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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Radiation Epidemiological Register”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Veyalkin, I. V., E. A. Drozd, S. N. Nikonovich, and A. A. Cheshik. "ANALYSIS OF DOSIMETRIC INFORMATION IN THE STATE REGISTER OF PERSONS AFFECTED FROM THE DISASTER AT THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 20, no. 6 (2022): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2022-20-6-625-631.

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Background. Knowledge of the accumulated individual dosimetric information is important for the correct planning of radiation-epidemiological and dosimetric studies. Aim. Assessment of available data on exposure doses to the affected population registered with the State Register. Material and methods. Statistical analysis of data from dosimetric block of the State Register in groups of primary registration (GPR). Results. In the dosimetric block of the State Registry, the total amount of data on radiation doses is 559,674 values, of which 96.3% are doses of internal and X-ray medical exposure.
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2

Osipov, M., E. Fomin, and M. Sokolnikov. "Evaluation of Effects of Diagnostic Exposure Using Data from Epidemiological Registry of Ozyorsk Population Exposed to Computed Tomography." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 65, no. 4 (2020): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-4-65-73.

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Purpose: To assess the contribution of low doses of diagnostic radiation due to computed tomography to carcinogenic risk among population of Ozersk.
 Material and methods: The study describes the results of the analysis of data from the radiation-epidemiological register created in the laboratory of radiation epidemiology of the Southern Urals Biophysics Institute of Ozersk. The register contains information on 26,626 CT examinations of Ozersk residents of all age groups, including children under 1 year old, carried out in medical departments of the Chelyabinsk region during the period fr
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3

Gorski, A. I., S. Yu Chekin, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Statistical relationship between radiation dose and radiation risks estimates for non-cancer endocrine diseases in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident with account of possible wrong diagnoses established and registered." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 32, no. 1 (2023): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2023-32-1-21-35.

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The paper provides research on statistical relationship between endocrine diseases registered in the Chernobyl liquidators and radiation dose they received. Data of clinical and epidemiological observations accumulated at the National Radiation Epidemiological Register (NRER) for the period from 1986 to 2020 were used for analysis. The cohort contained 41,979 liquidators with 107,713 established diagnoses included in the ICD-10 Е00-E90 blocks. Statistical relationship between radiation doses and endocrine diseases was investigated with the use of statistical methods. Statistical Data Mining me
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4

Il'in, L., V. Ivanov, I. Linge, et al. "Medical Radiological Consequences after 35 Years after the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 66, no. 6 (2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-6-5-9.

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Purpose: In an article prepared on the basis of the conclusion of the Russian Scientific Commission on Radiological Protection (RSCRP) at the Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Assessment of the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident after 35 years according to the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register" (NRER), the main conclusions of the large-scale radiation-epidemiological studies carried out.
 Material and methods: The work uses information NRER – liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and the Branch Register of
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5

Ivanov, V. K., S. Yu Chekin, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Effect of Dose Uncertainty on the Assessment of Radiation Risks of Solid Cancer Incidence in a Cohort of Russian Participants in the Elimination of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 67, no. 4 (2022): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-4-36-41.

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Purpose: Investigation of the influence of the possible uncertainty of exposure doses of Russian participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident on the assessment of radiation risks of the incidence of solid cancer in this cohort. Material and methods: Epidemiological and dosimetric data on a cohort of Russian participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP, registered in the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register (NRER), are used as initial data for assessing radiation risks. The assessment of radiation risks is c
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6

Gorski, A. I., M. A. Maksioutov, S. Yu Chekin, et al. "Impact of radiation on the atherosclerosis incidence in men participated in mitigation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 32, no. 4 (2023): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2023-32-4-14-23.

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The statistical relationship between radiation dose to the cohort of workers (liquidators), participated in mitigation of effects of the Chernobyl accident are considered in the paper. The follow-up data collected from 1992 to 2021 and accumulated in the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register (NRER) were used for analysis. The cohort of liquidators consisted of 67,304 males. The average radiation dose in the cohort was 0.13 Gy, and the average age at radiation exposure was 34 years. During the follow-up period 10,790 atherosclerosis cases (ICD-10, code 170) were detected for the first
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7

Kolyado, I. B., Sergey V. Plugin, and S. I. Tribunsky. "AFTEREFFECTS OF THE IMPACT OF THE RADIATION EXPOSURE ON THE TERRITORY AND THE POPULATION OF THE ALTAI KRAI." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 7 (2018): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-7-609-617.

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Introduction. The paper presents the assessment of the aftereffects of the radiation exposure on the territory and the population of the Altai Krai following nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site. The peculiarity of the appearance of radiation doses of the population was that the overwhelming part of the dose formed by short-lived radionuclides. The main carrier of the negative impact of the nuclear weapon testing is the population of the Altai Krai resided in territories adjacent to test site during the period 1949-1963, as well as their descendants. The radiation situation on the terr
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8

Osipov, Mikhail, and Mikhail Sokolnikov. "Previous Malignancy as a Risk Factor for the Second Solid Cancer in a Cohort of Nuclear Workers." SciMedicine Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/scimedj-2021-0301-2.

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This paper describes the results of epidemiological analysis of a cohort of nuclear workers hired at the main facilities of “Mayak” Production Association located in the city of Ozyorsk in Southern Urals of the Russian Federation. Previous malignancy as a risk factor for second cancer in a cohort of 22,373 workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation has been analyzed in a retrospective study with more than 60 years of follow-up. Information on main radiation and non-radiation risk factors (attained age, sex, tobacco smoking), as well as the dose of exposure to occupational ionizing ra
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9

Chipiga, L. A., K. N. Kozlova, I. A. Zvonova, A. V. Vodovatov, A. M. Biblin, and A. A. Stanzhevsky. "The geography and structure of nuclear medicine centres in the Russian Federation in 2025." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 18, no. 2 (2025): 98–108. https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2025-18-2-98-108.

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The development of nuclear medicine has led to an increase in the use of open radionuclide sources and the associated processes of transporting ionising radiation sources and generating radioactive waste. This situation leads to focus on monitoring and accounting of ionising radiation sources in hospitals. The aim of the study was assessment of geographical distribution and structure of nuclear medicine centres in theRussian Federation. Material and Methods: The register of sanitary and epidemiological conclusions on the compliance (non-compliance) of activities (works, services) with the requ
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10

Azizova, T. V., V. Fedirko, Y. Tsareva, et al. "Mayak Workers Study Cohort." Methods of Information in Medicine 51, no. 02 (2012): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-01-0049.

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Summary Background: The cause-of-death register at the Southern Urals Biophysics Institute (SUBI), Ozyorsk, Russia, was established to document the number and causes of deaths in the Mayak workers cohort, which includes all persons (N = 22,377) employed at Mayak nuclear facility between 1948 and 1982. Most workers were occupationally exposed to high doses of ionizing radiation and have been shown to have increased risks of various chronic diseases including cancer. Objectives: To investigate the quality of cause of death coding in the SUBI register. Methods: A random sample of 246 deaths (~1%
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11

Slashcheva, Daria M., Natalya S. Brynza, Dmitry I. Kicha, et al. "Creation of a regional register of children with latent tuberculosis infection." Kazan medical journal 103, no. 4 (2022): 670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2022-670.

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Background. In the context of the stabilization of the tuberculosis situation in Russia, including the Tyumen region, work with children at risk (with a latent tuberculosis infection) is of particular importance. In the course of previous studies, a number of problematic issues in the field of organizing phthisiatric care for this contingent were identified.
 Aim. To substantiate and develop the structure of the regional register of children with latent tuberculosis infection, as well as the algorithm for collecting and registering information included in it.
 Material and methods. T
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12

Parkhouse, Thomas, Francesca Spiga, Lesley E. Rhodes, et al. "The effects of sunlight exposure on mortality: a systematic review of epidemiological studies." NIHR Open Research 5 (June 18, 2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.13980.1.

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Introduction Current sun safety advice focuses on minimizing exposure to sunlight, due to the relationship between ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. However, sunlight also has beneficial effects, and there are calls for guidance to reflect these alongside the harmful effects. To examine the net effect of harmful and beneficial aspects, we aimed to determine the association between sunlight exposure and all-cause mortality. Additionally, we examined cause-specific mortality and whether the associations varied according to skin type/colour or ethnicity. Methods We conducted a systematic rev
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13

Vlasov, O. K., and N. V. Shchukina. "Assessments of uncertainties in effective radiation doses to the population in the contaminated regions of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 32, no. 2 (2023): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2023-32-2-34-46.

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The study is aimed at investigation of the properties of distribution of effective dose convolutions for estimating parametric dependence on the ratio of geometric mean internal radiation doses to external radiation doses and standard geometric mean deviations of lognormal distributions. For research the average annual personal dosimetric information for the period from 1986 over 2022, kept in the database of the National Radiation Epidemiological Register (NRER) was used. Information on internal and external radiation doses received by each resident of 13,000 Russian settlements, the most con
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14

Ephimov, A. V., and A. B. Sokolova. "History and program of biophysical examinations in an epidemiological cohort of Mayak PA workers." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 33, no. 4 (2024): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2024-33-4-131-143.

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One of the internationally recognized cohorts included in the studies of ionizing radiation-induced pathology risks is a cohort of Mayak PA workers who had contact with ionizing radiation sources in the early years of the enterprise operation. Individual biophysical examinations of the cohort registrants serve as a source of data to estimate internal exposure doses accumulated due to the chronic inhalation intake of 239Pu in a production environment. This paper discusses the methods of individual control of 239Pu content in excreta samples and monitoring programs performed at different stages
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15

Chekin, S. Yu, A. I. Gorski, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Impact of radiation on blood diseases in the participants of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant with consideration of multimorbidity." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 33, no. 1 (2024): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2024-33-1-24-39.

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The statistical relationships between radiation doses and blood diseases with the account of the multimorbidity factor in the Russian cohort of workers involved in mitigation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP have been investigated. For analysis observation data accumulated from 1986 over 2022 kept in the National Radiation Epidemiological Register were used. The size of the liquidators cohort was 89,578 men. During the follow-up period 6,013 blood disorders (D50-D89 ICD-10) were detected for the first time. The average radiation dose in the cohort was 0.13 Gy, and the a
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16

Gorski, A. I., S. Yu Chekin, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Study of the impact of noncancer diseases on assessments of radiation risks of the cancer incidence among the Chernobyl accident liquidators." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 33, no. 4 (2024): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2024-33-4-15-28.

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The investigation is aimed at the analysis of the statistical dose-effect relationship between malignant neoplasms incidence rate in Russian clean-up workers (liquidators) participated in mitigation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident (the Chernobyl NPP accident) consequences and radiation doses. The impact of radiation on the non-cancer diseases development in the Chernobyl liquidators was estimated as well. Radiation risks of different cancer cases were estimated considering the impact of the multimorbidity factor. The monitoring data accumulated in the National Radiation Epidemiol
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17

Chekin, S. Yu, M. A. Maksioutov, S. V. Karpenko, et al. "Method of estimation of radiation risks of mortality among Chernobyl clean-up workers with consideration to probable errors in cause-of-death reporting on death certificate." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 32, no. 2 (2023): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2023-32-2-22-33.

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In the past decade the lawful use of radiation risks of non-cancer diseases estimates to solve ra-diation safety problems has become more significant. The highest statistical power of low dose (less than 0.2 Gy) radiation risks research is possible in the cohort of the Chernobyl clean-up workers (liquidators) registered and been under medical monitoring in the system of the National Radiation Epidemiological Register (NRER) since 1986. The liquidators total number exceeds 130 thousand people. Because of the large-scale annual collection of health data, carried out in the NRER system, verificat
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18

Veyalkin, I. V., and A. A. Cheshik. "RISK OF HEMOBLASTOSIS IN THE POPULATION AFFECTED BY THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 19, no. 6 (2021): 686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2021-19-6-686-690.

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Background. Until now, there are disputes about the role of the Chernobyl disaster in the formation of an excess incidence of malignant neoplasms of the blood in the affected population. Aim. To study the peculiarities of the formation of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the blood and lymphatic system in people of Belarus exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident. Material and methods. Retrospective radiation-epidemiological risk analysis based on the State register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. Results. The excess incidence of l
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19

Chekin, S. Yu, S. V. Karpenko, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Assessment of Radiation Risks of Mortality from Circulatory System Diseases in the Cohort of Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Considering the Influence of Other Diseases Identified During the Observation Period." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 69, no. 5 (2024): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2024-69-5-87-94.

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Purpose: To assess the radiation risk of mortality from circulatory system diseases (CSD) in the cohort of liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, considering the impact of other diseases detected in them during the observation period. Material and methods: Radiation risks of mortality from CSD were studied in the cohort of liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident observed in the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register (NRER) system from 1986 to 2022. The studied deaths are included in the codes I00–I99 of the International Statistical Classification
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Santos, Mónica, Armando Almeida, and Catarina Lopes. "Cancro da Tiroide associado ao Trabalho." Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional 15 (June 30, 2023): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31252/rpso.04.04.2023.

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Introduction/framework/objectives The study of cancer and work-related etiology has been increasing, revealing some associations with previously undervalued occupational risk factors. In this sense, it is legitimate to find out whether Thyroid Cancer can be associated with certain occupational characteristics, so that occupational health and safety teams can effectively carry out its work. Thus, the aim of this review is to gather as much scientific evidence on the phenomenon as possible, to promote a healthier and safer work environment. Methodology This is a bibliographic review, initiated t
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21

Tukov, A. R., I. L. Shafransky, O. N. Prohorova, A. M. Mikhaylenko, and M. N. Ziyatdinov. "Risk of Thyroid Diseases Associated with Iodine Deficiency of Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP ‒ Employees of Nuclear Industry Enterprises." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 68, no. 5 (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-5-65-70.

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Purpose: Assessment of thyroid disease risk associated with iodine deficiency, liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences, employees of nuclear industry enterprises depending on the doses of different types of exposure. Material and methods: The dose-risk assessment study included 12663 men, 1327 of whom had occupational exposure data. A Poisson’s process with intensity parameter was chosen as a statistical model of morbidity risk. The statistical package of epidemiological data analysis EPICURE was used for the estimation of excess relative risk (ERR) of thyroid diseases related to io
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Ivanov, V. K., M. A. Maksioutov, K. A. Tumanov, et al. "35-year experience in the functioning of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry as a State information system for monitoring the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 30, no. 1 (2021): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2021-30-1-7-39.

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Thirty five years ago, the All-Union Distributed Registry of Persons Exposed to Radiation as a re-sult of the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear power plant (Chernobyl Registry) was created. The Computing Center of the Research Institute of Medical Radiology of the USSR Academy of Sci-ences (Obninsk) became the core of the Chernobyl Registry. Their contribution to the creation of the registry was made by all former Soviet republics. Currently, the registry is called the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register (NRER), which is a state information system for personal data of Russian citiz
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23

Osipov, M. V. "Computed tomography as a risk factor of cancer among the population of the nuclear city of Ozyorsk." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 32, no. 3 (2023): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2023-32-3-109-121.

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Exposure to ionizing radiation resulted from computed tomography (CT) examinations concerns a risk associated with potential radiation-induced cancers. Widespread use of this diagnostic method during the last decades has led to significant increase of collective dose of the world’s population. Minor dose restrictions for diagnostic X-ray procedures involve considerable “beneficial” exposure burden among CT-examined patients. Assessment of possible consequences became necessary in order to manage potential risks in terms of “benefit-harm” control. Retrospective epidemiological study has been pe
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24

Reste, Jeļena, Tija Zvagule, Nataļja Kurjāne, et al. "Investigations on Health Conditions of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident Recovery Workers from Latvia in Late Period after Disaster." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 70, no. 5 (2016): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2016-0040.

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Abstract The paper summarises the main findings on Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (CNPP) accident recovery workers from Latvia and their health disturbances, which have been studied by the authors during the last two decades. Approximately 6000 persons from Latvia participated in CNPP clean-up works in 1986–1991. During their work period in Chernobyl they were exposed to external as well as to internal irradiation, but since their return to Latvia they were living in a relatively uncontaminated area. Regular careful medical examinations and clinical studies of CNPP clean-up workers have been co
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Chekin, S. Yu, A. I. Gorski, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Assessment of Radiation Risks of Cataract Morbidity Among Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Allowing for Impact of Concomitant Diseases." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 68, no. 4 (2023): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-4-58-68.

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Purpose: To assess the radiation risk of cataracts among the Chernobyl clean-up workers (liquidators), considering the impact of concomitant diseases on this risk and to determine the dose threshold for the development of cataracts. Material and methods: Radiation risks of cataract incidence were studied in the cohort of liquidators of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, observed in the system of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Register (NRER) from 1986 to 2021. Among the 62,828 male liquidators, 9,461 new cases of cataracts were detected. The aver
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Gunko, N., K. Loganovsky, V. Buzunov, and N. Korotkova. "AGING OF THE CHORNOBYL CATASTROPHE SURVIVORS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR MENTAL HEALTH SURVEY." Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology 26 (2021): 162–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2021-26-162-187.

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Background. Depopulation processes in Ukraine have been affected by the Chornobyl catastrophe (ChC), but the rate of demographic aging of survivors remains uncertain. Although the mental health disorders of the survivors are recognized internationally, problems of their research remain unresolved. Thus, these areas of research are relevant. Objective is to determine the rate of demographic aging of survivors of the Chornobyl NPP (ChNPP) accident and to analyze the state of their mental health survey, outlining solutions. Materials and methods. Information and statistical sources for 1986–2019
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Aumalikova, M. N., D. S. Ibrayeva, K. Ilbekova, et al. "Assessment of the dose burden and health status of the uranium processing workers of the Republic of Kazakhstan." Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials 4, no. 4 (2020): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29317/ejpfm.2020040407.

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The main objective of current study is to assess the dose burden and health status of workers at the uranium processing hydrometallurgical plant in order to develop measures aimed at reducing their incidence. This article presents the results of radiation monitoring and data on the health status of workers at the hydrometallurgical plant of the Stepnogorsk Mining and Chemical Combine (SMCC). The data of the accumulated effective dose for the entire length of service, as well as data on the incidence rate for the period 2013-2019, obtained from the base of the Industrial Radiation and Epidemiol
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Ivanov, V. K., A. F. Tsyb, M. A. Maksyutov, et al. "Radiation-epidemiological analysis of data from the russian state medical-dosimetric register (RSMDR) on participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the chernobyl accident." Atomic Energy 78, no. 2 (1995): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02407317.

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Gunko, N., K. Loganovsky, V. Buzunov, and N. Korotkova. "Aging and mental health of the Chornobyl catastrophe survivors." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1518.

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Introduction The Chornobyl catastrophe (ChC) has impacted on depopulation and mental health of the survivors, however, the rate of demographic aging and mental health survey remain at issue. Objectives To determine the rate of demographic aging of ChC survivors and to analyze the state of their mental health survey. Methods Information from the Ministry of Health and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Clinical and Epidemiological Register, the State Register of ChC survivors, and clinical neuropsychiatric data were analyzed. Results In 2018, compared to 1995, the number of the ChC surviv
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30

Gorski, A. I., S. Yu Chekin, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Method for assessing the radiation risks of the solid cancer incidence accounting for possible diagnostic errors." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 31, no. 4 (2022): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2022-31-4-53-63.

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A bias in radiation risk estimates may be caused by diagnostic errors. In this paper radiation risk estimates are examined with the use of the contingency table 2х2 of irradiated cancer cases with account of sensitivity and specificity indicators of diagnostic methods accuracy were examined. Radiation risk is estimated by metrics of the odds ratio (OR) and relative risk ratio (RR). It is shown that the estimation of radiation risk in the RR metric did not depend on the diagnostic sensitivity indicator, and therefore is preferable, compared to the OR metric. When the specificity of the diagno-s
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31

Menyajlo, A. N., S. Yu Chekin, M. A. Maksioutov, et al. "Forecast of Radiation Risks of Thyroid Cancer among the Population of Areas of the Bryansk Region Contaminated as a Result of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, allowing for Uncertainties in Risk Model Estimates." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 68, no. 4 (2023): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-4-51-57.

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Purpose: Forecasting the lifetime attributable radiation risk of incidence with malignant neoplasm (MN) of the thyroid gland and identifying groups of increased radiation risk (HR) for the population of the Bryansk region currently (at the beginning of 2023) living in six areas most contaminated with radionuclides after the accident at Chernobyl NPP, based on a conservative approach, taking into account dose uncertainty factors and parameters of mathematical risk models. Material and methods: The mathematical model of the radiation risk of thyroid cancer is the model recommended by the Interna
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32

Lazarev, A. F., Ya N. Shoikhet, L. F. Pisareva, Valentina D. Petrova, and S. A. Terekhova. "THE FACTOR OF IONIZING RADIATION AND THYROID CANCER IN WOMEN IN THE ALTAI KRAI." Russian Journal of Oncology 22, no. 4 (2017): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1028-9984-2017-22-4-224-228.

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The purpose of the study was to study the dynamics of the incidence of thyroid cancer in the female population of the Altai Territory during the period of 1992-2016. Studies were performed with the use of data of the patient register of thyroid cancer, including information on 3026 women, with the use of methods of modern medical statistics. Intensive and standardized indices were calculated for the female population, resided near to traces of nuclear explosions executed at the Semipalatinsk test site, in the zone of the most significant radiation doses (the Main group). As a comparison, incid
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33

Tukov, A. R., I. L. Shafransky, O. N. Prokhorova, A. M. Mikhailenko, and M. N. Ziyatdinov. "Diabetes Mellitus Incidence and the Risk of its Occurrence in Liquidators of the Chnpp Accident Consequences including Nuclear Industry Workers." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 68, no. 6 (2023): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-6-60-66.

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Summary: Investigation purposes Diabetes mellitus (DM) occupies the largest share in the structure of endocrine system diseases, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders, which is currently one of the important priorities of national health systems. Research on certain groups of the population with their own harmful occupational risk factors is relevant. Analysis of the incidence of diabetes mellitus of the second type - T2DM (ICD 10: E11-E11.9) of liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident ‒ workers of nuclear industry enterprises for 30 years of observation and assessment
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34

Pedersen, Julie Elbaek, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen, Michael Andersson, and Johnni Hansen. "Occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet B radiation and risk of subtypes of breast cancer in Danish women." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, no. 4 (2021): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-107125.

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ObjectivesPrevious epidemiological studies have indicated that solar ultraviolet B radiation (UVR) may have a protective effect on breast cancer. However, the evidence remains inconclusive. Despite the fact that outdoor work history may be considered a reliable measure of long-term UVR exposure, objective information on lifetime employment has not been included in previous investigations focusing on breast cancer. To address this issue, we explored the association between occupational UVR exposure and female breast cancer, including subtypes.MethodsA total of 38 375 women under the age of 70 y
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35

Starinskiy, V. V., O. P. Gretsova, G. V. Petrova, et al. "The system of a Federal Cancer Registry." Russian Journal of Oncology 16, no. 6 (2011): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/onco39906.

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The paper considers the organizational and methodic issues of establishing a Federal Cancer Registry in Russia. A normative and legal base of the registry has been set up; a computer program for the automated system of the register has been elaborated. This program has received approval from the International Agency for Research on Cancer as it meets international standards. The cancer registry has two levels: regional and federal ones. This program has been introduced regionally in 62 areas of the Russian Federation. Its other 21 regions, organizational work is under way to convert a database
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36

Rozhko, V., I. Veyalkin, and T. Sharshakova. "Primary Incidence of Autoimmune Tyroiditis in the Republic of Belarus and Radiation Factor." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 65, no. 2 (2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-2-27-33.

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Actuality: In the Belarus, the primary incidence of thyroid pathology is in the 2d rank among endocrine diseases after diabetes. Studying the trends in the primary incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) in the Belarus is important for improving organizational decisions and further improving the quality of medical care for the population.
 Purpose: Is to conduct a comparative analysis of the incidence of AIT in the population and in the affected population based on an epidemiological study in the Belarus, taking into account the radiation and organizational components in the formation o
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37

Takhauov, R. M., D. E. Kalinkin, A. P. Blinov, G. V. Gorina, O. V. Litvinova, and I. V. Milto. "Dosimetric Characteristics of the Cohort of the Siberian Chemical Plant Personnel in the Period 1950–2010." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 68, no. 2 (2023): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-2-85-91.

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Purpose: To give a dosimetric characterization of the personnel of the Siberian Chemical Plant (SCP) subjected to prolonged technogenic occupational exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) in the period 1950–2010, as well as the cohort of the personnel of the SCP involved in working with uranium compounds. Material and methods: SCP is one of the largest and oldest complexes of nuclear industry enterprises in the world, having experience in continuous dosimetric monitoring of personnel for more than 60 years. The database of the regional medical-dosimetric register of employees of the SCP (RMDR) co
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38

Shafransky, I. L., A. R. Tukov, O. N. Prohorova, and M. V. Kalinina. "Analysis of the Risk of Death from cerebrovascular Disease of Liquidators of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP, Employees of the Atomic Industry." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 67, no. 1 (2022): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-1-60-64.

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Purpose: Assessment of the risk of death of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident from cerebrovascular diseases. Material and methods: The risk of death of liquidators of the Chernobyl accident from cerebrovascular diseases (ICD 10: I60-I69.9) was estimated using the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident over a thirty-year period, with a verified dose of external exposure obtained by operating in the 30 km zone of the Chernobyl NPP. The study included men - 12,663 people, 1327 of them have a dose of occupational exposure. Rough relative ris
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39

Kuts, K. V., T. K. Loganovska, G. Yu Kreinis, et al. "NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF ACUTE STRESS AND LOW DOSES OF IONIZING RADIATION ON HUMAN BRAIN." Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology 28 (2023): 348–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2023-28-348-373.

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Objective: to study the clinical and neurophysiological features in the Chornobyl clean-up workers with a verified chronic cerebrovascular disease/cerebral small vessels disease (SVD) exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation (IR), employees of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant (SSE ChNPP), who were exposed to the stress factor of a full-scale war as a result of being held captive by the Russian military at their workplaces, and individuals of the non-irradiated comparison group. Design, object and methods. A cross-sectional clinical study with parallel external control groups. We studied and
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40

Simonova, Viktoriya Gennadievna. "Analysis of the incidence of thyroid cancer in the population of the Oryol Region." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 2 (January 30, 2022): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2202-05.

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The article presents the results of a study of the oncological morbidity of the population of the Orel region, including thyroid cancer (prostate cancer). After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power Plant (Chernobyl NPP), particularly rapid rates of increase in the incidence of breast cancer were detected among the children (at the time of the accident) population. According to experts dealing with the problem of breast cancer, in addition to direct radiation exposure, a significant contribution could be made due to screening (that is, increased detectability as a result of mass examinat
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41

Khandker, Md Nazmul Hasan, Aminul Haque, Md Nadimul Hasan, et al. "Clinical Profile and Management of Oral Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh." Update Dental College Journal 12, no. 2 (2022): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v12i2.60687.

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Introduction: Oral cavity cancer is the 11th most common cancer worldwide, and the incidence rate of lip & oral cavity cancer in Bangladesh in 2020 was 8.9%. The National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH) is a specialized hospital for cancer patient care where all treatment modalities are available. This study was conducted in the faciomaxillary surgical oncology department (FMSO) to see the patient profile and management of oral cancer patients at NIRCH. Materials and methods: This observational study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2020 with hitopathological
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42

Prykashсhykova, K. Ye, and O. A. Kapustinska. "Mortality from leading non-cumor diseases in the Chornobyl cleanup workers of the accident at CHANPP and residents of radiation-contaminated territories in the remote period after the accident on Chorbyl nuclear power." Environment & Health, no. 1 (110) (March 2024): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2024.01.044.

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The purpose of the study: Based on a descriptive analysis, to determine the post-accident changes in the level and structure of mortality of participants in the chornobyl cleanup workers of the accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ULNA) and residents of RADIATION- contaminated TERRITORIES )residents of the RZT) of Ukraine from the main non-neoplastic diseases depending on age, time since the date of the accident and gender. Materials and methods: Mortality from non-neoplastic pathology in 1986-1987 in ULNA, numbering 64,762, and residents of RZT, numbering 174,860, aged 18-60 on the
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43

Rocha, Filipa. "Saúde Ocupacional aplicada aos Pavimentadores de Estradas." Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional 13 (June 30, 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31252/rpso.05.03.2022.

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Introduction/framework/objectives It is not uncommon for Occupational Health teams to have a client in the road paving sector; however, literature for this area is sparse. The aim of this article is to summarize the most pertinent and recent articles published on the subject. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in August 2021 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology
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44

Prykashсhykova, K. Ye, Zh S. Yaroshenko, G. V. Kostiuk, et al. "Psycho-emotional status of residents from radiation-polluted territories of Ukraine, born before and after the accident on the CHNPP." Environment & Health, no. 2 (103) (June 2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2022.02.025.

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Objectiv. Determining the attitude of residents from radiation-contaminated areas (RCA) born before and after the Chernobyl accident to the state of their health, their social and environmental factors. Materials and methods. Analysis of the psycho-emotional state of RCA residents under the age of 18 on the date of the Chernobyl accident and those born in the post-accident period from 1987 to 1997 was conducted during their medical examination according to the program of Clinical and Epidemiological Register (CER) for adults (over 18 years). The study results of the state of psychosomatic heal
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45

Kolyado, I., S. Plugin, B. Konovalov, and I. Bakhareva. "The dynamics of mortality of the population of the Altai territory exposed to radiation." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 12, 2017): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1112375.

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The territory of the Altai Krai was repeatedly exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear tests in the Semipalatinsk test site. Altai medical dosimetric registry was created as a regional segment of the National radiation–epidemiological registry to provide a complex analysis of the harm to the health of the population having been located in the areas exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear tests in the Semipalatinsk test site (NRER) [4]. Currently, the contents of the regional segment of NRER have been expanded and now include the citizens having been exposed to radiation as a resu
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46

Корзенева, И. Б., Ю. В. Грабский, Г. Г. Кущев, et al. "PSYCHOTYPE PECULIARITIES FORMING UNDER WORK CONDITIONS IN THE DIFFERENT DIVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL." СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ 22, no. 2 (2023): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2023.22.2.018.

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Целью исследования является выявление и количественная оценка особенностей психотипа, которые могут формироваться под воздействием характера работы у персонала конкретных ядерно- и радиационно-опасных подразделений предприятий атомной отрасли. Выполнено психологическое обследование сотрудников объекта использования атомной энергии (ОИАЭ), работающих в радиационно-опасных условиях с различным характером работ: на исследовательских ядерных реакторах (ГН-когорта), в производстве (Т-когорта), в научно-исследовательских подразделениях (П-когорта), не работающие в радиационно-опасных условиях (контр
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47

Kapustynska, O. A. "Ischemic heart disease in the evacuated adult population as a cause of health loss in the long term after the Chernobyl accident. Results of epidemiological studies 1988-2016." Medicni perspektivi 27, no. 4 (2022): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2022.4.271241.

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Ischemic heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases of the circulatory system, which is the main cause of death in Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence, disability, mortality from ischemic heart disease, its individual nosological forms in the adult population evacuated from the 30 km zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the post-accident period, taking into account the age at the date of the accident, sex and time after the accident for further improving the system of dispensary observation evacuees and reducing the risk of cardiovascular complic
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48

Kapustynska, O.A. "Ischemic heart disease in the evacuated adult population as a cause of health loss in the long term after the Chernobyl accident. Results of epidemiological studies 1988-2016." Medicni perspektivi 27, no. 4 (2022): 250–58. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2022.4.271241.

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Ischemic heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases of the circulatory system, which is the main cause of death in Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence, disability, mortality from ischemic heart disease, its individual nosological forms in the adult population evacuated from the 30 km zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the post-accident period, taking into account the age at the date of the accident, sex and time after the accident for further improving the system of dispensary observation evacuees and reducing the risk of cardiovascular co
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49

Kochergina, E. V., A. I. Gorski, S. Yu Chekin, et al. "General morbidity among children of Chernobyl cleanup workers: radiation epidemiological study." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 30, no. 1 (2021): 110–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2021-30-1-110-130.

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Impact of ionizing radiation on children of parents exposed to low-level ionizing radiation is the issue, frequently discussed in radiation epidemiology and radiobiology. In the recent three dec-ades the emphasis has been given to the assessment of health status of children whose fathers participated in cleanup operations after the Chernobyl accident, namely, the relationship between the rate of possible congenital anomalies and radiation dose to fathers, Chernobyl cleanup workers. The paper presents results of radiation epidemiological study of general morbidity among children of Chernobyl cl
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50

Rozhko, A. V., V. B. Masyakin, E. A. Nadyrov, and N. G. Vlasova. "THE FORMATION PRINCIPLES OF INCREASED RADIATION RISK GROUPS AMONG THE CHERNOBYL-AFFECTED POPULATION REGISTERED IN THE BELARUSIAN STATE REGISTRY." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 4 (December 28, 2007): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2007-4-4-29.

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Using the State Registry database there was composed the group including all people who stayed in the evacuation zone during the early post accident period not taking into account to what group of the primary account they belonged to. The provided analysis of the State Registry data about the population staying in the evacuation zone during the early post accident period showed that the dose filling of the existing databases is of current importance from the scientific and practical point of view. The using of place and terms of staying in the radiation exposure zone criteria not depending on
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