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1

Ginevičius, Romualdas. "Generating a Structured System of Criteria for Describing a Complicated Phenomenon." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (2) (2007): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.11.

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When a phenomenon is getting complicated, acquiring more particular features or aspects, it is becoming more difficult to determine the relationships between the criteria describing it. In this case, it is hardly possible to determine the criteria weights based on expert evaluation. Moreover, the question arises if the statement that the criteria describing a complicated phenomenon are interrelated as the elements of a single system is true. A comprehensive analysis shows that only hierarchically structured system of criteria can adequately describe a complicated phenomenon (CP). This system a
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Ginevičius, Romualdas. "Some Problems of Quantitative Evaluation of the State of Social-Economic Systems." Business: Theory and Practice 10, no. (2) (2009): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2009.10.69-83.

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To facilitate the solution of complicated problems in the complex, dynamic environment, the systems theory based on evaluation of the relationships between their constituent parts and allowing the systems approach to be applied to the analysis of complex structures, phenomena and processes should be used. In this case, it is possible to change the state of the considered complex objects or effectively manage them. To manage a system, you should first quantitatively evaluate its state. For this purpose, a formalized model reflecting the object should be constructed. The above model will reflect
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Hnatjuk, M. S., S. O. Konovalenko, L. V. Tatarchuk, and O. B. Jasinovskyy. "Quantitative morphological evaluation of structural reconstruction in endothelial cells of arteries and veins of testes in the conditions at postresection pulmonary arterial hypertension." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 37 (December 26, 2019): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba37-2019-06.

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Removal of the right or left lung can lead to postresection pulmonary arterial hypertension, venous stasis in the organs of the great circle of blood circulation and structural and functional changes in them. Morphological reconstruction of endotheliocytes of arteries and veins of testes at postresection pulmonary arterial hypertension are insufficiently studied. The purpose of our study was to conduct a quantitative morphological evaluation of structural changes of endothelial cells of the arteries and veins of the testes at postresection pulmonary arterial hypertension. The testes of 46 whit
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Wang, Xin, and He Pan. "Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Quality Management Information System." Advanced Materials Research 1044-1045 (October 2014): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1044-1045.486.

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Water environment assessment is a basic and important work of water resources protection. We set up a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of water environment based on fuzzy theory and prediction method in this paper. The comprehensive assessment of water environmental quality relates to complicated phenomena and interaction of multi-factor of evaluation. There are plenty of fuzzy phenomena and fuzzy concepts, therefore, make quantitative processing by the comprehensive evaluation method of fuzzy is a good choice to get good results.
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Ginevičius, Romualdas. "A Feasibility Study of Multicriteria Methods' Application to Quantitative Evaluation of Social Phenomena." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (2) (2008): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.81-87.

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In recent years, versatile multicriteria evaluation methods (MCEM) have been increasingly used in theoretical research and practical decision making. This means that any complicated phenomenon described by a set of criteria can be quantitatively evaluated by these methods. In any case, decision making is aimed at ranking the available alternatives of the phenomenon considered. However, sometimes, quantitative evaluation of one or all the alternatives without their ranking is required. This particularly applies to social phenomena which can hardly be evaluated by the currently used multicriteri
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Ginevičius, Adomas. "QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISE MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 13, no. 1 (2007): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2007.9637771.

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Enterprises operating in a complicated, constantly changing environment should pay much more attention to the market and the user, ie to marketing. Despite the fact that the main subject of the state economy is an enterprise, the problems of marketing are mostly analysed at the level of activities. At the enterprises, these problems, which are of great practical and theoretical importance, are paid little attention. One of the main problems in this context is quantitative evaluation of marketing effectiveness. The nature of the considered processes implies that this problem can be solved by mu
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7

Qiu, Xiu Mei, and Han Bing Bian. "Numerical Modelling of the THM Behaviour of Underground Radioactive Waste Storages Cell." Advanced Materials Research 378-379 (October 2011): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.378-379.187.

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In this paper, a storage cell for the high level radioactive wastes is studied in order to identify and demonstrate the coupled phenomena evolving in the high level radioactive wastes (HLW) storage. According to the various important processes in the storage structures, special attention is paid on the coupling elastoplastic and viscoplastic damage processes in short and long term. In the calculations, the complicated thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling process has been taken into consideration. These numerical calculations allow us to obtain some quantitative results describing the mechanical be
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Gerasimova, Anastasia A., Ekaterina A. Lyutikova, and Lada I. Pasko. "LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE THROUGH THE LENS OF GRAMMATICAL VARIATION. PART 2. QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION." Lomonosov Journal of Philology 47, no. 5, 2024 (2024): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-05-9.

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This paper discusses the distribution of acceptability ratings in native speakers’ judgments about grammatical phenomena displaying variability with particular focus on the consistency of the data obtained in the context of a syntactic experiment. We conduct a quantitative analysis of experimental data on four phenomena that vary with respect to the expected distribution of variants and the type of grammatical interaction. The quantitative assessment includes two parameters: the agreement of respondents within the linguistic community and the individual consistency within an experimental trial
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9

Podvezko, Valentinas. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Complex Quantities." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (3) (2008): 160–68. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.160-168.

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Any social and economic phenomenon is complex by nature. For example, social and economic development of the state or its particular regions, enterprise commercial activities and strategic potential, as well as comparison of various investment projects, etc. belong to the category of complex phenomena. They cannot be described by a single value or criterion because it is hardly possible to find a property integrating the essential features of such phenomena. Recently, multicriteria methods have been effectively used for evaluating complex quantities. The criteria describing the considered proc
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Liu, Chien-Sheng, and Yang-Jiun Ou. "Grinding Wheel Loading Evaluation by Using Acoustic Emission Signals and Digital Image Processing." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154092.

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In the manufacturing industry, grinding is used as a major process for machining difficult-to-cut materials. Grinding is the most complicated and precise machining process. For grinding machines, continuous generating gear grinding machines are widely used to machine gears which are essential machine elements. However, due to its complicated process, it is very difficult to design a reliable measurement method to identify the grinding wheel loading phenomena during the grinding process. Therefore, this paper proposes a measurement method to identify the grinding wheel loading phenomenon in the
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11

Xu, Guangji, Tao Ma, Zhanyong Fang, Xiaoming Huang, and Weiguang Zhang. "The Evaluation Method of Particle Clustering Phenomena in RAP." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030424.

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The particle clustering phenomena in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) particles is one of the most important factors to affect the efficient recycling of asphalt concrete. In this study, the particle composition, clustering degree, crushing properties and clustering stability of RAP were studied by extraction test and cantabro-crushing test. It was found that the particles above 4.75 mm were composed mainly of small particles with a large degree of cluster and poor stability. The coarse particles (>4.75 mm) had a great influence on the variation of 4.75 mm sieve. Quantitative indexes of Per
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12

Pavlychenko, A. V., A. O. Ihnatov, Ye A. Koroviaka, B. T. Ratov, and S. T. Zakenov. "Problematics of the issues concerning development of energy-saving and environmentally efficient technologies of well construction." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (2022): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012031.

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Abstract Specialists of Dnipro University of Technology are among the leading researchers involved in studying the specifics of implementation and functioning of rational and energy-efficient schemes of organization of circulation processes while well drilling and operating. In particular, we have carried out thorough and comprehensive studies of physicochemical phenomena used while creating, preparing, and using the washing fluids. The purpose of the paper is to study and generalize the approaches to designing the parameters of hydraulic well washing programme under complicated geological and
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13

Klenk, P., S. Jaumann, and K. Roth. "Quantitative high-resolution observations of soil water dynamics in a complicated architecture with time-lapse Ground-Penetrating Radar." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 11, no. 11 (2014): 12365–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-12365-2014.

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Abstract. High-resolution time-lapse Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) observations of advancing and retreating water tables can yield a wealth of information about near-surface water content dynamics. In this study, we present and analyze a series of imbibition, drainage and infiltration experiments which have been carried out at our artificial ASSESS test site and observed with surface based GPR. The test site features a complicated but known subsurface architecture constructed with three different kinds of sand. It allows studying soil water dynamics with GPR under a wide range of different co
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14

Anwar, Danish, Altaf Mallik, Md Faizanuddin, and Amitabh Chandan. "Artificial Intelligence and ICT in Enhancing Economic and Productivity Indicators for Smart Cities." Edu - Tech Enterprise 3 (May 19, 2025): 36. https://doi.org/10.71459/edutech202536.

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Introduction: The demand for housing in major cities is exceptionally high due to the concentration of offices and economic hubs in these areas. The combination of limited available land and increased demand drives house prices upward.Objective: These developers compete by offering competitive pricing, diverse housing options, simplified mortgage processes, and attractive promotions like zero down payments. Buying a house is a significant long-term investment, as property values typically appreciate over time. Method: This study adopts a quantitative approach, which involves systematically inv
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15

Kurganskaya, V. D., Z. K. Shaukenova, V. Yu Dunaev, and G. A. Abrakhmatova. "Kandas and demographic processes in Kazakhstan." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 9, no. 2 (2024): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2024-9.2.7.

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Background. In demographic processes, a significant place is occupied by such a type of immigration as the return of representatives of the indigenous population to the mother state. Many states, including Kazakhstan, adopt special programs aimed at adapting immigrants to the host society. However, the integration of kandas (fellow countrymen) into Kazakh society is not always painless for both the repatriates themselves and the local population.The aim of the study. To justify the need for a pragmatic approach to immigration in modern Kazakhstan, taking into account new risks and challenges.M
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16

Pinaeva, D. A. "Mass Inventiveness in USSR (1954–1990): An Evaluation of Effectiveness." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 8 (2024): 482–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-482-504.

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This article explores the historical development of the planning and incentive system for inventiveness and rationalization in the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1990. Through an analysis of published sources and archival materials, it concludes that during the studied period, quantitative metrics dominated the evaluation of inventiveness and rationalization effectiveness, expressed in absolute figures. Notably, the methodologies for calculating these metrics underwent several changes, complicating comparative assessments and the study of phenomena and processes over extended time frames. The devel
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17

Pavlova, Olga N., and Alexey N. Pavlov. "Data resampling: An approach for improving characterization of complex dynamics from noisy interspike intervals." International Journal of Modern Physics B 32, no. 30 (2018): 1850335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979218503356.

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Extracting dynamics from point processes produced by different models describing spiking phenomena depends on several factors affecting the quality of reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled dynamical systems. Although its ability is verified by embedding theorems analogous to the Takens theorem for uniformly sampled time series, a limited amount of samples, a low firing rate and the presence of noise can provide significant computational errors and incorrect characterization of the analyzed oscillatory regimes. Here, we discuss how to improve the accuracy of the quantitative evaluation of comp
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18

Bian, Hong Xia, Liang Zhu, and Guo Qing Hou. "Evaluation of Deformation Characters in Edgesof Hot Rolled Slab by Lode Parameter." Advanced Materials Research 668 (March 2013): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.668.437.

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The hot rolling processes of slabs have been simulated by 3-D explicit dynamics Thermal-mechanical Finite Element Model (FEM) to solve the problems of edge defects. It can analyze the deformation characteristics of rolling slabs, calculate Lode parameter values in rolling deformation zone and analyze the stress-strain state in the entrance and exit of the slabs edge. Because there are the relationship between plastic deformation types and Lode parameter, and the quantitative relation metal flow and various Lode parameter. Results showed that there are complicated metal flow and various Lode pa
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19

Rashkova, Lora. "Analysis of the Standard of Living of the Population and Development Factors There Of." Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika 29, no. 5 (2021): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/str2021-5-6-anal.

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In a consecutive order, this article examines certain topics that connect the “living standard” phenomenon and the opportunities for analysis through a series of parameters (characteristics); the fundamental measurement methods (approaches); other social phenomena and processes in public spaces. Simultaneously, the article introduces aspects of the influence of the living standards on social development. Through a system of indicators, a quantitative and qualitative complex analysis of the human potential development is possible. Some of said indicators bear information of the development’s co
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20

Korzh, Maryna, Andriy Gaievskyi, and Karyna Hurdzhyian. "Assessment of the enterprise marketing performance." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.01.

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Nowadays, the Ukrainian economic system is facing difficulties because of country’s integration into the world globalization processes, and crisis phenomena create uncertainty and lack of stability to entrepreneurship that results in the increase in risk of international business processes. Therefore, assessing the marketing performance of a domestic enterprise under the instability is of particular interest. This requires for quantitative and qualitative system-based and situational reasoning of its marketing development plan. The main objective of the paper is to determine the methodological
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21

Hu, Shuiqing, Haowei Zhang, Rongji Zhang, Lingxuan Jin, and Yuming Liu. "Quantitative Interpretation of TOC in Complicated Lithology Based on Well Log Data: A Case of Majiagou Formation in the Eastern Ordos Basin, China." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188724.

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Source rock evaluation plays a key role in studies of hydrocarbon accumulation and resource potential. Total organic carbon (TOC) is the basis of source rock evaluation and it is a key parameter that influences petroleum resource assessment. The Majiagou formation in the eastern Ordos Basin has complicated lithology and low abundance of organic matters. There are different opinions over the existence of scale source rocks. Due to inadequate laboratory data of TOC in the Ordos Basin, it is difficult to accurately describe source rocks in the region; thus, log interpretation of TOC is needed. In
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22

DRÓŻDŻ-ŁUSZCZYK, Katarzyna. "QUANTITATIVE CHANGES IN THE VOCABULARY OF CONTEMPORARY POLISH (FUNCTIONS OF BORROWED WORDS AND SUFFIXES)." Ezikov Svyat volume 20 issue 1, ezs.swu.v20i1 (February 10, 2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v20i1.3.

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The article attempts to provide an answer to the questions concerning the aspects of internationalization of the Polish lexical stock, in the 21th century. In the first part, the author presents a list of new loanwords, for example, pendrive, followers, vlog, burger, webinarium, ciabatta, tacos. The new words are mostly borrowed from the English language. In the second part of the article, the author presents neologisms formation which perform various function (for example expressive, nominative). In this section the productivity of foreign prefixes and ranks with the formation of borrowed mor
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Kılıç, Muhsin, Mustafa Mutlu, and Ayşe Fidan Altun. "Numerical Simulation and Analytical Evaluation of the Collection Efficiency of the Particles in a Gas by the Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitators." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136401.

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In this study, a numerical simulation model and an analytical method are introduced to evaluate the particle collection efficiency and transport phenomena in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Several complicated physical processes are involved in an ESP, including the turbulent flow, the ionization of gas by corona discharge, particles’ movement, and the displacement of electric charge. The attachment of ions charges suspended particles in the gas media. Then, charged particles in the fluid move towards the collection plate and stick on it. The numerical model comprises the gas flow, electr
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24

Petrova, E. "Vulnerability of Russian regions to natural risk: experience of quantitative assessment." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 6, no. 1 (2006): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-6-49-2006.

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Abstract. One of the important tracks leading to natural risk prevention, disaster mitigation or the reduction of losses due to natural hazards is the vulnerability assessment of an "at-risk" region. The majority of researchers propose to assess vulnerability according to an expert evaluation of several qualitative characteristics, scoring each of them usually using three ratings: low, average, and high. Unlike these investigations, we attempted a quantitative vulnerability assessment using multidimensional statistical methods. Cluster analysis for all 89 Russian regions revealed five differen
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25

Imbe, M., T. Ohta, and N. Takano. "Quantitative assessment of improvements in hydrological water cycle in urbanized river basin." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 8-9 (1997): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0669.

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Urbanization generally causes expansion of urban areas, improvement of lifestyles, high population density and high levels of land utilization. Those urbanization processes have resulted in an expansion of impermeable areas such as roofs and pavements, an increase in water demand, an increase in industrial and domestic waste water and a reduction of water surface areas and green lands. The above-mentioned phenomena tend to distort the appropriate hydrological water cycle and derive the six issues to be solved which were pointed out in our previous paper Imbe et al.(1995). Six issues were descr
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26

Pandeya, Surya Prakash, Sheng Zou, Byeong-Min Roh, and Xinyi Xiao. "Programmable Thermo-Responsive Self-Morphing Structures Design and Performance." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248775.

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Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, was introduced to design complicated structures/geometries that overcome the manufacturability limitations of traditional manufacturing processes. However, like any other manufacturing technique, AM also has its limitations, such as the need of support structures for overhangs, long build time etc. To overcome these limitations of 3D printing, 4D printing was introduced, which utilizes smart materials and processes to create shapeshifting structures with the external stimuli, such as temperature, humidity, magnetism, etc. The state-of-the
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27

Berariu, Andrei–Ionut, Iulia–Maria Prodan, Sebastian–Stefan Gorobievschi, and Tudor –. Ion Deaconescu. "Tool Wear Evaluation Based on Design Space Exploration Coupled with Explicit Cutting Simulations and Cutting Forces Excitation Signature." RECENT - REzultatele CErcetărilor Noastre Tehnice 21, no. 2 (2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/recent.2020.61.060.

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Cutting operations are still one of the main methods used in the industry for surface generation in mass production. The dynamics of these processes are complex and having a good insight into the interdependencies of the nonlinear physical phenomena can be translated into better cutting performance. One of the main cutting tool geometrical parameter, usually associated with wear, is the cutting edge radius. Continuous direct evaluation of this parameter exhibits some important limitations offline, if this evaluation needs to be online the whole process becomes very complicated due to the measu
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Konstantinidis, Ioakeim, Vassilis Marinos, and George Papathanassiou. "UAV-Based Evaluation of Rockfall Hazard in the Cultural Heritage Area of Kipinas Monastery, Greece." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 8946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198946.

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Rockfall events consist one of the most hazardous geological phenomena in mountainous landscapes, with the potential to turn catastrophic if they occur near an anthropogenic environment. Rockfall hazard and risk assessments are recognized as some of the most challenging surveys among the geoengineering society, due to the urgent need for accurate foresight of likely rockfall areas, together with their magnitude and impact. In recent decades, with the introduction of remote sensing technologies, such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, the construction of qualitative and quantitative analyses for rock
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29

Olds, Daniel, Peter F. Peterson, Michael K. Crawford, et al. "Combinatorial appraisal of transition states forin situpair distribution function analysis." Journal of Applied Crystallography 50, no. 6 (2017): 1744–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576717015163.

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In situtotal scattering measurements are increasingly utilized to follow atomic and nanoscale structural details of phase transitions and other transient processes in materials. This contribution presents an automated method and associated tool set to analyze series of diffraction and pair distribution function data with a linear combination of end-member states. It is demonstrated that the combinatorial appraisal of transition states (CATS) software tracks phase changes, relative phase fractions and length scales of interest in experimental data series. It is further demonstrated, using a ser
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Awais Azam, Md, Sakshi Rai, and Md Shams Raza. "Predictive Analytics for Housing Market Trends and Valuation." Management (Montevideo) 3 (January 1, 2025): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.62486/agma2025115.

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Introduction: The demand for housing in major cities is exceptionally high due to the concentration of offices and economic hubs in these areas. The combination of limited available land and increased demand drives house prices upward.Objective: To accommodate this, developers are increasingly constructing residential areas on the outskirts of cities, offering easier access to transportation such as trains and highways. These developers compete by offering competitive pricing, diverse housing options, simplified mortgage processes, and attractive promotions like zero down payments. Buying a ho
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31

HEIJLEN, Wouter, and Philippe MUCHEZ. "The individual analysis of fluid inclusions in minerals using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS): an evaluation." Geologica Belgica 3, no. 3-4 (2001): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20341/gb.2014.030.

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During the last decade, the possible application of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) as a quantitative technique for the analysis of individual fluid inclusions has been intensely studied. The quantitative ability of this technique is, however, complicated by several fractionation processes that operate during ablation, transport and analysis in the ICP-MS. In the present study, a number of these fractionation effects were studied and the quantitative ability of LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions in natural quartz is evaluated. Using NIST SRM 612 an
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Kuzin, Evgenii N., and Nataliya E. Krutchinina. "EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF COMPLEX COAGULANTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 62, no. 10 (2019): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20196210.5939.

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In the course of the work, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the wastewater of the machine-building enterprises of the Moscow and Penza regions were investigated. It was found that in most cases the most difficult to remove contaminants are oil products entering the wastewater from metal processing operations, as well as heavy metal ions. Due to the lack of separation of stormwater, industrial and domestic sewage systems, the effluent under study had high concentrations of dissolved organic compounds (Biological Oxygen Demand BOD/chemical oxygen demand COD) and suspended soli
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Kang, Min-Ji, Yeon-Woo Cho, and Tae-Hyung Kim. "Progress in Nano-Biosensors for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Stem Cell Differentiation." Biosensors 13, no. 5 (2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13050501.

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Non-invasive, non-destructive, and label-free sensing techniques are required to monitor real-time stem cell differentiation. However, conventional analysis methods, such as immunocytochemistry, polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot, involve invasive processes and are complicated and time-consuming. Unlike traditional cellular sensing methods, electrochemical and optical sensing techniques allow non-invasive qualitative identification of cellular phenotypes and quantitative analysis of stem cell differentiation. In addition, various nano- and micromaterials with cell-friendly properties
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Ren, Yongtai, Jiping Yao, Dongyang Xu, and Jing Wang. "A comprehensive evaluation of regional water safety systems based on a similarity cloud model." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 3 (2017): 594–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.235.

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Regional water safety systems are affected by social, economic, ecological, hydrological and other factors, and their effects are complicated and variable. Studying water safety systems is crucial to promoting the coordinated development of regional water safety systems and anthropogenic processes. Thus, a similarity cloud model is developed to simulate the evolution mechanisms of fuzzy and complex regional systems of water security and overcome the uncertainty that is associated with the indices that are used in water safety index systems. This cloud generator is used to reciprocally transfor
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Kuraś, Piotr. "SELECTED METHODS FOR MEASURING MARKET AND SECTOR GLOBALIZATION AND ENTERPRISE INTERNATIONALIZATION." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series 2025, no. 224 (2025): 255–81. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2025.224.13.

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Purpose: This paper aims to identify and describe the methods for measuring the level of globalization of national economies and sectors, as well as the level of internationalization of the business activities of manufacturing enterprises. Design/methodology/approach: The paper is of a theoretical nature. The literature review served as the starting point, allowing for the assessment of the current state of knowledge on measuring globalization and internationalization. This allowed for the formulation of the research problem. Findings: There is no single, universally recognized and accepted wa
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Haryaka, Usfandi, Siti Sri Chairiyah, Nur Khayati, Evy Hanifah, and Merliana Merliana. "Effective Education Funding Strategies to Increase Student Achievement." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 8, no. 2 (2024): 3436–45. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v8i2.8309.

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This study examines the allocation and distribution of education funding in Indonesia and evaluates the effectiveness of funded programs in improving student quality and achievement. The data were gathered from official sources and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that an increase in funding for senior secondary education is associated with an increase in school enrollment and a reduction in dropout rates. The Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) demonstrates that targeted financial assistance can facilitate enhanced academic achievement, particularly among st
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Fang, Jie, Tetsuya Ishida, and Takahiro Yamazaki. "Quantitative Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting the Deterioration of RC Deck Slab Components in East Japan and Tokyo Regions Using Survival Analysis." Applied Sciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091470.

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The investigation described in this paper aims to determine the factors in the deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge deck slab components, quantitatively evaluate them using survival analysis, and thus facilitate optimal decision-making. To consider bridge deterioration across Japan, bridge inspection data from the East Japan and Tokyo regions were selected based on their different deterioration phenomena and processes. Data cleaning and selection were conducted to increase the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. Using the Kaplan–Meier (KM) estimator and Cox multivariate regre
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Żelechowska, Dorota, Natalia Żyluk, and Mariusz Urbański. "Find Out A New Method to Study Abductive Reasoning in Empirical Research." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 19 (January 1, 2020): 160940692090967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406920909674.

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This article presents a new tool that provides a methodological context to observe and analyze, both qualitatively and quantitatively, manifestations of abductive reasoning in empirical research. Abduction is a form of a complex reasoning carried out to make sense of surprising or ambiguous phenomena or fill the gaps in our beliefs. Despite the ubiquity of abduction in professional and everyday problem-solving processes, little empirical research was dedicated to investigate this type of reasoning, and most of them focused on products of abduction—abductive hypotheses. Our instrument, Find Out
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Pujari, Jambukeshwar, Javed Wasim, Aprna Tripathi, and Sudharani Bangarimath. "Comprehensive Study on Binary Classification for CNN-LNet Based Urban Change Detection Using Satellite Images." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.70112/ajcst-2025.14.1.4330.

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These days, a large array of images obtained from various satellites are available due to the rapid development of remote sensing (RS) technology. Change detection from remote sensing images is a crucial component of remote sensing analysis and is applied extensively in various fields, including catastrophe assessment, urban planning, and resource monitoring. Due to their practical applications, deep learning (DL) algorithms are now widely utilized in change detection processes. However, despite the substantial amount of raw satellite data currently available, the labels for various forms of l
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Кабиева, Асем, Жания Джумадилдаева, Жанар Еламанова, and Жанна Бейсекова. "Evaluating the effectiveness of public-private partnership projects in health care." «МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК АУДИТ – ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АУДИТ» 64, no. 3 (2024): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55871/2072-9847-2024-64-3-124-133.

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Annotation. In Kazakhstan, the development of the public-private partnership (PPP) mechanism in healthcare has become relevant in the context of the strategic goals outlined in the Presidential Addresses of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the context of global competitiveness and digitalisation of various sectors of the economy, PPPs are seen as a tool to stimulate long-term investment and improve the quality of healthcare services. The Government of the RK plans to implement 201 PPP projects in the healthcare sector worth KZT 1 trillion by 2025. Despite the importance of PPPs, the COVID-19 pan
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Yadav, Parul, Manish Gaur, Nishat Fatima, and Saqib Sarwar. "Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Multivariate Time-Series Synthetic Data Generated Using MTS-TGAN: A Novel Approach." Applied Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13074136.

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To obtain high performance, generalization, and accuracy in machine learning applications, such as prediction or anomaly detection, large datasets are a necessary prerequisite. Moreover, the collection of data is time-consuming, difficult, and expensive for many imbalanced or small datasets. These challenges are evident in collecting data for financial and banking services, pharmaceuticals and healthcare, manufacturing and the automobile, robotics car, sensor time-series data, and many more. To overcome the challenges of data collection, researchers in many domains are becoming more and more i
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BILOTTA, ELEONORA, STEFANIA GERVASI, and PIETRO PANTANO. "READING COMPLEXITY IN CHUA'S OSCILLATOR THROUGH MUSIC. PART I: A NEW WAY OF UNDERSTANDING CHAOS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 15, no. 02 (2005): 253–382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127405012156.

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Modern Science is finding new methods of looking at biological, physical or social phenomena. Traditional methods of quantification are no longer sufficient and new approaches are emerging. These approaches make it apparent that the phenomena the observer is looking at are not classifiable by conventional methods. These phenomena are complex. A complex system, as Chua's oscillator, is a nonlinear configuration whose dynamical behavior is chaotic. Chua's oscillator equations allow to define the basic behavior of a dynamical system and to detect the changes in the qualitative behavior of a syste
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van der Weijden, Chris W. J., Jan F. Meilof, Anouk van der Hoorn, Erik F. J. de Vries, and Wia Baron. "The Future of PET Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis: Characterisation of Individual White Matter Lesions." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 13 (2025): 4439. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134439.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifaceted inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease typified by lesions with distinct hallmarks in the central nervous system. Dysregulation of micro-environmental factors, including extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling and glial cell activation, has a decisive effect on lesion development and disease progression. Understanding the biological and pathological features of lesions would aid in prognosis and personalised treatment decision making. Positron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging technique that uses radio-labelled tracers to detec
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Wiesłw, Wiesław, and Marcin Rzepka. "Zjawiska chemiczno-technologiczne podczas zabiegu cementowania otworu w aspekcie projektowania rur okładzinowych." Nafta-Gaz 77, no. 2 (2021): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2021.02.04.

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Borehole design is a complex and multidimensional question in terms of the number of issues to be resolved in terms of mechanical, environmental and public safety engineering requirements. In this article contains a review and evaluation of chemical phenomena and processes (not always correctly evaluated) that occur during the preparation of cement slurry and after its displacement during the formation of the gel structure of cement and cement sheath. As a result of the chemically complicated process of slurry gelation, a new structure is formed, i.e. steel pipe – sheath (cement stone) – a roc
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Rudra, Soumon, Dominique Fuser, Todd A. DeWees, et al. "Radiologic Assessment of Groin Lymph Nodes in Pelvic Malignancies." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 30, no. 7 (2020): 947–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2020-001363.

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IntroductionMetastatic involvement of groin nodes can alter radiation therapy planning for pelvic tumors. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) can identify nodal metastases; however, interpretation of PET/CT-positive nodes can be complicated by non-malignant processes. We evaluated quantitative metrics as methods to identify groin metastases in patients with pelvic tumors by comparison with standard subjective interpretive criteria, with pathology as the reference standard.MethodsWe retrospectively identified patients with vulvar, vaginal,
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Edens, Michael Q., and Robert L. Brown. "Changes in microstructure of snow under large deformations." Journal of Glaciology 37, no. 126 (1991): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000007206.

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AbstractA set of microstructural variables is selected to characterize the behavior of snow. Corresponding mathematical relations from quantitative stereology theory are presented along with relations and techniques required for numerical evaluation. An experimental investigation is carried out to determine changes in these variables for snow subjected to large compressive deformations. The micro-structural variables studied included coordination number, grain-size, bond radius, neck length, pore-size, free surface area and grains/unit volume. Measurements at several stages of deformation are
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Derevyanko, B. V. "ON THE SYSTEM OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR SECURING THE PROPERTY INTERESTS OF THE STATE, ECONOMIC ENTITIES AND CITIZENS." Economics and Law, no. 3 (November 25, 2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.03.087.

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The purpose of the article is to propose a system of quantitative and qualitative criteria for assessing the effectiveness of legal instruments to ensure the property interests of the state, businesses and citizens. Achieving the goals of the article is possible through the use of general research methods and special methods of studying legal phenomena and processes. Among others, methods of induction and deduction, historical and comparative law, modeling, abstraction and others were used, which allowed to analyze the processes of protection of property and property relations in the economy,
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Zhao, Xianzhong, Tao Zhang, and Weifang Xiao. "An Automated Design Method for Plane Trusses Based on User Preference Information." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031543.

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Structural design is a complicated decision-making process involving multiple qualitative and quantitative factors. Currently, most automated design methods consider only quantitative objectives and constraints, ignoring the qualitative design information that is difficult define mathematically, such as the user preference for structural shapes. This limits the functionality and efficiency of such design methods. In this study, a design method named STSA-P is proposed for plane trusses to incorporate user preference into the automatic design process. Two main problems are addressed, i.e., how
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Popescu-Cruceanu, Alexandrina. "Structura etno-lingvistică și confesională a populației Bucovinei în perioada interbelică (1918 - 1940)." Analele Bucovinei 58, no. 1 (2022): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2022.1.07.

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"The history of Bukovina in general and that of Bukovina during the interwar period in particular dispose of a series of historiographical works intended to highlight the various aspects of political, social, cultural, economic, ethno-linguistic, confessional issues etc. of the former Moldavian province. Some of these works are general, others specific, and many of them succeed to offer a fairly comprehensive image of the elements, processes and phenomena that have influenced the ethno-linguistic and confessional evolution of Bukovina’s population in the interwar period. The specialized articl
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O, Ostrovska, Hura V, Shuvar R, and Kolich I. "Mathematical Modeling and Intellectual Analysis of Quantitative Characteristics of Air Pollution." Artificial Intelligence 30, AI.2025.30(2) (2025): 48–62. https://doi.org/10.15407/jai2025.02.048.

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Atmospheric pollution constitutes a substantial environmental and public health burden globally. Effective mitigation necessitates rigorous quantitative characterization of pollutant concentrations and their complex temporal dynamics, particularly concerning emissions from localized sources. Conventional analytical approaches often exhibit limitations when confronted with the high dimensionality, non-linearity, and stochasticity inherent in atmospheric dispersion processes. This work reviews and evaluates synergistic methodologies integrating atmospheric dispersion modeling with intelligent da
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