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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Reserve”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Woinarski, JCZ, G. Connors, and B. Oliver. "The Reservation Status of Plant Species and Vegetation Types in the Northern Territory." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 6 (1996): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960673.

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The terrestrial conservation reserve system of the Northern Territory comprises 83 reserves covering 3.79% of the land area. This system includes representation of only 63 of the 112 vegetation types recognised in the Northern Territory at 1:1000000 scale. Of these, only 31 are represented to at least 5% of their extent. The reserve system has a strong geographic bias, with very poor representation of vegetation types occurring across a broad band in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Territory. Broad vegetation categories which are particularly poorly reserved include tussock grasslands, cheno

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TSARYK, Lyubomyr, and Ihor KUZYK. "RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 53, no. 2 (2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.2.13.

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According to the results of the study of the nature protection aspect of the russian-Ukrainian war, it was established that since 2014, the russian federation illegally captured and destroyed about 500 objects of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine, with a total area of over 1.2 million hectares. Came under occupation 3 Biosphere Reserves, 14 Nature Reserves, 19 National Natural Parks, dozens Regional Landscape Parks, hundreds Reserves, Sights Nature, Reserve Tracts, Botanical gardens, Dendrological parks, Zoological parks and Parks-sights of garden and park art. Famous protected objects suffer

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Novalia, Lisa, Dade Jubaedah, and Arum Setiawan. "STATUS MUTU AIR DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERIKANAN (RESERVAT) LEBUNG KARANGAN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN." Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 10, no. 2 (2022): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jari.v10i2.19171.

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Water conservation areas are also known as fisheries reserves or reserves. Lebung Karangan is a fishery reserve in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Community activities, either directly or indirectly, will produce waste in the form of organic and inorganic waste. This study aims to analyze the water quality status, and to identify the types of pesticides in Lebung Karangan reserve. The study was conducted in the Lebung Karangan reserve, located in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, in November 2019. The sampling location was carried out at 4 (four) stations based on considerat

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4

Tolkachenko, E. V. "DEFINITION OF THE «BIOSPHERE NATURE RESERVE» AND «BIOSPHERE RESERVE» CONCEPT ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 45 (April 20, 2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.45.254365.

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The article is currently important due to the fact that nowadays there is no concept of the biosphere reserve in the legislation of Ukraine. There is no differentiation of the concepts «biosphere nature reserve» and «biosphere reserve». Although due to the official data of the Ministry of the environmental and natural resources protection, there are 9 biosphere reserves on the territory of Ukraine. Five of them are biosphere nature reserve, among them Chernobyl biosphere nature reserve, which does not have a status of biosphere reserve. It is also interesting, that 4 biosphere reserves do not

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5

Alcala, Angel C., Garry R. Russ, Aileen P. Maypa, and Hilconida P. Calumpong. "A long-term, spatially replicated experimental test of the effect of marine reserves on local fish yields." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 1 (2005): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-176.

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Do no-take marine reserves affect fishery yields? Manipulations of reserve status, and yield estimates, were made at two Philippine islands over two decades. Twenty-five percent and ten percent, respectively, of the coral reefs at Sumilon and Apo islands were made no-take reserves in 1974 and 1982. Biomass of target fish increased inside the no-take reserves 3- to 4.5-fold over 918 years. Biomass did not increase outside each reserve. Protection of the Sumilon reserve ceased in 1984. Biomass of targeted fish in the reserve and trap and gillnet catches of these fish declined by 42.7% and 40%,

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6

Gerasimova, Larisa. "The formation of reserves of forthcoming expenses." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2008-01.

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The article discusses the reserves that the institution generates. The new standards on reserves are analyzed, for whom they are intended and what reserves are needed in what cases. It is shown that all reserves are divided into those that must be formed necessarily and those that are created when necessary. The General algorithm of actions for creating a reserve for vacation payment and checking reserves for the past year, as well as the situation when the vacation and the reserve did not coincide, is considered. Examples of calculations and accounting for vacation pay that the reserve does n

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7

Hasriati, Hasriati, Voundri Nindia Nayunda, Haposan Sirait, and Ihda Hasbiyati. "PROSPECTIVE RESERVE AND FULL PRELIMINARY TERM RESERVE ON ENDOWMENT LAST SURVIVOR LIFE INSURANCE USING CLAYTON COPULA." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 18, no. 4 (2024): 2479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2479-2490.

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Combined life insurance is a type of insurance that protects two or more people who are related by family and is divided into two, namely joint-life life insurance and last-survivor life insurance. The last survivor life insurance is a condition of life insurance that will continue if there is at least one of all insurance participants who is still alive and will stop if all insurance participants die. The insurance company has to pay the benefit to the heirs of the insurance participant. When a claim occurs, the insurance company must prepare the reserve fee. The purpose of this research is t

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8

Shubbar, Haidar Diphil, and Andrey Vladimirovich Girinsky. "Reserve assets as sources of replenishing resource base of banking sector and improving its stability." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2019, no. 4 (2019): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2019-4-130-136.

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The paper focuses on the importance of using reserve assets in order to increase the bank financial stability and the banking system as a whole. The essential requirements for reserving commercial banks have been presented. The methods of regulating the required reserves have been studied. The specific features of applying the required reserves in banking activities (reserve requirements and liquidity, monetary policy, reserve requirements as a monetary tool, reserve requirements as a fiscal tool) have been revealed. The schedule of averaging periods of required reserves for 2019 is being cons

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9

HALPERN, BENJAMIN S., SARAH E. LESTER, and JULIE B. KELLNER. "Spillover from marine reserves and the replenishment of fished stocks." Environmental Conservation 36, no. 4 (2009): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000032.

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SUMMARYNo-take marine reserves are widely recognized as an effective conservation tool for protecting marine resources. Despite considerable empirical evidence that abundance and biomass of fished species increase within marine reserve boundaries, the potential for reserves to provide fisheries and conservation benefits to adjacent waters remains heavily debated. This paper uses statistical and population models to evaluate published empirical data on adult spillover from marine reserves and shows that spillover is a common phenomenon for species that respond positively to reserve protection,

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10

Rajan, Ramkishen S., and Sasidaran Gopalan. "India's International Reserves: How Large and How Diversified?" Global Economy Journal 10, no. 3 (2010): 1850202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1623.

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Asymmetric foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has resulted in a sustained accretion of India’s foreign exchange reserves. The reserve buildup in India has certainly been impressive, rising from around US$5-6 million in 1991, to nearly US$300 billion in mid 2008. In addition to addressing the issues of reserve adequacy, this paper examines the forms the reserves have taken (asset and currency composition), and the extent to which India’s reserve holdings are diversified. The issue of reserve adequacy was made apparent during the 1990s and early 2000 when rapid rese

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11

Gao, Hei, Yubing Weng, Yutian Lu, and Yan Du. "An Innovative Framework on Spatial Boundary Optimization of Multiple International Designated Land Use." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020587.

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The continuous improvement of international protection awareness has dramatically increased the number of protection organizations and promoted various reserve-naming methods. However, the existing global natural reserves have either fully or partially overlapped, thereby allowing the same region to hold various international titles, resulting in serious issues, which are especially manifested in the boundary delimitation process of natural reserves. Therefore, delimiting the titles of reserve borders will become an enormous challenge in protected-area governance worldwide. This study conducte

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12

Jiang, Zheng Ming, Qing Wan, and Jian Jun Miao. "Study on the Reserve of China’s Professional Relief Workers under Frequent Natural Disasters." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.589.

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To ascertain the optimal reserve of the professional relief workers in China, the author defines and optimizes the reserve cycle of the professional relief workers in this paper. Based on the analysis of the optimal personnel reserve in a single cycle, the author gains the short-term and long-term security personnel reserves as well as the relevant optimal personnel reserves, and then analyzes and introduces the factors to influence the optimal reserve and the corresponding adjustment methods.

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13

Csercsik, Dávid, Ádám Sleisz, and Péter Márk Sőrés. "The Uncertain Bidder Pays Principle and Its Implementation in a Simple Integrated Portfolio-Bidding Energy-Reserve Market Model." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152957.

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One reason for the allocation of reserves in electricity markets is the uncertainty of demand and supply. If the bias of the generation portfolio shifts from controllable generators to renewable sources with significantly higher uncertainty, it is natural to assume that more reserve has to be allocated. The price of reserve allocation in European models is dominantly paid by the independent system operator in the form of long-term paid reserve capacities and reserve demand bids submitted to various reserve markets. However, if we consider a scenario where the significant part of generation is

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14

McGregor, Hugh, John Read, Christopher N. Johnson, Sarah Legge, Brydie Hill, and Katherine Moseby. "Edge effects created by fenced conservation reserves benefit an invasive mesopredator." Wildlife Research 47, no. 8 (2020): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr19181.

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Abstract ContextFenced reserves from which invasive predators are removed are increasingly used as a conservation management tool, because they provide safe havens for susceptible threatened species, and create dense populations of native wildlife that could act as a source population for recolonising the surrounding landscape. However, the latter effect might also act as a food source, and promote high densities of invasive predators on the edges of such reserves. AimsOur study aimed to determine whether activity of the feral cat is greater around the edges of a fenced conservation reserve, A

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15

Mardonov, Sh.U., and M.A. Mamadiyeva. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS OF THE SURKHAN STATE RESERVE." MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH 3, no. 4 (2024): 71–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10933595.

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<em>Despite the fact that the reserves of Uzbekistan have a long history, the inventory of tall plants was carried out only in the Chotkal Biosphere Reserve and the Nurota State Reserve. </em> <em>There is very little information about the flora of the remaining 7 reserves. In particular, the reports of the scientific department of the Surkhan State Reserve list more than 140 plant species. This article provides brief information about the geographical location and vegetation cover of the Surkhan State Reserve.</em>

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16

H., Luja Victor, López Jesús A., Raciel Cruz-Elizalde, and Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista. "Herpetofauna inside and outside from a natural protected area: the case of Reserva Estatal de la Biósfera Sierra San Juan, Nayarit, Mexico." Nature Conservation 21 (August 30, 2017): 15–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.21.12875.

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Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) includes important species richness, and it is assumed that these are the best areas for biodiversity conservation. There are certain doubts, however, about the effectiveness of the NPAs in developing countries, where economic resources for conservation are scarce and NPAs are not monitored and managed efficiently. In the present study we assessed the species richness, diversity, abundance, and functional guilds of amphibians and reptiles inside and outside of the NPA Reserva Estatal de la Biósfera Sierra San Juan (REBSSJ), Nayarit, Mexico. Our results showed tha

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17

Izotova, A. Yu. "Reserve funds of federal subjects: A comparative analysis of nature and practice in Russia and the U.S." Finance and Credit 26, no. 3 (2020): 590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.3.590.

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Subject. The article reviews four main types of budget reserves of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the USA and Canada, i.e. reserve funds of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reserve funds of supreme executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rainy Day Funds and Contingency Reserve Funds of the US and Canadian provinces. Objectives. In Russia, the greatest attention is paid to the budget reserve of the Federal budget, while the budget reserves at the level of subjects of the Federation are underexplored and require close scien

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18

Ballantyne, Brian, Steve Rogers, and Peter Sullivan. "A Fabrick of Moderate Bulk: Tenure Reform, Jurisdictional Bounds and Parcel Renewal on First Nations’ Lands." GEOMATICA 66, no. 3 (2012): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2012-039.

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Land tenure reform on First Nations’ Reserves is linked with surveys. Entry by a First Nation into the existing First Nations Lands Management regime requires that the external boundary of each Reserve be described; 45% of 192 descriptions have required a survey. First Nations entering the conceptual First Nations Property Ownership regime will require such a description; in addition, parcel fabric within each Reserve will be measured and renewed. Fabric quality is assessed with a Parcel Fabric Index (PFI) equation that compares improvements on the ground to formal parcels. The PFI allows comp

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19

Gerber, Leah R., Selina S. Heppell, Ford Ballantyne, and Enric Sala. "The role of dispersal and demography in determining the efficacy of marine reserves." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 4 (2005): 863–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-046.

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Marine reserves are rapidly becoming an important tool for protection and recovery of depleted marine populations. However, the relative value of reserves to particular species is strongly dependent on its life history and behavior. We present a general conceptual framework for considering dispersal in simple demographic models. This framework includes transition matrices that consist of two age-structured models connected by transition probabilities for general migration, ontogenetic shifts, and recruitment in both a reserve and an unprotected area. We show that life history characteristics a

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Elvin Ahmadov, Khuraman Mukhtarova, Elvin Ahmadov, Khuraman Mukhtarova, and Rahib Mammadov Rahib Mammadov. "ABOUT THE STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTİNG HARD-TO-RECOVER RESERVES." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 42, no. 07 (2024): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei42072024-57.

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A more modern model of the influence of geological-field parameters on the oil recovery factor of hard-to-recover deposits have been discussed in the article. With the application of modern methods, it was determined that the application of traditional methods is not enough to accurately determine the geological-field factors affecting the oil recovery factor in objects characterized by hard-to-recover resources. For this reason, it is necessary to use modern approaches, that is sensitivity analysis, to obtain reliable results. It is possible to determine the geological-field factors that have

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21

Icton, Mike, and Devan Mescall. "Policy Forum: Establishing an Urban Reserve—Property Tax Challenges and Opportunities." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 69, no. 3 (2021): 835–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2021.69.3.pf.icton.

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Urban reserves offer a unique economic development tool for First Nation governments by providing access to markets and infrastructure unavailable on most reserve lands in Canada. Asimakiniseekan Askiy is Canada's first urban reserve established on land previously owned by a city. The urban reserve was established in Saskatoon by the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation in 1988. Asimakiniseekan Askiy provides an example of the economic potential of urban reserves for First Nations and their members, as well as municipal governments and their citizens. The urban reserve is currently home to 60 First Nation

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Ren, Zhong Bao, Tian Ke Liu, and Ying Gui Cao. "The Regulation Mechanism Study on Mineral Resource Reserves." Advanced Materials Research 868 (December 2013): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.868.224.

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Deposit reserves have a role in regulating the development and utilization of mineral resources. Its core is to secure the supply of mineral resources by selecting the right sequence and optimizing the layout of mineral resources E&D. this paper devised a measuring model for the deposit reserves . Following the principle of store up in bumper years to be in ready for hard ones, and considering the particularities of deposit reserves. we concluded that: For the advantage of mineral resources, regulating reserve can realize resource advantage to economic advantage, therefore the reserve obje

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23

Pender, Brendan, Graham Currie, Nirajan Shiwakoti, and Alexa Delbosc. "Economic Viability of Bus Bridging Reserves for Fast Response to Unplanned Passenger Rail Disruption." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2537, no. 1 (2015): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2537-02.

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A new approach explores the economic viability of dedicated bus reserves purely for bus bridging purposes. The approach estimates feet costs and user benefits of reduced delay by improving the response to unplanned rail disruption. The feasibility of dedicated bus reserves has not been considered in previous research. Sourcing buses for bus bridging purposes is problematic during weekday peak periods, which coincide with the highest demand for rail travel. At all other times spare buses are available. Consequently, a dedicated bus reserve would exist mainly to provide bus bridging in the peak.

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Kaplan, David M., and Louis W. Botsford. "Effects of variability in spacing of coastal marine reserves on fisheries yield and sustainability." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 4 (2005): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-243.

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The size and configuration of marine reserves best suited to reaching fisheries and conservation goals are poorly understood. It has been suggested that variable spacing between reserves is essential to the success of a system of marine reserves. We used numerical models to examine the effect of variable spacing on the efficacy of marine reserves for managing a fish species with sedentary adults and planktonic larvae. Variability in reserve spacing affected catch and recruitment relative to values for a uniform configuration of reserves only for populations near collapse even in the presence o

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KAY, MATTHEW C., and JONO R. WILSON. "Spatially explicit mortality of California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus) across a marine reserve network." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 3 (2012): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000695.

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SUMMARYStudies of marine reserves typically focus upon differences in the size and abundance of target organisms inside versus outside reserve borders, but they seldom provide spatially explicit measurements of how reserves influence mortality rates. This study investigated mortality rates for female California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus) at multiple sites inside and outside of three marine reserves at the Santa Barbara Channel Islands, California, USA. Mean total mortality (Z) of female lobsters was lower at sites inside reserves (Z = 0.22 [± 0.05 SE]) than at sites outside reserves

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Vinokurov, E. Y., and M. V. Grichik. "New concept of international reserve assets: Security, diversification and nonconventional approaches." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 2, 2022): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-12-24-43.

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The freezing of Russia’s international reserve assets, the world’s seventh largest, despite not being the first case of its kind, will have systemic impact on the way countries around the world treat their reserves. Financial sanctions have undermined confidence in traditional reserve currencies. A systemic and complete revision of the conceptual approaches to managing international reserve assets is due. The current framework of the international financial system does not offer any off-the-shelf solutions to enable safeguarding the integrity of reserves and maintaining macroeconomic stability

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Zhang, Jiahao. "Analysis on the Impact of the Foreign Exchange Reserves of China on Its Macro Economy." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301159.

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China has the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world, but the high foreign exchange reserve is a double-edged sword for the country. There are two kinds of analysis for this. First, China's foreign exchange reserves have far exceeded the reasonable scale, which will cause China to pay extremely high management costs. Second, China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable, but this is the objective demand of the economy. Sufficient foreign exchange reserves can make China occupy a favorable position in international development. Based on the data on China's foreign exchange reserve,

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Biesiadka, Eugeniusz, Witold Kowalik, and Radosław Ścibor. "Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in three forest and landscape reserves in Roztocze." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia 70, no. 1 (2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/c.2015.70.1.29.

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The materials of water mites collected in 1973–1974 in aquatic environments of three nature reserves in Roztocze were characterized. The collections comprised 995 Hydrachnidia belonging to 49 species. Twenty-eight species were collected in the Nad Tanwią Reserve, 30 species – in the Czartowe Pole Reserve, and 24 species – in the Szum Reserve. The analyzed reserves cover short river sections, therefore, the evaluated fauna can be regarded as relatively rich. The fauna of the examined reserves included widely distributed species as well as species typical of montane and submontane areas. In the

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Takashina, Nao. "On the spillover effect and optimal size of marine reserves for sustainable fishing yields." PeerJ 8 (August 25, 2020): e9798. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9798.

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Marine reserves are an essential component of modern fishery management. Marine reserves, which represent a management tradeoff between harvesting and conservation, are fundamental to maintenance of fisheries. Finding optimal reserve sizes that improve fishing yields is not only of theoretical interest, but also of practical importance to facilitate decision making. Also, since the migratory behavior of some species influences the spillover effect of a marine reserve, this is a key consideration when assessing performance of marine reserves. The relationship between optimal reserve size and mi

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Ishaka, Audu Jimoh, and Joseph Adavani Adam. "MODELING THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL RESERVES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN APPLICATION OF AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG." Business and Economics in Developing Countries 1, no. 1 (2023): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/bedc.01.2023.34.39.

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The article investigates the effect of foreign exchange reserves on Nigerian economic growth from 1970 and 2022. The methodology used to confirm the presence of a correlation between Nigeria’s external reserves and economic growth was the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model Bounds Test and Error Correction Model. It was revealed that an increase in the gross domestic product was positively and significantly correlated with external reserve. The findings suggest that, over the long term, Nigeria’s external reserve, currency rate, export, import, and money supply all have a significant and bene

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Huseynova, Arzu D., and Afet Hasanova. "Calculation of insurance premium reserves for life insurance and application of the Zillmer method against negative results in the first year." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 2(34) (2025): 16–33. https://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2025-2-02.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the application of the Zillmer method to mitigate or eliminate the negative reserve that arises during the first year when expenses are charged to the insurance premium reserves calculated for life insurance. The net premium reserve for whole life insurance and term insurance types has been calculated using both prospective and retrospective methods. The formulas for calculating the actuarial present value of insurance payments (paid), life annuities, and premiums, which are the main components of the insurance premium reserve, as well as substitution

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Gissler, Stefan, Samuel J. Hempel, R. Jay Kahn, Patrick E. McCabe, and Borghan N. Narajabad. "Monitoring reserve scarcity through nonbank cash lenders." FEDS Notes, no. 2025-03-28 (March 2025): None. https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3699.

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The quantity of reserves affects the cost and composition of funding in financial markets. Although the Federal Reserve effectively eliminated formal reserve requirements for depository institutions in 2020, banks still need reserves for liquidity management, including as bufferstomeet settlement needs arising from payments and securities flows.7When reserves areabundant, interest rates in short-term funding markets do not react to small changes in cash demand. Banks with sufficient reserve buffers are willing to provide funding to other banks and nonbanks, such as securities dealers, at rates

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Cohen, B. "Multiple Use and Nature Conservation in South Australia's Arid Zone." Rangeland Journal 14, no. 2 (1992): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9920205.

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Public interest in the arid zone has led to a huge expansion of South Australia's arid conservation reserve system since the early 1980s. As the arid reserve system expanded, there was accommodation of other land users under existing legislation. Other uses are tourism and recreation, exploration and mining, Aboriginal land uses and grazing. Expansion of the reserve system into the State's rangelands and into the oil and gas rich Cooper Basin led to the designation of a new reserve category, known as the Regional Reserve, which explicitly affords resource exploitation a place alongside conserv

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Pustovalov, V. "Comparative characteristic of the ways of development of the Kaniv natural reserve and “Khortytsia” national reserve." Culture of Ukraine, no. 74 (December 20, 2021): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5325.074.01.

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The purpose of the article is to assess the degree of development of the Kaniv reserve from the point of view of the modern concept of development of the reserve management. The methodology. In the research we used a historical approach, a systematic approach, a comparative method was used as a main one. It is the comparative method that makes it possible to assess the state of reserves and their development prospects, to determine their strengths and weaknesses. The results. On the example of the Kaniv natural reserve, there are significant gaps in the systemic development of the

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Andronova, I., and Jiang Wen. "Features of International Reserves’ Management in China." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 6 (2025): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-6-80-91.

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This study explores the unique characteristics of international reserve management in China, an area that has received limited attention in existing literature. While most research focuses on the excessiveness of China’s reserves based on International Monetary Fund (IMF) optimality criteria or on challenges in reserve accumulation driven by domestic and international events, less emphasis is placed on the institutional and strategic distinctions shaping China’s approach. This article aims to address this gap. By comparing international practices guided by IMF recommendations with China’s dist

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Boyer, M. Martin, Elijah Brewer, and Willie Reddic. "The Association between Complexity and Managerial Discretion in the Property and Casualty Insurance Industry." Quarterly Journal of Finance 09, no. 03 (2019): 1950008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139219500083.

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This paper investigates whether the setting of loss reserves depends on an insurer’s complexity, which is defined by the number of business lines an insurer underwrites and on the insurer’s expertise in those lines. Our results suggest that insurers with higher levels of complexity tend to over-reserve. We also find that, as complexity increases, insurers that are financially weak and smooth their earnings, tend to under-reserve (i.e., bias their loss reserves upward). Further, we find that as complexity increases, insurers with high tax liabilities tend to bias their loss reserves downward (i

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Guo, Pu, Qi Lu, and Shuai Li. "Productivity and Species Diversity of Plant Communities Are Higher inside than outside the West Ordos National Nature Reserve, Northern China." Plants 13, no. 5 (2024): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13050660.

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Nature reserves play an important role in the protection of biological habitats and the maintenance of biodiversity, but the performance and mechanisms of desert steppe nature reserves in improving plant community productivity, biodiversity and soil nutrient content are still largely unknown. To investigate the conservation effects of desert steppe nature reserve management on plant productivity and biodiversity, we compared the plant biomass, diversity and soil nutrient content inside and outside the West Ordos National Nature Reserve through sample survey, biomass determination, diversity in

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Apostolaki, P., E. J. Milner-Gulland, M. K. McAllister, and G. P. Kirkwood. "Modelling the effects of establishing a marine reserve for mobile fish species." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, no. 3 (2002): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-018.

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We present a model of the effects of a marine reserve on spawning stock biomass (SSB) and short- and long-term yield for a size-structured species that exhibits seasonal movements. The model considers the effects of protecting nursery and (or) spawning grounds under a range of fishing mortalities and fish mobility rates. We consider two extremes of effort redistribution following reserve establishment and analyze the effects of a reserve when the fishery targets either mature or immature fish. We apply the model to the Mediterranean hake (Merluccius merluccius) and show that a marine reserve c

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Zheng, Zhi Rong, Shi Hai Lv, Jun Jing Gao, and Chao Yang Feng. "Assessment of Nature Reserve Management Effectiveness - A Case Study of Huihe Nature Reserve." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1093.

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To protect natural resources and biodiversity, nature reserves have been established worldwide. However, the inadequate management is becoming a widespread problem in the development of nature reserves. Therefore, assessing management effectiveness of nature reserve is not only one of the important means to improve and promote the sustainable management level of nature reserve, but also a hotspot in recent research of biodiversity conservation. But until now, there isnt a quantitative assessment approach accepted widely. According to literature survey and the Delphi method, this study set up a

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Маiorova, О. Yu, N. M. Yurkevych та M. Z. Prokopiak. "ПРИРОДНО-ЗАПОВІДНИЙ ФОНД ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 79, № 1-2 (2020): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.20.1-2.10.

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The development of the nature reserve fund of Ternopil region over the last 30 years has been analyzed and the current situation has been assessed. A significant increase in the number (by 236 units) of protected areas and an insignificant increase of area of the nature reserve fund (by 21.34 kha) have been showed. There are 643 objects in the nature reserve fund of Ternopil region (January 1, 2020). The nature reserve fund of this region includes all categories of protected areas except for biosphere reserves. The nature reserve fund of Ternopil region is able to ensure rational and effective

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Chovniuk, Yurii, Aleksey Priymachenko, Luydmula Zolotar, Olena Mischenko, and Oleksandra Cherednichenko. "MODELING IN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS UNDER UNCERTAINTY AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT (INFLATION) RISKS." Spatial development, no. 7 (February 23, 2024): 506–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.7.506-531.

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A model that can be used in the problems of inventory management under uncertainty and taking into account various types of risks, in particular, inflation risks, is presented and substantiated. The strategy of stock management under uncertain (stochastic) demand usually requires the creation of a certain reserve of a predetermined volume, and then the next deliveries of stocks are made. If at a certain point in time the total stock is reduced to the size of the reserve, then an urgent order for delivery of a new batch is made. If the fulfillment of the request requires a certain time (this pr

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Rodwell, Lynda D., Edward B. Barbier, Callum M. Roberts, and Tim R. McClanahan. "The importance of habitat quality for marine reserve fishery linkages." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, no. 2 (2003): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f03-009.

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We model marine reserve fishery linkages to evaluate the potential contribution of habitat-quality improvements inside a marine reserve to fish productivity and fishery catches. Data from Mombasa Marine National Park, Kenya, and the adjacent fishery are used. Marine reserves increase total fish biomass directly by providing refuge from exploitation and indirectly by improving fish habitat in the reserve. As natural mortality of the fish stock decreases in response to habitat enhancement in the reserve, catches increase by up to 2.6 tonnes (t)·km2·year1 and total fish biomass by up to 36 t·

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Hasriati, Hasriati. "Dwiguna Life Insurance Zilmer Reserves With The Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) Interest Rate." Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika 20, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v1i1.6229.

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This article discusses Zilmer's reserve of dual purpose life insurance. Zillmer reserve is one type of modified premium reserve that is calculated using prospective reserves and Zillmer level of , which is the difference from gross premium and net premium in the 1st policy year is greater than standard loading, so it is necessary to find a way for the loading to be smaller than standard loading. Furthermore, in determining Zilmer's reserves using cox-ingersoll-ross interest rate (CIR) which will be expressed in the form of discount vaktor by estimating two parameters through variance.

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Elsayed, Mahmoud, and Amr Soliman. "Prediction of Technical Reserves Based on Grey Model — GM(1,1): Evidence from Non-life Egyptian Insurance Market." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 9 (2019): 852–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/09.10.2019/006.

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Grey system theory is a mathematical technique used to predict data with known and unknown characteristics. The aim of our research is to forecast the future amount of technical reserves (outstanding claims reserve, loss ratio fluctuations reserve and unearned premiums reserve) up to 2029/2030. This study applies the Grey Model GM(1,1) using data obtained from the Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) over the period from 2005/2006 to 2015/2016 for non-life Egyptian insurance market. We found that the predicted amounts of outstanding claims reserve and loss ratio fluctuations reserve

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SANZHEEV, Erdeni, Nima RADNAEV, Tatyana TSYRENDORZHIEVA, and Sendema SHIRAPOVA. "Prospects of ecological tourism development in Northern Asia protected natural areas. The case of Dzherginsky Reserve (Republic of Buryatia)." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 14, no. 4 (2022): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-4-521-528.

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The purpose of the study is to explore the current state of tourism development in natural protected areas Republic of Buryatia using the case of Dzherginsky Reserve and to identify favorable and negative factors influencing the development of tourism, to determine the main directions for the development of ecological tourism on its territory. Research methods. The main research method was the comparative geographical method. This method helped reveal the features of the development of tourism in Dzherginsky Reserve in comparison with Baikalsky and Barguzinsky Reserves. The statistical method

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Clouse, James A., Sebastian Infante, and Zeynep Senyuz. "Market-Based Indicators on the Road to Ample Reserves." FEDS Notes, no. 2025-01-31 (January 2025): None. https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3704.

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As noted in the excerpt above, the FOMC's Plans for Reducing the Size of the Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet envisioned a methodical approach to balance sheet normalization in which the passive runoff of securities holdings would stop when reserves levels are "somewhat above the level it judges to be consistent with ample reserves." Once balance sheet runoff stops, reserve balances would continue to decline with the growth of non-reserve liabilities for some time until they reach ample levels. The SOMA portfolio would then start growing with reserve management purchases in line with the growth

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Rivaldo, Rendi, Hendra Perdana, and Wirda Andani. "GROSS PREMIUM VALUATION METHOD IN DETERMINING PREMIUM RESERVES IN LIFE INSURANCE." VARIANCE: Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 6, no. 2 (2024): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/variancevol6iss2page215-222.

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Abstract: Life insurance companies maintain reserve funds to pay insurance policy claims, known as premium reserves. Premium reserves are calculated using two approaches: retrospective and prospective. The prospective approach involves calculating the present value of all future expenses minus the total future income for each policyholder, using the Gross Premium Valuation (GPV) method. The GPV method takes into account initial costs, maintenance costs, and administration costs. The case study results indicate that the premium reserve using the GPV method starts at zero in the first year, incr

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Yap, Joseph Marmol. "Introduction of e-reserves at the De La Salle University – Manila libraries." Library Management 36, no. 4/5 (2015): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-08-2014-0092.

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Purpose – In introducing e-reserves as an added service of the De La Salle University (DLSU) libraries, the purpose of this paper is to identify the best practices of handling e-reserves and its legal implications as one of the factors that might affect the introduction, development and implementation of such service. Design/methodology/approach – Four universities were considered based from the 2013 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) university rankings in Asia. Only one academic library was maintaining an e-reserve system. It was consulted to know more about their e-reserve practices. Findings – The

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PARSHINA, Lyubov' N., and Nina V. BORISOVSKAYA. "Gold in the international reserves of countries." Finance and Credit 27, no. 4 (2021): 763–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.4.763.

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Subject. The article addresses the enhanced position of gold as the main international reserve asset of countries. Objectives. The purpose is to prove the increasing role of gold as the main financial asset in the international reserves of countries throughout periods of economic volatility. Methods. The study rests on economic analysis, statistical, economic, and systems approach. Results. Annual changes in the structure of international reserves of the Russian Federation show a decrease in reserve assets denominated in foreign currency. The reserve position in the IMF makes up about 1% of th

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Alwani, N. Zakaria, M. Azman Shahfiz, N. M. Fauzi Faradiana, A. Ruzman Nor Hazwani, and Munian Kaviarasu. "Checklist of avifauna at selected ecological corridors in Peninsular Malaysia." Journal of Wildlife and Parks 34 (October 11, 2019): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.64291/cjbjjm04.

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Thirty-seven ecological corridors have been identified in the Central Forest Spine (CFS) Master Plan. Of these, Panti Forest Reserve– Ulu Sedili Forest Reserve (PL3) and Sungai Yu Forest Reserve–Tanum Forest Reserve (PL1) which are located in Johor and Pahang respectively are among the important ecological corridors in Peninsular Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to provide a preliminary checklist of avifauna at these corridors. Ten mist nets were set up at each forest reserve for fivesampling nights, respectively. Inventories were carried out from March to September 2017. Overall,

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