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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Risk factiors”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 14 grudnia 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Meyer, David, Victor C. Shih, and Jonghyuk Lee. "FACTIONS OF DIFFERENT STRIPES: GAUGING THE RECRUITMENT LOGICS OF FACTIONS IN THE REFORM PERIOD." Journal of East Asian Studies 16, no. 1 (2016): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jea.2015.5.

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AbstractThe literature on faction suggests that patrons in the party may recruit faction members on the basis of a broad range of shared traits and experience. Some scholars argue reasonably that with increasing specialization of officials, factions are increasingly dominated by those with shared work experience in a set of bureaucracies. Although this trend may be true in general, senior leaders may still recruit those with whom they share birth place and school ties into their factions. To investigate this, we first derive four reasonable ways of measuring factional ties as suggested by the

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Zornetta, Giulia. "Benevento and Salerno." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 103, no. 1 (2023): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0008.

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Abstract After the Carolingian conquest of the Lombard Kingdom in 774, the Duchy of Benevento became an independent principality. Duke Arechis (758–787) proclaimed himself princeps gentis Langobardorum, thus opposing the political authority of the new King of the Lombards, Charlemagne. During the second half of the 8th century, Arechis refounded Salerno as the second capital city of Lombard Southern Italy by building a palace which stood as a marker of his political authority within the urban landscape. When the competition between two factions of the Beneventan aristocracy led to a civil war

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Hood, Steven J. "Political Change in Taiwan: The Rise of Kuomintang Factions." Asian Survey 36, no. 5 (1996): 468–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645494.

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Hood, Steven J. "Political Change in Taiwan: The Rise of Kuomintang Factions." Asian Survey 36, no. 5 (1996): 468–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1996.36.5.01p0132i.

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Ulum, Dr Mohammad Samsul. "Yellow Journalism in India: A Truth about Impacts biased news agencies have on common masses and their reactions against policies in India." Technoarete Transactions on Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2021): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ttassh/01.01.a004.

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An understanding of the present scenario of mainstream journalism in India clearly highlights the development of two distinct factions. Yellow journalism in India is on the rise, with several political implications associated with the press. The study here is in line with the understanding of the very concept of yellow journalism and its background. An understanding of the aspect of the two factions in Indian media and the associated factors are provided here. Keyword : Yellow Journalism, Godi Media, Liberal media, Spanish-American War.

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Odom, E. Dale. "Skowronek, The Politics Presidents Make - Leadership From John Adams To George Bush." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 21, no. 1 (1996): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.21.1.42-43.

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Skowronek. a Yale political science professor, has conceived a new framework for examining the leadership of United States presidents in the past. He contends that there have been four different modes of governmental operations in which presidents have had to work. ( l) The Patrician mode of 1789-1832 was one in which the characteristic presidential resource was his personal reputation among notables and I I his typical strategy was to stand as national tribune above faction and interest. (2) In the Partisan mode from 1832 to 1900, party organization and executive patronage constituted the cha

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Winkler, Christian G. "Those were the days: the rise and fall of the LDP's factions." Japan Forum 27, no. 3 (2015): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555803.2015.1054855.

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Prasad, Rajendra, and Anjani Kumar. "Democracy in Tunisia: An Uncertain Path." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 11 (2024): 5643–51. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i11.044.

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This paper examines Tunisia's turbulent journey toward democracy, focusing on the factors that have shaped its political trajectory since 1987. Beginning with Ben Ali's authoritarian rule, which marginalized religious factions despite economic liberalization, Tunisia's struggle for inclusive development led to the 2011 Jasmine Revolution, uniting various political groups to overthrow him. Although a new constitution was adopted in 2014 and elections were held, Tunisia continued to face economic challenges, with political polarization deepening between secular and religious factions. The rise o

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Pluchinsky, Dennis A. "Germany's red army faction: An obituary." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 16, no. 2 (1993): 135–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109308435925.

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Chambers, Paul. "Evolving Toward What? Parties, Factions, and Coalition Behavior in Thailand Today." Journal of East Asian Studies 5, no. 3 (2005): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800002083.

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How important have Thai parties and intraparty factions been in Thailand's fast-evolving democracy? What role do they play today, especially since the enactment of the latest constitution? What has accounted for the fragmentation in Thailand's party systems and coalitions? How did Thai democracy allow for the rise to power of Thaksin Shinawatra? This article analyzes these questions, presents a theory of Thai coalition behavior, and offers some predictions for Thailand's democratic future.

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Kovalev, I. A., G. I. Martsinkevich, T. E. Suslova, G. P. Philippov, and V. N. Kim. "The factors of risk of the development of endothelium dysfunction that people with hereditary atherosclerosis and coronary atherosclerosis have." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 1, no. 1 (2002): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2002-1-45-52.

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The research is devoted to the evaluation of the depressor and constrictive components of the vascular reactiveness in the people with burdened heredity on atherosclerosis and the factors of risk of this disease’s development. The connection of the vascular reactiveness of peripheral arteries with the factors of risk of atherosclerosis development is discovered. The results of researches allow to suppose that atherogenic factions of lipoproteins, inflammatory cytokines produced by mononuclear of nitric oxide participate in the formation of pathological vascular reactions in people with atheros

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Schmidt, Rudi. "Der gescheiterte Streik in der ostdeutschen Metallindustrie." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 33, no. 132 (2003): 493–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v33i132.663.

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The attempt of the metal workers union to adjust the higher East German weekly working hours to the lower West German level of 35 h has failed, The mighty union first after World War II broke off a strike without any result, The unsuccessful strike reinforces the deep conflict between two factions, because the one, the so-called ,Traditionalists' pushed the strike, whereas the other, the ,Modernizers' warned to dare it. The struggle of both factions is about the right way how to rise to the challenges of liberalized market economy and globalization. It paralyzed the union for weeks and it can

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Tabroni, Roni, and Idham Idham. "From Radical Labels to Moderate Islam: The Transformation of the Salafism Movement in Jakarta." Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 13, no. 2 (2023): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v13i2.279-306.

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The contemporary Salafist movement in Indonesia began to develop in the 1970s. In its development, the Salafist movement later gave rise to various factions. One of the results of the dynamic and contestation of these various factions was the emergence of religious moderation movements of Salafists. This article tries to track and analyze the religious moderation movements of Salafists. This article uses historical and qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results of the study showed that the singular Salafi ideas that emerged at the beginning of the establishment of urban Salafi

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Chamberlain, Joshua M., Francesca Spezzano, Jaclyn J. Kettler, and Bogdan Dit. "A Network Analysis of Twitter Interactions by Members of the U.S. Congress." ACM Transactions on Social Computing 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3439827.

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Usage of Twitter by politicians has become more prevalent in recent years, with a goal of influencing the electorate and public perception. We collect, explore, and analyze over 12 years of public Twitter interactions of U.S. senators and representatives. Using community detection algorithms on these interaction networks, and without considering the content of the tweets, we are able to infer the political affiliation of each member of Congress with up to 98.8% accuracy in the House and 94.1% accuracy in the Senate. In addition, we define two metrics that can determine the political ideology o

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15

Asmal, Kader, and Michael Kahn. "The knowledge economy: Fact or faction." South African Journal of Business Management 31, no. 4 (2000): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v31i4.1734.

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The phrase 'knowledge economy' has acquired currency as powerful as the adjective 'modern' once had. This paper explores the meaning of knowledge-based economy from the perspective of the South and traces the rise of the information sciences and the interplay between information technology and the present globalisation. Particular consideration is given to who is included and who is excluded in this new world order. Being involved in education, the authors are concerned to examine the track record of computer-based applications to education and the prospects for these to achieve the much elusi

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Kwak, Roe. "A Study for the Rise of Huanglong Faction in Jiangxi." Journal of Korean Seon Studies 40 (April 30, 2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.22253/jkss.2015.04.40.135.

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Aschoff, Hans-Georg. "Konfessionskonflikte im Hochstift Hildesheim nach dem Westfälischen Frieden." Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte. Neue Folge der »Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen« 2024, no. 96 (2024): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46500/83535681-004.

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Nach dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg stellte das Hochstift Hildesheim den interessanten Fall dar, dass eine protestantische Bevölkerungsmehrheit von einer katholischen Landesherrschaft, repräsentiert durch den Fürstbischof und das Domkapitel, regiert wurde. Trotz der Normaljahrsregelung des Westfälischen Friedens, der auch im Fürstbistum den konfessionellen Besitzstand sicherte, traten eine Reihe von Konflikten zwischen den Konfessionen auf; die protestantische Seite, deren wichtigster Repräsentant die hildesheimische Ritterschaft war, sah in einigen Maßnahmen der Fürstbischöfe, wie die Einrichtung

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Duke, Vic, and Roland Renson. "From Factions to Fusions?: The Rise and Fall of Two-Club Rivalries in Belgian Football." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, no. 1 (2003): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690203038001728.

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DasGupta, Soham. "Anti-Indian factions in Bangladeshi Politics (1971 – 2014): A Brief Survey." ENSEMBLE 2, no. 2 (2021): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37948/ensemble-2020-0202-a013.

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India played an active role in the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. The relation between the two countries remained cordial in the initial years but it soon soured with the coup d’etat of 1975. This also marked the rise of the anti-Indian elements in the Bangladeshi politics. This article makes a brief survey of anti- Indian elements that has remained a part and parcel of the political fabric of Bangladesh since 1971. It also looks into the ways in which the anti-India stance has been instrumental in garnering popular support to hold on to political power. The article begins with the back

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Mochocki, Michał. "Edu-Larp as Revision of Subject-Matter Knowledge." International Journal of Role-Playing, no. 4 (May 17, 2023): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33063/ijrp.vi4.229.

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The paper presents theoretical foundations of the author's approach to the design of edu-larps. It is deliberately steering away from cross-disciplinary teaching, artistic education or soft skills training in order to advocate larps tailored to single school subjects, focused on integration and consolidation of curricular knowledge. Putting larp in the context of applied drama, or Drama in Education, the text argues that well-designed edu-larp is likely to be accepted by the average teacher, not just by dedicated and trained drama educators. The concept of print-and-play “larp for dummies” dow

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Jazic, Aleksandar. "Rise and fall of left wing terrorism." Medjunarodni problemi 65, no. 2 (2013): 238–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1302269j.

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The author analyses the key features of left-wing terrorism through the Red Brigades, a terrorist organization formed in Italy in the late 1960s. The complex situation in the country after World War II and the changes in international relations had caused the formation of this terrorist organization. The Red Brigades sought a complete transformation of the Italian society in line with the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. This terrorist organization was engaged in many terrorist activities and the most common targets were big capital owners and political officials. After World War II, West Germany

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Khatib, Hakim. "Impact of perceptual biases on cultural perception towards the ‘other’: the case of Egypt versus the European Union." Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, no. 4 (2015): 505–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2015.1079979.

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The empirical literature has focused on political, socio-economic and even religious indicators when attempting to understand the rise of Islamic factions in Egypt, thereby minimizing the role of cultural aspects in driving mobilization and contestation processes in the Arab World. With this issue in mind, this paper focuses on the alteration of cultural perception of the public through the capitalization of perceptual biases. The contribution of European Union policies in the region has served as useful material for the Islamic rhetoric of the ‘Salafi Call’ and the Muslim Brotherhood in creat

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Apanapudor, Joshua S., Sylvester O. Okpako, Newton O. Okposo, and Friday Z. Okwonu. "A RISK-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF INTRA-COMMUNAL VIOLENCE A CASE STUDY OF UVWIE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, DELTA STATE NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 2 (2024): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0802-2345.

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Intra-communal violence perpetrates across various families and factions in a community and this is strongly supported by the undeniable solidarity felt and exhibited by the violent parties for their respective groups. In this research work, we made some assumptions regarding the violence risk level of the human community. Basic mathematical analyses such as the violence-free and the violent-persistent equilibrium points and the basic reproduction number were examined. As a case study, an analysis of the violence risk level of Uvwie local government, Delta State, Nigeria, was carried out, and

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Diniz, Veridiana Bessa Franciozo, and Jody Lynn McBrien. "Children and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Can International Humanitarian Law Provide Protections for Children Involved in Drug Trafficking?" Societies 12, no. 6 (2022): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12060183.

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Brazil has seen a rise in children in narco-trafficking due to increased conflicts between factions and local law enforcement. Mainstream media and scholars tend to frame actions of these factions as organized crime, ignoring the generalized violence the communities and children experience. The aim of this study is to conduct a scoping review to consider whether or not Brazilian children involved in drug trafficking can be classified as child soldiers. Drawing from the international definition of Armed Conflict in Article 3 of the Geneva Convention of 1949 and Article 1 of the Additional Proto

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "An Analysis of Anemia Cases in general public of Malwa region in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 3 (2024): 116–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15407887.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> India has one of the highest rates of anemia cases globally. Pregnant women and younger children have a increased prevalence. Over 50% of child bearing age women in India are anemic. Anemia predominantly affects underprivileged factions, but it is unclear how these variations have changed significantly. This study included 500 randomly chosen anemic patients to screen for different types and severity of anemia, as well as to analyze their clinical profile. According to the study, anemia is more common in some high-risk groups, including people under 35, women&rsq

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Hendrikse, Reijer. "The Rise of Neo-Illiberalism." Krisis | Journal for Contemporary Philosophy 41, no. 1 (2021): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/krisis.40.2.37158.

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This paper expands on the notion neo-illiberalism, signifying a symbiosis between neoliberal capitalism and variegated illiberal nationalisms, offering deeper reflections on its geopolitics, key drivers, and conceptual puzzles. It is argued that the West has entered an age of political illiberalization, replicating political operating logics of variegated illiberal(izing) regimes elsewhere, corroding domestic institutions and the western-dominated international liberal order, constituting an historic geopolitical shift. Although centrist parties have been variably attracted to the far right, p

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Espinosa, N., A. Coral Gallart, S. Bermejo Martinez, et al. "PO-1846: Inter-faction reproducibility of organs at risk in prostate and rectum RT treatments." Radiotherapy and Oncology 152 (November 2020): S1028—S1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(21)01864-8.

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Osazuwa, O. M. C., Maryjane Y. Oghogho, Alfred A. Mboto, Godwin P. Onogwu, and Okwudia Gogogwute. "Climate change and civil conflict in Africa: understanding the interconnections." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 7, no. 5 (2025): 158–74. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume07issue05-18.

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Climate change is a major catalyst for socio-political instability, especially in Africa, where reliance on natural resources for sustenance and economic endeavours is substantial. This study investigates the intricate relationship between climate change and civil strife, emphasising how environmental stress intensifies socio-economic inequalities and incites hostilities. The research seeks to elucidate the mechanisms connecting climate change to conflict and to provide ways for mitigating these effects while enhancing resilience in impacted communities. The study employs a qualitative methodo

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Lee, Yong-ho. "A study on the policies of Baekje's King Biyu towards Goguryeo and the process of King Gaero's ascension." Bukak History Academy 18 (July 31, 2023): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2023.18.1.5.

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This study examines the crucial policies in the governance of Baekje, a kingdom in the 5th century, with a focus on its response to the invasions by Goguryeo, a neighboring kingdom. King Biyu, who came from the moderate faction known as the clan “Hae” was established as the ruler, following a diplomatic approach of not provoking Goguryeo, which had been maintained since the reign of King Jeonji. However, a shift in Baekje's stance can be detected in the negotiation with the Southern Dynasties of China, particularly during the year 450. The negotiation with the Song Dynasty, mediated by F

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Loewenstein, Jennifer. "Notes from the Field: Return to the Ruin that is Gaza." Journal of Palestine Studies 36, no. 3 (2007): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2007.36.3.23.

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This personal account of the author's November 2006 visit to Gaza, which coincided with Israel's launch of its ““Operation Autumn Clouds,”” examines the impact on the Strip of economic and military siege, which intensified following Hamas's victory in the January 2006 parliamentary elections. The author also addresses post-election changes in Gaza, both politically (especially the rise of open conflict between factions) and socially. She concludes by examining Gaza's grim and uncertain future in the wake of the intense devastation——economic, political, and social——wreaked over the past several

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Tu, Huazhong, Yili Zhang, and Jianhong Wang. "The Rise of Sikh Empire and Its Influence on the Indian Subcontinent." Asia Social Science Academy 9, no. 1 (2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2022.9.1.21.

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The Sikh Empire was a major power in the Indian subcontinent during the 19th century. It was founded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1799 and lasted until its annexation by the British Empire in 1849. The empire was based in the Punjab region, and its capital was the city of Lahore. Maharaja Ranjit Singh unified the various Sikh factions in the region and expanded the empire to include much of the Punjab, as well as parts of present-day Afghanistan, Kashmir. The Sikh Empire was known for its religious tolerance and military prowess, and it was a major regional power in South Asia. The culture of t

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Berg, Louis-Alexandre. "Civil–Military Relations and Civil War Recurrence: Security Forces in Postwar Politics." Journal of Conflict Resolution 64, no. 7-8 (2020): 1307–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002720903356.

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Does restructuring security forces reduce the risk of civil war recurrence? Prior research has examined effects of military integration in alleviating commitment problems, but the evidence has been inconclusive. Other aspects of civil–military relations have received less attention. This article examines the effects of civil–military relations in the context of postwar struggles to consolidate authority. It outlines three pathways through which security forces contribute to renewed civil war: by excluding rival factions and facilitating insurgent mobilization, by exploiting control over resour

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Kattan, Victor. "The Implications of Joining the ICC after Operation Protective Edge." Journal of Palestine Studies 44, no. 1 (2014): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2014.44.1.61.

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Since the summer 2014 Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip, the calls have grown louder for Palestine to ratify the Rome Statute and join the International Criminal Court (ICC). Palestinian factions across the political spectrum have indicated that they would support such a move. But in spite of gaining the status of an observer-state at the United Nations, Palestine has yet to join the ICC. While acceding to the Rome Statute and filing the application to the ICC is a relatively straightforward process, there are numerous risk factors involved. This article investigates a variety of possible scen

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Alshurideh, Hevron, Muhammad Alshurideh, Barween Al Kurdi, and Shireen Alkurdi. "IMPACT OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY ON ONLINE EDUCATION PERFORMANCE." International Journal of Theory of Organization and Practice (IJTOP) 2, no. 1 (2022): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54489/ijtop.v2i1.173.

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Distance learning technologies have become mainstream due to the emergence of coronavirus (COVID-19) and its variants over the last few months. Both companies and institutions are now resorting to using technology for their operations, whether to train their workforce or educate their students. This research has devised full stack distance learning technology platform to enable a factious educational institutions or corporation to enable its usage and effectively demonstrate how technology could be utilized to fully transform learning online. As a result, the functioning of how a university or

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Hicken, Allen. "Party Fabrication: Constitutional Reform and the Rise of Thai Rak Thai." Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 3 (2006): 381–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s159824080000463x.

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Among the most interesting questions in Thai politics today is how to account for the rise and (until recently) the success of Thaksin Shinawatra and his Thai Rak Thai party. This article describes and analyzes some of the factors that contributed to the rise and success of Thaksin and Thai Rak Thai, arguing that neither Thaksin's personal assets nor the effects of the crisis are enough to explain Thai Rak Thai's rise and success. It focuses instead on the 1997 changes to Thailand's constitution. These institutional reforms were crucial because they altered Thailand's political-institutional l

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Campbell, Joel R., and Hieyeon Keum. "Chinese Patron-Clientelism for the Twenty-First Century: The Rise of Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang." International Studies Review 15, no. 1 (2014): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01501001.

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Patron-clientelism is the central dynamic propelling leadership change in China, and this model of personal association opened a path for China’s current top leaders. Patron-clientelism bolsters the key features of the Chinese political system: Leninist political organization, intra-party divisions, conflictual decision-making processes, and the vital roles played by senior figures. Patron-clientelism is characterized by both vertical and horizontal dimensions, and it is accompanied by endemic personalism, factionalism, corruption, and nepotism. Clientelistic ties have shaped all leadership tr

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Tasya Ika Saylani Tarigan and Mutammim Zisdian. "Perancangan Aplikasi Pengarsipan Surat Menyurat Subbagian Fraksi Gerindra DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara." Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 3, no. 1 (2025): 226–37. https://doi.org/10.61132/merkurius.v3i1.641.

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This research discusses the design of correspondence filing applications at the Subdivision of the Gerindra Faction of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD. The letter filing system that is still done manually causes various obstacles such as difficulty in finding documents, the risk of damage and loss of physical documents, and inefficiency in archive management. The purpose of this research is to design a computer-based application to optimize the process of filing incoming letters and outgoing letters. The system development method used is waterfall with the stages of needs analysis, system de

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Cohen, Marty, David Karol, Hans Noel, and John Zaller. "Party Versus Faction in the Reformed Presidential Nominating System." PS: Political Science & Politics 49, no. 04 (2016): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096516001682.

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ABSTRACTPolitical scientists have devoted vastly more attention to general presidential elections than to party nominations for president. This emphasis might be reasonable if parties could be counted on to nominate generic representatives of their traditions. But it is clear that they cannot. Since the party reforms of the 1970s, regulars like Bill Clinton, Bob Dole, and Al Gore have sometimes won fairly easy nominations, but outsider candidates like Jimmy Carter and Howard Dean have made strong runs or even won. 2016 has produced extremes of both types: ultimate regular Hillary Clinton on th

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Chambers, Paul, and Andreas Ufen. "Causes, Effects, and Forms of Factionalism in Southeast Asia." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 1 (2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420916044.

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This paper is the introduction for a special issue which examines intra-party factions and factionalism in competitive party systems of Southeast Asia, looking at the cases of Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Timor-Leste, in that order and rounding up with a comparative conclusion. The study centres primarily upon one query: in competitive party systems of Southeast Asia, what accounts for the rise of factionalism in some party systems relative to others? The paper at hand frames this special issue, reviewing the literature and examining the caus

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Smith, Dane F. "US–Guinea relations during the rise and fall of Charles Taylor." Journal of Modern African Studies 44, no. 3 (2006): 415–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x06001832.

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The Liberian civil war was the major issue in US–Guinea relations between 1990 and 2003. During the first half of this period, the US sought with limited success to secure Guinea's cooperation in finding a diplomatic solution. President Conté viewed Charles Taylor as Guinea's implacable enemy and authorised arms support for anti-Taylor factions, while the US pressed for a negotiated peace. The Guinean leader's negative reaction to US criticism of the flawed 1993 presidential elections halted most dialogue on Liberia for the next two years. When Taylor continued supporting civil war in Sierra L

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Løvlie, Frode. "Explaining Hamas's Changing Electoral Strategy, 1996–2006." Government and Opposition 48, no. 4 (2013): 570–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2013.3.

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Hamas, the most influential Islamist party in the occupied Palestinian territories, replaced its strategy of electoral boycott in 1996 with participation in 2006 – a change that is not explained in the literature. Assisted by theories of party change, the article seeks to fill this gap. The article demonstrates that the move from boycott to participation can largely be attributed to a change of dominant coalition. In line with the theoretical assumptions, environmental challenges and shocks altered the power–balance within Hamas, robbing the coalition dominating at the time of the boycott of i

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Малахова, С. И. "INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS OF THE NOBILITY “PARTIES” CONDÉ DURING THE FRONDE." Человеческий капитал 2, no. 11(179) (2023): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2023.11.36.

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Во время Фронды (1648-1653) во Франции образовалось несколько «партий»: фрондеры, мазаринисты, кондисты/кондеанцы; последним и посвящена статья. В кратком обзоре литературы упоминаются некоторые из последних работ отечественных и французских исследователей, которые по проблематике и методологии сходны с исследованием. Для изучения партии кондеанцев используются методы социальной истории, пропосографический, методики изучения источников личного происхождения. В основной части говорится о причинах перехода дворян к Конде, об их целях и расчетах, о том, нес ли глава фракции ответственность перед

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Shackelford, R., and M. Tahir. "Pioglitazone as a Treatment Option for Ataxia-Telangiectasia." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 160, Supplement_1 (2023): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqad150.060.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene product regulates cell cycle checkpoints, the cellular redox state, and DNA break repair. ATM loss causes the rare disorder ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), characterized by progressive ataxia, telangiectasias, immune dysfunction, and an elevated cancer risk. The clinical course of A-T is relentless, causing death by the early twenties. Methods/Case Report A-T cells show extreme sensitivity to oxidants and ionizing radiation, impaired glutathione (GSH) synthesis, genomic instability, poor cell cycle checkpoint initiation,

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Fundić, Dušan. "Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca i Mirditska republika (1921)." Tokovi istorije 32, no. 2 (2024): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2024.2.fun.39-62.

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The paper investigates the existence of the Republic of Mirdita (July-November 1921) within the context of the relationship between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Albania and Italy. Albania’s borders were still internationally unrecognized after the First World War, creating potential for internal turmoils and foreign interference. During the second half of 1921, in Northern Albania, there were clashes between the interests of the government in Belgrade led by Nikola Pašić, the forces of the government in Tirana, which gained Italian support, and regional factions within the countr

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Saramo, Samira. "Road to Utopia: Finnish Communities in Canada and the United States up to ‘Karelian Fever’." Journal of Finnish Studies 15, no. 1-2 (2011): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.15.1.2.04.

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Abstract Saramo's article “Road to Utopia” provides an overview of the main characteristics and developments of Finnish communities in Canada and the United States until the time of the Karelian Fever—the migration of North American Finnish immigrants to Soviet Karelia. With the use of the available secondary source material on the Finnish North American population, the article bridges Finnish experiences from Finland to North America, and for some, ultimately, to Stalin's Russia. By tracing the rise of socialism (and communism) among many North American Finns, and by examining factions within

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Zhang, Tony Huiquan. "THE RISE OF THE PRINCELINGS IN CHINA: CAREER ADVANTAGES AND COLLECTIVE ELITE REPRODUCTION." Journal of East Asian Studies 19, no. 2 (2019): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jea.2019.11.

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AbstractHow have China's princelings benefitted from their family backgrounds in their careers? This study seeks to answer the question and, in so doing, to add to the existing factionalist and meritocracy approaches to Chinese political elites. Based on biographical data of 293 princelings, quantitative analyses show that princelings have various advantages over non-princeling officials on the Central Committee. This is not simply familial advantage, however, as regression analysis finds parents’ rank and longevity do not significantly affect princelings’ career outcomes. Rather, the findings

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Yok, Khoo Chun. "The Collapse of the Riau Entrepôt in 1784 and the Rise of Singapore." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 96, no. 2 (2023): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a916911.

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Abstract: The creation of a British trading station on the island of Singapore in 1819 and the ensuing 1824 Anglo-Dutch Treaty have traditionally been presented as causes of the division and decline of the Johor-Riau sultanate. This article proposes a less Eurocentric explanation, arguing that the collapse of the Riau entrepôt in 1784 set in motion a train of events that culminated a generation later with the emergence of an entrepôt on Singapore, which quickly became a major trading centre. This interpretation is based on the actions of the chief protagonists in 1784, when a rupture of Dutch-

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Parchami, Ali. "Born Out of Crisis, Revels in Turmoil: Iran’s Islamic Republic at Home and Abroad." Bustan The Middle East Book Review 15, no. 1 (2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/bustan.15.1.0001.

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ABSTRACT Iran’s Islamic Republic regime is adept at functioning amidst turmoil. In Triumph and Despair, Mehran Kamrava shows how structural bifurcation, parallel institutions, and fluid political factions are enduring sources of tension within an already hybrid political system. Far from being a handicap, the regime uses internal friction to deflect blame from its shortcomings and to sow confusion among opponents. Nor does it recoil from domestic turmoil, with crisis management increasingly a strategy of choice to compensate for its diminishing legitimacy and failures in governance. Abroad, to

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Messner, Michael A. "Forks in the Road of Men’s Gender Politics: Men’s Rights vs Feminist Allies." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5, no. 2 (2016): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i2.301.

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How do men respond to feminist movements and to shifts in the gender order? In this paper, I introduce the concept of historical gender formation to show how shifting social conditions over the past forty years shaped a range of men’s organized responses to feminism. Focusing on the US, I show how progressive men reacted to feminism in the 1970s by forming an internally contradictory ‘men’s liberation’ movement that soon split into opposing anti-feminist and pro-feminist factions. Three large transformations of the 1980s and 1990s – the professional institutionalization of feminism, the rise o

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Hutagalung, Daniel. "Demokrasi dan Sisi Gelapnya: Pengalaman dari Eropa, Afrika, Asia dan Amerika Latin." SIASAT 3, no. 2 (2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v1i2.9.

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Article explains that there is a view that democracy and violence often go hand in hand, and the point at which democratic states decide to use violence is merely subjective, and is a matter of political decision, and not ethical necessity. This is indeed a difficult thing to accept in the context of democracy, even though it is more representative of a realistic calculation or consideration that encourages politicians or the government in deciding whether or not to use violence. Indonesia's future seems full of uncertainty, because liberal and socialist influence continues to diminish, while

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