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Vorster, Johannes, Heerden Renier Van, and Barry Vivian William Irwin. "The pattern-richness of graphical passwords." IEEE, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/68322.

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Publisher version<br>Conventional (text-based) passwords have shown patterns such as variations on the username, or known passwords such as “password”, “admin” or “12345”. Patterns may similarly be detected in the use of Graphical passwords (GPs). The most significant such pattern - reported by many researchers - is hotspot clustering. This paper qualitatively analyses more than 200 graphical passwords for patterns other than the classically reported hotspots. The qualitative analysis finds that a significant percentage of passwords fall into a small set of patterns; patterns that can be used
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Sharma, Narpati. "Species richness and productivity pattern along altitudinal gradients in East District of Sikkim, India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2016. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2574.

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Muhammadi, Usman Haider. "Spatial pattern of occurrence of eleven epiphytic lichen species in a heterogeneous landscape." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-74562.

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Oaks (Quercus robur) are an important substrate for many epiphytic lichens, and with increasing age the bark of oaks becomes suitable for red-listed species. These species may respond to environmental and landscape factors differently, and at different spatial scales. We tested the effect of tree, environmental and land use factors on the occurrence and richness patterns of lichens species at various spatial scales (circles with radius ranging from 28 to 1225 m), in a heterogeneous landscape in South Eastern Sweden. The occurrence patterns of Cliostomum corrugatum and Chaenotheca phaeocephala
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Silveira, André Barcellos. "Composição, estrutura e sazonalidade dos bandos mistos de aves em um remanescente de floresta paludosa no sul do Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10906.

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Analisou-se a composição, estrutura e padrão sazonal de formação dos bandos mistos de aves em um remanescente de floresta paludosa na planície costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil. Efetuaram-se amostragens mensais de fevereiro de 2005 a janeiro de 2006, com observações ocasionais em 2004 e janeiro de 2005. Pontos de contagem foram utilizados para estimar a abundância relativa das espécies integrantes dos bandos, e transecções foram efetuadas para as observações dos bandos mistos. Quarenta e sete espécies foram registradas como participantes em 92 bandos amostrados. O número de indivídu
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Vázquez, Rivera Héctor. "Changing Climate and Geographical Patterns of Taxonomic Richness." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31721.

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The geographic variation of taxonomic richness may be directly determined by climate through contemporaneous/ecological processes, versus other (e.g., historical/evolutionary processes) that happen to be collinear with contemporaneous climate. In Chapter 1 I evaluated hypotheses from both groups of explanations in North America. If contemporaneous climate controls patterns of richness, then richness should vary with climate through time in the same way that richness varies with current climate through space. Over the last ca. 11,000 yr, richness-temperature relationships remained reasonably
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Orme, Christopher David L'Estrange. "Body-size and macroevolutionary patterns of species richness." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398022.

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Griffiths, Huw James. "Zoogeographic and richness patterns in Southern Ocean benthos." Thesis, Open University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.524788.

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Boucher-Lalonde, Véronique. "Predicting Broad-scale Patterns in Species Distributions." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34306.

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Species richness of virtually all high-level taxonomic groups is strongly statistically related to climatic variables such as temperature and precipitation, and consistently so across space and time. These observations are consistent with a causal link between the number of species that occur in a given region and its climate. Although dozens of hypotheses have been proposed, the main mechanisms underlying this pattern remain largely unresolved. And, few ecological studies have attempted to identify regularities in the individual species distributions that make up the richness–climate relation
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Jezkova, Tereza, and John J. Wiens. "What Explains Patterns of Diversification and Richness among Animal Phyla?" UNIV CHICAGO PRESS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623200.

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Animal phyla vary dramatically in species richness (from one species to >1.2 million), but the causes of this variation remain largely unknown. Animals have also evolved striking variation in morphology and ecology, including sessile marine taxa lacking heads, eyes, limbs, and complex organs (e.g., sponges), parasitic worms (e.g., nematodes, platyhelminths), and taxa with eyes, skeletons, limbs, and complex organs that dominate terrestrial ecosystems (arthropods, chordates). Relating this remarkable variation in traits to the diversification and richness of animal phyla is a fundamental yet un
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Tognelli, Marcelo Fabio. "Patterns of species richness and conservation of South American terrestrial mammals /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Giles, Mark. "Patterns of Species Rarity as a Driving Mechanism for Species Richness Gradients." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40587.

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Broad scale geographic variation in species diversity correlates with environmental variables in most taxa, but a mechanistic understanding of this relationship has remained elusive. More than a half-century ago, F.W. Preston observed that the number of individuals per species in species assemblages is log-normally distributed (with two parameters: the total number of individuals, I, and the number of individuals of the rarest species, m). Here, we show that ϕ, a proxy for m, is correlated with environmental variables in several datasets of trees, birds, fish, and invertebrates. Moreover, vari
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Hopton, Matthew E. "Relationship Between Environmental Heterogeneity and Patterns of Species Richness of Terrestrial Vertebrates." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1139689520.

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Hoare, David Barry. "Patterns and determinants of species richness in mesic temparate grasslands of South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1275.

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The aim of this study is to gain a predictive understanding of the patterns and determinants of plant biodiversity in temperate, mesic grasslands of South Africa with a primary focus on the geographical area of the Eastern Cape. From a review of the literature on hypotheses explaining diversity (Chapter 2) it was possible to formulate a number of hypotheses that could be tested to explain species richness patterns in Eastern Cape grasslands. This thesis is organised so that each main chapter deals with a specific body of theory concerning the explanation of diversity patterns. A detailed descr
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Pollock, Michael Moritz. "Patterns of plant species richness in emergent and forestry wetlands of southeast Alaska /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5518.

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Hernandez-Acevedo, Jose-Dagoberto. "Reconciling spatial and temporal patterns of bird species richness in North and Central America." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22586.

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Lessig, Heather. "Species Distribution and Richness Patterns of Bird Communities in the High Elevation Forests of Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35899.

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Island biogeography theory predicts that the patterns and distributions of spatially isolated populations are governed by large scale processes. The high elevations forests in the Southern Appalachians represent a series of naturally fragmented islands that harbor many isolated populations of species at the southern limits of their range. Understanding the governing forces of population dynamics in this region will enhance the probability of species persistence in the face of threats such as global warming and human development. We surveyed bird populations across multiple elevations in Vir
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Finnicum, Nicole E. "Patterns of Avian Species Diversity Along an Urbanization Gradient in Edinburgh, Scotland." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1338500714.

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TORDONI, ENRICO. "ANALYSIS OF DIVERSITY PATTERNS OF NATIVE AND ALIEN SPECIES IN COASTAL PLANT COMMUNITIES: FROM LOCAL TO GLOBAL SCALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2924761.

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Coastal ecosystems are deemed one of the most productive ecosystem in the world hosting habitat and species of great ecological and conservation values. As a direct consequence of urbanization and globalization, these ecosystems are undergoing several threats among which biological invasions represent one of major concern. A clear and comprehensive understanding of the invasion process in these habitats is still lacking; in this thesis, I explored the diversity patterns of native and alien species along with the main ecological determinants shaping coastal plant communities from local to globa
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White, Peter J. T. "Spatial and temporal patterns and predictors of butterfly species richness in Canada throughout the 20th century." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27196.

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There is great interest in ecology to determine the drivers of species richness. For many taxa, and in natural circumstances, temperature is often found to be a good predictor of richness. The goal of this thesis was to determine, amongst several human-related and natural, environmental and ecological variables, the most important broad-scale predictors of butterfly species richness across Canada. Also, I presented a test of whether spatial relationships are adequate surrogates for the temporal relationship between richness and predictor variables. Using precisely georeferenced and dated butte
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Petersen, Hana. "Patterns of plant species richness and diversity across two habitat types in the Upper Karoo, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29209.

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The Nama-Karoo biome is relatively understudied in terms of its baseline biodiversity. Apart from its rich agricultural land-use history, the region is also under pressure from the development of the Square Kilometre Array, an increased demand for cleaner energy from shale gas fracking and/or other renewable energy installations, and the overarching impacts of global climate change. A reliable baseline inventory of biodiversity for the region is essential if these impacts are to be monitored and managed effectively. The main aim of this study was to relate fine-scale patterns of plant diversit
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Bradshaw, Peter L. "Endemism and richness in the Cape floristic region : phytogeographic patterns and environmental correlates in a global biodiversity hotspot." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19036.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study reports on an investigation of the phytogeographical patterns retrieved within the exceptionally species rich Cape Floristic Region (CFR), a global biodiversity hotspot in South Africa. Modern Analytical techniques, including a novel approach developed within this study, were used to identify Phytogeographical Centres. Moreover, the efficiency and optimality of these techniques were tested against each other using several different datasets. Endemism and species richness in the core CFR were assessed against contemporary environmental conditio
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Canning-Clode, João [Verfasser]. "Global diversity patterns in marine fouling communities : exploring latitudinal effects and the local-regional richness relationship / João Canning-Clode." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1019809736/34.

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Steinbauer, Manuel [Verfasser], and Carl [Akademischer Betreuer] Beierkuhnlein. "The Effect of Spatial and Environmental Drivers on Patterns in Species Richness and Composition / Manuel Steinbauer. Betreuer: Carl Beierkuhnlein." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059352915/34.

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Flint, Andrew R. "The biodiversity of the Wealden ghyll woodlands : species richness, abundance and distribution patterns in a rare and fragmented habitat." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2014. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/77f93fe9-19d0-4c2f-863d-b12e5edec87d.

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The Wealden ghyll woodlands are associated with unique plant assemblages that include nationally rare bryophyte species with oceanic affiliations. The identification and monitoring of this type of 'priority' habitat, recognised as important in terms of regional and national biodiversity, is a central facet of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UKBAP). Despite the acknowledged importance of ghyll woodlands for non-vascular plant species, previous studies attempting to examine and characterise the ghyll woodlands have neglected to include these bryophyte communities. This research identifies and c
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Kozak, Kenneth H., and John J. Wiens. "What explains patterns of species richness? The relative importance of climatic-niche evolution, morphological evolution, and ecological limits in salamanders." WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621556.

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A major goal of evolutionary biology and ecology is to understand why species richness varies among clades. Previous studies have suggested that variation in richness among clades might be related to variation in rates of morphological evolution among clades (e.g., body size and shape). Other studies have suggested that richness patterns might be related to variation in rates of climatic-niche evolution. However, few studies, if any, have tested the relative importance of these variables in explaining patterns of richness among clades. Here, we test their relative importance among major clades
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Astorga, A. (Anna). "Diversity patterns in marine and freshwater environments:the role of environmental and spatial factors across multiple scales." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514292293.

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Abstract Recognition of the importance of a regional perspective for understanding the structure and dynamics of local assemblages has stimulated the emergence of the field of macroecology. Most attention has been directed to terrestrial ecosystems, while large-scale patterns in biodiversity of aquatic organisms have received less attention. In this thesis I examined patterns of aquatic diversity across several geographic areas and scales, in an effort to understand some of the environmental and spatial factors determining species diversity in aquatic environments. The main objectives of this
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Lange, Marc. "Abundance And Diversity Of Fish In Relation To Littoral And Shoreline Features." Thesis, University of Guelph, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71522.

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The effects of small-scale shoreline residential development on littoral fish abundance and species richness was examined at three different scales of observation (within 122, 244, and 488 meters) in Lake Simcoe (Ontario, Canada). A mixed model regression was used to test for effects of development after accounting for seasonal and spatial variation in environmental variables known to affect distribution and abundance of fish. Fish were aggregated near single development structures, such as permanent docks, and repelled from other single structures, such as bank stabilisation. Shoreline develo
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Zuloaga, Villamizar Juan Gerardo. "Species Endemism: Predicting Broad-Scale Patterns and Conservation Priorities." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37149.

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Do thermal barriers limit biotic composition and community similarity, potentially helping to shape biodiversity patterns at continental scales? Are environmental variables responsible for broad-scale patterns of species endemism? Are these patterns predictable? And, how can patterns of endemism can inform global conservation strategies? These are some of the questions that I attempted to answer during my doctoral research. In the first chapter, I tested one of the most contentious hypotheses in ecology: Do thermal barriers, which grow stronger along elevational gradients across tropical moun
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Martin, Camie Frandsen. "A Survey of Invasive Exotic Ants Found on Hawaiian Islands: Spatial Distributions and Patterns of Association." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3854.

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An intensive sampling of all ant species encountered on 6 Hawaiian Islands: Big Island, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, and Lanai took place between 1988 and 1996. Species presence and absence was recorded at each site. Using remote sensing, variables were added insitu and used throughout my analysis. Species accumulation curves suggest that sampling was comprehensive. There is a significant trend between island area and species richness which validates the Theory of Island Biogeography for invasive species. Islands were found to be significantly nested by area, order, and tourism. Cluster analysi
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Dainese, Matteo. "Classification and biodiversity patterns in pastures of province of Trento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421544.

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In the Italian Alps, summer pastures are still managed in traditional ways, which maintain important grassland habitats of many species, although the number of pastures has declined drastically over the past few decades. Research on alpine pastures is important in many respects. From the aspect of nature protection, pastures represent a habitat for numerous plant and animal species; and, through their diversity, contribute greatly to the biodiversity and scenic value of the area. From the economic standpoint, grasslands are a source of feed for stock, a habitat for medicinal and melliferous pl
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Schmiedel, Inga Verfasser], Heike [Akademischer Betreuer] Culmsee, Erwin [Akademischer Betreuer] Bergmeier, et al. "Vascular plant species richness at the landscape scale: Patterns and processes / Inga Schmiedel. Gutachter: Erwin Bergmeier ; Christoph Leuschner ; Renate Bürger-Arndt ; Susanne Bögeholz ; Hermann Behling ; Markus Hauck. Betreuer: Heike Culmsee." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072550598/34.

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Hernández, Rojas Adriana Carolina [Verfasser], and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Miehe. "Biogeographical patterns of species richness, range size and phylogenetic diversity of ferns along elevational-latitudinal gradients in the tropics and its transition zone / Adriana Carolina Hernández Rojas ; Betreuer: Georg Miehe." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223130835/34.

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Adhikari, Shishir. "World-wide body size patterns in freshwater fish by geography, size class, trophic level, and taxonomy." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1441039840.

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Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez. "Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6607.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-03-27T19:45:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf: 5972976 bytes, checksum: 908806a8077c5751983d6b9690d566cd (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-04-09T19:22:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf: 5972976 bytes, checksum: 908806a8077c5751983d6b9690d566cd (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-09T19:22:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf: 5972976 bytes, checksum: 908806a8077c5751983d6b9690d566cd (MD5) Prev
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PINESE, Olívia Penatti. "Macroecologia do zooplâncton continental: padrões latitudinais e componentes locais e regionais na determinação da diversidade global." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2638.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:23:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Olivia P Pinese.pdf: 2123287 bytes, checksum: 99e595cec57e6cc0a2ec39d6250b54b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-13<br>One of the oldest and best known global biological patterns in ecology is the latitudinal gradient of richness, characterized by a decrease in the number of species from Equator toward the poles. Several hypotheses, even today, attempt to explain the variation that occurs in the pattern of diversity of many animal and plants. Despite the advances that have been followed in Biogeography and Mac
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Alahuhta, J. (Janne). "Patterns of aquatic macrophytes in the boreal region: implications for spatial scale issues and ecological assessment." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514295430.

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Abstract Eutrophication and global warming are increasingly causing deterioration of aquatic ecosystems, and boreal freshwaters are especially vulnerable to these changes. Anthropogenic pressures and landscape characteristics influencing the functioning and structure of ecosystems vary with spatial scale (grain size i.e. study unit and extent i.e. study area). This emphasises that the understanding of spatial scale is a vital element when studying species distribution patterns. Moreover, spatial scale is often neglected in ecological assessments, in which the degree of ecological integrity of
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Kolk, Jens [Verfasser], Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] Wulf, Martin [Gutachter] Diekmann, Florian [Gutachter] Jeltsch, and Monika [Gutachter] Wulf. "The long-term legacy of historical land cover changes : patterns and dynamics in herb-layer species richness in deciduous forests of the Prignitz region (NE Germany) / Jens Kolk ; Gutachter: Martin Diekmann, Florian Jeltsch, Monika Wulf ; Betreuer: Monika Wulf." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218405325/34.

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Guthrie, Ruth J. "Patterns of invertebrate distribution and abundance on Cordyline australis in human-modified landscapes." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1235.

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Fragmentation of forest habitat by urban and rural development has had profound effects on the distribution and abundance of many native species; however, little is known about the ecological processes driving patterns in community structure (species richness and composition) of host-specialised herbivores in modified habitats. I examined patterns in community structure of 9 specialist and 19 generalist invertebrate herbivores of cabbage trees (Cordyline australis Laxmanniaceae) across a highly-modified landscape. I found that, although species richness of specialists was highest in forest sit
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Vallée, Vincent. "Changements à long terme de la structure et de la diversité des peuplements de poissons de fond du plateau continental de Guyane Functional richness and turnover patterns reveal assembly rules structuring marine fish communities on the continental shelf of French Guiana Diversity recovery and temperature induced species shift in tropical marine fish communities after a trawling fishery collapse Local and regional assembly rules on a long time period in marine fish communities on the continental shelf of French Guiana." Thesis, Guyane, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020YANE0004.

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Dans le contexte actuel de surpêche et de réchauffement climatique, il est nécessaire d’adopter une gestion écosystémique des ressources halieutiques. Ce travail de thèse apporte des éléments de réponse à cette problématique en se penchant sur le cas de la pêcherie crevettière guyanaise et de son impact sur les communautés de poissons associées. Comme dans la plupart des régions tropicales, les eaux côtières de Guyane se sont réchauffées d’environ 1°C entre 1990 et 2017. En revanche, comme dans peu d’endroits au monde, la pression de pêche s’est quasiment effondrée sur cette même période. Ce c
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Nieh, Chia-hui, and 聶嘉慧. "Species Richness Pattern of Breeding Birds." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36712272987658981874.

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Chao-Nien, Koh. "Spatial Pattern of Breeding Bird Species Richness and Assemblage Composition in Northern Taiwan." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2107200611071600.

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Koh, Chao-Nien, and 葛兆年. "Spatial Pattern of Breeding Bird Species Richness and Assemblage Composition in Northern Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86252799251252722303.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生態學與演化生物學研究所<br>94<br>The studies described in this thesis were intended to understand the composition of breeding bird assemblages and the breeding bird species richness (BSR) in northern Taiwan in the light of existing ecological hypotheses. Among 141 sampling sites that were conducted, both the environment and space played important roles in the composition of bird assemblages, though environmental variables appear to have the greater effect at this scale of analysis. Of the environmental variables examined, climate (i.e. temperature and precipitation) predominated on the
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Matthias, Isabelle. "Comparisons of modern pollen deposition with vegetation abundance and landscape pattern in NE-Germany." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-6027-B.

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Seit der Einführung der Pollenanalyse für Rekonstruktionen vergangener Vegetationsbedeckung befassen sich Wissenschaftler mit dem Einfluss von unterschiedlichen Pollenproduktionen der verschiedenen Arten sowie der Fragestellung, wie welches Gebiet in den Pollendaten widergespiegelt und interpretiert werden kann. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es den Zusammenhang zwischen Pollen und Vegetation weiter zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden Pollendaten von Oberflächenproben aus Brandenburger Seesedimenten sowie Pollenakkumulationsraten (PAR) von bleidatierten Sedimentkurzkernen mit Vegetationsdaten aus Waldinventur
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44

Hugo, Sanet. "The relative importance of natural and human-induced environmental conditions for species richness distribution patterns in South Africa." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29583.

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I studied the spatial distribution of South African avian species richness from the viewpoint that humans are a substantial modifying force on earth, and have also modified the historical spatial distribution of species richness. The main aim of the thesis is to investigate the way in which humans have modified avian species richness patterns in South Africa at the quarter-degree square (QDS) resolution, which is a phenomenon that has been either overlooked, or not completely clarified, in many previous studies of the same region and data at the same resolution. In particular, I investigated h
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Schmiedel, Inga. "Vascular plant species richness at the landscape scale: Patterns and processes." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5DD7-4.

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Die auf verschiedenen Skalen-Ebenen heterogene Verteilung des Artenreichtums fasziniert Naturforscher und Biologen seit Jahrhunderten, so dass eine Vielzahl von Hypothesen zur Erklärung dieser Muster aufgestellt wurde. Es besteht breiter Konsens darüber, dass eine Vielzahl verschiedener Prozesse für die Variation des Artenreichtums verantwortlich ist. Je nachdem welche Taxa, welche Orte und welche räumlichen und zeitlichen Skalen betrachtet werden, wird den verschiedenen Faktoren dabei eine unterschiedlich große Bedeutung zugemessen. Umweltgradienten gelten in diesem Zusammenhang als die wicht
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Filipe, Ana Filipa. "Spatial patterns of species composition and richness in iberian freshwater fish:a macroecological approach." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/1831.

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Tese de doutoramento, Biologia (Ecologia), 2010, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências<br>Disponível no documento<br>Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), (SFRH/BD/10330/2002); Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC, Madrid), programa Synthesys (European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6); Instituto de Conservação da Natureza e Biodiversidade
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Argentina, Jane Elizabeth. "Podostemum ceratophyllum and patterns of fish occurrence and richness in a southern Appalachian river." 2006. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/argentina%5Fjane%5Fe%5F200608%5Fms.

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Murrieta, Morey German Augusto. "Fatty acid patterns of soil decomposers and predators as affected by plant species richness." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E3F6-3.

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Riina, Ricarda. "Patterns of plant species richness and endemism on the tepuis of the Guayana Shield." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52907895.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2003.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-63).
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Reid, Julian Robert Wishart. "Avian diversity in arid Australia : patterns in species richness and composition across varied assemblages and environments." Phd thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151119.

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I studied avian diversity in three regions of arid Australia, namely Cooper Creek (northern South Australia), and the MacDonnell Ranges and Lake Mackay in the southern Northern Territory. The primary objectives of the study were to document the major correlates of bird species richness and compositional turnover, as measures of alpha and beta diversity, and to see if gradients in both covaried. I tested the hypotheses that primary productivity has ultimate control on bird diversity and vegetation proximate control. Cooper Creek flows intermittently and because of large transmission losses, a n
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