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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Real GDP”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Rybanová, Soňa. "Relation between Globalisation and the Real Convergence: Does convergence of globalisation influence convergence of real GDP per capita?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85839.

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This dissertation poses the question of whether there is a relationship between the speed of convergence of globalisation and the speed of convergence of GDP per capita. Firstly, the concepts of globalisation and real convergence and their relationship are thoroughly explained from both the theoretical and empirical point of view. And secondly, the answer to the question comes in the form of beta and sigma convergence analysis of this relationship. Thirdly, the analysis splits the countries into two groups (developed and developing countries) and finds interesting but ambiguous results in thei
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2

Neto, Celso de Campos Toledo. "Ciclos do produto brasileiro: decomposição e análise em 'tempo real'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-28072004-110113/.

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Esta tese é composta de três artigos. O primeiro artigo aplica a metodologia proposta por Chari, Kehoe e McGrattan (2003) para decompor as flutuações da indústria brasileira, usualmente medidas por meio da aplicação de filtros mecânicos. Sugere-se que os ciclos encontrados pela utilização do filtro Hodrick Prescott (ou qualquer filtro band pass) englobam oscilações econômicas cuja origem pode ser deslocamentos tanto da demanda quanto da oferta. Em particular, as simulações a partir de dados reais indicam que a maior parte dos ciclos brasileiros têm origem na oferta. Este resultado sugere que a
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3

Hussein, Siti Almafahaza. "Business and Real Estate Cycles The Kuala Lumpur Office Market." Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-77472.

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to apply the concept of business cycle and real estate cycle in term of their characteristics, period and sequence of the cycle to the Kuala Lumpur’s office market. Design/methodology/approach - The paper is based on previous literature review, facts, reports, and data in arriving at the conclusion of the study. Findings - This paper revealed the characteristics, period and sequence between business and real estate cycles to Kuala Lumpur’s office market. Research limitation/ Implications - The framework and flows of this paper act as an introduction for t
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4

Roihjert, Samuel, and Viktor Åhlander. "Real estate as an investment alternative in an environment with low interest rates and inflation – A comparison between Japan and Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190176.

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Today’s market situation for real estate and property developers in Sweden is very unique. It is characterized by low to negative interest rates and low to no inflation. However, many of the existing economic theories are based on positive interest rates and a positive inflation. This has resulted in uncertainties for investors and market players how to assess this new situation and be able to adequately predict how this will affect the real estate market. The purpose of this thesis has been to investigate how a low interest rate and inflation environment affects real estate, as an investment
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5

Hlongwane, Tshembhani Mackson. "The effect of South African public debt on economic growth: An ARDL cointegration approach from 1961-2017." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7927.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>This study investigates the effect of public debt on economic growth in South Africa since 1961-2017. Public debt stock is disaggregated into external debt and domestic debt in order to determine the effect of each on economic growth independently. The study employed the ARDL bound test to estimate the long and short run relationship among several macroeconomic variables - real economic growth, domestic debt, external debt, budget deficit, inflation rate and investment. An error correction model was used to analyses the short-run disequilibrium. The results show th
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6

Janíčko, Martin. "Vliv vývoje ekonomiky Německa na hospodářskou výkonnost České republiky v letech 1993-2005." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4437.

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The most important aim of the thesis is to find out how strong was the impact of the German economic development on the Czech economy from 1993 to 2005, through what kind of linkages could have been such an impact effective, and what are the future prospects in this field.
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7

Svatošová, Ludmila. "Odhad potenciálního produktu v ČR a jeho vztah k hospodářskému cyklu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-163391.

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Potential output is used as the indicator of the business cycle. The aim of this study is to compare the results of different methods used for estimating potential output and verify the hypothesis that potential output or rather the output gap can serve as a reliable indicator to determine the phase of the business cycle in the Czech Republic in the years 1996-2012. 6 different methods - linear trend, Hodrick-Prescott filter, Baxter-King filter, Butterworth filter, Kalman filter and the production function have been used to estimate potential output. The output gap was determined based on the
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8

Pumpalavičiūtė, Jurgita. "Nekilnojamojo turto rinka Lietuvoje. Jos ryšys su bankininkystės ir kitais sektoriais bei įtaka šalies ekonomikai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060327_161042-47300.

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The topic of this Master’s thesis is the Lithuanian real estate market and its influence on the country’s economy. The paper elaborates problematic issues of the real estate market: sudden changes, price and demand surges and decrease in supply; as well as influence of such factors as artificial inflation of prices on the future of the economy and potential threats to the welfare of the citizens. The author also advises on making investments and engaging in the real estate market or choosing a personal housing in the context of current sudden changes of the market and prices. A lot of attentio
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9

Urman, Maxwell J. "The End of the Three Percent Rule: How Structural Changes in the U.S. Economy have Impacted Economic Growth." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1508.

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Using data from government sources (FRED, BEA, BLS), the thesis explores the underlying reasons for declining U.S. economic growth. A long standing trend of annual 3% growth no longer seems to hold true for the economy. The paper summarizes current theory as to why the growth has slowed and finds new explanations by analyzing the various major industries which make up GDP. The results show that sectoral shifts in employment from high paying industries to low paying industries help to explain a significant portion of the decline in national growth rates. The decline in growth is primarily drive
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10

Lackson, Daniel Mudenda. "Pollution, Electricity Consumption, and Income in the Context of Trade Openness in Zambia." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124715.

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This paper examines the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and tests for causality using Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). There is evidence of long-run relationships in the three models under consideration. The Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) finds no evidence to support the existence of an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Zambia in the long-run. The evidence from the long-run suggests an opposite of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), in that the results indicate a U-shaped curve relationship between income
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11

Jiang, Yu. "Inference and prediction in a multiple structural break model of economic time series." Diss., University of Iowa, 2009. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/244.

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This thesis develops a new Bayesian approach to structural break modeling. The focuses of the approach are the modeling of in-sample structural breaks and forecasting time series allowing out-of-sample breaks. Our model has some desirable features. First, the number of regimes is not fixed and is treated as a random variable in our model. Second, our model adopts a hierarchical prior for regime coefficients, which allows for the regime coefficients of one regime to contain information about regime coefficients of other regimes. However, the regime coefficients can be analytically integrated ou
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12

Tobiczyk, Martin. "Vybrané problémy nominální a reálné konvergence ČR k EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75309.

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The aim of the submitted thesis "Nominal and Real Convergence of the Czech Republic to EU (selected issues)" is to analyze nominal and real convergence of the Czech Republic to EU member countries from macroeconomic point of view, by using comparison with other transition economies. It presents and discusses theoretical issues relating to convergent process. The thesis deals with analysis of convergence using these indicators: GDP per capita in purchasing power parities, comparative price level, Maastricht criteria and some other indicators.
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13

Šulc, Vojtěch. "Proces reálné a nominální konvergence v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124945.

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The aim of the thesis is to analyze the process of nominal and real convergence of the Czech Republic to the average of the European Union (EU-27). The text uses comparison with other european transition economies (Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia). The thesis consists of an analysis of the progress of real GDP per capita, comparative price level, labor productivity, employment, labor costs and other indicators. Other topics such as alternative indicators of economical convergence or the accession of the Czech republic into the euro-zone are discussed.
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14

Kaipa, Krishna Vinod. "Topological charge of real finite-gap sine-gordon solutions." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9466.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2009.<br>Thesis research directed by: Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computation Program. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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15

Viamontes, Esquivel Alcides. "Narrowing the gap between network models and real complex systems." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-89149.

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Simple network models that focus only on graph topology or, at best, basic interactions are often insufficient to capture all the aspects of a dynamic complex system. In this thesis, I explore those limitations, and some concrete methods of resolving them. I argue that, in order to succeed at interpreting and influencing complex systems, we need to take into account  slightly more complex parts, interactions and information flows in our models.This thesis supports that affirmation with five actual examples of applied research. Each study case takes a closer look at the dynamic of the studied p
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16

Farahvashi, Vida, and Trude Broström. "Developing an employer index within the real estate industry." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-97829.

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Employer brand establishes a firms’ identity as an employer. It distinguishes one firm from others, creating an identity that gives a competitive advantage in the search for skilled workforce. This identity is becoming harder to establish for each day and is said to be just as important as retaining loyal customers. A strong employer brand can lead to a better pool of applicants in the recruitment process and many other returns, both financial and other. In the real estate sector in Sweden there is currently an excess demand for competent employees and this problem is growing for each day. Hen
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17

Ogunc, Fethi. "Estimating The Neutral Real Interest Rate For Turkey By Using An Unobserved Components Model." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607426/index.pdf.

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In this study, neutral real interest rate gap and output gap are estimated jointly under two different multivariate unobserved components models with the motivation to provide empirical measures that can be used to analyze the amount of stimulus that monetary policy is passing on to the economy, and to understand historical macroeconomic developments. In the analyses, Kalman filter technique is applied to a small-scale macroeconomic model of the Turkish economy to estimate the unobserved variables for the period 1989-2005. In addition, two alternative specifications for neutral real interest r
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18

Hossain, SK Alamgir. "Design and Development of a Framework to Bridge the Gap Between Real and Virtual." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20346.

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Several researchers have successfully developed realistic models of real world objects/ phenomena and then have simulated them in the virtual world. In this thesis, we propose the opposite: instantiating virtual world events in the real world. The interactive 3D virtual environment provides a useful, realistic 3D world that resembles objects/phenomena of a real world, but it has limited capability to communicate with the physical environment. We argue that new and intuitive 3D user interfaces, such as 3D virtual environment interfaces, may provide an alternative form of media for communicating
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19

Aleid, Jamal. "Bridging the gap between pre-planning and real-time decision support in crisis management." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284669.

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20

Baltussen, Robertus Martinus Petrus Maria. "Real world designs in economic evaluation bridging the gap between clinical research and policy making /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1998. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=8425.

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21

Vasconcelos, Claudia Jovita Garcia. "Desenvolvimento de estratégias de integração de processos em tempo real aplicadas à produção de GLP." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266718.

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Orientador: Maria Regina Wolf Maciel<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T22:53:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vasconcelos_ClaudiaJovitaGarcia_D.pdf: 8017563 bytes, checksum: dec61d2c1c5b8497e070bd8166b7a606 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: A otimização de processes em tempo real tem como objetivo o estudo de técnicas para a integração dos objetivos de controle aos interesses econômicos em aplicações industriais. Neste trabalho, o problema da otimização em tempo real foi abordado para um
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22

SALVATO, ERICA. "Reinforcement Learning per il Controllo di Sistemi Dinamici Reali: Applicazioni e Limitazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3010839.

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Il Reinforcement Learning (RL) è una branca del Machine Learning (ML) che permette di rendere i sistemi autonomi nell'apprendimento di leggi di controllo per l'esecuzione di specifici task. Sebbene sia spesso studiato su sistemi artificiali e caratterizzati da un comportamento dinamico semplice, recentemente l'introduzione dei nuovi strumenti di deep learning, insieme allo sviluppo di hardware sempre più prestante, ha favorito l'uso dell'RL nel controllo di sistemi dinamici reali. Tuttavia, nonostante il suo potenziale, l'RL presenta ancora alcune limitazioni e non garantisce prestazioni effi
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23

Ludidi, Daniel Dumisa. "Home ownership in the gap-housing market in South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18299.

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The access to adequate housing is a constitutional right, in terms of Section 26 (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996. Access to housing in South Africa is still an ideal and not a reality. The increase in housing prices reduces affordability, which creates a barrier to the housing market for South Africans to fully participate. The South African housing market is divided, based on the affordability of households, with a gap within the property market. The gap-housing market is a market, which does not receive a government subsidy; and furthermore, it does n
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24

Gulati, Mayank. "Bridging Sim-to-Real Gap in Offline Reinforcement Learning for Antenna Tilt Control in Cellular Networks." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292948.

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Antenna tilt is the angle subtended by the radiation beam and horizontal plane. This angle plays a vital role in determining the coverage and the interference of the network with neighbouring cells and adjacent base stations. Traditional methods for network optimization rely on rule-based heuristics to do decision making for antenna tilt optimization to achieve desired network characteristics. However, these methods are quite brittle and are incapable of capturing the dynamics of communication traffic. Recent advancements in reinforcement learning have made it a viable solution to overcome thi
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25

Wanas, Al Hussein. "Narrowing the Gap Between Imaginary and Real Artifacts: A Process for Making and Filming Diegetic Prototypes." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3142.

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Critical Design uses designed artifacts as a critique of consumer culture. However, the complex nature of these artifacts prompted designers to focus on the artifact and present it in an informative, but relatively isolated fashion.The theoretical framework for this thesis is drawn from a similar, yet more recent, design criterion called Design Fiction. The artifacts of Design Fiction are called Diegetic Prototypes: fictional prototypes that function in the social sphere of a film’s structure. This research develops a method for analyzing and creating artifacts, in reference to psychoanalysis
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26

Pietrobon, Mara. "Meccanismi di regolazione del GMP ciclico in neuroni sensoriali olfattivi: uno studio di real time imaging." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426131.

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Study of spatio-temporal dynamics of cGMP in olfactory sensory neurons in culture with FRET based sensors.<br>Studio delle dinamiche spazio-temporali di cGMP in neuroni sensoriali olfattivi in coltura tramite utilizzo di sonde geneticamente codificate basate su FRET.
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27

Singh, Shiu Raj. "Dynamics of macroeconomic variables in Fiji : a cointegrated VAR analysis." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/774.

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Abstract of thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Commerce and Management Dynamics of macroeconomic variables in Fiji : a cointegrated VAR analysis By Shiu Raj Singh The objective of this study is to examine how macroeconomic variables of Fiji inter-relate with aggregate demand and co-determine one another using a vector autoregression (VAR) approach. This study did not use a prior theoretical framework but instead used economic justification for selection of variables. It was found that fiscal policy, which is generally used as a stabili
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28

Mert, Emel. "Effect of air gap thickness and contact area on heat transfer through garments in real life situation." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH9978.

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Le corps humain et les vêtements sont toujours en interaction directe avec l’environnement, le corps devant maintenir sa température à environ 37°C. Les transferts de chaleur sont affectés non seulement par les propriétés de l’étoffe constitutives du vêtement, mais également par l’épaisseur de la couche d’air entre le corps et le vêtement. Les propriétés thermiques de la couche d’air dépendent de son étendue, influencée par les courbures du corps humain, des propriétés mécaniques de l’étoffe et de la forme du vêtement. Il est donc nécessaire de déterminer la forme 3D du corps et la répartition
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29

Mårtensson, Jonathan. "Method development for investigation of real effects on flow around vanes." Thesis, Linköping University, Applied Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-57605.

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<p>In the development of turbo machinery components it's desirable to not spend more time than necessary when setting up aero-thermal calculations to investigate uncertainties in the design. This report aims to describe general thoughts used in the development of an ICEM-mesh script and the possible configurations in the script file which enables the user to build mesh-grids with/without clearance gap at the hub and/or shroud for different blade geometries. It also aims to illustrate the performance analysis made on the Vinci LH2 turbine, a next generation upper stage engine to the Ariane 5 ro
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30

Demir, Ali. "Real-time 2d/3d Display Of Dted Maps And Evaluation Of Interpolation Algorithms." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611729/index.pdf.

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In Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, aster data constitutes one of the major data types. The displaying of the raster data has an important part in GIS applications. Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) is one of the raster data types, which is used as the main data source in this thesis. The DTED data is displayed on the screen as digital images as a pixel value, which is represented in gray scale, corresponding to an elevation (texel). To draw the images, the texel values are mostly interpolated in order to perform zoom-in and/or zoom-out operations on the concerned area. W
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31

Charbonneau, Emiko. "Bridging the Gap Between Fun and Fitness: Instructional Techniques and Real-World Applications for Full-Body Dance Games." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5780.

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Full-body controlled games offer the opportunity for not only entertainment, but education and exercise as well. Refined gameplay mechanics and content can boost intrinsic motivation and keep people playing over a long period of time, which is desirable for individuals who struggle with maintaining a regular exercise program. Within this gameplay genre, dance rhythm games have proven to be popular with game console owners. Yet, while other types of games utilize story mechanics that keep players engaged for dozens of hours, motion-controlled dance games are just beginning to incorporate these
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32

Gyllenberg, Filip, and Johan Koppfeldt. "The rent negotiation process and retail rents : The gap between retail and real estate owners in a transforming market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277734.

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This study aims to examine what factors retailers and real estate owners deem important in the process of determining expected rent levels in today's climate within retail where e-commerce is growing at a quick pace. The elements of the research questions stand on the foundation of the theory of rational expectations as well as the theory of anchoring. The method used is of qualitative nature where a case study consisting of two cases have been conducted. One in which interviews with representatives from three geographically distinct selected shopping centres have been carried out and another
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33

Dubey, A. "Towards bridging the material gap between real-world catalysts and ideal single crystal surfaces on ceria based solid solution." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2016. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/5883.

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34

Cludi, Cassiana de Zorzetto. "HPA adsorvido e morfologia de materiais particulados resultantes de processos de cobustão : queima de oleos combustiveis com elevada razão C/H e de GLP." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249986.

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Orientador: Celso Aparecido Bertran<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T21:02:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cludi_CassianadeZorzetto_M.pdf: 5355081 bytes, checksum: dd74f392ec23534f8272dc44017bc5c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003<br>Resumo: Este trabalho reporta o estudo realizado com 2 tipos de materiais particulados gerados na combustão: Cenosferas, no caso de combustão de óleos com elevada razão C/H e Fuligem no caso de combustão de GLP e misturas de GLP/1-butanol e GLP/Metanol. Foram determinadas
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35

Wang-Rosenke, Yingrui. "Nitric oxide-cGMP signal transduction in the injury, matrix expansion and progression of anti-thy1-induced renal disease of the rat." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991345665/04.

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Crome, Erhard, and Jochen Franzke. "Die verschwundene Diplomatie : Beiträge zur Außenpolitik der DDR." Universität Potsdam, 2003. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2010/4683/.

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Das sechste Potsdamer Textbuch ist eine solide und kritische Bilanz der Außenpolitik der DDR. Weder rechtfertigt und verklärt sie nostalgisch eingefärbt das vergangene System, noch verurteilt sie pauschal. Den Beiträgen liegen sowohl umfangreiche Recherchen in den Archiven als auch lebensweltliche Erfahrungen mit der Außenpolitik des deutschen Realsozialismus zugrunde. Der Band, der zum 70. Geburtstag des ehemaligen Professors am Institut für Internationale Beziehungen der DDR Claus Montag erschien, macht generelle Linien der ostdeutschen Außenpolitik sichtbar und zeigt zugleich sehr konkret d
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Johansson, Elin, and Linnéa Nordin. "Possibilities to Reduce the Information Gap between Foreign Investors & the Swedish Real Estate Market : The Importance of Cooperation with an Operating Partner." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231427.

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This master thesis project aims to evaluate the importance of availability of operating partners for foreign investors as they decide whether or not to make an investment on the Swedish market. The study will also evaluate if the cooperation with operating partners could contribute to a reduction of the information gap between foreign investors and the Swedish real estate market, and if that could ultimately lead to an increase in the inflow of foreign capital to Sweden.  The study includes a literature review where relevant theories for the research question is accounted for as well as an ove
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Roy, K. "Toward bridging the pressure gap between real world catalysis and ideal surface science conditions using ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy and molecular beam instrument." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2015. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/2007.

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39

Kloudová, Dana. "Hledání nejvhodnější metody odhadu produkční mezery pro českou ekonomiku." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264275.

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By monetary policy decisions, central banks use output gap to keep macroeconomic variables at their natural levels. A substantial disadvantage of this variable is the fact that it is an unobservable variable which is very problematic to measure, although it is possible to estimate it with various methods of estimation. This thesis aims to find the most suitable method of estimation for Czech economy. Thirteen methods have been chosen for this aim: linear trend, quadratic trend, HP filter, band-pass filters, robust trend, univariate unobserved component model, two types of production function,
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40

Cusinato, Rafael Tiecher. "Ensaios sobre previsão de inflação e análise de dados em tempo real no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/22654.

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Esta tese apresenta três ensaios sobre previsão de inflação e análise de dados em tempo real no Brasil. Utilizando uma curva de Phillips, o primeiro ensaio propõe um “modelo evolucionário” para prever inflação no Brasil. O modelo evolucionário consiste em uma combinação de um modelo não-linear (que é formado pela combinação de três redes neurais artificiais – RNAs) e de um modelo linear (que também é a referência para propósitos de comparação). Alguns parâmetros do modelo evolucionário, incluindo os pesos das combinações, evoluem ao longo do tempo segundo ajustes definidos por três algoritmos
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41

Porter, Jacob Stuart. "Mapping Bisulfite-Treated Short DNA Reads." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82870.

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Epigenetics are stable heritable traits that are not a result of the DNA sequence. Epigenetic modification of DNA cytosine plays a role in development and disease. The covalent bonding of a methyl group or a hydroxymethyl group to the 5-carbon of cytosine epigenetically modifies cytosine to 5-methylcytosine or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Upon PCR amplification, the bisulfite treatment of DNA converts unmethylated cytosine to thymine, while 5-methylcytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, and other bases remain unchanged. The resulting sequences can be mapped to a reference genome; however, this can
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42

Duke, Cynthia R. "Bridging the gap in the realm of information dominance a concept of operations for the Naval Postgraduate School Center for Cyber Warfare." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5168.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>As the information age continues to evolve and technological expansion persists in creating a marked footprint across the four corners of the world, the need arises to protect our prized assets from potential adversarial motives. The extant threat to cyberspace necessitates the need to aptly man, train, and equip our forces to ably combat any untoward incidents. The Naval Postgraduate School with its very diverse population presents an exact medium to develop this next generation of warriors skilled in the field of Cyber Warfare to
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43

Aragão, Gabriela Cozin. "A modulação crônica do receptor de GLP-1 altera aos níveis pressóricos, a estrutura e a função renal de ratos espontaneamente hipertensos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5166/tde-09032017-123135/.

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O peptídeo-1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1) é um hormônio incretina intestinal que exerce primariamente ações anti-hiperglicemiantes. Afim de viabilizar o emprego clínico deste peptídeo para o tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, foram criadas as terapias baseadas em incretinas que incluem as gliptinas, drogas que aumentam a meia-vida circulante do GLP-1 endógeno por meio da inibição da enzima dipeptidil peptidase-4 e agonistas exógenos do receptor de GLP-1 (GLP-1R). Demonstrou-se clínica e experimentalmente que estas classes de fármacos apresentam efeitos cardiorrenais benéficos que vão al
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44

Väisänen, Daniel. "Effekten av 10 veckors styrketräning på markörer för hypertrofi, translation och proteolys." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4587.

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Det har forskats mycket på olika signalvägar i det mänskliga genomet, trotts detta finns det många frågetecken som kvarstår. Denna uppsats undersöker några av dem. Syfte: Undersöka förändringar i genuttryck och mRNA-nivåer för hypertrofi- (MRF4) translations- (5.8S &amp; 18S) och proteolysreglerande gener (MuRF1 &amp; GDF-8) efter en 10 veckor lång styrketräningsperiod hos kvinnor och män. Frågeställningar: (1) Finns det en förändring i total mängd RNA före och efter en 10 veckors styrketräningsintervention. (2) Finns det en förändring i uttryck av MRF4, 5.8S, 18S, MuRF1 samt GDF-8 efter en 10
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Ceccarelli, Matteo. "Analisi sperimentale di un sistema di localizzazione UWB per applicazioni robotiche." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25365/.

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Data la pervasività dell’elettronica nella vita moderna, sempre più interesse è stato posto nelle applicazioni di localizzazione. In ambienti indoor e outdoor, dove sono richieste precisioni dell’ordine delle decine di centimetri, i classici servizi GNSS non sono applicabili. Una tecnologia promettente è quella a banda ultra-larga (UWB), affermata recentemente sul mercato. Un’alternativa potrebbe essere l’utilizzo di sensori ottici con marker di riferimento, però la presenza di fumo e idrometeore presenti nell’ambiente potrebbero andare ad oscurare i marker, rendendo impossibile la localizzazi
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Krutina, Michael. "Vývoj mezd v zemích OECD po pádu Lehman Brothers." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201853.

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I have targeted to analyze the patterns of wage development in the changing macroeconomic conditions. According to the expectations the evolution of nominal and real wages is inter alia positively affected by the changes in labor productivity and negatively influenced by the deviation of unemployment rate from NAIRU. The evidence of procyclical behavior of real wages is not very robust as there was not found significant correlation in the time of decreasing real GDP. The most of results of the models applied on post Lehman Brothers period are consistent with the regressions based on complete d
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Weber, Lars [Verfasser], Claus [Akademischer Betreuer] Möbus, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Fränzle. "Driver Modeling and Simulation of Lane Change Situations : Influence of Different Rear View Mirror Types on Gap Acceptance Behavior / Lars Weber ; Claus Möbus, Martin Fränzle." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1152005251/34.

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Neto, Messias SimÃes dos Santos. "Um estudo renal das interaÃÃes entre uroguanilia, urodilatina e bradicinina na presenÃa dos bloqueadores da guanilato ciclase isatin e ODQ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2231.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>IntroduÃÃo: Guanilinas, peptÃdeos natriurÃticos (ANP e urodilatina) e bradicinina estÃo implicados na fisiopatologia, com potencial terapÃutico, do metabolismo do sal e da hipertensÃo. Objetivo: Estudar o mecanismo de aÃÃo e possÃveis interaÃÃes destes peptÃdeos, pelo emprego de inibidores da guanilato ciclase isatina e ODQ. MÃtodo: Foram realizadas experiÃncias no rim isolado e perfundido de rato com ferramentas farmacolÃgicas, isatina (IS; 0,3 ou 10&#956;M) ou com ODQ (37&#956;M), nos estudos com uroguanilina (UGN; 0,3 ou 0,6&#
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Al, Jallad Mohannad. "REA Business Modeling Language : Toward a REA based Domain Specific Visual Language." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-121295.

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Resources Events Agents (REA) ontology is a profound business modeling ontology that was developed to define the architecture of accounting information systems. Nevertheless, REA did not manage to get the same attention as other business modeling ontologies. One reason of such abandon is the absence of a meaningful visual notation for the ontology, which has resulted in an abstruse ontology to non-academic audience. Another reason for this abandon is the fact that REA does not have a standard formal representation. This has resulted in a humble amount of researches which have focused on defini
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Ben, Khaled-El Feki Abir. "Simulation temps-réel distribuée de modèles numériques : application au groupe motopropulseur." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT033/document.

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De nos jours, la validation des unités de contrôle électronique ECU se fonde généralement sur la simulationHardware-In-the-Loop où les systèmes physiques qui manquent sont modélisés à l’aide deséquations différentielles hybrides. La complexité croissante de ce type de modèles rend le compromisentre le temps de calcul et la précision de la simulation difficile à satisfaire. Cette thèse étudie et proposedes méthodes d’analyse et d’expérimentation destinées à la co-simulation temps-réel ferme de modèlesdynamiques hybrides. Elle vise notamment à définir des solutions afin d’exploiter plus efficace
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