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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Reducing human effort”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 5 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 1 sierpnia 2025

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1

Rica, Elena, Carlos Francisco Moreno-García, Susana Álvarez, and Francesc Serratosa. "Reducing human effort in engineering drawing validation." Computers in Industry 117 (May 2020): 103198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103198.

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M.Naga, Swapna Sri, and P.Anusha. "Design and Fabrication of Automatic Bar Feeding and Cutting Mechanism." Recent Trends in Automation and Automobile Engineering 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6572713.

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<em>In a day to day Machining operation have been performed on shaft or any shape of rod, at first a given work piece is supposed to be cut to appropriate dimensions and then followed by machining operation is carried on. Nowadays, it’s been a time taking chore, in a manual operation the cutting bar cuts to the demanded dimensions. Due to manual trimming, notable marks may lead to the job rejection. The project mainly deals with the clamping, cutting and automatic bar feeding. A microcontroller based device is used for automation, and in order to control the various tasks which are deman

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Sinulingga, Hagai R., and Seong G. Kong. "Key-Frame Extraction for Reducing Human Effort in Object Detection Training for Video Surveillance." Electronics 12, no. 13 (2023): 2956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132956.

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This paper presents a supervised learning scheme that employs key-frame extraction to enhance the performance of pre-trained deep learning models for object detection in surveillance videos. Developing supervised deep learning models requires a significant amount of annotated video frames as training data, which demands substantial human effort for preparation. Key frames, which encompass frames containing false negative or false positive objects, can introduce diversity into the training data and contribute to model improvements. Our proposed approach focuses on detecting false negatives by l

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Annooz, Amal, and Qasem Janabi. "The Role of Regional Organizations in Reducing Organized Rape." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 5, no. 1 (2018): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejser-2018-0011.

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Abstract Organized rape in armed conflict is one of the most serious violations of human rights, which creates a clear crisis in the identity of the other party and solidifies the sense of bitterness of defeat. Rape in armed conflicts is thus different from that of others, which can have a negative impact on social and international peace and security. Conservative and racially conservative societies are also affected by systematic organized gang rape, which occurs systematically from parties to a non-international armed conflict or within the policy of the aggressor State in the event of an i

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Hedlund, Aaron. "ESTATE TAXATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL WITH INFORMATION EXTERNALITIES." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 3 (2018): 568–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000366.

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This paper investigates the effects of estate taxation when firms cannot directly observe worker skill levels. Imperfect labor market signaling gives rise to an information externality that causes workers to free-ride off of others’ human capital acquisition. Inherited wealth exacerbates the information externality because risk averse workers with larger inheritances exert less effort to acquire skills. By reducing these inheritances, an estate tax induces greater skill acquisition effort and increases the number of skilled workers. In a quantitative model with employer learning and capital ac

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Assriyani and Hastuti. "The roles of human geography in disaster studies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 884, no. 1 (2021): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012039.

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Abstract A disaster is an event or series of events which threaten and disrupt the human lives. The studies of disaster are constantly considered related to humans because humans act as the causative factor, victim and at the same time the executant of the effort in disaster handling. Pioneered by Gilbert White and pursued by other experts, human geography later shows the roles in examining issues in disaster studies especially in disaster mitigation. Based on several research and notions, many experts in human geography agree that there is nothing natural in natural disaster. Although the dis

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Navarro, Ángel, and Francisco Casacuberta. "Neural Models for Measuring Confidence on Interactive Machine Translation Systems." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031100.

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Reducing the human effort performed with the use of interactive-predictive neural machine translation (IPNMT) systems is one of the main goals in this sub-field of machine translation (MT). Prior works have focused on changing the human–machine interaction method and simplifying the feedback performed. Applying confidence measures (CM) to an IPNMT system helps decrease the number of words that the user has to check through the translation session, reducing the human effort needed, although this supposes losing a few points in the quality of the translations. The effort reduction comes from dec

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Figueredo, Luis F. C., Rafael De Castro Aguiar, Lipeng Chen, Thomas C. Richards, Samit Chakrabarty, and Mehmet Dogar. "Planning to Minimize the Human Muscular Effort during Forceful Human-Robot Collaboration." ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3481587.

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This work addresses the problem of planning a robot configuration and grasp to position a shared object during forceful human-robot collaboration, such as a puncturing or a cutting task. Particularly, our goal is to find a robot configuration that positions the jointly manipulated object such that the muscular effort of the human, operating on the same object, is minimized while also ensuring the stability of the interaction for the robot. This raises three challenges. First, we predict the human muscular effort given a human-robot combined kinematic configuration and the interaction forces of

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BAE, JU-YUN, JEONG-SU LEE, MYOUNG-HEE SHIN, SOON-HO LEE, and IN-GYUN HWANG. "Effect of Wash Treatments on Reducing Human Norovirus on Iceberg Lettuce and Perilla Leaf." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 11 (2011): 1908–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-063.

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Human noroviruses (NoVs) are major causes of nonbacterial gastroenteritis; they are transmitted by food and water, as well as person-to-person. The consumption of contaminated raw or uncooked food such as vegetables and fruits has been identified as a common source of human NoV outbreaks. In an effort to understand the survival and persistence of human NoVs on fresh produce, the efficacy of washing treatments in the removal of human NoVs from vegetables was evaluated. This study used artificially contaminated vegetables (iceberg lettuce and perilla leaf), and washing was done with tap water fo

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Rettenberger, Luca, Marcel Schilling, and Markus Reischl. "Annotation Efforts in Image Segmentation can be Reduced by Neural Network Bootstrapping." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 8, no. 2 (2022): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1084.

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Abstract Modern medical technology offers potential for the automatic generation of datasets that can be fed into deep learning systems. However, even though raw data for supporting diagnostics can be obtained with manageable effort, generating annotations is burdensome and time-consuming. Since annotating images for semantic segmentation is particularly exhausting, methods to reduce the human effort are especially valuable. We propose a combined framework that utilizes unsupervised machine learning to automatically generate segmentation masks. Experiments on two biomedical datasets show that

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Whitmore, Andrew, and Namjoo Choi. "Reducing the Perceived Risk of E-Government Implementations." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 6, no. 1 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2010102001.

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Perceived risk has been identified by the literature as a limiting factor in e-government adoption and success. However, there has been little effort spent examining how and why perceived risk comes to differ from actual probabilistic risk and the means by which the gap can be reduced. These questions were examined by applying the Social Amplification of Risk Framework to the case of e-government in the United States. Several factors that are known to exacerbate perceived risk were identified from the literature and shown to be in place in the United States. The presence of these factors sugge

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Lee, Seyeon, and Louise R. Manfredi. "Promoting recycling, reducing and reusing in the School of Design: a step toward improving sustainability literacy." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 22, no. 5 (2021): 1038–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-11-2020-0443.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore systematic strategies implemented at the School of Design, X University, to use materials more sustainably and responsibly in the design studios. Design/methodology/approach Printing and prototype fabrication are a vital facet of design education. These physical products which consume vast quantities of materials are key to evaluating ideas, and for training students to effectively communicate design intent to their professors and future clients. Despite the University’s initiatives for campus-wide sustainability efforts, waste generated from repeated design

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Grant, Katharyn A., and Daniel J. Habes. "Effectiveness of a handle flange for reducing manual effort during hand tool use." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 12, no. 3 (1993): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(93)90026-a.

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Nurlaily, Nurlaily, Agustina Agustina, and Sri Pujiati. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Educational Resource Management in Reducing Discrimination." EDUCTUM: Journal Research 3, no. 2 (2024): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v3i2.570.

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Educational management is a relatively young discipline that combines management principles in an effort to improve the quality of education. The aim is to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in achieving educational goals through planning, organizing, giving orders, coordinating, controlling and evaluating. Even though various policies and programs have been implemented, the education system in Indonesia still has not shown adequate results in creating quality human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to further study existing problems and formulate alternative solutions to overcome existi

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Kemp-Hesterman, Aaron, Scott Glick, and Jennifer Eileen Cross. "Reducing electrical energy consumption through behaviour changes." Journal of Facilities Management 12, no. 1 (2014): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfm-02-2013-0006.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to look at the effect of human behaviour, and efforts to change that behaviour, on electricity consumption in a high school setting. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses a mixed methods design of interviews and historical electrical use data to assess two treatments impacts on electrical consumption over time at two Fort Collins high schools. Findings – Both treatments, the energy efficiency awareness campaign and the energy efficiency charrette, were found to have a positive impact on decreasing levels of electricity consumption. Unfortunately, t

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Grant, Katharyn A., Daniel J. Habes, and Libby L. Steward. "An analysis of handle designs for reducing manual effort: The influence of grip diameter." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 10, no. 3 (1992): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(92)90033-v.

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Nurfarkhana, Anna. "Human Development Index As An Effort To Increase Economic Growth." Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines 2, no. 1 (2023): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.57096/return.v1i05.31.

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Human development is the primary goal of the political, social, and economic process for a country. The concept of human development is in line with the concept of human capital. The reasons why human development needs attention are: first, many developing countries including Indonesia have succeeded in achieving economic growth, but have failed to reduce socio-economic inequality and poverty. Second, many developed countries that have high-income levels have not succeeded in reducing social problems. Third, some low-income countries can achieve high levels of human development because they ca

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Nurfarkhana, Anna, and Sidik Priadana. "Human Development Index As An Effort To Increase Economic Growth." Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines 2, no. 1 (2023): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i1.31.

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Human development is the primary goal of the political, social, and economic process for a country. The concept of human development is in line with the concept of human capital. The reasons why human development needs attention are: first, many developing countries including Indonesia have succeeded in achieving economic growth, but have failed to reduce socio-economic inequality and poverty. Second, many developed countries that have high-income levels have not succeeded in reducing social problems. Third, some low-income countries can achieve high levels of human development because they ca

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Rupert, Angus H., Ben D. Lawson, and Jared E. Basso. "Tactile Situation Awareness System." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 722–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601165.

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Recent system development efforts have been made concerning a Tactile Situation Awareness System (TSAS). TSAS is a garment containing vibrotactile stimulators that provide aircraft flight control feedback to the torso. TSAS is intended to improve human factors during flight by reducing workload, increasing situation awareness, and reducing the likelihood of brownout mishaps. During simulation and flight tests, pilots using TSAS have demonstrated the ability to non-visually hover helicopters, while consistently reporting reduced workload and increased situation awareness. The current effort enl

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Bastari, Gema Ramadhan. "How Patriarchal Culture Localizes Human Trafficking Eradication Norm: Case Study on the Implementation of Human Trafficking Eradication Law in Indonesia." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v8i1.38869.

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One of the main critical notes on the effort to combat trafficking in persons is the lack of victim protection in favor of criminal prosecution. This paper argues that this problem can be explained by looking at the norm that shapes the effort to eradicate human trafficking. In this paper, the author will employ norm localization theory to explain how the existing patriarchal culture in Indonesia is threatened by the norm of human trafficking eradication socialized by the Palermo Protocol and localizes the norm to sustain their existence. This will be done by studying the implementation of hum

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Beaver, Ian, and Abdullah Mueen. "Automated Conversation Review to Surface Virtual Assistant Misunderstandings: Reducing Cost and Increasing Privacy." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 08 (2020): 13140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i08.7017.

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With the rise of Intelligent Virtual Assistants (IVAs), there is a necessary rise in human effort to identify conversations containing misunderstood user inputs. These conversations uncover error in natural language understanding and help prioritize and expedite improvements to the IVA. As human reviewer time is valuable and manual analysis is time consuming, prioritizing the conversations where misunderstanding has likely occurred reduces costs and speeds improvement. In addition, less conversations reviewed by humans mean less user data is exposed, increasing privacy. We present a scalable s

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Broota, Sumir. "Building of Inmoov Robotic Arm for Performing Various Operations." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39804.

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Abstract: ‘Automation is the key in reducing the repetitive and banal tasks of everyday life’, the oft-quoted aphorism best portrays our effort at making a humanoid hand for tasks that require dexterity of fingers in situations where time and effort are of importance. The cost of human labor, quality of processes or products, time, and safety make this project a need of the hour. The research paper showcases our efforts of making a humanoid robotic arm. The body of the arm is composed of 3D printed parts. Servo Motors with nylon strings were used to control the fingers and the wrist. InMoov Ne

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Wojcik, Thaddeus M. "Human Performance Modeling and Decision Analysis in a Concept Crew Workstation." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 23 (2002): 1910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204602309.

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As part of the effort to evaluate the performance of soldiers operating in the Vetronics Testbed Technology (VTT), a human performance model of operator processes and tasks was developed. The purpose of this effort was to gather insight into operator workload constraints, points of operator overload due to task demands, and key decision-making points and strategies employed by the operators. Operator performance was modeled when the operators were confronted with the task of controlling multiple experimental unmanned ground vehicles (XUV) in addition to performing standard Command and Control

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Dhakal, Naina. "Agriculture and environment: Interlink with poverty dimension." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 8 (December 26, 2007): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v8i0.730.

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Despite of development efforts over decades 32 percent of the population is still below poverty line in Nepal. Economic, social, political and environmental factors are thought to be responsible for the poverty. Human effort to derive food for survival has direct and indirect impact on environment. Reducing poverty through income and employment generation is the focus of different development plans. There is interlinking between agricultural farming and environment. To reduce poverty and enhance environment each agricultural project which requires to produce assessment must be assessed economi

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Loblobly, Thomas Eryanto, Ridowati Gunawan, Haris Sriwindono, and Theresia Prima Ari Setiyani. "SCADA for waste sorting system as an environmental conservation effort." E3S Web of Conferences 475 (2024): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447505004.

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Improperly managed household waste has led to environmental pollution. The methods of reducing, reusing, and recycling are effective in reducing waste volume. Therefore, waste needs to be sorted by type. Automated waste sorting using the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system consists of Capacitive Proximity Sensors, Inductive Proximity Sensors, and Infrared Proximity Sensors to detect the types of waste, a PLC TM221CE40R as the controller, and an Android-based HMI (Human Machine Interface) to monitor real-time waste bin fill levels. The types of waste to be sorted are organic

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Bota, Patrícia, Joana Silva, Duarte Folgado, and Hugo Gamboa. "A Semi-Automatic Annotation Approach for Human Activity Recognition." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030501.

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Modern smartphones and wearables often contain multiple embedded sensors which generate significant amounts of data. This information can be used for body monitoring-based areas such as healthcare, indoor location, user-adaptive recommendations and transportation. The development of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) algorithms involves the collection of a large amount of labelled data which should be annotated by an expert. However, the data annotation process on large datasets is expensive, time consuming and difficult to obtain. The development of a HAR approach which requires low annotation

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WANG, MENG, XIAN-SHENG HUA, TAO MEI, et al. "INTERACTIVE VIDEO ANNOTATION BY MULTI-CONCEPT MULTI-MODALITY ACTIVE LEARNING." International Journal of Semantic Computing 01, no. 04 (2007): 459–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x0700024x.

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Active learning has been demonstrated to be an effective approach to reducing human labeling effort in multimedia annotation tasks. However, most of the existing active learning methods for video annotation are studied in a relatively simple context where concepts are sequentially annotated with fixed effort and only a single modality is applied. However, we usually have to deal with multiple modalities, and sequentially annotating concepts without preference cannot suitably assign annotation effort. To address these two issues, in this paper we propose a multi-concept multi-modality active le

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Jiang, Weijie, Jiaying Dai, Kairui Cao, and Laiqun Jin. "Who Needs to Save Energy and Reduce Emissions? Perspective of Energy Misallocation and Economies of Scale." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031680.

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With the rapid development of the economy, human survival and socio-economic development are facing the severe challenges of climate threats. Global warming is one of the greatest threats to human survival and political stability that has occurred in human history. The main factor causing global warming is the extensive use of energy; therefore, it is imperative to spend more effort in energy conservation and emission reduction. In this context, this paper provides a reference and basis for decision making on emission-reduction paths through the perspective of energy input misallocation and ec

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Todak, Natalie, and Lois James. "A Systematic Social Observation Study of Police De-Escalation Tactics." Police Quarterly 21, no. 4 (2018): 509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611118784007.

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This study analyzes 131 police–citizen interactions observed during Fall 2016 and coded through systematic social observation. We assessed how often officers use de-escalation tactics, factors associated with their use, and the relationship between de-escalation and calm citizen demeanor. We found officers frequently employed de-escalation tactics, including the “respect” tactic of treating citizens in a respectful manner, the “human” tactic of getting on the citizen’s level and reducing power imbalances, and the “honest” tactic of being up front about the facts of the situation. Officers were

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Agarwal*, Kunal, Jil Jain, Vrutant Shah, Gargi Chauhan, and Piyush Surani. "Design and Functioning of Automated Medicine Dispensing Module." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 4 (2021): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d2388.0410421.

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In a world where technology has bridged the gap between people communicating to reducing human efforts and improving efficiency, the problem that major hospitals & pharmacies face is i.e. lack of staff & resources. As per the survey conducted by LANCET[1], India faces a significant shortage in medical staff which leads to patients being unattended for several hours. This problem can be solved if the tasks per staff member is reduced and one such way is by reducing their repetitive movement from the patient's room to the pharmacy for giving the medicines to the patient. This effort can

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Ward, John T. "Human Factors Design Guidelines for the Disabled." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 6 (1989): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118189786759633.

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In an effort to develop human factors guidelines for designing consumer products for the disabled a series of interviews and surveys were conducted in the homes of noninstitutionalized disabled people. The study covered a variety of disabilities, and where possible, individuals with several different levels of a given disability were included. A detailed set of recommendations of specific controls for use on products to be used by disabled people was found to be impractical because interfaces which are desirable to one disabled person are often a bad choice for another. The greatest problem fo

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Rice, Valerie J. Berg. "Evaluating and Designing Education: A Collaborative Effort between Educators and Ergonomists." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 53, no. 16 (2009): 1017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120905301604.

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Ergonomics involves evaluating a product or process (what exists), comparing it with related scientific literature (what works), and using the information to re-design the product or process. The new design seeks to match known information about human capabilities and limitations with the product or process requirements in order to improve the ease-of-use, efficiency, productivity, or safety. Ergonomics is applied in a variety of settings including aeronautics, health care, training, construction and other industries. Within education settings, ergonomics is typically applied on a micro level,

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Lane, Lottie, and Marlies Hesselman. "Governing Disasters: Embracing Human Rights in a Multi-Level, Multi-Duty Bearer, Disaster Governance Landscape." Politics and Governance 5, no. 2 (2017): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i2.899.

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International and national disaster governance faces multiple challenges given the large variety and amounts of resources, skills and expertise that adequate disaster response commands. Moreover, disasters do not necessarily respect territorial boundaries, or may overwhelm the capacity of any one nation. They may therefore need a truly collective, joint, or even global effort to be overcome. Not seldom, reducing disaster risks and responding to disasters as they occur requires a sustained, concerted and coordinated effort of a broad range of actors, both public and private, acting nationally a

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Agarwala, Nitin. "Monitoring the Ocean Environment Using Robotic Systems: Advancements, Trends, and Challenges." Marine Technology Society Journal 54, no. 5 (2020): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.54.5.7.

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AbstractScientists are able to gain a substantial understanding of various environmental processes (e.g., physical, chemical, or biological parameters) through environmental sensing and monitoring. Most of these monitoring scenarios involve large environmental space and require a considerable amount of work and time for collecting the required data. Realizing the associated human effort, the data collection process was automated, to some extent, by providing wireless communication capabilities to the sensors. However, with the sensing environments increasing demographically, the location of th

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Schlüter, Melissa, Rafael Crespo Izquierdo, Betânia Vargas Oliveira Medina, Guilherme Cortelini da Rosa, and Marcelo André Toso. "Modeling and Implementation of Automation Systems Applying Project Methodologies – Thermal Shrink Packaging Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 727-728 (January 2015): 740–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.727-728.740.

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The systems developed to automatize machines or industrial processes are applications of techniques or equipment in order to increase their efficiency, maximizing the production with the lowest consumption of energy and raw materials, reducing the emission of waste and aiming at improving safety conditions of materials, humans and process information. It can also simply be aimed at reducing the effort or human interference over a process or machine. One of the greatest difficulties in a project of an automated system is its specification. For that, the present study intends to model and develo

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Widodo, A. S., D. T. Ardianto, and B. A. S. Budi. "Infographic as a campaign for reducing the use of plastic packaging and cutlery in Surakarta." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (2021): 012137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012137.

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Abstract The Environment Agency of Surakarta City noted that the volume of waste in 2021 reached 92,436 tons. Plastic waste accounts for 13.39 percent of the total waste generated in Surakarta City. This threatens nature sustainability and bears negative impacts on human health. Using infographic media, the Visual Communication Design Department of Universitas Sebelas Maret held a campaign about the danger of using plastic packaging and cutlery as an effort to save the environment in Surakarta. Research and Development approach using ADDIE model was used in developing the media. The creation o

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Manheim, David, and Gregory Lewis. "High-risk human-caused pathogen exposure events from 1975-2016." F1000Research 10 (August 4, 2021): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.55114.1.

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Biological agents and infectious pathogens have the potential to cause very significant harm, as the natural occurrence of disease and pandemics makes clear. As a way to better understand the risk of Global Catastrophic Biological Risks due to human activities, rather than natural sources, this paper reports on a dataset of 71 incidents involving either accidental or purposeful exposure to, or infection by, a highly infectious pathogenic agent. There has been significant effort put into both reducing the risk of purposeful spread of biological weapons, and biosafety intended to prevent the exp

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N.R, Impana, and Prof G. R. Manjula. "VOICE AND TEXT BASED VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT FOR DESKTOP." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i01.030.

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A virtual personal assistant (VPA) is a computer application that simulates human-to-machine communication through the Internet. Virtual personal assistants mimic and process human interactions, allowing users to converse as if they were speaking with real people. The goal of the project is to use facial recognition to offer security for a virtual personal assistant. Users have the option of communicating via voice or text. The virtual personal assistant will be able to tell the time, tell jokes, take screenshots, take photos using the webcam, search Wikipedia, open calendar, open applications

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Devonish, Dwayne. "Effort-reward imbalance at work: the role of job satisfaction." Personnel Review 47, no. 2 (2018): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-08-2016-0218.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and burnout, turnover intentions, and mental health. Design/methodology/approach Based on a sample of 323 full-time employees in the small developing country in the Caribbean, this survey study tested a mediation model with job satisfaction depicting the relationship between ERI and various outcome variables. The model was compared to a partial mediation model. Findings The structural equation modelling (SEM) results revealed that the partial mediatin

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Saleem, Muhammad Saad, Rinosha a/p M. Selvadurai, Yadu K. Damodoran, and Budi Priyatmono. "Social Entrepreneurship an Effort to Eradicate Poverty." Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.52472/jmhsr.v2i1.437.

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The term social entrepreneurship is used to refer to the rapidly growing number of organizations that have been created for the benefit of society. Social entrepreneurs have created models for efficiently catering to basic human needs that existing markets and institutions have failed to satisfy. Social entrepreneurship combines the resourcefulness of traditional entrepreneurship with a mission to change society. Social entrepreneurship offers insights that may stimulate ideas for more socially acceptable and sustainable business strategies and organizational forms. Because it contributes dire

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Juraemi, Juraemi, Mariati Rita, and Mariyah Mariyah. "ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN THE PROVINCE OF EAST KALIMANTAN." GPH-International Journal of Business Management 07, no. 02 (2024): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10806520.

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<strong>Human development is a necessary long-term investment. The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator of how much development results can be accessed by society. East Kalimantan Province has great potential in the economy and geographical constraints between regions. The objective of this research is to identify the development of HDI achievements and determine the appropriate model to determine the factors that influence HDI in East Kalimantan Province. This research uses panel data from 10 districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province for the 2015-2022 period. The data analysis use

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Chakrabarti, Bimal K., Wing-pui Kong, Bei-yue Wu, et al. "Modifications of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Enhance Immunogenicity for Genetic Immunization." Journal of Virology 76, no. 11 (2002): 5357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.11.5357-5368.2002.

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ABSTRACT In this study, we have investigated the effect of specific mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) on antibody production in an effort to improve humoral immune responses to this glycoprotein by DNA vaccination. Mice were injected with plasmid expression vectors encoding HIV Env with modifications in regions that might affect this response. Elimination of conserved glycosylation sites did not substantially enhance humoral or cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL) immunity. In contrast, a modified gp140 with different COOH-terminal mutations intended to mimic a fu

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Shinde, Anant, Yash Patil, Ishan Kotian, Abhinav Shinde, and Reshma Gulwani. "Loan Prediction System Using Machine Learning." ITM Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224403019.

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As the needs of people are increasing, the demand for loans in banks is also frequently getting higher every day. Banks typically process an applicant’s loan after screening and verifying the applicant’s eligibility, which is a difficult and time-consuming process. In some cases, some applicants default and banks lose capital. The machine learning approach is ideal for reducing human effort and effective decision making in the loan approval process by implementing machine learning tools that use classification algorithms to predict eligible loan applicants.

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Sun, Sheng, Zheng Fang, and Jian Li Chen. "Using Renewable and Recyclable Materials in Planning Green Building." Advanced Materials Research 280 (July 2011): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.280.89.

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The paper presents the issues that there have the huge challenges in constuction industry about resources and the environment, and human make effort to solve the problem. According to the methods of reducing energy in buildings and the latest experience of building technology , the trends shown that building design and building materials should be large use of renewable and recyclable materials; the goals of development of resources, environment and economic should be focus on green building to enhance the employment-generation capacity of the construction.

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Kunal, Agrawal, Jain Jil, Shah Vrutant, Chauhan Gargi, and Surani Piyush. "Design and Functioning of Automated Medicine Dispensing Module." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 4 (2021): 120–23. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D2388.0410421.

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In a world where technology has bridged the gap between people communicating to reducing human efforts and improving efficiency, the problem that major hospitals & pharmacies face is i.e. lack of staff & resources. As per the survey conducted by LANCET[1], India faces a significant shortage in medical staff which leads to patients being unattended for several hours. This problem can be solved if the tasks per staff member is reduced and one such way is by reducing their repetitive movement from the patient's room to the pharmacy for giving the medicines to the patient. This effort

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Helle, Samuli. "Selection bias in studies of human reproduction-longevity trade-offs." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1868 (2017): 20172104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2104.

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A shorter lifespan as a potential cost of high reproductive effort in humans has intrigued researchers for more than a century. However, the results have been inconclusive so far and despite strong theoretical expectations we do not currently have compelling evidence for the longevity costs of reproduction. Using Monte Carlo simulation, it is shown here that a common practice in human reproduction-longevity studies using historical data (the most relevant data sources for this question), the omission of women who died prior to menopausal age from the analysis, results in severe underestimation

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Sarkhel, Ritesh, Binxuan Huang, Colin Lockard, and Prashant Shiralkar. "Self-Training for Label-Efficient Information Extraction from Semi-Structured Web-Pages." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 11 (2023): 3098–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3611479.3611511.

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Information Extraction (IE) from semi-structured web-pages is a long studied problem. Training a model for this extraction task requires a large number of human-labeled samples. Prior works have proposed transferable models to improve the label-efficiency of this training process. Extraction performance of transferable models however, depends on the size of their fine-tuning corpus. This holds true for large language models (LLM) such as GPT-3 as well. Generalist models like LLMs need to be fine-tuned on in-domain, human-labeled samples for competitive performance on this extraction task. Cons

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Li, Shuyang, Paolo Dario, and Zhibin Song. "Prediction of Passive Torque on Human Shoulder Joint Based on BPANN." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2020 (August 28, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839791.

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In upper limb rehabilitation training by exploiting robotic devices, the qualitative or quantitative assessment of human active effort is conducive to altering the robot control parameters to offer the patients appropriate assistance, which is considered an effective rehabilitation strategy termed as assist-as-needed. Since active effort of a patient is changeable for the conscious or unconscious behavior, it is considered to be more feasible to determine the distributions of the passive resistance of the patient’s joints versus the joint angle in advance, which can be adopted to assess the ac

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Kusmidi, Henderi. "An Overview of Islam and Religious Moderation: Concept, Principles, and Indicators." Jurnal Ilmiah Syi'ar 22, no. 2 (2023): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/syr.v22i2.8752.

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This article discusses the concept, principles and indicators of religious moderation following the al-Qur'an and Hadith. Qualitative with a literature approach is the method of choice in this article. This study conveys the concept of religious moderation in Islam as an effort to direct Muslims to be the best with indicators of noble character, helping each other, respecting the views of others, spreading goodness and justice, having noble character, not blaspheming and demeaning each other, not blaming each other, and not feeling most correct. Then, the values of religious moderation are fou

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Deepak Achar, Raghavendra Prasad, Dhanush K C, Bharath K, and Kishor H B. "Semi-Automatic Floor Cleaner." International Journal of Scientific Research in Mechanical and Materials Engineering 8, no. 3 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/ijsrmme24835.

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We know that are many ways to clean floor, but all these ways take more time. Our aim is to reduce the time by “design and fabrication of a semi-automatic floor cleaning machine” and increase the productivity. By this method the operations can be performed easily. All these methods are time reducing and have to be performed easily which reduce the cleaning time. This method reduces human effort and saves the cleaning time. Apart from other methods this method can be used in places where large area need to be cleaned.

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