Artykuły w czasopismach: „Quadratus”

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Créteur, V., A. Madani, and J. L. Brasseur. "Pronator quadratus imaging." Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging 93, no. 1 (2012): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2011.10.006.

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Hussain, Nasir, Richard Brull, Tristan Weaver, Meiqin Zhou, Michael Essandoh, and Faraj W. Abdallah. "Postoperative Analgesic Effectiveness of Quadratus Lumborum Block for Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 134, no. 1 (2020): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003611.

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Background Spinal morphine is the mainstay of postcesarean analgesia. Quadratus lumborum block has recently been proposed as an adjunct or alternative to spinal morphine. The authors evaluated the analgesic effectiveness of quadratus lumborum block in cesarean delivery with and without spinal morphine. Methods Randomized trials evaluating quadratus lumborum block benefits in elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia were sought. Three comparisons were considered: spinal morphine versus spinal morphine and quadratus lumborum block; spinal morphine versus quadratus lumborum block; and n

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Erol, Seyit, and Abdullah Enes Ataş. "Evaluation of Ischiofemoral and Quadratus Femoris Spaces, Quadratus Femoris Muscle Signal in Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome by Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Genel Tıp Dergisi 35, no. 1 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1584028.

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BAckground Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) syndrome is the presence of pressure and edema findings in the quadratus femoris muscle due to narrowing of the space between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter. Our aim is to recognize the deformation or edema of the quadratus femoris muscle in IFI syndrome, to measure the ischiofemoral space (IFS), the width of the quadratus femoris space (QFS) and to compare with the normal group. Methods: In this retrospective study, hip MRIs of 100 patients, 50 with IFI syndrome and 50 in the control group, were evaluated. IFS, QFS and quadratus fem

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Pejcic, Nada, Radomir Mitic, Borislava Pujic, Marko Velickovic, and Ivan Velickovic. "Quadratus lumborum block (QLB)." Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 39, no. 7-8 (2017): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjait1708187p.

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Moosikasuwan, Josh B. "The Pronator Quadratus Sign." Radiology 244, no. 3 (2007): 927–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2443042063.

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Peltola, Katja, Olli J. Heinonen, Sakari Orava, and Kimmo Mattila. "Quadratus Femoris Muscle Tear." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 9, no. 4 (1999): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00008.

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Foster, Paul. "The Apology of Quadratus." Expository Times 117, no. 9 (2006): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524606065940.

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Phillips, S., S. Mercer, and N. Bogduk. "Anatomy and biomechanics of quadratus lumborum." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 222, no. 2 (2008): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544119jeim266.

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Various actions on the lumbar spine have been attributed to quadratus lumborum, but they have not been substantiated by quantitative data. The present study was undertaken to determine the magnitude of forces and moments that quadratus lumborum could exert on the lumbar spine. The fascicular anatomy of quadratus lumborum was studied in six embalmed cadavers. For each fascicle, the sites of attachment, orientation, and physiological cross-sectional area were determined. The fascicular anatomy varied considerably, between sides and between specimens, with respect to the number of fascicles, thei

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Maitri, Patel, Prajapati Shweta, and Delvadia Miten. "Extrafascial Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Subfascial Quadratus Lumborum Block for Post Operative Pain." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 1354–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11237339.

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Introduction: Both extrafascial and subfascial quadratus lumborum blocks are regional anesthesia techniques used to manage postoperative pain, but they differ in their administration and potential effects. The extrafascial block involves injecting the anesthetic solution outside the fascial plane surrounding the quadratus lumborum muscle, potentially providing a wider spread of analgesia. It affects nerves at multiple levels, offering extensive pain relief but may also increase the risk of systemic spread. Aim and Objectives: To assess the post opera

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Jian, Fan, Chen Kai, Zhu Hui, et al. "Effect of fixing distal radius fracture with volar locking palmar plates while preserving pronator quadratus." Chinese Medical Journal 127, no. 16 (2014): 2929–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20131636.

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Background L-shaped incision of pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle along its radial and distal borders was always taken for distal radius fractures reduction and internal fixation. Repair of the PQ muscle was always recommended at the end of operation for some instructive reasons. But repair of PQ is not satisfied because of poor quality of muscle and fascial tissues which may cause pain or impede forearm pronation and supination for post-operative scarring around PQ. Inserting the locking palmar plate to pass under the pronator quadratus muscle and the locking screws are inserted through miniinci

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Haskins, Stephen C., Audrey Tseng, Haoyan Zhong, et al. "Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block Does Not Provide Superior Pain Control after Hip Arthroscopy: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial." Anesthesiology 135, no. 3 (2021): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003853.

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Background Hip arthroscopy is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study investigates the clinically analgesic effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block with multimodal analgesia compared to multimodal analgesia alone. The authors hypothesized that an anterior quadratus lumborum block with multimodal analgesia would be superior for pain control. Methods Ninety-six adult patients undergoing ambulatory hip arthroscopy were enrolled. Patients were randomized to either a single-shot anterior quadratus lumborum block (30 ml bupivacain

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Vardhan, Harsha, and Anto Francis. "Pronator quadratus pedicled bone graft for scaphoid non-unions." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 10 (2020): 3414. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203960.

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Scaphoid fractures frequently present with nonunion and proximal pole necrosis, the treatment of which is bone grafting. Pronator quadratus pedicled vascularized bone graft is an option especially in the setting of proximal pole necrosis. We describe our experience of managing such scaphoid non-unions using pronator quadratus pedicled vascularized bone graft. Six patients were managed using pronator quadratus pedicled vascularized bone graft following scaphoid fracture nonunion with proximal pole necrosis. All patients had good fracture healing and symptom resolution. Mild deficit in wrist ext

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Nagpal, Ameet S., Caroline Brennick, Annette P. Occhialini, et al. "Innervation of the Posterior Hip Capsule: A Cadaveric Study." Pain Medicine 22, no. 5 (2021): 1072–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab057.

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Abstract Objective Recent studies of hip anatomy have turned to the posterior hip capsule to better understand the anatomic location of the posterior capsular sensory branches and identify nerves with potential for neural blockade. Current literature has shown the posterior hip capsule is primarily supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve, nerve to quadratus femoris, and superior gluteal nerve (1, 2). This cadaveric study investigated the gross anatomy of the posterior hip, while also identifying potential targets for hip analgesia, with emphasis on the superior gluteal nerve and nerve to q

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Sanaullah, Muhammad, Abdul Ghafoor Sajjad, Muhammad Atif Javed, and Muhammad Faheem Afzal. "EFFECT OF RECIPROCAL INHIBITION WITH ISCHEMIC PRESSURE ON THE TRIGGER POINT OF QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE IN LOW BACK PAIN." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 11, no. 1 (2022): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.11.1/013.

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BACKGROUND AND AIM Quadratus lumborum trigger points developed in low back pain. The aim of this study was to compare Reciprocal Inhibition with Ischemic Pressure on the Trigger Point of Quadratus Lumborum muscle in Low Back Pain. METHODOLOGY A 6 month randomized controlled trial was conducted. Non probability Convenience sampling was used to select a sample 50 participants having low back pain with Quadratus lamborum trigger points placed into group1 and group 2 by lottery method. Group 1 was treated with reciprocal inhibition and ischemic pressure along with conventional therapy and group 2

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Li, Yan, Donghang Zhang, and Na Wang. "Optimal approach to ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks for postoperative analgesia in elective caesarean section: protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis." BMJ Open 14, no. 8 (2024): e085513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085513.

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IntroductionUltrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks are commonly used for postoperative analgesia during caesarean section. Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks can be performed through four approaches, including lateral, posterior, anterior, and intramuscular quadratus lumborum blocks. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the optimal approach to ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks for postoperative analgesia in elective caesarean section.Methods and analysisThe PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases will be systematically searche

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Li, Ting-Jing, Christophe Barthélémy, and James M. Carpenter. "The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72 (October 31, 2019): 127–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691.

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A total of 38 species belonging to 26 genera of Eumeninae are recorded from Hong Kong, among which two new species, namely Allorhynchium radiatumsp. nov. and Orientalicesa nigrasp. nov. are described and illustrated. Symmorphus tsushimanus Yamane, 1990 is newly recorded from China and its female is firstly described. Eighteen species are newly recorded for Hong Kong. Antepipona ferruginea Kim &amp; Yamane, 2003 is synonymized with Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857) (syn. nov.) and Eumenes quadratus obsoletus Dover, 1926 is synonymised with Eumenes quadratus quadratus Smith, 1852 (syn. nov.

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Li, Ting-Jing, Christophe Barthélémy, and James M. Carpenter. "The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72 (October 31, 2019): 127–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691.

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A total of 38 species belonging to 26 genera of Eumeninae are recorded from Hong Kong, among which two new species, namely Allorhynchium radiatum sp. nov. and Orientalicesa nigra sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Symmorphus tsushimanus Yamane, 1990 is newly recorded from China and its female is firstly described. Eighteen species are newly recorded for Hong Kong. Antepipona ferruginea Kim & Yamane, 2003 is synonymized with Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857) (syn. nov.) and Eumenes quadratus obsoletus Dover, 1926 is synonymised with Eumenes quadratus quadratus Smith, 1852 (syn. nov.).

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Rizwana.K, Anitha.A, Ramana.K, and Kamalakannan.M. "Efficacy of Positional Release Therapy Versus Deep Transverse Frictional Massage on Quadratus Lumborum Strain among IT Workers." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 18 (January 21, 2024): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/k1xrsj74.

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Background: The study was designed to inspect the effectiveness of Positional Release Therapy (PRT) and DeepTransverse Frictional Massage (DTFM) on Quadratus Lumborum Strain.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Positional Release and Deep Transverse FrictionalMassage for Quadratus Lumborum.Materials and Methods: Sixty subjects with Trigger Points in quadratus lumborum muscle were divided randomlyinto two equal groups. Group “PRT” received Positional Release Therapy five times/week while Group “DTFM”received Deep Transverse Frictional Massage five times/week for two

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Hansen, Christian Kruse, Mette Dam, Thomas Fichtner Bendtsen, and Jens Børglum. "Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Blocks." A & A Case Reports 6, no. 2 (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/xaa.0000000000000270.

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Tian, Heng, Wen-rui Qu, Junbo Pan, Zhe Zhu, Jun Liu, and Rui Li. "Lipoma in the pronator quadratus." Medicine 99, no. 21 (2020): e20248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000020248.

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Kupfer, David, and Graham Lister. "The Pronator Quadratus Muscle Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 90, no. 6 (1992): 1093–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00027.

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Ose, Gundega, Irina Evansa, Nikita Ivanovs, Natalija Zlobina, Indulis Vanags, and Olegs Sabelnikovs. "Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement under Quadratus Lumborum Block: A Case Report." Medicina 59, no. 12 (2023): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59122106.

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The quadratus lumborum block is a technique that is not widely applied in abdominal surgery. The influence of the mode of anesthesia on the outcome of polymorbid patients is a controversial issue in the medical literature. We report a case in which we performed a quadratus lumborum block type 2 on a woman who was admitted to Riga’s 1st hospital in need of gastrostomy, due to difficulty swallowing solid foods and liquids caused by hypopharynx carcinoma. On account of the patient’s difficult airway, general anesthesia was deemed unsafe for the patient, with a risk of patient death. Percutaneous

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Gupta, Sumit Kumar, Ritu Grewal, Sirisha Anne, and Arpit Garg. "A comparison of transversus abdominis plane block with quadratus lumborum block for post-operative analgesia in abdominal hysterectomy: a retrospective observational study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 5 (2021): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211444.

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Background: Abdominal hysterectomy is the most common surgery performed in Indian Women. Recent advances in Regional Anaesthesia especially ultrasonography-guided truncal blocks for postoperative analgesia are now being used for patient comfort and faster times for discharge of the patients. This study compares the ultrasonographic guided transversus abdominis plane block and quadratus lumborum blocks for patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthesia. Aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block and quadratus lumborum blocks in patien

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David, Orosco, Ortiz Pablo Nicolás, Cristiani Mauro, Aguirre Gerardo, Robles Cristian, and Guimbard Joint. "MODIFICATION OF THE SPINOPELVIC PARAMETERS WITH SURGICAL POSITIONING AND THE ROLE OF THE HIP." Coluna/Columna 18, no. 4 (2019): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120191804222783.

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ABSTRACT Post-operative lumbar pain is related to alterations in the sagittal and spinopelvic parameters. A lumbar fusion that fails to maintain, or that worsens the physiological lordosis alters the sagittal balance. Objective: To analyze spinopelvic variation in different surgical positions. Methods: A prospective, analytical and comparative study of spinograms, lumbosacral radiographs in the surgical position over a 4-pole quadratus lumborum, and lumbosacral radiographs with quadratus lumborum and support in the knees. A sample of 129 patients, of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, a

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Mariappan, Sobana, Geeta Anasuya. D, Sheela Grace Jeevamani MS, and M. Vijaianand MD. "An Erratic Origin of Quadratus Plantae: An Embryological Error." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 8168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.178.

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Background: Quadratus plantae (Flexor digitorum accessorius) is one of the plantar muscles of foot . It is present in the second layer of sole. It takes origin from calcaneus and gets inserted into the tendon of flexor digitorum longus. The main function of it is to flex the lateral four toes in any position of the ankle joint by pulling on tendons of the flexor digitorum longus. Its variations like high origin have been implicated in the causation of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Methodology and Results: In routine dissection done on 22 cadavers, we observed a bilateral variant muscle flexor digito

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Rovisco Branquinho, Lurdes, and João Páscoa Pinheiro. "Quadratus Femoris Tendinopathy as an Underreported Cause of Groin Pain: Case Report." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 37, no. 1 (2022): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2022.1008.

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Groin pain is a cause of mobility impairment, and its diverse presentation can make the diagnosis difficult. Quadratus femoris muscle tendinopathy is a poorly described etiology, but its diagnosis is important for the success of the therapeutic program. The authors present the case of an 18-year-old woman who complained of chronic pain in the left inguinal region due to regular ballet practice. Physical examination revealed restriction in the left hip medial rotation. Ultrasound and radiographic studies were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging showed asymmetry in the signal intensity of the qua

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LEE, J. C.-H., J. LIM, and P. B. CHACHA. "The Anatomical Basis of the Vascularized Pronator Quadratus Pedicled Bone Graft." Journal of Hand Surgery 22, no. 5 (1997): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(97)80365-8.

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The vascular supply of the pronator quadratus was studied in 25 cadaveric dissections following coloured latex injections. This showed that the main blood supply of the pronator quadratus came from the anterior interosseous artery. There was, however, a rich anastomosis between the branches of the anterior interosseous artery and those of the radial and ulnar arteries. It was possible to raise a corticocancellous bone graft from the anterior surface of the radial styloid on a pedicle of the lower fibres of the pronator quadratus muscle. This muscle pedicle had a constant branch of the anterior

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Zhang, Jun, Yun-Qiang Zhuang, Long Zhou, Gang-Qiang Jiang, Ya-Di Zhang, and Ji Wu. "Sparing the pronator quadratus for volar plating of distal radius fractures: a comparative study of two methods." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 8 (2019): 030006051989385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519893851.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to compare the results of two methods for sparing the pronator quadratus in volar plating of distal radius fractures. Methods A total of 110 patients were randomized to volar plating with sparing of the pronator quadratus either by a transverse incision along the distal border of the pronator quadratus (Group A, 55 people) or by the brachioradialis splitting method (Group B, 55 people). The operative and radiation time, range of motion, grip strength, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, and comp

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Anbu, Goutham, and Venkatesh Selvaraj. "Comparison Study of Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Infra-Umbilical Surgeries under General Anesthesia: A Prospective Randomised Study." Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialists' Society 32, no. 1 (2024): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54875/jarss.2024.56933.

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Objective: Quadratus lumborum block (QL block) is a new addition to the truncal blocks used for postoperative analgesia of both upper and lower abdominal surgeries. We conducted this study to evaluate and compare the effect of the two truncal blocks QL-II block and transverses abdominis plane block on the of duration of effective analgesia in children undergoing infra umblical surgeries under general anesthesia. Methods: A prospective randomised study in patients between 1-7 years of age undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. 33 patients in each group. Group A received ipsilateral ultrasound gui

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Hussein, Fatma Gomaa, Khaled Ali El Samahy, Ekramy Mansour Abd Elghaffar, Essam Abdel Halim Mahran, Mohamed El Sayed Hassan, and Taher Saeed Thabet. "Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block versus thoracic paravertebral block in gynecological cancer surgery: a prospective randomized trial." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 28, no. 3 (2024): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i3.2287.

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Background & Objectives: In the event that gynecologic cancer surgery (GC surgery) is going to be accompanied with extreme pain, many localized blocks will be provided. The quadratus lumborum block, often known as a QLB, is a fascial plane block that was developed relatively recently for the therapy of post-abdominal surgery discomfort. In the current study, a comparison is made between the effectiveness and safety of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in patients undergoing GC surgery. Methodology: In this prospective comparative randomized trial, fifty

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Ma, Jun, and Hongwei Xu. "Ultrasound-Guided Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block Provides Effective Postoperative Analgesia for High Ligation of Spermatic Vein." Asploro Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Case Reports 6, no. 2 (2023): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6295.

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Postoperative pain management after varicocele surgery poses a challenge for pediatric patients. The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is a novel regional analgesia technique that entails injecting a local anesthetic around the quadratus lumborum muscle using ultrasound guidance. In this study, we present the utilization of a single transmuscular QLB in two children as an effective postoperative analgesic method for laparoscopic extraperitoneal high ligation of the spermatic vein (LEHLSV).

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TOLEDANO-CARRASCO, IA ATZIMBA, JOSÉ LUIS VILLALOBOS, and FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ. "A morphological, phylogenetic and phylogeographic reappraisal of the land crabs Gecarcinus quadratus De Saussure, 1853, and G. lateralis Fréminville in Guérin, 1832 (Decapoda: Gecarcinidae). Are they different species?" Zootaxa 5048, no. 2 (2021): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.4.

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Land crabs of the genus Gecarcinus are distributed along both versants of the American continent. At some point four species were recognized: G. lateralis, G. nobilii, G. quadratus, and G. ruricola. Taxonomically, several authors have tried to differentiate Gecarcinus lateralis from the Atlantic coast and G. quadratus from the Pacific coast. Because morphologic characters used showed high intra-population variability, identification were very difficult. Consequently, these two species have occasionally been considered synonyms. To establish the degree of genetic difference between them a molec

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TOLEDANO-CARRASCO, IA ATZIMBA, JOSÉ LUIS VILLALOBOS, and FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ. "A morphological, phylogenetic and phylogeographic reappraisal of the land crabs Gecarcinus quadratus De Saussure, 1853, and G. lateralis Fréminville in Guérin, 1832 (Decapoda: Gecarcinidae). Are they different species?" Zootaxa 5048, no. 2 (2021): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.4.

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Land crabs of the genus Gecarcinus are distributed along both versants of the American continent. At some point four species were recognized: G. lateralis, G. nobilii, G. quadratus, and G. ruricola. Taxonomically, several authors have tried to differentiate Gecarcinus lateralis from the Atlantic coast and G. quadratus from the Pacific coast. Because morphologic characters used showed high intra-population variability, identification were very difficult. Consequently, these two species have occasionally been considered synonyms. To establish the degree of genetic difference between them a molec

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Kumar, Sanjay, Sandeep Khuba, Sujeet Gautam, et al. "Association of Myofascial Pain in Patients with Thoracolumbar Scoliosis, Kyphoscoliosis or Spinal Deformity Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Uttar Pradesh, India." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 27 (2021): 2392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/444.

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BACKGROUND Scoliotic spine puts undue strain on the back musculature which may lead to the production of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). The purpose of this study was to find out the association of myofascial pain of iliopsoas and quadratus lumborum in scoliotic patients and to look for any correlation between the degree of deformity (Cobb’s angle) and severity of myofascial pain. METHODS A total of 60 patients of low back pain with spinal deformity were enrolled in the study. The severity of the spinal deformity and pain was calculated with Cobb’s angle and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain sc

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Sen, Milan. "Laid to Rest: Pronator Quadratus Repair." JBJS Orthopaedic Highlights: Trauma 3, no. 5 (2013): e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.ot.m.00188.

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D'Ambrosia, Robert. "Quadratus Femoris Muscle Pedicle Bone Graft." Orthopedics 8, no. 8 (1985): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19850801-05.

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Marshall, M. P., and J. P. Gutheil. "Pronator Quadratus Flap for Burn Reconstruction." Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 25, no. 6 (2004): 519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bcr.0000144430.82311.1d.

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Liebenson, C. "The quadratus lumborum and spinal stability." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 4, no. 1 (2000): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jbmt.1999.0149.

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Gupta, Avni, Rakesh Sondekoppam, and Hari Kalagara. "Quadratus Lumborum Block: a Technical Review." Current Anesthesiology Reports 9, no. 3 (2019): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40140-019-00338-9.

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Fontaine, C., F. Millot, D. Blancke, and H. Mestdagh. "Anatomic basis of pronator quadratus flap." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 14, no. 4 (1992): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01794754.

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Divya, Pious, Siddhartha Sen, and Snigdha Tiwari. "Motor Control Exercises: Effects on Sciatic Nerve Mechanical Sensitivity, Erector Spinae and Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Thickness, and Abdominal Endurance in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 04 (2024): 1430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i04.01788.

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Lumbar radiculopathy refers to irritation or compression of spinal nerve roots in the lower back. This condition produces discomfort, weakness, numbness, or tingling that spreads from the lower back to the buttocks, thighs, and sometimes the legs and foot. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of motor control exercises on sciatic nerve mechanical sensitivity, erector spine and quadratus lumborum thickness, and abdominal endurance in individuals with lumbar radiculopathy. Thirty-two patients were randomly recruited from SGT Hospital, Gurugram's Physiotherapy OPD based on the inclusion c

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Brandão, Virna Guedes Alves, Gustavo Nascimento Silva, Marcelo Vaz Perez, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, and Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli. "Effect of Quadratus Lumborum Block on Pain and Stress Response after Video Laparoscopic Surgeries: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 4 (2023): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040586.

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Background: There are many surgical and anesthetic factors that affect pain and the endocrine–metabolic response to trauma. The ability of anesthetic agents and neuronal blockade to modify the response to surgical trauma has been widely studied in the last few years. Objective: To evaluate if the anterior quadratus lumborum block contributes to improved surgical recovery, using as parameters analgesia, pulmonary function and neuroendocrine response to trauma. Methods: We carried out a prospective, randomized, controlled, and blinded study, in which 51 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholec

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Vasudha, Gupta, and Goswami Devalina. "Extrafascial Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Subfascial Quadratus Lumborum Block for Post-Operative Pain in Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 726–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11266170.

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Introduction: Recently, novel blocks have been suggested as effective analgesic options for both laparoscopic and open nephrectomy procedures. These techniques, including the Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB), have been integrated into the multimodal analgesia approach for postoperative pain control. Blanco developed the QLB, and it has been proposed as an alternative analgesic method for various surgical procedures. Aim and Objectives: To compare the safety, efficacy and adverse effects of extrafascial quadratus lumborum vs subfascial quadratus lu

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Bhat, Anil K., Ashwath M. Acharya, Prajwal P. Mane, and Lakshmikanth H. Karegowda. "Correlation of Flexor Pollicis Longus Tendon Status by Ultrasonography with Plate Position on Radiographs Following Volar Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures with Pronator Quadratus Repair." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 55, no. 4 (2021): 1015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43465-021-00369-7.

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Abstract Background Purpose was to correlate flexor pollicis longus tendon (FPL) attrition using Ultrasonography with plate position on radiographs following volar locked compression plate fixation (LCP) in patients who have undergone pronator quadratus (PQ) repair for distal radius fractures. Methods Status of flexor pollicis longus tendon was analyzed by ultrasonography in patients who underwent volar locked compression plating with pronator quadratus repair at a minimum of one year follow up. Soong’s criteria was used to assess the plate position and then correlated the ultrasonography find

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