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00004025.

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ABSTRACTThere are good reasons to suppose that the non-poor will infiltrate welfare programmes originally targeted on the poor. This paper discusses this phenomenon of ‘creeping universalisation’ and provides a number of possible explanations for it. Evidence is used from Australia to show that creeping universalisation does indeed occur, and to test the competing explanations. It is concluded that the most likely explanation for the phenomenon is individual behavioural responses: that is, the non-poor respond to the imposition of a means-test by re-arranging their affairs, legitimately or ill

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Douglas, Michael, Mary Keyes, Sarah McKibbin, and Reid Mortensen. "The HCCH Judgments Convention in Australian Law." Federal Law Review 47, no. 3 (2019): 420–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x19856503.

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In May 2018, the Hague Conference on Private International Law (‘HCCH’) produced a draft convention for the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. A Diplomatic Session of the HCCH is expected to take place in 2019 at which this draft ‘Judgments Convention’ will be presented. If a multilateral convention emerges from the Diplomatic Session, Australia is likely to be an early adopter: the Commonwealth Attorney-General’s Department conducted a public consultation on the draft Judgments Convention in 2018. Against that background, this article considers the impact of implementation of t

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Morton, Rochelle, Michelle Hebart, Rachel Ankeny, and Alexandra Whittaker. "Portraying Animal Cruelty: A Thematic Analysis of Australian News Media Reports on Penalties for Animal Cruelty." Animals 12, no. 21 (2022): 2918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12212918.

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Media portrayals of animal cruelty can shape public understanding and perception of animal welfare law. Given that animal welfare law in Australia is guided partially by ‘community expectations’, the media might indirectly be influencing recent reform efforts to amend maximum penalties in Australia, through guiding and shaping public opinion. This paper reports on Australian news articles which refer to penalties for animal cruelty published between 1 June 2019 and 1 December 2019. Using the electronic database Newsbank, a total of 71 news articles were included for thematic analysis. Three co

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Al-Shammari, Karrar Imad Abdulsahib. "A Review of the Halal Poultry Slaughtering from Welfare and Legal Perspectives: Analysis of Research Results." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.11-27.

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The subject of halal slaughtering is one of the most widely discussed issues of animal cruelty and animal welfare in the public sphere. The discrepancy in understanding the contemporary and religious laws pertaining to animal slaughtering does not fully publicize to Islamic and Muslim majority countries especially with respect to interpreting the use of stunning in animals. The electrical stunning is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most suitable method for slaughtering that is widespread and developed. However, stunning on head of poultry before being slaughtered is a controversial aspect a

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AKYILDIZ, Nihal Arda. "Evaluation of Public Tender Law Changes in Turkey in Context of Economic Sustainability." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 05 (2020): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i05.cs01.

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In today's economic system, the state has to make some purchases of goods and services to produce and offer the services of the public system formed by local administrations and other administrations. These purchases are the purchases that the public deems necessary through the private sector within the framework of investment programs and budget. Although annual growth and the tranches of spending items in investment programs change every year within the framework of the country's growth, purchases in the public system necessarily occur depending on these rates. Regulations and improvements o

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MARSTON, GREG, and LYNDA SHEVELLAR. "In the Shadow of the Welfare State: The Role of Payday Lending in Poverty Survival in Australia." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 1 (2013): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279413000573.

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AbstractA defining characteristic of contemporary welfare governance in many western countries has been a reduced role for governments in direct provision of welfare, including housing, education, health and income support. One of the unintended consequences of devolutionary trends in social welfare is the development of a ‘shadow welfare state’ (Fairbanks, 2009; Gottschalk, 2000), which is a term used to describe the complex partnerships between state-based social protection, voluntarism and marketised forms of welfare. Coupled with this development, conditional workfare schemes in countries

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Briskman, Linda. "The Creeping Blight of Islamophobia in Australia." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 4, no. 3 (2015): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.244.

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In the latter months of 2014, following events in faraway Iraq and Syria, Australia responded forcefully at home. The manufactured fear of a terrorist attack resulted in police raids, increased counter-terrorism legislation and scare campaigns to alert the public to 'threat'. Although Islamophobia rose in Australia after 2001 it has been latent in recent years. It is on the rise again with collateral damage from government measures including verbal and physical attacks on Australian Muslims. Vitriol is also directed at asylum seekers and refugees. Media, government and community discourses con

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Mehdi Amirmahmoudi & Md. Zafar Mahfooz Nomani. "Access & Benefit Sharing Provisions Under Biodiversity Conservation Law in Australia & Its Implications for India." Legal Research Development 2, no. IV (2018): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v2n4.06.

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Australia played a major role in the developing ABS framework under biodiversity conservation law. Australia is a megadiverse country with complex ABS experience and possessed huge support from the biodiversity stakeholders. Australia has adopted the regulations regarding access benefit sharing under article 15 of CBD, 1992. The Australian legislation is in compliance with PIC and MAT. The agreement reaffirms faith in CBD, 1992, Bonn Guidelines, 2001 and Nagoya Protocol, 2009. The government system of Australia is a constitutional federation which is made up of six sovereign governments, two a

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Sainsbury, Maree. "What's it Got to Do with Morality? Moral Rights: An Historic and Contemporary Perspective." Media International Australia 114, no. 1 (2005): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0511400108.

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Australia introduced moral rights legislation in December 2000, giving effect to a doctrine that originated in civil law jurisdictions in the eighteenth century. The rights given effect to in Australia are the right of integrity, which allows the author to prevent derogatory treatment of their work, and the right of attribution, which mandates attribution of the author when the work is reproduced, published or otherwise communicated to the public. There is also the right to prevent false attribution of authorship. This article looks at the historical development of moral rights and examines wh

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MASON, CLAIRE, ANNELIESE SPINKS, STEFAN HAJKOWICZ, and LIZ HOBMAN. "Exploring the Contribution of Frontline Welfare Service Delivery to Capability Development in Australia." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 3 (2014): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279414000087.

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AbstractThis study explores how interactions between frontline welfare service delivery employees and recipients are seen to affect welfare recipients’ capabilities. Seventeen employees and fifty-two welfare recipients from the Australian Department of Human Services were interviewed regarding their service delivery experiences. Interviews were transcribed and participants’ descriptions of the outcomes achieved from welfare service delivery interactions were analysed to determine the major themes. Burchardt and Vizard's (2007) capability list captured many of the effects described by participa

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Vlasenko, V. "Subjects of public law: interpretational aspects of normative provisions of international legal instruments and legislation of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.2.

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The article examines the normative provisions of international legal instruments and national legislation that contain defining aspects of subjects of public law. It is established that the concept of «subject of public law» is closely related to the concepts of «public service,» «public interest,» and others. The analysis of the content of these concepts demonstrates that subjects of public law are endowed with rights and legal obligations aimed at safeguarding, regulating, and ensuring the public interest. The key aspects of the latter are identified in international legal instruments. In pa

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Pretorius, D. M. "‘Miserable, laborious, and short’: The lives of animals." South African Law Journal 139, no. 4 (2022): 791–836. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v139/i4a4.

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Animal welfare legislation in South Africa is deficient, especially in relation to farm animals reared for ingestion by human beings. That being so, this article analyses aspects of public international law, administrative law, constitutional law and interpretation of statutes that may contribute towards affording more legal protection to such animals. An overview of recent case law highlights that the Constitutional Court has mandated a shift away from the traditional laissez-faire legal attitude to human use of animals towards one that requires enhanced protection of their interests. To that

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Shayo, Daniel A. M. "Corporate Tax Law and Corporate Social Responsibility in Tanzania: An Examination of their Relationship." Eastern Africa Law Review 46, no. 2 (2019): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ealr.v46i2.1.

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Whether adopted voluntarily or imposed through legislation, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an impact on existing laws. This article examines the relationship between CSR and compliance with corporate tax in Tanzania. It is observed that, while on the one hand, ethical and moral aspects of CSR should help to improve tax compliance in a particular jurisdiction on the other hand, adoption of CSR may come with corporate tax benefits to the companies. However, given the wide range of activities of the state which are financed by tax revenue, the article emphasizes on the need to include

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Weller, Penny. "Human Rights and Social Justice: the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the quiet revolution in international law." Public Space: The Journal of Law and Social Justice 4 (November 28, 2009): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/psjlsj.v4i0.1167.

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On the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights (UDHR) the Commonwealth Attorney General announced a national public consultation concerning the need for better human rights protection in Australia and the viability of a federal human rights charter. Whether or not the anticipated Charter includes social, economic and cultural rights is directly relevant to questions of social justice in Australia. This paper argues that the legislative acknowledgment of civil and political rights alone will not adequately address the human rights problems that are experienced in Austr

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Vickers, Ros. "The Regulation of Natural Resources Law in Australia for Indigenous People." Jambe Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jlj.2.2.99-117.

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Natural resources law in Australia seeks to regulate, protect and conserve natural resources, while providing consideration to the economic value of projects and permit activities to occur. The same environmental laws apply to indigenous peoples as well as other members of the public in Australia. However the recognition of native title rights and sacred sites through legislation can acknowledge the special relationship that indigenous people have with the environment through traditional laws and customs. Indigenous people have a special relationship with their environment that does not easily

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Bunch, Jaclyn, Scott Liebertz, and Kerri Milita. "Outcomes and outputs: Long-term effects of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families on caseload enrollment and poverty." Public Policy and Administration 33, no. 3 (2017): 290–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076716687353.

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The Welfare Reform Legislation of 1996 is often cited as one of President Clinton’s most notable achievements, as this law was followed by sizable reductions in states’ welfare loads. Did this policy devolution lead to lower state poverty—as was suggested by reform advocates? We re-examine the effects of the new welfare regime on state-level poverty and welfare enrollment between 1996 and 2012. This is important to complement existing studies of individual-level experience with the welfare system. Our analysis confirms that the federal-to-state welfare transition eased the states’ caseload bur

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Saija, Vica J. E. "PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI MENURUT JENIS PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA." SASI 20, no. 2 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v20i2.321.

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The division of state power is divided into legislative power, executive power and judicial power. The task of government in carrying out public welfare within the meaning of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, in the implementation of needed legislation. Legislation in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 12 Year 2011, the criteria used for such a legal instrument called a regulation regulations are written rules that contain legal norms binding in general and formed or defined by state agencies or officials authorized through the procedures laid down in Regulation Legisl

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Gonçalves, Thiago Almeida, and Robson Bahia Cerqueira. "The Impact of Irresponsible Pet Ownership on The Proliferation of Zoonoses: An Epidemiological Surveillance Problem." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 4 (2024): e08009. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-158.

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Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of irresponsible pet ownership on the proliferation of zoonoses, with the goal of proposing improvements to public policies and epidemiological surveillance practices. Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in theories of animal welfare and public health, highlighting scholars such as Peter Singer and Regan, who discuss animal rights and sentience. Additionally, relevant legislation such as Brazil's Environmental Crimes Law and Animal Protection Law are analyzed. Method: The methodology includes a literature review of current legisl

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