Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Reference condition approach

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Reference condition approach”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 1 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Reference condition approach"

Nestler, John M., Charles H. Theiling, Kenneth S. Lubinski, and David L. Smith. "Reference condition approach to restoration planning." River Research and Applications 26, no. 10 (November 24, 2010): 1199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1330.

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Naveršnik, Klemen, and Rok Jurečič. "Humidity-corrected Arrhenius equation: The reference condition approach." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 500, no. 1-2 (March 2016): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.01.047.

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Johnson, Richard K. "Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems: Using the Reference Condition Approach." Freshwater Biology 50, no. 1 (January 2005): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01295.x.

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Bowman, Michelle F., and Keith M. Somers. "Considerations when Using the Reference Condition Approach for Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems." Water Quality Research Journal 40, no. 3 (August 1, 2005): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2005.039.

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Abstract The use of the reference condition approach (RCA) in environmental assessments is becoming more prevalent. Although the RCA was not explicitly described in Green's (1979) book on statistical methods for environmental biologists, we expanded his decision key for selecting an appropriate environmental study design to include this approach. The RCA compares the biological community at a potentially impacted ‘test’ site to communities found in minimally impacted ‘reference’ sites. However, to implement the RCA there are a number of assumptions and decisions that must be made. We compare s

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Hammer, Anke, Bernadette M. Jansma, Monique Lamers, and Thomas F. Münte. "Pronominal Reference in Sentences about Persons or Things: An Electrophysiological Approach." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 2 (February 2005): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929053124947.

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German pronouns (erMALE/masculine, sieFEMALE/feminine) that refer to a person are determined by the biological gender (MALE/FEMALE) and/or syntactic gender (masculine/feminine) of the person. Pronouns (ermasculine, siefeminine) that refer to a thing are determined by the syntactic gender of this thing (Garten [garden]masculine, Tasche [hand-bag]feminine). The study aimed to investigate whether semantic integration, syntactic integration, or both are involved in establishing co-reference between pronoun and subject/antecedent in sentences. Here we focused on two event-related potential componen

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García-Unanue, Jorge, José L. Felipe, Julio del Corral, and Leonor Gallardo. "Assessing Financial Condition of Municipal Sports Agencies: A Data Benchmarking Approach." Open Sports Sciences Journal 9, no. 1 (May 12, 2016): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01609010043.

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This study analyzes the development of the financial condition of local decentralized public sports services over a period of 10 years, obtaining benchmarks to serve as a point of reference. In order to do this, the elements of flexibility, independence, and sustainability are analyzed through three indicators in 2,139 observations obtained from municipal sports service organi-zations in Spain from 2002 to 2011. The majority of the organizations show results that are theoretically adequate in terms of flexibility and sustainability, but not independence. For this reason, the statistics present

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Ryan, J. P., P. R. Archer-Lock, A. J. Czernuszewicz, N. R. Gillott, P. H. Hinton, D. Ibeson, S. A. Malde, D. Paul, and N. Shah. "Financial Condition Assessment." British Actuarial Journal 7, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 519–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700002464.

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ABSTRACTThis paper explores an approach to assessing the adequacy of capital resources for non-life insurance companies. It examines the range of risks faced by these companies and the factors that influence the analysis of their impact on an organisation's financial condition. The paper considers how the actuarial profession may contribute to this process, with particular reference to the regulatory regime envisaged in the United Kingdom.

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Fu, Liping, Lalita Thakali, Tae J. Kwon, and Taimur Usman. "A risk-based approach to winter road surface condition classification." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 44, no. 3 (March 2017): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2016-0215.

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This paper presents a risk-based approach for classifying the road surface conditions of a highway network under winter weather events. A relative risk index (RRI) is developed to capture the effect of adverse weather conditions on the collision risk of a highway in reference to the normal driving conditions. Based on this index, multiple risk factors related to adverse winter weather conditions can be considered either jointly or separately. The index can also be used to aggregate different types of road conditions observed on any given route into a single class for risk-consistent condition

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BATES PRINS, SAMANTHA C., and ERIC P. SMITH. "Using biological metrics to score and evaluate sites: a nearest-neighbour reference condition approach." Freshwater Biology 52, no. 1 (January 2007): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01675.x.

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Dash, Byomakesh, Renu Sharma, and Bidyadhar Subudhi. "A multiobjective grid interactive solar photovoltaic DSTATCOM system using cascaded observer-based DFLL approach." World Journal of Engineering 17, no. 5 (June 30, 2020): 641–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-01-2020-0009.

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Purpose A cascaded observer-based transfer delay frequency locked loop (CODFLL) algorithm is developed to control the distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) to address various power quality (PQ) issues arise because of distorted grid and load conditions. Moreover, frequency locked loop is included along with the observer to take care of the frequency drift from nominal value and to improve its performance during steady state and transient conditions. During daylight, the proposed system works as photovoltaic (PV) DSTATCOM and performs multiple functions for improving PQ whilst transferring

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Reference condition approach"

Sellens, Claire, and n/a. "The Reference Condition Approach in Disturbed Landscapes: Accounting for Natural Disturbance and a Reference Condition defined by Good Management Practices for River Protection." University of Canberra. School of Resource, Environmental and Heritage Sciences, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081029.131335.

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This study has contributed to the development of the reference condition approach in disturbed landscapes. The reference condition approach has been an important development for the bioassessment of aquatic ecosystems by providing a practical tool for the accurate assessment of river condition. The selection of appropriate reference sites is critical to the success of the predictive model in terms of being able to distinguish between natural variation in biota and the effects of human disturbance. Capturing natural variability and explaining it is a key difference between the reference conditi

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Theiling, Charles H. "Defining ecosystem restoration potential using a multiple reference condition approach: Upper Mississippi River System, USA." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/605.

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Large scale ecosystem restoration is an important societal issue because significant risks, costs, and benefits can accrue on large landscapes. It is important to understand baseline ecosystem conditions, existing condition, and to the extent possible estimate ecosystem response to alternative management scenarios. Incorporating ecosystem process and function into restoration planning and implementation will make ecosystem restoration projects sustainable. The Upper Mississippi River System is an excellent case study for such issues because it is an important, multiple-use ecosystem with signi

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Tregurtha, Norma. "An approach to human development in rural Western Cape with specific reference to farm workers." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50259.

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Thesis (MComm)--Stellenbosch University, 2005. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Using the conceptual framework of the human development approach as proposed by Amartya Sen, this dissertation attempts to measure the absolute and relative development status of Western Cape farm workers for 1996 and 2001. The dissertation begins by presenting a critical analysis of the traditional neo-classical model of development, and goes further to demonstrate how, from the early 1970s, the validity of this model was increasingly questioned by the broader development fraternity and eventually supplanted by the hum

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Lategan, Louis Gerhardus. "A study of the current South African housing environment with specific reference to possible alternative approaches to improve living conditions / Louis Gerhardus Lategan." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9517.

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In South Africa issues regarding the dissatisfactory delivery of low-cost housing developments are well known. Low-cost housing has generally been delivered in a manner which attempts to address housing backlogs, instead of focussing on establishing quality environments and sustainable communities. In order to address the current deficient approaches to low-cost residential development, a literature and empirical investigation was conducted with the purpose of exploring the South African status quo. Issues for improvement were researched within the existing knowledge base. The literature revie

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Cavalcanti, Bianor Scelza. "The "Equalizer" Administration: Managerial Strategies in the Public Sector." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26644.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the managerial â actionâ of public administrators in the management of their organizations within the brazilian context. It seeks to understand the relationships between managers and formal management mechanisms by exploring the complementary nature of the effective managerial action in the face of structural deficiencies and flaws, considering the possibility of overcoming the structuralism-subjectivism dichotomy present in the construction of the Theory of Organizations. Initially, the study provides a review of the literature on organiz

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Downie, Aaron J. "Using impact simulations to evaluate the power of Skeena Reference Condition Approach stream bioassessments." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10170/440.

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Effective use of bioassessments requires an understanding of their performance. This study evaluated the performance of Skeena Reference Condition Approach (RCA) bioassessments by calculating Type I and Type II error rates and power using a data set of artificially-impacted test sites. Results from this study demonstrated that there are trade-offs between the two error types. Type I error rates – the chance of concluding that a site is impacted when it isn’t – were higher than expected based on decision points set in the assessments. Type II error rates – the chance of concluding that a site i

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Manci, Thembayona Paulus Emmanuel. "The response of African religion to poverty, with specific reference to the Umzimkhulu Municipality." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/580.

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"The Response of African Religion to Poverty with specific reference to the Umzimkhulu Municipality" is a particular effort of the wider world that researches the ways and means for combating the scourge of poverty in society aiming at securing a better future for the future generations. In as much as African traditional religion is part of the culture, tradition and custom of its tenants, and as such aims at the wellbeing of its tenants, it is able to offer a response to poverty. It teaches about the importance of the values of community, meaningful and life-affirming relationships and

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Ramaboea, Paul Hlabana. "The effects of epilepsy on families living in Mamelodi with special reference to the role of the social worker." Diss., 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15853.

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A study of the relevant theoretical concepts and empirical research was undertaken to explore the role of the social worker pertaining to the problem of epilepsy in the black community of Mamelodi. The sample comprised 40 families in which there was a person with epilepsy. Data were obtained through an interview schedule administered by the researcher. The literature study highlighted the phenomenon epilepsy, causes of epilepsy/ psychosocial effects of epilepsy on the epileptic and his family and the treatment of the epileptic. However/ it became quite clear that a multi-disciplinar

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Książki na temat "Reference condition approach"

1951-, Norris Richard H., and Reynoldson Trefor B, eds. Bioassessment of freshwater ecosystems: Using the reference condition approach. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2004.

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Davidson, Jennifer. Applying the reference condition approach to monitor invertebrates in streams of the Sudbury mining area. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Faculty of Graduates Studies, 2002.

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E, Ulbricht Catherine, and Natural Standard (Firm), eds. Natural Standard medical conditions reference: An integrative approach. St. Louis: Mosby, 2009.

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Fraser, D. A. S. On conditional reference for a real parameter: A differential approach on the sample space. Toronto: University of Toronto, Dept. of statistics, 1988.

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Abolition of poverty in India: With special reference to target group approach in Gujarat. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House, 1986.

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Giusti, Francesco, and Benjamin Lewis Robinson, eds. The Work of World Literature. Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37050/ci-19.

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The contentious discourse around world literature tends to stress the ‘world’ in the phrase. This volume, in contrast, asks what it means to approach world literature by inflecting the question of the literary. Debates for, against, and around ‘world literature’ have brought renewed attention to the worldly aspects of the literary enterprise. Literature is studied with regard to its sociopolitical and cultural references, contexts and conditions of production, circulation, distribution, and translation. But what becomes of the literary when one speaks of world literature? Responding to Derek A

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Black, Thomas R. Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: An integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. London: SAGE, 1999.

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Reynoldson, Trefor B., Robert Bailey, and Richard H. Norris. Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems: Using the Reference Condition Approach. Springer, 2005.

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Chalmers, David J. Two‐Dimensional Semantics. Edited by Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552238.003.0024.

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Two-dimensional approaches to semantics, broadly understood, recognize two ‘dimensions’ of the meaning or content of linguistic items. On these approaches, expressions and their utterances are associated with two different sorts of semantic values, which play different explanatory roles. Typically, one semantic value is associated with reference and ordinary truth-conditions, while the other is associated with the way that reference and truth-conditions depend on the external world. The second sort of semantic value is often held to play a distinctive role in analyzing matters of cognitive sig

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S, Umadevi, University of Kerala. Dept. of Economics., and Workshop on "New Frontiers in Economics" (1988 : Trivandrum, India), eds. Approaches to economic analysis: With special reference to India. Trivandrum: Kairali Books International, 1989.

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Części książek na temat "Reference condition approach"

Bailey, Robert C., Richard H. Norris, and Trefor B. Reynoldson. "The Reference Condition Approach." In Bioassessment of Freshwater Ecosystems, 145–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8885-0_7.

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"Glomerular disease." In Oxford Desk Reference Nephrology, edited by Jonathan Barratt, Peter Topham, Sue Carr, Mustafa Arici, and Adrian Liew, 104–39. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198777182.003.0004.

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Glomerular diseases are common causes of end-stage kidney disease in many parts of the world. The epidemiology of glomerular diseases varies across countries, contributed in part by genetic predisposition and in part by differences in screening and biopsy practices. While glomerulonephritis could be considered a primary condition due to inherent pathologies in the kidneys, e.g. minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, and IgA nephropathy, it can be secondary to systemic conditions with distinct histopathological features on kidney biopsies. Likewise, even though histopathological patterns like mesangiocapillary and endocapillary glomerulonephritis may represent primary inflammatory features of kidney diseases, they may often manifest as a feature and be a suggestion of an underlying secondary systemic condition. For certain glomerular diseases, the natural history may be one of spontaneous remission, or may follow a remitting–relapsing course even with treatment. The approach to treatment involves general management measures to reduce proteinuria and provide symptomatic relief, with consideration for immunosuppression in those who present with significant morbidities or who have clinical features suggestive of a poor prognostic risk profile.

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"Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages." In Landscape Influences on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages, edited by Bruce W. Kilgour and Les W. Stanfield. American Fisheries Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569766.ch30.

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Abstract.—Assessments of stream fish or benthos assemblages normally involve a contrast of conditions at test sites to conditions represented by regional reference sites that are either minimally or least disturbed. Identification of reference sites is difficult and normally involves a variety of subjective criteria. The development of reference models for stream fish and benthos in the Canadian tributaries of Lake Ontario is particularly challenging because there are few undeveloped areas and there is no consensus on criteria for a least-disturbed condition. Rather than identify sites as representing a least-disturbed condition, we developed a series of models that relate the existing biophysical condition of streams (i.e., the fish, benthos, and instream habitat) to landscape (i.e., slope, geology, catchment area) and land use/land cover (percent impervious cover [PIC]). Relationships between indices of biophysical condition and PIC can be used to hindcast or estimate the expected biophysical condition at a variety of land cover scenarios. The models cannot be used to predict conditions outside the calibration data range, but this approach does allow us to make use of a disturbance gradient and make predictions with a minimal number of least-disturbed sites. The difference between the hindcast reference and present day conditions is an estimate of present-day impacts. Results from this exercise provided an estimate of the magnitude of impairment of streams in the Canadian portion of the Lake Ontario region.

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Waldmann, Carl, Andrew Rhodes, Neil Soni, and Jonathan Handy. "Looking after critically ill children." In Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care, 645–51. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198723561.003.0035.

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This chapter discusses paediatrics in critical care and includes discussion on both paediatric transfers for the adult intensivist and looking after a vulnerable child (safeguarding children for the adult practitioner). With the centralization of specialist services into a limited number of hospitals across the UK, an increasing number of children require an interhospital transfer. These include but are not limited to the transfer of the critically ill child. Between 2012 and 2014, 18 500 transfers of critically ill or injured children were undertaken across the UK, of which 2400 were undertaken by non-specialist teams. These patients are some of the sickest children. It is while in transit that these patients are most at risk and the transferring team is most exposed. To minimize risks it is important that the team holds the relevant skills to stabilize and transfer children. A systematic approach is vital. The patient’s condition should be optimized before transfer and any likely difficulties anticipated and a plan to tackle any complications swiftly and effectively is agreed prior to the transfer. In this chapter we offer our approach to the safe transfer of the critically ill child. The second part of this chapter offers an introduction into the safeguarding of vulnerable children. A 2009 survey conducted by the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children asking children to self-report abuse and neglect found that 18.6% of 11–17-year-olds said they had experienced some type of severe maltreatment. The high prevalence of child abuse makes it likely for the medical practitioner who is mostly caring for adult patients to encounter vulnerable children in clinical practice. This will often happen when participating in the resuscitation of a critically ill or injured child, when anaesthetizing a child, or when looking after a caregiver of such a child. The aim of this chapter is to provide these practitioners with the information that will help them to identify possible child abuse and make them aware of their responsibilities towards these children and their options for action.

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Gao, Shang, and Cuicui Du. "Multi-Channel IoT-Based Ensemble-Features Fault Diagnosis for Machine Condition Monitoring." In Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/saem200037.

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This paper proposes a multi-channel internet of things (IoT)-based industrial wireless sensor network (IWSN) with ensemble-features fault diagnosis for machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. In this paper, the rolling bearing is taken as an example of monitored industrial equipment due to its wide use in industrial processes. The rolling bearing vibration signals are measured for further processing and analysis. On-sensor node ensemble feature extraction and fault diagnosis using Back Propagation network are then investigated to address the tension between the higher system requirements of IWSNs and the resource-constrained characteristics of sensor nodes. A two-step classifier fusion approach using Dempster-Shafer theory is also explored to increase diagnosis result quality. Four rolling bearing operating in cage fracture, rolling ball spalling, inner ring spalling and outer ring spalling are monitored to evaluate the proposed system. The final fault diagnosis results using the proposed classifier fusion approach give a result certainty of at least 94.21%, proving the feasibility of the proposed method to identify the bearing-fault patterns. This paper is conducted to provide new insights into how a high-accuracy IoT-based ensemble-features fault diagnosis algorithm is designed and further giving advisable reference to more IWSNs scenarios.

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"Advancing an Ecosystem Approach in the Gulf of Maine." In Advancing an Ecosystem Approach in the Gulf of Maine, edited by Stephen S. Hale. American Fisheries Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874301.ch13.

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Abstract.—Spatial patterns of subtidal benthic invertebrates and physicalchemical variables in the nearshore Gulf of Maine (Acadian biogeographic province) were studied to provide information to calibrate benthic indices of ecological condition, determine physical-chemical factors affecting species distributions, and compare recent data with historical biogeographic studies. Knowledge of the distribution of species and how they are affected by biotic, environmental, and anthropogenic factors is essential to the pursuit of ecosystem-based management. Five years (2000–2004) of data from 268 reference stations of the National Coastal Assessment were used. Multidimensional scaling done on Bray-Curtis similarity matrices of species’ relative abundance (367 species) showed faunal transitions around Cape Ann and Cape Elizabeth, with a weaker transition around Penobscot Bay. The southernmost area shared 41% of its species with the northernmost area. An ordination of environmental data (temperature, salinity, sediment percent silt-clay, depth) correlated well with the ordination of benthic relative abundance data (R = 0.75, p < 0.03). Temperature was the most important factor affecting broad species distribution patterns, followed by salinity. A multivariate regression tree first split the fauna at a temperature of 16°C. Species richness increased with increasing salinity but showed no relationship with latitude or percent silt-clay. Accuracy of benthic indices for the nearshore Gulf of Maine might be improved by taking biogeographical differences among subregions into account. These results provide a foundation for ecosystem-based management, valuation of ecosystem services, conservation, and ocean spatial planning.

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Fox, Richard. "Tradition as Argument." In More Than Words, 121–52. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501725340.003.0006.

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This chapter argues for the idea of tradition as the temporal condition of practice. It is suggested that anthropologists and historians necessarily presuppose tradition – or something like it – when they set out to interpret other people’s practices as reasonable human action. The chapter reviews positive, genealogical and operationalized models of tradition, as applied to Southeast Asian culture and society. But each comes up wanting. So, as an alternative, the chapter returns to MacIntyre to examine his approach to tradition as an ‘argument extended through time’. This account of tradition is considered with specific reference to a public ritual-cum-parade called the Grebeg Aksara, which was organized by the Balinese scholar and public intellectual, Ida Wayan Oka Granoka. As with MacIntyre’s account of practice (Chapter 5), the ethnography seems to suggest certain limitations in his approach to tradition.

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Wang, Yanjin, Rongchang Guo, and Xiaochun Wu. "Severity Analysis of Debris Flow Hazards in Chengkang Railway Based on G1-ANP and Improved Radar Chart." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde200227.

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Debris flow causes huge casualties and economic losses to railway construction and transportation every year, so it is of great significance to analyze the severity of debris flow to reduce the loss. For the debris flow hazards severity analysis, an integrated approach based on G1-ANP was proposed. Firstly, under the condition of the environmental risk, induced conditional risk, and vulnerability risk, the 16 index factors have been selected, for example, the degree of slope, land use type, flow accumulation, and annual mean rainfall. Then, considering the interaction among risk factors, a multi-level G1-ANP risk factor structure model has been established based on the criteria of buried capacity, impact velocity, and scouring distance (or area) of debris flow and the solution process of the model was described. Finally, the risk severity and the proportion of the various risks for each section were calculated using the weighted method. The analysis results are shown in the improved radar chart. The results show that the overall severity of debris flow in the Chengkang railway is not very high. The results can provide a reference for the management of debris flow hazards prevention and reduce the losses caused by hazards in railway operation.

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Citro, Francesca, Giovanna Lucianelli, and Serena Santis. "Financial Conditions, Financial Sustainability, and Intergenerational Equity in Local Governments." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 101–24. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3713-7.ch005.

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The chapter offers a necessary summary of the key concepts of financial conditions, financial sustainability, and intergenerational equity in local governments through a close examination of different approaches. Focusing on a narrative literature review approach, the chapter has two main aims: first, to provide evidence on how to define the terms of theoretical and practical underpinnings to represent financial conditions in local governments in order to clarify the distinctive feature of financial conditions with a particular focus on the specific measures for budgetary solvency: sustainability, flexibility, and vulnerability; second, taking into account that the link between financial sustainability and intergenerational equity seems to be under-investigated, the authors discuss what the conditions for achieving financial health are while ensuring intergenerational equity with reference to the level of citizens' quality of life.

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Loriaux, Sylvie. "The (Difficult) Universality of Economic and Social Rights." In International Development and Human Aid. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474414470.003.0002.

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This chapter argues that there are strong reasons to be concerned with the universality of economic and social rights. The main reasons are that, firstly, the existence of human rights cannot be determined without reference to concrete conditions of life, and that, secondly, concrete conditions of life are today not sufficiently similar across the world to justify all human beings possessing the economic and social rights asserted in human rights doctrine. The chapter also raises some concerns about the emphasis placed by political approaches on the role that human rights are intended to play in global political life. Underlying this emphasis is the idea that universality is a necessary but not a sufficient existence condition for human rights: in order for a right to qualify as a human right, it must not only be universal, but it must also be important enough to justify an international response.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Reference condition approach"

Wei-gang, Chen, Liu Wo-ye, Gao Yan, and Han Fei. "Approach and application of technology readiness assessment based-on multilevel reference condition." In 2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2013.6586538.

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Tokuda, Kenji, Kimiaki Yoshida, and Masataka Yatomi. "Reference Stress Based Assessment for Creep-Fatigue Life Under Multiaxial Condition." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28274.

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The reference stress method has been developed to assess the service life for many components under creep condition. However, in order to use the reference stress as a representative stress to assess the creep fatigue life, some modifications are needed. The σd approach based on reference stress, used in RCC-MR, is one of the most common method to assess creep fatigue crack incubation. The aim of this paper is to develop a novel model based on reference stress and the σd approach to estimate the life subjected to creep-fatigue interaction under multiaxial condition for defect free structures.

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Johansen, Sigrid S., and Amir R. Nejad. "On Digital Twin Condition Monitoring Approach for Drivetrains in Marine Applications." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95152.

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Abstract A digital twin is a virtual representation of a system containing all information available on site. This paper presents condition monitoring of drivetrains in marine power transmission systems through digital twin approach. A literature review regarding current operations concerning maintenance approaches in todays practices are covered. State-of-the-art fault detection in drivetrains is discussed, founded in condition monitoring, data-based schemes and model-based approaches, and the digital twin approach is introduced. It is debated that a model-based approach utilizing a digital t

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Ghoreishi, S. H., H. Naji, M. R. M. Tabatabai, and G. Mompean. "Numerical Approach to Improve Flushing Efficiency by a Dynamic Morphological Model." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61281.

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The process of sediment flushing is simulated by a 3D numerical model in which sediment and flow interaction are reflected in the reservoirs. RANS equations are solved numerically by finite volume with a k-ε turbulence model. The convection-diffusion equation for the sediment concentration is solved. The Van-Rijn’s reference level concentration equation is adopted as a boundary condition. Bed changes are obtained by application of sediment continuity equation. The numerical results show that the flushing efficiency is related to the outflow discharge, initial conditions of water level and numb

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Escalona, José L., Juana Mayo, and Jaime Domínguez. "Influence of Reference Conditions in the Analysis of the Impact of Flexible Bodies." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21330.

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Abstract In this paper, the floating frame of reference approach is applied to the dynamics of the impact of flexible bodies, while component mode synthesis is used to describe deformation. The influence of the reference conditions, that indicate the type of attachment between the body fixed frame of reference and the flexible bodies, is investigated. Rigid and free attachments allow the use of fixed interface and free interface normal modes, respectively. A finite number of fixed interface modes does not fulfil the natural boundary condition at the attachment point. Free interface normal mode

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Karabelas, George, Geoff Redfern, Brad Jacobs, Andrew Roberts, Upul Fernando, Brian Tink, and Mark Varley. "A Collaborative Approach to Root Cause Analysis: With Reference to Suncor Energy Terra Nova Flexible Flowlines and Risers." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42404.

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One riser and two flowline sections installed in the Suncor Energy Terra Nova riser replacement programme were shown to leak during field tests performed after site installation. No hydrocarbon loss occurred nor was there an environmental incident; however, the scheduled production start-up for the pipes was delayed. The pipes were designed and manufactured to comply with API [1] code and had successfully undergone full-scale factory acceptance testing (FAT) at 1.5 times design pressure following manufacture. Investigations confirmed that the leaks in both pipes occurred due to a crack in the

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Zhang, Qian, Wei Feng, Liang Wan, Fei-Peng Tian, and Ping Tan. "Active Recurrence of Lighting Condition for Fine-Grained Change Detection." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/690.

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This paper addresses active lighting recurrence (ALR), a new problem that actively relocalizes a light source to physically reproduce the lighting condition for a same scene from single reference image. ALR is of great importance for fine-grained visual monitoring and change detection, because some phenomena or minute changes can only be clearly observed under particular lighting conditions. Hence, effective ALR should be able to online navigate a light source toward the target pose, which is challenging due to the complexity and diversity of real-world lighting \& imaging processes. We pr

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Kobayashi, Takahisa, and Donald L. Simon. "Hybrid Kalman Filter Approach for Aircraft Engine In-Flight Diagnostics: Sensor Fault Detection Case." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90870.

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In this paper, a diagnostic system based on a uniquely structured Kalman filter is developed for its application to inflight fault detection of aircraft engine sensors. The Kalman filter is a hybrid of a nonlinear on-board engine model (OBEM) and piecewise linear models. The utilization of the nonlinear OBEM allows the reference health baseline of the diagnostic system to be updated, through a relatively simple process, to the health condition of degraded engines. Through this health baseline update, the diagnostic effectiveness of the in-flight sensor fault detection system is maintained as t

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Toffolo, Andrea, and Andrea Lazzaretto. "Locating Causes of Malfunctions in Energy Systems With Evolutionary Algorithms: A Global and a Local Approach." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15868.

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Energy system performance may differ from the expected one during actual operation because of the effects of faults, anomalies, wear and tear due to normal use. One of the main issues of diagnosis, i.e. the procedure to discover the causes of malfunctions, is to find the way back from measured altered performance to the original cause. Several procedures were proposed in the literature to solve the diagnostic problem, usually based on the comparison between a reference non-malfunctioning condition and an actual, possibly malfunctioning, condition. A different strategy is suggested in the paper

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Grasso, Marco, Bianca Maria Colosimo, and Giovanni Moroni. "The Use of Adaptive PCA-Based Condition Monitoring Methods in Machining Processes." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82676.

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In different manufacturing applications the assessment of the health conditions of a machine tool, together with the quality and stability of the process, requires the capability of dealing with response variables described in terms of profile data. In the frame of in-process monitoring of sensor signals this is the case, for instance, of monitoring either series production of large lots of parts or machining processes characterized by cyclic signals, where both the condition of the machine components and the final quality of the worked piece may be correlated with the stability of repeating s

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Reference condition approach"

Berkowitz, Jacob. Quantifying functional increases across a large-scale wetland restoration chronosequence. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41500.

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Over 300,000 ha of forested wetlands have undergone restoration within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley region. Restored forest successional stage varies, providing opportunities to document wetland functional increases across a large-scale restoration chronosequence using the Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach. Results from >600 restored study sites spanning a 25-year chronosequence indicate that: 1) wetland functional assessment variables increased toward reference conditions; 2) restored wetlands generally follow expected recovery trajectories; and 3) wetland functions display significant imp

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Pruitt, Bruce, K. Killgore, William Slack, and Ramune Matuliauskaite. Formulation of a multi-scale watershed ecological model using a statistical approach. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38862.

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The purpose of this special report is to provide a statistical stepwise process for formulation of ecological models for application at multiple scales using a stream condition index (SCI). Given the global variability of aquatic ecosystems, this guidance is for broad application and may require modification to suit specific watersheds or stream reaches. However, the general statistical treatise provided herein applies across physiographies and at multiple scales. The Duck River Watershed Assessment in Tennessee was used, in part, to develop and test this multiscale, statistical approach; thus

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Henderson, Tim, Mincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285306.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and t

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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285337.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources

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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.

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Bowles, David, Michael Williams, Hope Dodd, Lloyd Morrison, Janice Hinsey, Tyler Cribbs, Gareth Rowell, Michael DeBacker, Jennifer Haack-Gaynor, and Jeffrey Williams. Protocol for monitoring aquatic invertebrates of small streams in the Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network: Version 2.1. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284622.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN) is a component of the National Park Service’s (NPS) strategy to improve park management through greater reliance on scientific information. The purposes of this program are to design and implement long-term ecological monitoring and provide information for park managers to evaluate the integrity of park ecosystems and better understand ecosystem processes. Concerns over declining surface water quality have led to the development of various monitoring approaches to assess stream water quality. Freshwater streams in network parks are threaten

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Job, Jacob. Mesa Verde National Park: Acoustic monitoring report. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286703.

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In 2015, the Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NSNSD) received a request to collect baseline acoustical data at Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE). Between July and August 2015, as well as February and March 2016, three acoustical monitoring systems were deployed throughout the park, however one site (MEVE002) stopped recording after a couple days during the summer due to wildlife interference. The goal of the study was to establish a baseline soundscape inventory of backcountry and frontcountry sites within the park. This inventory will be used to establish indicators and thresholds of so

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