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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Role congruency”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Vilkaitė-Lozdienė, Laura, and Algirdas Dinigevičius. "Does collocation congruency between L2 and L3 play a role in processing L3 collocations?" Vocabulary Learning and Instruction 13, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29140/vli.v13n1.1314.

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Previous research has shown that L1-L2 congruency is a facilitative factor in collocation processing. The present study explores the effect of congruency between learners’ L2 and L3. Thirty three proficient Norwegian learners with Lithuanian as their L1 and English as L2 took a phase acceptability task consisting of three groups of Norwegian collocations: congruent with L2, congruent with both L1 and L2, and incongruent with both. The results revealed that collocation L2-L3 congruency facilitates collocation processing.

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Ngo, Chinh C., P. Marijn Poortvliet, and Peter H. Feindt. "Examining the Effectiveness of Climate Change Communication with Adolescents in Vietnam: The Role of Message Congruency." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113016.

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Climate change makes coastal communities more vulnerable to floods associated with storm surges and sea level rise, requiring both adaptation and mitigation measures. Moreover, proper understanding of flood risks and their potential impacts on climate change appears to be a communication challenge. In climate change communication, the effect of framing congruency on perception of risk, efficacy and behavioural intentions towards climate change adaptation and mitigation has received limited attention. Messages have not been congruent in framing risks associated with climate change. We define co

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Aguado, Luis, Karisa Parkington, Teresa Dieguez-Risco, José Hinojosa, and Roxane Itier. "Joint Modulation of Facial Expression Processing by Contextual Congruency and Task Demands." Brain Sciences 9, no. 5 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9050116.

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Faces showing expressions of happiness or anger were presented together with sentences that described happiness-inducing or anger-inducing situations. Two main variables were manipulated: (i) congruency between contexts and expressions (congruent/incongruent) and (ii) the task assigned to the participant, discriminating the emotion shown by the target face (emotion task) or judging whether the expression shown by the face was congruent or not with the context (congruency task). Behavioral and electrophysiological results (event-related potentials (ERP)) showed that processing facial expression

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Román-Caballero, Rafael, Andrea Marotta, and Juan Lupiáñez. "Spatial interference triggered by gaze and arrows. The role of target background on spatial interference." Psicológica Journal 42, no. 2 (2021): 192–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/psicolj-2021-0010.

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Abstract Recent evidence with a spatial interference paradigm has shown that arrows and eye gaze yield opposite congruency effects, arrow target eliciting faster responses when their direction is congruent with their position (standard congruency effect), and gaze producing faster reaction times for incongruent conditions (reversed congruency effect). But in ecological contexts eye gaze tend to be more perceptually complex (i.e., embedded in the whole face) than simple arrows. The present study aimed to replicate this dissociation using whole faces and a comparable non-social target, formed by

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Rusli, Wendri. "PENGARUH MEREK DAN CITRA DIRI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PRODUK TELEPON SELULER DI KOTAMADYA YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 6, no. 1 (2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2011.61.71.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of brand preference and self image congruen-cy on customers satisfaction using seluler's telephonic product. This study uses survey methods. Survey’s region is at Yogyakarta city. The samples used in this study are 100 respondents. This research uses multiple regression as its data analyses. The results show that self-imagecongruency and brand preference influence on customers satisfaction using seluler's telephonical product. Also, this study indicates that self-image congruency’s role is more dominanton customer satisfaction.Keywords: Self Image Congruen

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Trisnawati, Weni, Helma Malini, Wenny Pebrianti, Ramadania Ramadania, and Heriyadi Heriyadi. "Analyzing The Effect of Social Media Influencer on Purchase Intention Through Parasocial Relationships: The Moderation Role of Influencer-Product Congruency." eCo-Fin 7, no. 1 (2025): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v7i1.1795.

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The rapid expansion of social media platforms has led to continuous transformations in marketing approaches and methodologies. Among contemporary promotional techniques, influencer marketing has emerged as a pioneering strategy. This development necessitates brands and marketing professionals to carefully select appropriate social media personalities. The research examines how influencers' intimate self-disclosure and self-influencer congruence affect consumer purchasing intention, with particular attention to the intermediary function of parasocial relationships and the potential moderating e

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Barghamadi, Maryam, Amanda Müller, James Rogers, and Joanne Arciuli. "Exploring the Relationship between English Proficiency and Influential Factors on Productive Knowledge of Multi-Word Units to Create Effective Learning Materials." Language Teaching Research Quarterly 45 (November 2024): 106–22. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2024.45.06.

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The study explored the impact of proficiency, frequency, L1 – L2 congruency, and semantic transparency on the knowledge of multi-word units (MWUs) among Iranian L2 learners (N = 256). A gap-filling test was used to assess learners' productive knowledge, employing a high-frequency MWU list created with the lemmatised concgramming method. The list, which included 11,212 MWUs across four frequency levels, was ranked by L1 – L2 congruency and semantic transparency. As revealed by regression models with bootstrapping, the results showed a significant positive correlation between MWU knowledge and p

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Zeelenberg, René, Sebastiaan Remmers, Florence Blaauwgeers, and Diane Pecher. "The Influence of Poststudy Action Congruency on Memory Consolidation." Experimental Psychology 67, no. 4 (2020): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000490.

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Abstract. The actions associated with objects are thought to be automatically activated when processing object names. Recent studies, however, have failed to find evidence for a role of the motor system in long-term memory for objects. One exception is a study by van Dam et al. (2013) in which participants studied object names associated with pressing (e.g., doorbell) or twisting (e.g., jar), followed by pressing or twisting actions in a seemingly unrelated task. In the final memory test, performance for action congruent words was better than for action incongruent words. We aimed to generaliz

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DALHOUSE, MARIE, and JAMES S. FRIDERES. "Intergenerational Congruency." Journal of Family Issues 17, no. 2 (1996): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251396017002005.

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The role of parents in transmitting political values to their children is investigated. A survey of parents and their children from two western Canadian urban centers was undertaken. Using a path analysis technique, the authors analyze the multiple roles parents play in transmitting political values and attitudes to their children. Both internal and external components of the family were analyzed with regard to their impact upon parent-child attitudinal similarity. The results show that parents' gender, political activity of the parents, socioeconomic status, and the type of family have an imp

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Hogue, Mary, Lee Fox-Cardamone, and Deborah Erdos Knapp. "Fit and Congruency." Journal of Personnel Psychology 18, no. 3 (2019): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000233.

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Abstract. Applicant job pursuit intentions impact the composition of an organization’s applicant pool, thereby influencing selection outcomes. An example is the self-selection of women and men into gender-congruent jobs. Such self-selection contributes to a lack of gender diversity across a variety of occupations. We use person-job fit and the role congruity perspective of social role theory to explore job pursuit intentions. We present research from two cross-sectional survey studies (520 students, 174 working adults) indicating that at different points in their careers women and men choose t

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Li, Qingqing, Qiong Wu, Yiyang Yu, et al. "Semantic Congruency Modulates the Effect of Attentional Load on the Audiovisual Integration of Animate Images and Sounds." i-Perception 11, no. 6 (2020): 204166952098109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520981096.

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Attentional processes play a complex and multifaceted role in the integration of input from different sensory modalities. However, whether increased attentional load disrupts the audiovisual (AV) integration of common objects that involve semantic content remains unclear. Furthermore, knowledge regarding how semantic congruency interacts with attentional load to influence the AV integration of common objects is limited. We investigated these questions by examining AV integration under various attentional-load conditions. AV integration was assessed by adopting an animal identification task usi

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Yan, Feifei. "A Review of the Effects of Frequency and Congruency on the Processing of Multiword Expressions." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 5 (2022): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.5.20.

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More and more attention has been paid to the processing of multiword expressions in recent years. This paper reviews empirical studies that have examined the effects of frequency and congruency and their interactive role on the processing of multiword expressions. The results indicated that although frequency and congruency influence the processing of all kinds of multiword expressions, the studies mostly concentrate on collocations; their interactive role with proficiency has not been specified; research exploring the effect of congruency is limited to translational congruency. Future studies

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Feifei, Yan. "A Review of the Effects of Frequency and Congruency on the Processing of Multiword Expressions." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 5 (2022): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.5.21.

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More and more attention has been paid to the processing of multiword expressions in recent years. This paper reviews empirical studies that have examined the effects of frequency and congruency and their interactive role on the processing of multiword expressions. The results indicated that although frequency and congruency influence the processing of all kinds of multiword expressions, the studies mostly concentrate on collocations; their interactive role with proficiency has not been specified; research exploring the effect of congruency is limited to translational congruency. Future studies

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PAOLIERI, DANIELA, FRANCISCA PADILLA, OLGA KORENEVA, LUIS MORALES, and PEDRO MACIZO. "Gender congruency effects in Russian–Spanish and Italian–Spanish bilinguals: The role of language proximity and concreteness of words." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 22, no. 1 (2018): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728917000591.

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Previous studies have shown that bilinguals perform a production task faster when the item is gender-congruent across their two languages than when it is not. The current study aimed to explore three factors that might modulate this effect: the similarity of the gender systems, the need to retrieve grammatical gender to perform the task, and the role of a semantic variable (concreteness) in the processing of gender information. In Experiment 1, Russian–Spanish bilinguals showed gender-congruency effects whether they translated concrete nouns in isolation or in noun-phrases. In contrast, the ef

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Ahrens, Kathleen, and Shu-Ping Gong. "Contextual congruency and novel metaphor integration." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 8, no. 1 (2021): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00068.ahr.

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Abstract The goal of this paper is to further our understanding of how novel metaphor sentences are processed at a discourse level. Previous studies have focused on contextual issues during the processing of sentences containing conventional metaphors, with the effect of context on sentences with novel metaphors less studied. Accordingly, we determined the effects of contextual congruency on novel metaphor sentences in short texts by conducting two on-line reading experiments. We adopted Conceptual Mapping Model in order to create sentences with two types of novel metaphor (1) sentences with n

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Barghamadi, Maryam, James Rogers, Joanne Arciuli, and Amanda Müller. "The use of semantic transparency and L1-L2 congruency as multi-word units selection criteria." Studies in English Language and Education 10, no. 2 (2023): 723–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.28644.

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Multi-word units (MWUs) are defined as two or more words that commonly co-occur. There is evidence that knowledge of high-frequency MWUs is essential to language fluency, leading to growing research identifying valuable MWUs to learn and the impact of L1-L2 congruency and semantic transparency on the learning burden of MWUs. Therefore, there needs to be more research on which MWUs should be selected with these criteria. This article highlights an investigation of the role of congruency and semantic transparency using a corpus-based list that offers a sizable sample of MWUs that appear in gener

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Peynircioğlu, Zehra F., James D. March, Aimée M. Surprenant, and Ian Neath. "Contrast and Congruence Effects in Affective Priming of Words and Melodies." Psychology of Language and Communication 17, no. 1 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plc-2013-0001.

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We examined possible congruence and contrast effects during affective priming of linguistic and musical stimuli. In Experiment 1, when two words were presented auditorily, participants judged the affective content of the second item (happy or sad) faster when the affects matched (congruency), as expected. In Experiment 2, however, a contrast effect was observed with melodies, with slower responses in the matched conditions. In Experiment 3, two words, two melodies, or one of each were presented. A congruency effect was observed when the target was a musical stimulus (regardless of the prime ty

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Morimoto, Mariko. "Congruence and celebrity endorser credibility in Japanese OTC drug advertising." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 12, no. 3 (2018): 234–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-09-2017-0049.

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Purpose Based on congruency theory, this study aims to examine the effects of celebrity endorsement on endorser credibility in Japanese over-the-counter (OTC) drug advertising using multiple celebrity categories. In particular, this research explored brand–endorser congruence and endorser–consumer congruence and their roles in attitude formation. Design/methodology/approach A 3 (endorser categories: actor/actress, athlete and talent/TV personality) × 2 (endorser’s gender) factorial experimental design with 480 Japanese consumers was used in the study. Findings In Japanese OTC drug advertising,

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Moore, Melanie A., and Faith D. Gilroy. "Is Dissonance a Factor in the Relationship between Sex-Role Orientation and Attitudes towards Women's Roles." Psychological Reports 59, no. 2 (1986): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.2.859.

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Research has consistently indicated a positive relationship between a feminine sex-role and anxiety, and there have been suggestions that liberal attitudes towards women are also predictive of anxiety. The present study asked if these two variables operated independently or in conjunction with each other. It was proposed that perhaps a lack of congruency between one's sex-role and one's attitude toward women was more closely related to anxiety than either characteristic taken singly. The results did not support an hypothesis of congruency. Whereas feminine women acknowledged more trait-anxiety

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Zhang, Xudong, Yili Liu, and Don Chaffin. "Frame of Reference in Posture Specification for Computer-Aided Ergonomic Analysis." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, no. 4 (1994): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129403800422.

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An experiment was conducted to examine the effect of the congruency between the reference frame adopted to perceive and record postures and the one employed in a computer-aided ergonomics software on human posture specification performance. The role that the interface can play in enhancing the congruency was also investigated. The subjects were presented with the photographs of a working posture, and were required to manipulate the human stick figures generated by the ergonomics software to match the posture in the photographs. The experiment showed that the congruency played a significant rol

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Lim, Juyun, Tomomi Fujimaru, and Tyler D. Linscott. "The role of congruency in taste–odor interactions." Food Quality and Preference 34 (June 2014): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.12.002.

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Chen, Zhefu, Danlei Wang, Wenxuan Fang, and Mengkai Luan. "The Impact of Skill Level on the Integration of Information and Post-Error Adjustment during Action Anticipation in Basketball." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14050423.

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The present study examined the impact of skill level on the integration of contextual prior information and kinematic information alongside post-error adjustment during action anticipation in basketball. Twenty-three collegiate basketball players and twenty-three control participants engaged in anticipating as quickly and accurately as possible the outcomes of free throws, utilizing video clips depicting basketball players’ actions, both with and without contextual prior information. Anticipatory performance and the difference in anticipatory performance following errors and correct responses

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Béna, Jérémy, Adrien Mierop, Douglas Bancu, Christian Unkelbach, and Olivier Corneille. "The Role of Valence Matching in the Truth-by-Repetition Effect." Social Cognition 41, no. 2 (2023): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.2.193.

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People judge repeated information as truer than new information, a “truth-by-repetition” effect. Because repetition increases processing fluency, which is assumed to elicit positive affect, participants may match their positive experience associated with repeated information with a positive (“true”) rather than negative (“false”) response. We tested this valence-matching hypothesis in a preregistered experiment by manipulating the affective congruency of the response format. Specifically, in the congruent condition, participants had to select a positive (negative) picture to respond “true” (“f

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Khuhro, Rafique Ahmed, Niaz Ahmed Bhutto, and Irshad Hussain Sarki. "Failure of Brand Intoxication with the Mediating Effect of Ad Skepticism." Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business 2, no. 1 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.90.

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Brands still have not intoxicated the all segments of customers, yet there are people who have motivations to escape from brand. This study explores the mediating role of ad skepticism between self-image congruency, product knowledge and brand escapism motivation. The other purpose is to see the direct relation of product knowledge and self-image congruency on brand escapism motivation. A Study of 267mobile phone users is conducted, who use iconic and less iconic mobile phone brands. Proposed relationships were empirically tested through SPSS and SPSS Macro for Multiple Mediation. People in Pa

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Miller, Christy, and Roger C. Bailey. "DATING COMMITMENT AND WITHIN-PERSON PERCEPTUAL CONGRUENCY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 4 (2002): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.4.383.

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Rogers (1959) developed an interpersonal congruency model that suggests the greater the degree of agreement among within-person perceptions of the self and a role partner, the more adjusted and satisfied with a relationship one would be. American college students were categorized as occasional, steady or engaged daters and they provided ratings of self and partner on dimensions of perceived dating satisfaction, personal integrity, financial influence, and role of sexuality in the relationship.Congruency measures were then derived which allowed the assessment of cognitive agreement in perceived

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Kalamas, Maria, Mark Cleveland, Michel Laroche, and Robert Laufer. "The critical role of congruency in prototypical brand extensions." Journal of Strategic Marketing 14, no. 3 (2006): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09652540600825522.

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Kipper, David A., and Melany E. Baehr. "Consistency as a Moderating Factor in Self- and Observational Assessments of Personality." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 2 (1988): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.559.

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The consistency of responses to a disguised form of self-assessment, originally a check measure, was thought to serve a moderating role affecting the congruence between different forms and sources of assessment. It was predicted that scorers of high consistency would show greater congruence than scorers of low consistency between their self-assessments on two procedures, a disguised vs an undisguised. The same pattern was predicted for congruencies between disguised self-assessments and undisguised supervisors' assessments. A disguised and an undisguised version of an assessment inventory addr

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Carreiras, Manuel, Marta Vergara, and Horacio Barber. "Early Event-related Potential Effects of Syllabic Processing during Visual Word Recognition." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 11 (2005): 1803–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892905774589217.

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A number of behavioral studies have suggested that syllables might play an important role in visual word recognition in some languages. We report two event-related potential (ERP) experiments using a new paradigm showing that syllabic units modulate early ERP components. In Experiment 1, words and pseudowords were presented visually and colored so that there was a match or a mismatch between the syllable boundaries and the color boundaries. The results showed color-syllable congruency effects in the time window of the P200. Lexicality modulated the N400 amplitude, but no effects of this variab

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Dwi Amperawati, Endang, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Endang Hariningsih, Wing Wahyu Winarno, Diana Airawaty, and Agus Dwianto. "Role of Gender in Shaping Consumer Responses to Doctor Influencer: Insights into Brand Perceptions and Repurchase Intentions in the Indonesian Mineral Water Industry." Qubahan Academic Journal 4, no. 3 (2024): 393–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a962.

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This study investigates the effectiveness of influencer marketing, focusing on Dr. Reisa's endorsement of Le Minerale mineral water in Indonesia. It examines how influencer attributes, such as physical attractiveness, familiarity, expertise, success appeal, and congruency, influence consumer attitudes and repurchase intentions. This study examined the impact of influencer marketing on brand perception and consumer behavior, particularly in the digital era. It challenges traditional marketing theories by analyzing the role of various influencer attributes in shaping consumer attitudes. The prim

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Fernández-López, Maria, Ana Marcet, and Manuel Perea. "Investigating the Role of Response Codes in Masked Priming Lexical Decision Tasks: The Case of Repeated Presentations." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030452.

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The masked priming technique is considered a gold standard among experimental psychologists who specialize in the field of visual word recognition. Typically, this method entails a comparison between two or more critical conditions (e.g., the target word MOUSE being preceded by either the identity prime mouse or the unrelated prime fence). It is noteworthy that, unlike other masked priming tasks, prior experiments examining the properties of unrelated primes (e.g., their frequency as words [high or low] or their legality as nonwords [orthographically legal or illegal]) do not have an impact on

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Altamimi, Abdulaziz, and Kathy Conklin. "The Effect of Congruency and Frequency of Exposures on the Learning of L2 Binomials." Languages 9, no. 1 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9010009.

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Although extensive research has been carried out on opaque formulaic language where the meaning is not the sum of the individual words (i.e., idioms and many collocations), it is still not clear how cross-language congruency and frequency of exposure influence the learning of transparent formulaic language in an L2. In the current study, self-paced reading along with offline word order recognition tasks were used to investigate the role of cross-language congruency and the frequency of exposure on the learning and processing of fully transparent binomials. In the self-paced reading, Arabic sec

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Bottin, Guglielmo. "Effects of Underscoring on Semantic Appraisal and Interpretation of Ambivalent Film Scenes." Music and the Moving Image 17, no. 1 (2024): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/19407610.17.1.04.

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Abstract The relationship between film and music provides a domain for the investigation of the effects of background music on emotional and cognitive processing of film scenes. This article presents the results of an experiment on the role of music in the semantic appraisal and interpretation of ambiguous film clips. Psychomusicological studies on film music show that subjects are able to match a scene to its intended underscoring, and that there seems to be a “congruency” variable in play between a piece of music and a film scene. Some research also suggests that two independent factors, nam

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Goenka, Shreyans, and Stijn M. J. van Osselaer. "Charities Can Increase the Effectiveness of Donation Appeals by Using a Morally Congruent Positive Emotion." Journal of Consumer Research 46, no. 4 (2019): 774–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucz012.

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Abstract Prosocial organizations have different moral objectives. Some seek to promote welfare (e.g., Red Cross), but others seek to promote justice and equality (e.g., ACLU). Additionally, these organizations can induce different positive emotions to motivate donations. If organizations are seeking to promote different moral objectives using positive emotions, which positive emotion will be the most effective for their respective campaigns? We demonstrate how the congruency between the moral domain of an emotion and the moral objective of an organization plays a role in influencing prosocial

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Peterson, Benedict, Muh Hilman Hanafi, and Jerry S. Justianto. "Influencer Marketing: Assessing the Effect of Self-Influencer Coungruence, Parasocial Relationships, Credibility and Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) on Social Media Tiktok." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 3197–214. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50782.

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Purpose – This study aims to explore the impact of social media influencers (SMIs) intimate self-influencer congruence on consumers’ electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), with a focus on the role of parasocial relationships and congruence among the influencer, product and consumer. The study finds its theoretical foundation in parasocial theory and self- congruency theory. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a sample of 170 collected survey responses. The proposed hypotheses are evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-

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Pfister, Roland, Christian Frings, and Birte Moeller. "The Role of Congruency for Distractor-Response Binding: A Caveat." Advances in Cognitive Psychology 15, no. 2 (2019): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/acp-0262-1.

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Afiouni, Fida, Charlotte M. Karam, Fouad Rechmani, Lynne E. Devnew, and Marlene Janzen Le Ber. "Quota, No Quota And Beyond: Gender Role Congruency On Boards." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (2018): 12837. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.12837symposium.

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Russell, Craig J. "Person Characteristic Versus Role Congruency Explanations for Assessment Center Ratings." Academy of Management Journal 30, no. 4 (1987): 817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/256163.

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박찬 and Hoon-Seok Choi. "The Role of Relationship Closeness and Expectance-Congruency in Empathy." 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 27, no. 2 (2013): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2013.27.2.006.

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Russell, C. J. "PERSON CHARACTERISTIC VERSUS ROLE CONGRUENCY EXPLANATIONS FOR ASSESSMENT CENTER RATINGS." Academy of Management Journal 30, no. 4 (1987): 817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256163.

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Cunningham, Jean A., Donald S. Strassberg, and Brett Haan. "Effects of Intimacy and Sex-Role Congruency of Self-Disclosure." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 4, no. 4 (1986): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1986.4.4.393.

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Questienne, Laurence, Filip Van Opstal, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, and Wim Gevers. "Metacognition and cognitive control: behavioural adaptation requires conflict experience." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 2 (2018): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1251473.

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Cognitive control allows adapting our behaviour to improve performance. A behavioural signature of cognitive control is the Gratton effect. This effect is observed in conflict tasks and indicates smaller congruency effects after incongruent trials than after congruent trials. Metacognitive experience may play a role in this effect: When participants introspect on their conflict experience, the Gratton effect follows the conflict introspection instead of the stimulus congruency. However this Gratton effect could also be triggered by the labelling that the introspective method implies and/or by

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Scotto di Tella, Gianluca, Francesco Ruotolo, Gennaro Ruggiero, Tina Iachini, and Angela Bartolo. "Towards and away from the body: The relevance of the direction of use in the coding of object-related actions." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 7 (2021): 1225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021821994711.

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This study examines whether the perception of an object automatically activates the representation of the direction of use of that object. To this aim, we carried out two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to explicitly categorise objects as used either away from the body (AB, for example, a hammer) or towards the body (TB, for example, a toothbrush). In Experiment 2, participants were asked to judge whether the same objects were natural or manmade. In both experiments, they were asked to respond by moving a joystick backwards (i.e., TB) or frontwards (i.e., AB). Therefore,

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Abdolmohamad Sagha, Moein, Nader Seyyedamiri, Pantea Foroudi, and Morteza Akbari. "The One Thing You Need to Change Is Emotions: The Effect of Multi-Sensory Marketing on Consumer Behavior." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042334.

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Retailers are increasingly aware of the importance of store atmosphere on consumers’ emotions. The results of four experimental studies demonstrate that the sensory cues by which customers sense products and the amount of (in)congruency among the sensory stimuli of the products affect consumers’ emotions, willingness to purchase, and experience. In the presence of moderators such as colors, jingles, prices, and scent imagery, when facing sensory-rich experiential products (e.g., juice, coffee, hamburger, soda) with different sensory cues, consumers’ emotions, willingness to purchase, and exper

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Decker, Hannah, and Nicole Krämer. "Is Personality Key? Persuasive Effects of Prior Attitudes and Personality in Political Microtargeting." Media and Communication 11, no. 3 (2023): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i3.6627.

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Messages that are designed to match a recipient’s personality, as enabled by microtargeting, have been found to influence political reasoning and even voting intentions. We extended these findings by adding prior attitudes to a microtargeting setting. Specifically, we examined what role different microtargeting approaches play in political reasoning by conducting an online experiment with a 2 (extraverted vs. introverted communication) × 2 (attitude-congruent vs. attitude-incongruent statement) between-subject design (<em>N</em> = 368). In line with the assumptions of the theory of

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Lim, J., and M. B. Johnson. "The role of congruency in retronasal odor referral to the mouth." Chemical Senses 37, no. 6 (2012): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjs003.

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Schifferstein, Hendrik N. J., and Peeter W. J. Verlegh. "The role of congruency and pleasantness in odor-induced taste enhancement." Acta Psychologica 94, no. 1 (1996): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(95)00040-2.

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SWEIDA, GLORIA L., and JEREMY ALAN WOODS. "COMPARING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY OF FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS IN MALE- AND FEMALE-DOMINATED INDUSTRIES." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 20, no. 03 (2015): 1550018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946715500181.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the potential differences in the entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) of female entrepreneurs who own businesses in gender congruent and incongruent industries. Through the lens of social role theory the four antecedents of efficacy are examined. The results of ten in-depth, qualitative interviews show there are overarching similarities in all factors between the groups but nuanced differences in the areas of mastery experiences, social persuasion and vicarious learning. Differences were also found in the areas of social comparisons and perceived gender stere

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Colombo, Lucia, and Simone Sulpizio. "The role of orthographic cues to stress in Italian visual word recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 9 (2021): 1631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211006062.

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In this study, stress diacritics were used to investigate the processing of stress information in lexical decision. We ran two experiments in Italian, a language in which stress position is not predictable by rule and only final stress—that is, the less common pattern—is orthographically marked with a diacritic. In Experiment 1, a lexical decision task, two factors were manipulated: the stress pattern of words—antepenultimate (nondominant) and penultimate (dominant)—and the presence/absence of the diacritics, signalling the stress position. Participants were faster to categorise stimuli as wor

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Grasso, Camille L., Johannes C. Ziegler, Jennifer T. Coull, and Marie Montant. "Space–Time Congruency Effects Using Eye Movements During Processing of Past- and Future-Related Words." Experimental Psychology 69, no. 4 (2022): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000559.

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Abstract. In Western cultures where people read and write from left to right, time is represented along a spatial continuum that goes from left to right (past to future), known as the mental timeline (MTL). In language, this MTL was supported by space–time congruency effects: People are faster to make lexical decisions to words conveying past or future information when left/right manual responses are compatible with the MTL. Alternatively, in cultures where people read from right to left, space–time congruency effects go in the opposite direction. Such cross-cultural differences suggest that r

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Braem, Senne, Stephanie Supply, Sanne P. Roels, and Wim Notebaert. "Irrelevant Location Information Influences Accuracy in Bowling." Motor Control 19, no. 1 (2015): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mc.2012-0104.

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Most cognitive control effects, although numerously reported in computer task studies, have rarely been tested outside the laboratory. The purpose of this study was twofold. First, we aimed to improve the ecological validity of a well-studied congruency effect. The Simon effect (Simon, 1969) is the observation that an irrelevant stimulus location can facilitate or impede task performance when it is congruent or incongruent with the response location. Secondly, we wanted to investigate the role of action experience on the Simon effect. In this study, experienced bowlers were asked to hit either

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