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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Rhizosphere”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Khan, Abdul Latif, Sajjad Asaf, Raeid M. M. Abed, et al. "Rhizosphere Microbiome of Arid Land Medicinal Plants and Extra Cellular Enzymes Contribute to Their Abundance." Microorganisms 8, no. 2 (2020): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020213.

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Revealing the unexplored rhizosphere microbiome of plants in arid environments can help in understanding their interactions between microbial communities and plants during harsh growth conditions. Here, we report the first investigation of rhizospheric fungal and bacterial communities of Adenium obesum, Aloe dhufarensis and Cleome austroarabica using next-generation sequencing approaches. A. obesum and A. dhufarensis grows in dry tropical and C. austroarabica in arid conditions of Arabian Peninsula. The results indicated the presence of 121 fungal and 3662 bacterial operational taxonomic units

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Ahmad, Maqshoof, Zafar Iqbal, Bushra, et al. "Seasonal Changes Modulate the Rhizosphere of Desert Plant Species." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010057.

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Arid and semi-arid ecosystems are categorized as having degraded soils due to the limited availability of water and nutrients. The perennial shrubs in these regions have developed different ecological and physiological adaptations to cope with harsh conditions. The plant species vary in the chemical profile of their root exudates, which can induce variability in the microbial community in the rhizosphere. The present research has been conducted (i) to investigate the variation in composition, diversity, and structure of rhizosphere’s bacterial community of desert plants; (ii) to identify plant

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Jamiołkowska, Agnieszka, Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz, Elżbieta Patkowska, et al. "Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Irrigation on Biological Properties of Sweet Pepper Rhizosphere in Organic Field Cultivation." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111693.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of mycorrhizal fungi (MF) and irrigation on biological properties of sweet pepper rhizosphere in organic field cultivation. For this purpose, MF were applied to plants in the form of commercial mycorrhizal inoculum (Rhizophagus aggregatus, R. intraradices, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Endogone mosseae, Funneliformis caledonium, and Gigaspora margarita) and irrigation according to the combinations: mycorrhized plants (PM), mycorrhized and irrigated plants (PMI), and irrigated plants (PI). Plants without MF and irrigation served as the absolute c

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Sun, Yan, Ziyue Huang, Siyu Chen, et al. "Higher-Quality Pumpkin Cultivars Need to Recruit More Abundant Soil Microbes in Rhizospheres." Microorganisms 10, no. 11 (2022): 2219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112219.

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Two different qualities of pumpkin, cultivars G1519 and G1511, were grown in the same environment under identical management. However, their qualities, such as the contents of total soluble solids, starch, protein, and vitamin C, were significantly different. Do rhizospheric microbes contribute to pumpkin quality? To answer this question, this study investigated the soil microbial compositions in the rhizospheres of different quality pumpkin cultivars to determine the differences in these soil microbial compositions and thus determine how soil microbes may affect pumpkin quality. Firstly, a ra

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5

Shen, Qingqing, Junyu Yang, Daifa Su, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Fungal Diversity in Rhizospheric Soil from Wild and Reintroduced Magnolia sinica Estimated via High-Throughput Sequencing." Plants 9, no. 5 (2020): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9050600.

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Magnolia sinica is a critically endangered species and considered a “plant species with extremely small populations” (PSESP). It is an endemic species in southeastern Yunnan Province, China, with reproductive barriers. Rhizosphere fungi play a crucial role in plant growth and health. However, the composition, diversity, and function of fungal communities in wild and reintroduced M. sinica rhizospheres remain unknown. In this study, Illumina sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region was used to analyze rhizospheric soil samples from wild and reintroduced M. sinica. Thirteen

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6

Dong, J., W. H. Mao, G. P. Zhang, F. B. Wu, and Y. Cai. "Root excretion and plant tolerance to cadmium toxicity - a review." Plant, Soil and Environment 53, No. 5 (2008): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2205-pse.

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Significant quantities of Cd have been added to soils globally due to various anthropogenic activities, posing a serious threat to safe food production and human health. Rhizosphere, as an important interface of soil and plant, plays a significant role in the agro-environmental system. This article presents a review of relationship between root excretion and microorganisms and plant resistance to Cd toxicity and possible mechanisms. Root exudates markedly altered in species and quantity under Cd stress. Root exudates can affect Cd absorption by plants through changing the physical and chemical

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7

Allaouia, Ahmed Said Allaoui, Sailine Raissa, Said Hassane Fahimat, et al. "Bacterial population of Rhizospheres and non-Rhizospheres of the mangrove species Rhizophora mucronata from 0 to 10 cm deep." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 8 (2022): 079–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.98.11.

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The interaction of plants and microorganisms in the rhizospheres and non-rhizospheres of plants is well studied and mastered in the terrestrial environment. In general, given the rhizosphere effect exclusively defining the effectiveness of root exudates to promote multiplication, development and microbial growth in the rhizosphere zones, studies unanimously tend to report that the microbial biomass is rather high in the rhizosphere than in the non-rhizosphere. However, the trend may change in the marine environment. This study was conducted in both the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of the ma

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8

Thuy, Phan Thi, Wei-Ching Chung, and Li-Sen Young. "Host Genotype and Edaphic Factors Cumulatively Influence the Occurrence of Siderophore-producing Bacteria Associated with Rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 1313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2022.5.1.01.

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Seed-borne rice endophytes are capable of disseminating into host plant tissues as well as to their rhizosphere. Here, we investigated the occurrence of siderophore-producing bacteria (SPB) in the seed endospheres of two distinct rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, TK8 (ssp. japonica) and TCN1 (ssp. indica), and their dissemination into the rhizospheres through culture-dependent methods. Their patterns of occurrence in the rhizospheres as well as in the root and shoot tissues of 30 day-old cultivars grown in three different kinds of soils were tested. The significance of SPB on Fe sequestration

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Applebaum, Itaii, Mareeswaran Jeyaraman, Chen Sherman, Tirza Doniger, and Yosef Steinberger. "Structure and Function of the Soil Rhizosphere Fungal Communities in Medicinal Plants—A Preliminary Study." Agriculture 12, no. 2 (2022): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020152.

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Plants regulate their rhizosphere microbiome, which partly comprises the fungal community. We conducted a study in order to determine the effect that five medicinal plant species (Origanum syriacum, Salvia fruticosa, Teucrium capitatum, Myrtus communis and Pistacia lentiscus) have on the fungal community in their rhizosphere. We measured abiotic parameters and used sequencing to determine the structure of the rhizosphere fungal community, both taxonomically, as phyla and genera, and functionally, as trophic modes. Our data shows that the rhizosphere fungal communities were significantly differ

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Toberman, Hannah, Chengrong Chen, and Zhihong Xu. "Rhizosphere effects on soil nutrient dynamics and microbial activity in an Australian tropical lowland rainforest." Soil Research 49, no. 7 (2011): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr11202.

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Via vast exchanges of energy, water, carbon, and nutrients, tropical forests are a major driving force in the regulation of Earth’s biogeochemical, hydrological, and climatic cycles. Given the critical role of rhizosphere processes in nutrient cycling, it is likely that rhizosphere processes in tropical rainforests form a major component of the biome’s interactions with global cycles. Little is known, however, about rhizospheric processes in rainforest soils. In order to investigate the influence of rhizosphere processes upon rainforest nutrient cycling, we compared the nutrient status and mic

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11

Yudiawati, Effi. "Virulence of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium spp. From Various Rhizosphere Against Pest Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta thunb.)." Baselang 1, no. 2 (2021): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v1i2.79.

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Virulence of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium spp. from Various Rhizospheres Against the Pest Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta Thunb.). Metarhizium spp. is a type of entomopathogenic fungus that can be used to control Leptocorisa acuta. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of the fungus Metahrizium spp. which is virulent from various rhizospheres against L. acuta. The results of this study are expected to produce bioinsecticides with active ingredients from the entomopathogenic fungus Metahrizium spp. which are effective for controlling L. acuta pests in rice plants. Entomopa

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12

Hu, Zhilong, and Wenhua Xiang. "Inconsistent Responses of Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure and Extracellular Enzyme Activity to Short-Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions in Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) Plantations." Forests 14, no. 8 (2023): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14081532.

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Rhizosphere is a hot zone formed by root–microbial interaction, and microbial activities in this zone differ from those in bulk soil. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) inputs are able to change forest soil nutrient availability, affecting microbial communities and extracellular enzyme secretion. However, the impact of N and P additions on the structure and functions of rhizosphere microbial community in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) plantations are not yet clear. To reveal the impact of short-term N and P inputs on microbial community structure and functions in rhizosphere s

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13

Piętka, Danuta, and Elżbieta Patkowska. "Effect of root exudates of various plants on composition of bacteria and fungi communities with special regard to pathogenic soil-borne fungi." Acta Agrobotanica 54, no. 1 (2013): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2001.009.

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The purpose of the studies conducted in the years 1996 - 1998 was to determine the composition of bacteria and fungi populations in the rhizosphere of winter wheat, spring wheat, soybean and potato, and in non-rhizosphere soil. Besides, the effect of root exudates of these plants on the formation of pathogenic fungi communities was established. The microbiological analysis showed that the greatest tolal number of bacteria was found in the rhizospheres of potato and soybean, and the lowest number in non-rhizosphere soil. The smallest total number of fungi was found in the rhizosphere of winter

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Hou, Dandi, Zhi Lin, Runze Wang, et al. "Cadmium Exposure-Sedum alfrediiPlanting Interactions Shape the Bacterial Community in the Hyperaccumulator Plant Rhizosphere." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 84, no. 12 (2018): e02797-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02797-17.

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ABSTRACTRhizospheric bacteria play important roles in plant tolerance and activation of heavy metals. Understanding the bacterial rhizobiome of hyperaccumulators may contribute to the development of optimized phytoextraction for metal-polluted soils. We used 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing to investigate the rhizospheric bacterial communities of the cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulating ecotype (HE)Sedum alfrediiin comparison to its nonhyperaccumulating ecotype (NHE). Both planting of two ecotypes ofS. alfrediiand elevated Cd levels significantly decreased bacterial alpha-diversity and altered bact

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15

Xiao, Lifeng, Qiuyue Zhao, Jie Deng, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Rhizosphere Microbiomes in Different Blueberry Cultivars." Horticulturae 11, no. 6 (2025): 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060696.

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Blueberry growth is closely tied to its rhizosphere’s microbial communities. Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing and multi-omics technologies have enhanced the investigation of variations in rhizosphere microbial communities and their functional roles across different plant cultivars. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was utilized to assess the rhizosphere microbial diversity in highbush and rabbiteye blueberry groups, encompassing a total of eight cultivars. Notable variations were observed in both bacterial and fungal community diversity. Ten bacterial phyla, each with

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Watt, M., J. A. Kirkegaard, and J. B. Passioura. "Rhizosphere biology and crop productivity—a review." Soil Research 44, no. 4 (2006): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr05142.

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There is great potential to use the wide genotypic and agronomically induced diversity of root systems and their exuded chemicals to influence rhizosphere biology to benefit crop production. Progress in the areas of pathogens and symbionts in this regard is clear. Further progress, especially related to interactions with non-pathogenic organisms, will rely on an appreciation of the properties of rhizospheres in the field: the spatial and temporal boundaries of these rhizospheres, and the effects of structural, chemical, and physical soil heterogeneity in which the roots and associated microorg

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Widodo, Tirto Wahyu, Ilham Muhklisin, Setyo Andi Nugroho, Rudi Wardana, and Umi Safitri Alifia Ummah. "Growth and yield of maize applicated by Rizhobium spp. from legume and non-legume rhizosphere." Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology 4, no. 2 (2023): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.02.05.

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Rhizobium spp can affect plant growth in non-legume crops directly by synthesis of phytostimulator and solubilization of inorganic phosphate. However, the ability of Rhizobium spp from legume and non-legume rhizosphere to trigger the growth of non-legume crops is different. This research aims to analyze the ability of Rhizobium spp isolates to produce IAA hormones and phosphate solvent and determine the response of maize with the application of Rhizobum spp from the legume and non-legume rhizosphere. This study was carried out in two stages, where the first stage at Bioscience Laboratory Polit

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Hegde, Dileep, Sunith Mahantheshappa, Jayarama Reddy, and Praveen Kumar Nagadesi. "Soil Microflora in Rhizosphere of Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng and Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. Karnataka, India." Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 7, no. 7 (2022): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i07.001.

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A study was conducted for the isolation and identification of soil micro-flora in rhizosphere of B. racemosa (L.) Spreng and R. serpentine (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, trees from Western Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India. Soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants, during the months of February 2022. Soil microbes were isolated by using soil dilution technique. The total number of bacteria isolated from B. racemose and R. serpentinais rhizosphere is 2,666,600 and 4,461,160 per gram of soil respectively. The rhizospheric fungal isolates present in

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Shaikh, Mosma Nadim, and Digambar Nabhu Mokat. "Role of Rhizosphere Fungi Associated with Commercially Explored Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: A Review." Current Agriculture Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.6.1.09.

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The study of rhizospheric microbial flora for the enhancement of aroma compounds is well recognized. The rhizosphere microbes also play very important role in improving medicinal values of plants. Rhizospheric microbes affect the plant physiology by imparting several useful effects such as nitrogen fixation, nutrient uptake, and production of secondary metabolites in the medicinal and aromatic plants. Recent days there are increasing the interests in the research of the relation between rhizosphere microbes associated with medicinal plant for the improvement of quality of medicinal plants. A l

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Muratova, A. Yu, N. A. Zelenova, I. Yu Sungurtseva, S. V. Gorelova, A. P. Kolbas, and Ye V. Pleshakova. "Comparative Study of the Rhizospheric Microflora of Sunflower Cultivars Helianthus annuus (Asteráceae, Magnoliópsida) Grown on Soils with Anthropogenic Polyelemental Anomalies." Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology, no. 4 (January 13, 2021): 442–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1684-7318-2020-4-442-458.

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In a laboratory pot experiment, two mutant cultivars of sunflower (Helianthus annuus cv. r2p2 and Helianthus annuus cv. r5n1) were grown on soils with anthropogenic polyelemental anomalies and on a background control soil, and a comparative analysis of their rhizospheric microflora was carried out. The numbers of soil bacteria, actinomycetes and micromycetes, as well as the numbers of rhizospheric microorganisms resistant to Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+ ions were estimated in the rhizosphere of sunflower cultivars. Quantitative changes in the sunflower rhizospheric microboceno-ses, formed under the in

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Brasil, Edilson Carvalho, Vera Maria Carvalho Alves, Ivanildo Evódio Marriel, Gilson Villaça Exel Pitta, and Janice Guedes de Carvalho. "Rhizosphere properties of maize genotypes with contrasting phosphorus efficiency." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35, no. 1 (2011): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832011000100016.

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An experiment was conducted in a growth chamber to evaluate characteristics of the rhizosphere of maize genotypes contrasting in P-use efficiency, by determining length and density of root hairs, the rhizosphere pH and the functional diversity of rhizosphere bacteria. A sample of a Red Oxisol was limed and fertilized with N, K and micronutrients. In the treatment with the highest P level, 174 mg kg-1 P was added. Each experimental unit corresponded to a PVC rhizobox filled with 2.2 dm-3 soil. The experiment was completely randomized with three replications in a 5 x 2 factorial design, correspo

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Woźniak, Małgorzata, Jarosław Grządziel, Anna Gałązka, and Magdalena Frąc. "Metagenomic analysis of bacterial and fungal community composition associated with Paulownia elongata × Paulownia fortunei." BioResources 14, no. 4 (2019): 8511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.4.8511-8529.

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The dynamics and interactions of microbial communities in Paulownia’s life cycle are poorly understood. The main goal of this study was to compare the rhizospheric soil and endophytic microbiome and mycobiome of hybrid Paulownia elongata and Paulownia fortunei. The comparison was based on highly efficient Illumina MiSeq sequencing of bacteria and fungi from the rhizosphere and endosphere of bioenergetic trees P. elongata x P. fortunei. The general richness of bacteria and rhizospheric fungi (based on Chao 1, Shannon, and Simpson indicators) was higher than in endosphere samples from the same p

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Huang, Xing-Feng, Jacqueline M. Chaparro, Kenneth F. Reardon, Ruifu Zhang, Qirong Shen, and Jorge M. Vivanco. "Rhizosphere interactions: root exudates, microbes, and microbial communities." Botany 92, no. 4 (2014): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2013-0225.

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The study of the interactions between plants and their microbial communities in the rhizosphere is important for developing sustainable management practices and agricultural products such as biofertilizers and biopesticides. Plant roots release a broad variety of chemical compounds to attract and select microorganisms in the rhizosphere. In turn, these plant-associated microorganisms, via different mechanisms, influence plant health and growth. In this review, we summarize recent progress made in unraveling the interactions between plants and rhizosphere microbes through plant root exudates, f

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Sui, Junkang, Jiayi Yang, Chenyu Li, Lingxiao Zhang, and Xuewen Hua. "Effects of a Microbial Restoration Substrate on Plant Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Community in a Continuous Cropping Poplar." Microorganisms 11, no. 2 (2023): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020486.

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In poplar cultivation, continuous cropping obstacles affect wood yield and soil-borne diseases, primarily due to structural changes in microbes and fungus infection. The bacterium Bacillus cereus BJS-1-3 has strong antagonistic properties against pathogens that were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of poplars. Poplar rhizospheres were investigated for the effects of Bacillus cereus BJS-1-3 on microbial communities. Three successive generations of soil were used to replant poplar seedlings. BJS-1-3 inoculated poplars were larger, had higher plant height and breast height diameter, and had a g

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Miah, Md Yunus, Nusrat Jahan Rubaida, Mohammed Zia Uddin Kamal, et al. "Rhizobox Technology for Sustainable Agriculture–Acquired Implications." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2024.6.2.775.

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Evaluation on the effect of rhizobox technology in the rhizosphre soil of agricultural crops is necessary for sound and safe agriculture. This article confers the rhizobox technology-induced information about rhizosphere so far conducted since 1987s and on. Combined with its special features and construction technique, rhizobox-affected rhizosphere processes like pH changes, patterns of nutrient distribution, heavy metal movement and microbial activities are extensively analyzed. Finally, the established rhizobox model of 1987 encompassing its modified versions are detailed, followed by its po

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Handique, Mridupol, Popy Bora, Vasileios Ziogas, Anoop Kumar Srivastava, Prasanth Tej Kumar Jagannadham, and Asish Kumar Das. "Phytophthora Infection Reorients the Composition of Rhizospheric Microbial Assembly in Khasi Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)." Agronomy 14, no. 4 (2024): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040661.

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Phytophthora gummosis, foot rot, and root rot are considered major challenges to the citrus industry worldwide. Little is known about the Phytophthora–microbiome interaction, despite several studies demonstrating changes in the microbial composition of the rhizosphere following challenges by a pathogen. In the present study, we studied the microbial diversity and community structure in healthy rhizospheres and Phytophthora-infected rhizospheres of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco), a commercial cultivar extensively grown in the northeast of India. An exploratory study was conducted to

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Li, Jichao, Yingmei Zuo, and Jinyu Zhang. "Rhizosphere Shifts: Reduced Fungal Diversity and Microbial Community Functionality Enhance Plant Adaptation in Continuous Cropping Systems." Microorganisms 12, no. 12 (2024): 2420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12122420.

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Continuous cropping problems constitute threats to perennial plant health and survival. Soil conditioners have the potential to enhance plant disease resistance in continuous cropping systems. However, how microbes and metabolites of the rhizosphere respond to soil conditioner addition remains largely unknown, but this knowledge is paramount to providing innovative strategies to enhance plant adaptation in continuous cropping systems. Here, we found that a biochar conditioner significantly improved plant survival rates in a continuous cropping system. The biochar-induced rhizosphere significan

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Chettri, Neha, Rishika Singh, Megha Misra, et al. "Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of Novel Cellulose and Starch Degrading Bacteria Isolated from the Rhizospheric Soil of Dendrocalamus minor and Musa sp." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 15, no. 1 (2023): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2023.v15i01.011.

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The rhizosphere is the most active region of soil where plants and microorganisms live in close association and exhibit complex interactions. In the present study, rhizospheric soil samples were collected from bamboo and banana growing well in University of North Bengal campus. Cellulolytic and amylolytic bacteria were isolated from these samples through serial dilution technique and were identified on the basis of morphological and biochemical characteristics. The study showed presence of four isolates mostly from genera Bacillus sp. from rhizosphere of bamboo capable of degrading cellulose w

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McKenzie, R. H., J. F. Dormaar, G. B. Schaalje, and J. W. B. Stewart. "Chemical and biochemical changes in the rhizospheres of wheat and canola." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 75, no. 4 (1995): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-064.

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Short-term root processes can influence chemical and biochemical conditions at the soil–plant–root interface. In this study, soil phosphorus forms, pH and biochemical properties within and adjacent to the rhizosphere of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ’Katepwa’) and canola (Brassica napus L. ’Westar’) seedlings were studied over a 5-wk period. Soils were from the Ap horizon of a Calcareous Dark Brown Chernozemic soil (Lethbridge, Alta) and an Orthic Gray Luvisolic soil (Breton, Alta) obtained from fertilized and unfertilized long-term continuous-cropped and wheat–fallow rotation pl

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Zhang, Siyu, Yue An, Yu Zhou, et al. "Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere of Barley at Maturity Stage." Agronomy 13, no. 11 (2023): 2825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112825.

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The crop rhizosphere is the main site of soil microbial activities. Understanding the structure and diversity of microbial communities in the crop rhizosphere will help us reveal interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and plant growth. In this study, the rhizosphere soil was collected from 35 cultivated barley varieties at the mature stage. To investigate the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of different barley varieties, the 16S rDNA gene of microorganisms from the soil was sequenced using Illumina MiSeq next-generation high-throughput sequencing te

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Xin, Xiaoyan, Wei He, Junhui Zhou, et al. "Diversity Analysis of Rhizosphere Microorganisms in Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench and Screening of Growth-Promoting Bacteria in Xinjiang, China." Microbiology Research 16, no. 5 (2025): 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres16050089.

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Rhizosphere microorganisms effectively exploit nutrient resources within the rhizosphere, while growth-promoting bacteria in this environment play a vital role in regulating soil fertility and enhancing plant health. In this study, we utilized a comprehensive approach that included the isolation, purification, and identification of dominant microorganisms, alongside high-throughput sequencing technology. This methodology was employed to analyze the primary microbial groups and their diversity within the rhizosphere soil of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench in Altay, Xinjiang, China. By isolati

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Alawiye, Temitayo, and Olubukola Babalola. "Metagenomic Insight into the Community Structure and Functional Genes in the Sunflower Rhizosphere Microbiome." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020167.

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The rhizosphere’s microbial communities consist of a diverse set of microorganisms that can be beneficial to plants. These beneficial microorganisms are key determinants of plant productivity and health. In this study, we used shotgun metagenomics to explore and characterize the microbiome of the sunflower rhizosphere and bulk soil. The rhizosphere shared features with the bulk soil with dominant phyla such as Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, and Verrucomicrobia. There was no significant difference in the alpha diversity of the sunflower rhizosphere

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Tang, Zichao, Yanxue Jiang, Chenchen Wang, Rui Zhang, Jinsong Guo, and Fang Fang. "New Insight into Phosphorus Release of Rhizosphere Soil in the Water Level Fluctuation Zone." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086635.

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Many phosphorus release experiments have been conducted in the water level fluctuation zone (WLFZ). However, the effects of rhizospheres on the risk of soil phosphorus release remain unclear. In this study, twenty-four soil samples were collected from the WLFZ of the Pengxi River, the largest tributary of the northern Three Gorges Reservoir. Physicochemical properties, phosphorus forms and phosphatase activity in rhizosphere and near-rhizosphere soils were investigated. Both the total phosphorus (TP) and water-extracted organic phosphorus (H2O-Po) contents were significantly higher in rhizosph

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Liu, Xiaojing, Fengfeng Du, Shaozhou Chen, et al. "Increased Diversity of Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Confers Adaptability to Coastal Environment for Sapium sebiferum Trees." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050667.

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Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. is an economically important tree in eastern Asia, and it exhibits many traits associated with good forestation species in coastal land. However, scarce research has been conducted to elucidate the effects of rhizosphere bacterial diversity on the adaptability and viability of S. sebiferum trees grown in the coastal environment. Field trials were conducted, and rhizosphere soil samples were collected from typical coastal and forestry nursery environments. Rhizosphere bacterial communities were evaluated using 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. A total of 43 bacterial phyla we

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Liu, Xiaojing, Fengfeng Du, Shaozhou Chen, et al. "Increased Diversity of Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Confers Adaptability to Coastal Environment for Sapium sebiferum Trees." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050667.

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Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. is an economically important tree in eastern Asia, and it exhibits many traits associated with good forestation species in coastal land. However, scarce research has been conducted to elucidate the effects of rhizosphere bacterial diversity on the adaptability and viability of S. sebiferum trees grown in the coastal environment. Field trials were conducted, and rhizosphere soil samples were collected from typical coastal and forestry nursery environments. Rhizosphere bacterial communities were evaluated using 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. A total of 43 bacterial phyla we

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Liu, Xiaojing, Fengfeng Du, Shaozhou Chen, et al. "Increased Diversity of Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Confers Adaptability to Coastal Environment for Sapium sebiferum Trees." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050667.

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Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. is an economically important tree in eastern Asia, and it exhibits many traits associated with good forestation species in coastal land. However, scarce research has been conducted to elucidate the effects of rhizosphere bacterial diversity on the adaptability and viability of S. sebiferum trees grown in the coastal environment. Field trials were conducted, and rhizosphere soil samples were collected from typical coastal and forestry nursery environments. Rhizosphere bacterial communities were evaluated using 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. A total of 43 bacterial phyla we

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K., Kalaiselvi, D. Jayanthi, P. Santhy, M. Gnanachitra, and B. Gokila. "Effect of long term fertilization on phosphorus dynamics in root zone environment under finger millet - Maize cropping sequence." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 4 (2021): 1383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3079.

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In an agro-ecosystem, phosphorus (P) is found in organic and an inorganic form which includes soluble P, sorbed P and mineral bounded P. In soil, added P sources undergo various soil processes like mineralization, immobilization, precipitation, weathering, dissolution, sorption and desorption. For understanding the P dynamics in clay loam (Vertic Ustropept) soil, the present study was undertaken in P dynamics under rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere environment of maize in Long Term Fertilizer Experiment at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The results revealed that the fractions of

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Patkowska, Elżbieta. "The influence of biostimulants on the rhizospheric microorganisms of scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica L.)." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 22, no. 5 (2023): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5056.

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Scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica L.) is a particularly valuable species among little-known and rarely cultivated vegetables. It is a root vegetable of high dietary and nutritional values. The suitable microbiological activity of the soil favors the growth and development of scorzonera. Biostimulants can positively affect the communities of rhizospheric microorganisms of cultivated plants, including this important vegetable. The studies established the influence of biostimulants on the microbial communities in the scorzonera rhizosphere. Before setting up the field experiment, scorzonera seeds

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Chen, Sumin, Bingliang Liu, Yunfeng Zhang, et al. "Assembly Mechanisms and Functional Adaptations of Soil Fungal Communities of Different Plant Rhizospheres in Ilmenite Mining Area." Journal of Fungi 11, no. 3 (2025): 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11030165.

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This study investigated the mechanisms of structural assembly and functional adaptations of fungal communities in the rhizosphere soils of seven different plants grown in the ilmenite zone. We analyzed changes in the rhizosphere soil fungal communities using ITS sequencing. The results revealed that different plants affected the properties of the rhizosphere soil. The contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, and total potassium in the rhizosphere soil exhibited significant variations compared to the soil that was not occupied by plants. Soil fungal composition analysis revealed that Ascomyc

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Zhou, Yan, Jing Li, Qi Tong, and Changli Zeng. "Community Structures and Dynamic Changes of Rhizosphere Microorganisms of Rhododendron agastum at Different Ages." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 16, no. 5 (2022): 729–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2022.2230.

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This research aimed at studying the community structural characteristics and changes of rhizospheric microorganisms of Rhododendron agastum at different ages to provide useful information for introduction, domestication, and growth management of R. agastum. The rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities of R. agastum were sequenced. Meanwhile, the richness and diversity indexes in the V3–V4 regions of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of fungi were investigated. Results showed that, R. agastum at different ages differs in the rhizospheria microbial communi

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Ye, Fan, Miao Jiang, Peng Zhang, et al. "Exogenous Melatonin Reprograms the Rhizosphere Microbial Community to Modulate the Responses of Barley to Drought Stress." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (2022): 9665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179665.

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The rhizospheric melatonin application-induced drought tolerance has been illuminated in various plant species, while the roles of the rhizosphere microbial community in this process are still unclear. Here, the diversity and functions of the rhizosphere microbial community and related physiological parameters were tested in barley under the rhizospheric melatonin application and drought. Exogenous melatonin improved plant performance under drought via increasing the activities of non-structural carbohydrate metabolism enzymes and activating the antioxidant enzyme systems in barley roots under

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Muratova, Anna, Svetlana Gorelova, Sergey Golubev, Dilyara Kamaldinova, and Murat Gins. "Rhizosphere Microbiomes of Amaranthus spp. Grown in Soils with Anthropogenic Polyelemental Anomalies." Agronomy 13, no. 3 (2023): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030759.

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Study of rhizospheric microbial communities of plants growing under different environmental conditions is important for understanding the habitat-dependent formation of rhizosphere microbiomes. The rhizosphere bacterial communities of four amaranth cultivars were investigated in a laboratory pot experiment. Amaranthus tricolor cv. Valentina, A. cruentus cv. Dyuimovochka, and A. caudatus cvs. Bulava and Zelenaya Sosulka were grown for six months in three soils with different anthropogenic polyelemental anomalies and in a background control soil. After the plant cultivation, the rhizosphere soil

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Enagbonma, B. J., and P. O. Momoh. "PROFILING THE PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING AND NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA FROM THE RHIZOSPHERE OF Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss." Open Journal of Environmental Research (ISSN: 2734-2085) 5, no. 1 (2024): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojer.v5i1.632.

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Rhizospheric microorganisms play crucial roles in enhancing crop production and soil fertility maintenance and with little or no information on Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere microbiome. This research aimed to profile the phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (PSB and NFB) inhabiting the Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere, a common vegetable crop in many tropical and subtropical regions. Soils were extracted from the Talinum fruticosum plants grown in Ekosodin Secondary School Farm at Ekosodin, Benin City, Nigeria. Isolation and characterization of PSB and NFB were carried out using

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Ekyastuti, Wiwik, Dwi Astiani, Emi Roslinda, Hanna Artuti Ekamawanti, and Tri Widiastuti. "Population of Rhizosphere Bacteria on Several Species of Crops In The Tailings of Ex-Gold Mine." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1153, no. 1 (2023): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1153/1/012024.

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Abstract Tailings of ex-gold mines leave several environmental damage problems. Environmental damage causes disruption of microorganisms including bacteria. The revegetation of ex-gold mine tailings in Menjalin sub-district, Landak district, West Kalimantan has begun by local communities using agricultural crops. Women as farmers have an important role in the tailing revegetation process using agricultural crops. Therefore, women can help improve the tailings ecosystem as well as the family economy. The objective of the study was to detect the presence and density of bacterial populations in t

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Shamal, Thombre, Thakur Vaishali, Ade Avinash, and Borde Mahesh. "Study of Endophytic and Rhizospheric Fungi from Mappia nimmoniana (J.Graham) Byng & Stull for Camptothecin Analysis and Antibacterial Activity." Microbiology Research Journal International 35, no. 7 (2025): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i71598.

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Camptothecin, the third essential and commonly used alkaloid is derived from the endangered Mappia nimmoniana (J. Graham) Byng & Stull plant in India for commercial use. In this study, endophytes from various plant parts (leaf, petiole, and stem) as well as a rhizospheric fungus associated with Mappia nimmoniana were isolated. M. nimmoniana was collected from Sawantwadi- Amboli, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India. The collection of plant material and rhizosphere soil samples was carried out using the method of Dongmo and Oyeyiola. Ten fungi were isolated, including six rhizosphere fungi and fo

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Muratova, Anna Yu, Svetlana V. Gorelova, Irina Yu Sungurtseva, and Nadezhda A. Zelenova. "Rhizospheric microbiomes of Sorghum bicolor grown on soils with anthropogenic polyelement anomalies." BIO Web of Conferences 23 (2020): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202303008.

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Comparative study was made of the rhizospheree microbiomes of two cultivars of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cvs. Sucro 506 and Biomass 133) grown on soils with anthropogenic polyelement anomalies and on a background (control) soil. The study used traditional culture-based and culture-independent metagenomic approaches. In soils contaminated with heavy metals, we found decreased numbers of culturable bacteria and quantitative changes in the populations of actinomycetes and micromycetes. The relative abundance of the families whose members were able to resist heavy metals was found to increase in th

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Gottel, Neil R., Hector F. Castro, Marilyn Kerley, et al. "Distinct Microbial Communities within the Endosphere and Rhizosphere of Populus deltoides Roots across Contrasting Soil Types." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 17 (2011): 5934–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05255-11.

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ABSTRACTThe root-rhizosphere interface ofPopulusis the nexus of a variety of associations between bacteria, fungi, and the host plant and an ideal model for studying interactions between plants and microorganisms. However, such studies have generally been confined to greenhouse and plantation systems. Here we analyze microbial communities from the root endophytic and rhizospheric habitats ofPopulus deltoidesin mature natural trees from both upland and bottomland sites in central Tennessee. Community profiling utilized 454 pyrosequencing with separate primers targeting the V4 region for bacteri

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Takenaka, Shigehito, Hiroyuki Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro Nakaho, Motoaki Tojo, Akira Masunaka, and Hideki Takahashi. "Colonization of Pythium oligandrum in the Tomato Rhizosphere for Biological Control of Bacterial Wilt Disease Analyzed by Real-Time PCR and Confocal Laser-Scanning Microscopy." Phytopathology® 98, no. 2 (2008): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-2-0187.

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It recently has been reported that the non-plant-pathogenic oomycete Pythium oligandrum suppresses bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato. As one approach to determine disease-suppressive mechanisms of action, we analyzed the colonization of P. oligandrum in rhizospheres of tomato using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and confocal laser-scanning microscopy. The real-time PCR specifically quantified P. oligandrum in the tomato rhizosphere that is reliable over a range of 0.1 pg to 1 ng of P. oligandrum DNA from 25 mg dry weight of soil. Rhizosphere populations of P.

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Liu, Hongfei, Sha Xue, Guoliang Wang, and Guobin Liu. "Effects of nitrogen addition on soil oxidisable organic carbon fractions in the rhizospheric and bulk soils of Chinese pines in north-western China." Soil Research 56, no. 2 (2018): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr16358.

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Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition caused by human activities has potentially important effects on ecosystem carbon (C) dynamics and different effects on C fractions with different stabilities and chemical compositions. A better understanding of the responses of different C fractions to N addition is vital for maintaining soil quality and protecting vegetation. In order to investigate the differential effects of N addition on total soil organic carbon (SOC) and four SOC fractions with increasing degrees of oxidisability in Pinus tabuliformis rhizospheric and bulk soils, a 6-year pot

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Yang, Guang, Qing Zhang, Na Gong, and Yue Ma. "Effects of Different Fertilizers with Material Properties on Hot Pepper Growth and Microorganisms." Advanced Materials Research 788 (September 2013): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.788.396.

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In this article, there was a comparison of effects of different applied fertilizers on hot pepper growth and rhizospheric microorganisms by field trial. It separated, cultivated, counted and initially identified bacteria, funguses and actinomycetes in different-pharmaceutics-treated rhizosphere soil by spread plate method. Results showed the significant difference among the quantities of bacteria, funguses and actinomycetes in hot pepper rhizosphere soil treated by different fertilizers, where there were the most bacteria, less actinomyceters, and a minimum of funguses. The application of fert

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