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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Risky Driving”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Harbeck, Emma. "Young novice drivers' perceived risk, risky driving engagement and hazard perception." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/375754.

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Internationally, young novice drivers (aged 17-25 years) are often overrepresented in road-related crash injury and fatality statistics. Compared with older, more experienced drivers, prominent contributors to young driver crash-risk is their lower perceived risk, higher engagement in risky driving behaviours (e.g., speeding), and poorer hazard perception skills. This thesis describes seven studies conducted to address three research aims. The first aim was to model and examine three psychological theories of personality, social–cognitive, and social-learning, to propose a new conceptual frame

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Laude, Jennifer R. "COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ALCOHOL-INDUCED RISKY DRIVING." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/88.

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Alcohol intoxication represents one situation an individual might increase their amount of risk taking when driving. This dissertation is comprised of three studies that investigate the mechanisms by which alcohol increases driver risk-taking. Study 1 examined the effect of alcohol on driver risk-taking using a proxemics approach. The study also tested whether alcohol-induced increases in risky driving co-occurred with pronounced impairment in the driver’s skill. The study also examined whether the most disinhibited drivers were also the riskiest. Indeed, alcohol increased driver risk-taking a

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Aavik, Julie Jensen. "Drunk - Driving, Relapse Pattern and Risky Driving Behavior Among Participants in a DWI Prevention Programme." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-11705.

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The overall aim of the study was to examine relapse among participants in the DWI Prevention Programme and those who get prison sentence after driving when influenced by alcohol and to examine the participants’ attitudes towards drunk – driving, risk behavior and traffic safety. A direct evaluation of the sentence and penal accomplishment is also examined. The sample of the survey study (see article 1) was 44 from the DWI – sample and 44 from the prison – sample that completed a questionnaire answering about their attitudes towards drunk – driving, risk behavior and traffic safety. The results

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4

Dula, Chris S. "Validity and Reliability Assessment of a Dangerous Driving Self-Report Measure." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26606.

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The Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) was created to measure drivers' self-reported propensity to drive dangerously (Dula & Ballard, in press). In the early stages of development, the DDDI and each of its subscales (Dangerous Driving Total, Aggressive Driving, Negative Emotional Driving, and Risky Driving) were found to have strong internal reliability (alphas from .83 to .92), and there was evidence of construct validity. In Study One, the alpha coefficient of .91 for the DDDI Total scale indicated excellent internal reliability for the measure and good internal reliability was demonstrate

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Fernandes, Ralston Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "A systematic investigation of relevant predictors, moderations and mediations for intention to speed, drink-drive, drive while fatigued, and not wear a seat belt, amongst young NSW drivers." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Psychology, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42933.

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Road trauma is recognized as a major public health problem worldwide (particularly for younger drivers), and risky driving has been identified as an important contributor to road crashes. It is often assumed that similar factors influence all risky driving behaviours, although direct and systematic examination of the differences between risky driving behaviours in terms of precipitating factors is lacking. The present thesis sought to undertake a systematic investigation of relevant factors in the prediction of four key risky driving behaviours (speeding, drink-driving, driving while fatigued,

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Ribak, Judith H. "Characteristics of Older and Oldest Adult Drivers: Understanding Risky Driving." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1211932852.

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Ford, Emily E., Kathryn L. Duvall, David L. Wood, and Kiana R. Johnson. "Taking the Risk: Insufficient Communication Concerning Risky Driving Behaviors Among Young Drivers in Central Appalachia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/91.

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Introduction: This study moves to examine the prevalence of risky driving behaviors and deficiency of communication pertinent to topics related to safe driving among adolescents in central Appalachia. Even though plenty of research displays the consequences associated with driving, drivers continue to take part in risky behaviors such as texting while driving, riding in a vehicle without wearing a seatbelt, and riding in a vehicle with someone who has been drinking. Methods: Participants of the study included three high schools in Southwest Virginia consisting of 385 11th and 12th grade studen

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Herrero-Fernández, David, Sara Fonseca-Baeza, and Sara Pla-Sancho. "Factorial structure of Driving Log in a Spanish sample." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101153.

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The present study aimed the adaptation of the Driving Log, a questionnaire that assesses aggressive and risky driving behaviors in a day by day basis, with 395 Spanish participants. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire fitted properly in two correlated factors, labeled as Risky Driving and Aggressive Driving. Subsequent analyses showed that the number of drives is significantly associated to Risky Driving, while the number of occasions in which anger is experimented correlated with Risky Driving as well as Aggressive Driving. Other findings suggest that men behave in a mo

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9

Missikpode, Celestin. "Modeling the dynamics of teen risky driving for evaluating prevention strategies." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6216.

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Despite the tremendous efforts made in recent years towards improving overall health status of adolescents, road traffic crashes remain a global problem worldwide among teen drivers. It is well established that the first few months of independent driving are the most dangerous. Indeed, crash risk among adolescent drivers is particularly high during the early months of independent driving, after which it starts to rapidly decrease over a period of over a period of years. Hypotheses for this decline have focused on Some researchers have hypothesized accumulation of driving experience, maturation

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10

Scott-Parker, Bridie Jean. "A comprehensive investigation of the risky driving behaviour of young novice drivers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/59638/1/Bridie_Scott-Parker_Thesis.pdf.

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Young novice drivers - that is, drivers aged 16-25 years who are relatively inexperienced in driving on the road and have a novice (Learner, Provisional) driver's licence - have been overrepresented in car crash, injury and fatality statistics around the world for decades. There are numerous persistent characteristics evident in young novice driver crashes, fatalities and offences, including variables relating to the young driver themselves, broader social influences which include their passengers, the car they drive, and when and how they drive, and their risky driving behaviour in particular

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Rossa, Kalina R. "Risk taking behaviour in young adults: The role of sleep and associated psychophysiological states." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118059/1/Kalina_Rossa_Thesis.pdf.

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Young adults have a tendency to engage in risk taking behaviours such as dangerous driving, substance use, violent behaviours towards themselves or others, and unsafe sexual practices. This program of research designed, built and tested a model aimed at understanding how young adult's sleep health, mood, and stress related experiences influence their risk taking in day-to-day life. Novel pathways for future interventions aimed at reducing the harms associated with these behaviours were explored and developed.

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Steinberger, Fabius. "Risky gadgets to the rescue: Reframing in-car technology use as task engagement." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115992/1/Fabius%20Steinberger%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis deepens our understanding of boredom as a trigger for unsafe user experiences, e.g., smartphone distractions behind the steering wheel. Addressing such driver distractions, this study explores how the use of in-car technologies can be reframed as a strategy to increase driver attention. To that end, it presents the design and evaluation of digital interventions aimed at reducing boredom while increasing safety. The study's contributions pave the way for new approaches to enhancing task engagement in vigilance settings that are increasingly augmented by digital technologies, within

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McLernon, Michelle Yvonne. "Risk Propensity, Self-Efficacy and Driving Behaviors Among Rural, Off-Duty Emergency Services Personnel." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/837.

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Emergency medical services personnel work in a fast-paced, stressful environment requiring rapid, efficient response to critical situations, creating unique safety considerations within the workforce. With an occupational fatality rate notably higher than average, most of which are attributed to vehicular crashes, compounded by risks faced on rural roadways, rural EMS personnel face unique driving challenges that may be exacerbated by the very traits, self-efficacy and risk propensity, that may have initially drawn them to the profession. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to

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Kearns, Nathan T. "Effect of Trauma-Related Stress during Acute Alcohol Intoxication on Driving-Related Risky Decision-Making." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1707403/.

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Alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes are a major preventable cause of death in the United States. One potential factor that may modulate the influence of alcohol intoxication on driving-related decision-making is posttraumatic stress. The current study evaluated the influence of induction of acute trauma-related stress (via script-driven imagery) during alcohol intoxication (.06% BrAC) on driving-related risky decision-making – willingness to drive, driving-related decision-making (i.e., attempted red light runs), and driving-related reaction time (i.e., braking latency) – among 56 trauma-exp

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15

Wang, Zhe. "Does family background impact driving attitudes and risky behaviours? - An investigation on Chinese young drivers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93722/1/Zhe_Wang_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis took a novel approach to examining factors associated with risky attitudes and risky road use in China by investigating the economic and political background status of a sample of young Chinese drivers. Using data from an online survey significant relationships are found between some family background factors and road safety variables. Correlation analysis, ANOVA, hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modelling are applied in this study, with culture, personality and demographic variables as additional factors for a better understanding of the key findings. The f

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Lonsdale, Damian J. "The Effects of Norm-Violations in Driving Scenarios on Self-Construed Courteous Drivers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1289750175.

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Zeringue, Megan M. "Parenting Style and Adolescent Gender as Moderators of the Association between Parental Restrictions and Adolescents' Risky Driving." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2285.

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Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of teenage deaths in the United States, highlighting the need for ways to reduce teenage driver crash rates. Adolescents (n = 176, M age = 16.4 years, 53% female) and their parents (n = 204, 71% mothers) self-reported on parenting style, driving restrictions, and risky driving. Results showed that more parental restrictions were associated with less adolescent risky driving. Three-way interactions were found such that more restrictions were associated with less concurrent risky driving in boys only under conditions of high parental warmth, structu

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Larsson, Annika. "Pedestrian detection and driver attention : cues needed to determine risky pedestrian behaviour in traffic." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-101.

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<p>The purpose of this thesis was to determine which perceptual cues drivers use to identify pedestrians that may constitute a risk in traffic. Methods chosen were recordings of pedestrian behaviour in Linköping by means of a stationary video camera as well as video camera mounted in a car. Interviews on the recordings from the mobile camera were conducted with taxi drivers and driving instructors.</p><p>Results include that drivers not only react to pedestrians they believe will behave in a dangerous way, but also react to pedestrians that probably not will behave in such a way, but where the

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Weston, Lauren. "Exploring the factors which underpin young drivers' over-representation in road traffic collisions." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/5153.

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Worldwide, young drivers are involved in more road traffic collisions than any other age group (Taubman & Katz, 2012). Comprehensive driver training and various forms of pre- and- post-test road safety interventions (RSIs) are in place, but young drivers continue to be involved in more at-fault, fatal collisions than older, newly qualified drivers (e.g. Emmerson, 2008; Braitman et al, 2008; Clarke et al, 2010). The evidence base to date is mixed regarding why young drivers are at a heightened risk of collision and so this thesis aims to provide further understanding about the factors underpinn

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Hoare, Ismael A. "Attitudinal factors related to driving behaviors of young adults in Belize : an application of the precaution adoption process model." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002190.

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Akande, Adewale Tajudeen. "Risky Driving Attitudes and Behaviours among Commercial Drivers and the Rate of Accidents on Nigerian Roads: A Case Study of Abuja and Lagos State." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671638.

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Introducció: Cada any 1.3 milions de persones moren en accidents de trànsit. el 90% de els morts i lesions es produeixdn en els països d’ingresos baixos i mitjos. Africa està documentada com la proporció més altra d’usuaris de carreteres vulnerables amb una tass de mortalitat alarmant, impacte de danys inesgotable i evitable. fins fa poc tems Nigeria ha estat testimoni d’accidents de trànsit horribles i sense precedents al llarg i ample, com es mostra en les fonts documentals i les morts afecten la pèrdua de recursos individuals i la carga econòmica del pais. Això es deu en gran part al fet q

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Jordan, James Lawrence. "PARENTAL MANAGEMENT OF TEEN DRIVERS AFTER RECEIVING THEIR FIRST TRAFFIC CITATION AND HAVING ATTENDED THE 4-H CARTEENS PROGRAM." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282172765.

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Kunkel, Jennifer, and Kristina Chen. "Actor-observer effekten och bilkörning : Hur attribuerar människor beteenden vid riskabel bilkörning?" Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-677.

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<p>Actor-observer bias är tendensen där människan som aktörer tillskriver sitt beteende till yttre omständigheter medan observatörer tenderar till att tillskriva aktörens beteende till personliga faktorer. Syftet med denna studie var att få en klarare bild av hur människor i sin roll som aktör eller observatör attribuerar ett riskabelt bilkörningsbeteende. Deltagarna bestod av 101 svenska studenter från en högskola i Mellansverige varav 77 stycken var kvinnor och 24 stycken var män. Deltagarna fick svara på en enkät angående actor-observer bias och riskfullt bilkörningsbeteende. Resultaten vis

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El, Amrani Laila. "Réponse au stress et comportements routiers à risque sous l’effet de l’alcool chez de jeunes conducteurs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5952.

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Résumé : Introduction. Les collisions routières représentent un grave problème à travers le monde. Elles causent des dizaines de millions de blessés chaque année et figurent comme l’une des principales causes de décès chez les jeunes adultes. La conduite avec les capacités affaiblies, la vitesse et d’autres comportements routiers à risque (CRR) sont souvent associés à ces accidents. Notre équipe de recherche s’est intéressée à l’étude de marqueurs de risque de l’implication dans les CRR. Les résultats indiquent qu’une faible réponse au stress, mesurable par l’hormone cortisol, est liée à un no

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Stankevičienė, Džeralda. "Profesionalių vairuotojų darbo motyvacijos, asmenybės bruožų ir rizikingo vairavimo elgesio sąsajos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090619_101411-67885.

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Kasmet apie pusė milijono žmonių žūsta eismo įvykiuose visame pasaulyje. Dažniausiai į eismo įvykius patenka profesionalūs vairuotojai, nes profesionalus vairavimas sąlygoja daug didesnę riziką nei kitos profesijos. Eismo įvykiai – tai dideli ekonominiai ir socialiniai kaštai visuomenei ir darbdaviams. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti profesionalių vairuotojų darbo motyvacijos, asmenybės bruožų ir rizikingo vairavimo elgesio sąsajas. Tyrime dalyvavo Lietuvoje dirbantis 181 profesionalus vairuotojas (vyrai) iš įvairaus dydžio organizacijų. Tiriamiesiems anketos buvo pateikiamos tiesiogiai, darbo vie

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Arlauskienė, Renata. "Profesionalių vairuotojų vertybinių orientacijų, įsipareigojimo organizacijai bei rizikingo vairavimo elgesio sąsajos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091221_161234-98435.

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Tyrimo tikslas - įvertinti profesionalių vairuotojų rizikingo vairavimo sąsajas su jų vertybinėmis orientacijomis ir įsipareigojimu organizacijai. Tyrime dalyvavo 160 profesionalių vairuotojų iš Kauno, Klaipėdos, Telšių, Pasvalio, Kaišiadorių, Tauragės, Šilutės, Zarasų, Šilalės ir Kretingos miestų. Rizikingas vairavimas buvo tiriamas „Vairavimo Elgesio Klausimynu“ (DBQ), vertybinės orientacijos - M. M. Rokičiaus „Vertybinių orientacijų tyrimo“ metodika (Rokeach, 1972), įsipareigojimas organizacijai „Organizacinio įsipareigojimo klausimynu“ (Yousef, 2003). Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad profesi

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Gurskytė, Radvilė. "Jaunų vairuotojų alkoholio vartojimo, pablogėjusios nuotaikos, patiriamos įtampos ir polinkio rizikingai vairuoti sąsajos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100608_140647-55074.

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Tyrimo tikslas buvo nustatyti jaunų vairuotojų alkoholio vartojimo, patiriamos įtampos, pablogėjusios nuotaikos ir polinkio rizikingai vairuoti sąsajas. Tyrime dalyvavo 202 Lietuvoje gyvenantys jauni vairuotojai nuo 18 iki 29 metų amžiaus (82 vyrai ir 120 moterų). Tiriamieji pildė vairuotojų elgesio klausimyną (DBQ) polinkiui į rizikingą vairavimą nustatyti, pablogėjusi nuotaika buvo matuojama Zungo depresijos skale (SDS), o patiriama įtampa - subjektyviai suvokto streso skale (PSS), taip pat pateikti socialiniai - demografiniai klausimai. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad polinkis rizikingai vair

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Žemaitaitienė, Vida. "Airių, lietuvių bei Airijoje gyvenančių lietuvių sveikatą žalojančio elgesio ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130129_160403-99194.

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Tyrimo tikslas: nustatyti lietuvių, airių ir Airijoje gyvenančių lietuvių sveikatą žalojančio elgesio ypatumus. Tyrime dalyvavo 422 (237 moterys ir 185 vyrai) 18- 65 metų tiriamieji: iš jų 147 lietuviai, 133 airiai ir 142 Airijoje gyvenantys lietuviai. Siekiant nustatyti rūkymo vartojimo intensyvumą, naudota dalis klausimų iš A.Goštauto (1999) mokymo medžiagos sveikatos psichologijos kursui; alkoholio vartojimui tirti paimta PSO Alkoholio vartojimo sutrikimų nustatymo testas (AUDIT); narkotinių medžiagų vartojimui tirti paimta PSO alkoholio, rūkymo ir kitų narkotinių medžiagų vartojimo nustat

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Fang, Youjia. "Modeling Driving Risk Using Naturalistic Driving Study Data." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/65151.

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Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Traffic safety research targets at understanding the cause of crash, preventing the crash, and mitigating crash severity. This dissertation focuses on the driver-related traffic safety issues, in particular, on developing and implementing contemporary statistical modeling techniques on driving risk research on Naturalistic Driving Study data. The dissertation includes 5 chapters. In Chapter 1, I introduced the backgrounds of traffic safety research and naturalistic driving study. In Chapter 2, the state-of-pract

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Guého, Ludivine. "Approche psychosociale des effets de l'identité sexuée sur les comportements à risque déclarés au volant et dans différents domaines chez les jeunes conducteurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3123/document.

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Ce travail a pour objectif d’interroger l’influence de l’identité sexuée sur les comportements à risque au volant des jeunes conducteurs. Il s’organise autour de trois axes. Le premier porte sur la validation des outils de mesure et d’activation de l’identité sexuée (études 1-4). Le deuxième porte sur la validation d’outils de mesure des comportements à risque au volant, de la prise de risque et de la perception du risque et des bénéfices dans différents domaines, et sur la mise en relation de la conformité aux stéréotypes de sexe avec ces différentes variables chez des tout-venants (études 5

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Chapman, Peter Raymond. "Subjective risk and memory for driving situations." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1993. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317890/.

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This thesis explores the relationship between subjective risk when driving and drivers' subsequent memory for everyday driving situations. Relationships are considered in the context of the wider literature on arousal and memory. In the first study subjects drove a set route around Cambridge giving verbal risk ratings; they then performed an unexpected free recall task. Drivers tended to recall situations which they had previously rated as risky. A series of laboratory studies explored this result. In these studies subjects watched films of actual driving situations in a simulator and were giv

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Klauer, Sheila Garness. "Assessing the Effects of Driving Inattention on Relative Crash Risk." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29651.

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While driver distraction has been extensively studied in laboratory and empirical field studies, the prevalence of driver distraction on our nation's highways and the relative crash risk is unknown. It has recently become technologically feasible to conduct unobtrusive large-scale naturalistic driving studies as the costs and size of computer equipment and sensor technology have both dramatically decreased. A large-scale naturalistic driving study was conducted using 100 instrumented vehicles (80 privately-owned and 20 leased vehicles). This data collection effort was conducted in the Washing

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Klauer, Charlie. "Assessing the Effects of Driving Inattention on Relative Crash Risk." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29651.

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While driver distraction has been extensively studied in laboratory and empirical field studies, the prevalence of driver distraction on our nation's highways and the relative crash risk is unknown. It has recently become technologically feasible to conduct unobtrusive large-scale naturalistic driving studies as the costs and size of computer equipment and sensor technology have both dramatically decreased. A large-scale naturalistic driving study was conducted using 100 instrumented vehicles (80 privately-owned and 20 leased vehicles). This data collection effort was conducted in the Washi

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Haigney, Diane. "Assessing compensatory behaviour in driving." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368989.

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Roine, Matti. "Accident risks of car drivers in wintertime traffic /." Espoo [Finland] : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1999. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/1999/P401.pdf.

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Streff, Frederick M. "Driving safety and safety engineering: exploring risk compensation." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49837.

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Nguyen, Tam Minh. "Drinking and driving in Vietnam : perceptions and risk." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46083/3/Tam_Minh_Nguyen_Thesis.pdf.

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Road traffic injuries are a major global public health problem but continue to receive inadequate attention. Alcohol influences both risk and consequence of road traffic injury but the scale of the problem is not well understood in many countries. In Vietnam, economic development has brought a substantial increase in the number of registered motorcycles as well as alcohol consumption. Traffic injury is among the leading causes of death in Vietnam but there is little local information regarding alcohol related traffic injuries. The primary goal of this study is to explore the drinking and drivi

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MoosaviNejadDaryakenari, SeyedSobhan. "Telematics and Contextual Data Analysis and Driving Risk Prediction." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1577032799045121.

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Sakamoto, Ryota. "Is driving a car a risk for Legionnaires' disease?" Kyoto University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/126450.

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Saxby, Dyani J. Ph D. "Impact of Driving Condition, Personality, and Cell Phone Use on Simulated Driving Performance and Subjective State." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1313767519.

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Deyo, Matthew Quinn. "Online risk-aware conditional planning with qualitative autonomous driving applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115679.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 89-91).<br>Driving is often stressful and dangerous due to uncertainty in the actions of nearby vehicles. Having the ability to model driving maneuvers qualitatively and guarantee safety bounds in uncertain traffic scenarios are two steps towards building trust in vehicle autonomy. In this thesis, we present an approach to the problem of Qualitative Autonomous Driving (QAD) using risk-bounded conditional pl

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D’Alessandro, Carmine. "Risk perception during conditionally automated driving in low fidelity simulator." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18691.

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This work focuses on the type-3 self-driving cars, partially autonomous vehicles which can control themselves for most of the time and may ask the driver to take control of the car in case of specific situations. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the perception of the simulated risk faced by the participants in a low fidelity simulation in relation with their background: the gaming and driving experience. The participants of the study drove in the simulator and answered a questionnaire about both the driving session and the background information. The simulated risk was assessed and com

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Ekehult, Joanna. "Risk analysis of software execution in an autonomous driving system." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-278501.

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Autonomous vehicles have the potential to offer efficient ways of moving and improvethe safety of driving. For this to occur, it must be ensured that the autonomousvehicles have a safe and reliable behaviour in nearly all situations andunder nearly all circumstances. The system that enables autonomy relies on astack of complex software functionalities, where the response and execution timesare hard to predict. It is therefore essential to create effective tools and frameworksfor evaluating the performance of the autonomous driving system in a riskyscenario. The aim of this thesis is to create

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Skoglund, Caroline. "Risk-aware Autonomous Driving Using POMDPs and Responsibility-Sensitive Safety." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300909.

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Autonomous vehicles promise to play an important role aiming at increased efficiency and safety in road transportation. Although we have seen several examples of autonomous vehicles out on the road over the past years, how to ensure the safety of autonomous vehicle in the uncertain and dynamic environment is still a challenging problem. This thesis studies this problem by developing a risk-aware decision making framework. The system that integrates the dynamics of an autonomous vehicle and the uncertain environment is modelled as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). A risk m

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Joyner-Bagby, Tonisha Dawn. "Risks of Driving While Talking on Mobile Devices: Soccer Parents' Perceptions." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1461.

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The number of motor vehicle accidents that occur as a result of driving while talking on mobile devices increases each year. Distracted driving is dangerous; however, policy researchers have not focused on adults who talk on mobile devices as they drive children to and from daily events. This study focused on the experiences of soccer parents, an important focus because of soccer's year-long duration that requires a large amount of driving in addition to the other daily tasks of parenting. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to investigate the perceptions of parents of child soccer

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Mao, Huiying. "Optimal Driver Risk Modeling." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/93211.

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The importance of traffic safety has prompted considerable research on predicting driver risk and evaluating the impact of risk factors. Driver risk modeling is challenging due to the rarity of motor vehicle crashes and heterogeneity in individual driver risk. Statistical modeling and analysis of such driver data are often associated with Big Data, considerable noise, and lacking informative predictors. This dissertation aims to develop several systematic techniques for traffic safety modeling, including finite sample bias correction, decision-adjusted modeling, and effective risk factor const

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Forward, Sonja. "Driving Violations : Investigating Forms of Irrational Rationality." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis (AUU), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9339.

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Wishart, Darren E. "The challenge of developing a fleet driving risk assessment tool: What can be learned from the process?" Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82635/10/Darren_Wishart_Thesis.pdf.

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One of the riskiest activities in the course of a person's work is driving. By developing and testing a new work driving risk assessment measurement tool for use by organisations this research will contribute to the safety of those who drive for work purposes. The research results highlighted limitations associated with current self-report measures and provided evidence that the work driving environment is extremely complex and involves constant interactions between humans, vehicles, the road environment, and the organisational context.

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Blanco, Myra. "Relationship Between Driver Characteristics, Nighttime Driving Risk Perception, and Visual Performance under Adverse and Clear Weather Conditions and Different Vision Enhancement Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27806.

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Vehicle crashes remain the leading cause of accidental death and injuries in the United States, claiming tens of thousands of lives and injuring millions of people each year. Many of these crashes occur during nighttime, where a variety of modifiers affect the risk of a crash, primarily through the reduction of object visibility. Furthermore, many of these modifiers also affect the nighttime mobility of older drivers, who avoid driving during the nighttime. Thus, a two-fold need exists for new technologies that enhance night visibility. Two separate studies were completed as part of this re

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Demissie, Motuma. "Risk factors associated with serious and fatal road traffic accidents in Manzini City, Swaziland." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5588.

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Magister Public Health - MPH<br>Background: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries. Traffic police reports indicate that RTAs are amongst the commonest health challenges Swaziland faces. Assessing the magnitude of the challenge, understanding the impact on public health and gaining more insight into the actual risk factors involved in RTAs, and especially RTAs that result in serious injuries and fatalities, is important for the road transport authority, the traffic police and for public health pla

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