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1

Zhang, Xue-he, Ge Li, Chang-le Li, He Zhang, Jie Zhao, and Zhen-xiu Hou. "Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on 2D Delaunay Triangulation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/137193.

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To fulfill the applications on robot vision, the commonly used stereo matching method for depth estimation is supposed to be efficient in terms of running speed and disparity accuracy. Based on this requirement, Delaunay-based stereo matching method is proposed to achieve the aforementioned standards in this paper. First, a Canny edge operator is used to detect the edge points of an image as supporting points. Those points are then processed using a Delaunay triangulation algorithm to divide the whole image into a series of linked triangular facets. A proposed module composed of these facets p
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Yao, Lingxiang, Worapan Kusakunniran, Qiang Wu, Jingsong Xu, and Jian Zhang. "Recognizing Gaits Across Walking and Running Speeds." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 18, no. 3 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3488715.

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For decades, very few methods were proposed for cross-mode (i.e., walking vs. running) gait recognition. Thus, it remains largely unexplored regarding how to recognize persons by the way they walk and run. Existing cross-mode methods handle the walking-versus-running problem in two ways, either by exploring the generic mapping relation between walking and running modes or by extracting gait features which are non-/less vulnerable to the changes across these two modes. However, for the first approach, a mapping relation fit for one person may not be applicable to another person. There is no gen
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Xiao, J., L. Yang, J. Zhou, H. Li, B. Li, and L. Ding. "AN IMPROVED ENERGY SEGMENTATION BASED STEREO MATCHING ALGORITHM." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-1-2022 (May 17, 2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-1-2022-93-2022.

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Abstract. The stereo matching algorithm is commonly used in dealing with disparity discontinuous areas. However, the algorithm may have higher computational complexity and lack of well-aligned input images. To improve that, this paper presents an improved energy segmentation based stereo matching algorithm. The proposed algorithm incorporates gradient information of each segmented region into the energy function according to the facts that gradients inside the same segmentation should be closer than those from different segmentation. The invalid matching pixels are interpolated with vertical-h
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Li, Hui, Xiao-Guang Zhang, and Zheng Sun. "A Line-Based Adaptive-Weight Matching Algorithm Using Loopy Belief Propagation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/297392.

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In traditional adaptive-weight stereo matching, the rectangular shaped support region requires excess memory consumption and time. We propose a novel line-based stereo matching algorithm for obtaining a more accurate disparity map with low computation complexity. This algorithm can be divided into two steps: disparity map initialization and disparity map refinement. In the initialization step, a new adaptive-weight model based on the linear support region is put forward for cost aggregation. In this model, the neural network is used to evaluate the spatial proximity, and the mean-shift segment
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Jia, Xiaogang, Wei Chen, Zhengfa Liang, et al. "A Joint 2D-3D Complementary Network for Stereo Matching." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041430.

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Stereo matching is an important research field of computer vision. Due to the dimension of cost aggregation, current neural network-based stereo methods are difficult to trade-off speed and accuracy. To this end, we integrate fast 2D stereo methods with accurate 3D networks to improve performance and reduce running time. We leverage a 2D encoder-decoder network to generate a rough disparity map and construct a disparity range to guide the 3D aggregation network, which can significantly improve the accuracy and reduce the computational cost. We use a stacked hourglass structure to refine the di
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Jue, Li. "Foreground Extraction Based on Dual-Camera System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 50-51 (February 2011): 673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.50-51.673.

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This paper presents an automatic foreground segmentation algorithm for stereo image pair captured by a dual-camera system. Being different from the monocular image, binocular images contain the disparity map between the stereo image pair. For the disparity map is computationally expensive, our approach adopts the residual image with spatial displacement ( , ) to segment the initial trimap automatically. From the residual image, rough region of foreground is clustered as the initial trimap of GrabCut algorithm. Compared with a rectangular region, the calculated trimap is more accurate. After ru
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Verheul, Jasper, Adam C. Clansey, and Mark J. Lake. "Adjustments with running speed reveal neuromuscular adaptations during landing associated with high mileage running training." Journal of Applied Physiology 122, no. 3 (2017): 653–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00801.2016.

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It remains to be determined whether running training influences the amplitude of lower limb muscle activations before and during the first half of stance and whether such changes are associated with joint stiffness regulation and usage of stored energy from tendons. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate neuromuscular and movement adaptations before and during landing in response to running training across a range of speeds. Two groups of high mileage (HM; >45 km/wk, n = 13) and low mileage (LM; <15 km/wk, n = 13) runners ran at four speeds (2.5–5.5 m/s) while lower limb mec
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Huang, Zedong, Jinan Gu, Jing Li, and Xuefei Yu. "A stereo matching algorithm based on the improved PSMNet." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0251657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251657.

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Deep learning based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully applied to stereo matching. Compared with the traditional method, the speed and accuracy of this method have been greatly improved. However, the existing stereo matching framework based on a CNN often encounters two problems. First, the existing stereo matching network has many parameters, which leads to the matching running time being too long. Second, the disparity estimation is inadequate in some regions where reflections, repeated textures, and fine structures may lead to ill-posed problems. Through the light
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9

Guo, Ying-Qing, Mengjiao Gu, and Zhao-Dong Xu. "Research on the Improvement of Semi-Global Matching Algorithm for Binocular Vision Based on Lunar Surface Environment." Sensors 23, no. 15 (2023): 6901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156901.

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The low light conditions, abundant dust, and rocky terrain on the lunar surface pose challenges for scientific research. To effectively perceive the surrounding environment, lunar rovers are equipped with binocular cameras. In this paper, with the aim of accurately detect obstacles on the lunar surface under complex conditions, an Improved Semi-Global Matching (I-SGM) algorithm for the binocular cameras is proposed. The proposed method first carries out a cost calculation based on the improved Census transform and an adaptive window based on a connected component. Then, cost aggregation is per
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10

Vu, Thang, Haeyong Kang, and Chang D. Yoo. "SCNet: Training Inference Sample Consistency for Instance Segmentation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 3 (2021): 2701–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i3.16374.

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Cascaded architectures have brought significant performance improvement in object detection and instance segmentation. However, there are lingering issues regarding the disparity in the Intersection-over-Union (IoU) distribution of the samples between training and inference. This disparity can potentially exacerbate detection accuracy. This paper proposes an architecture referred to as Sample Consistency Network (SCNet) to ensure that the IoU distribution of the samples at training time is close to that at inference time. Furthermore, SCNet incorporates feature relay and utilizes global contex
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11

Rauscher, Frances H. "The Mozart Effect in Rats: Response to Steele." Music Perception 23, no. 5 (2006): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2006.23.5.447.

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Steele (2003) raised several concerns regarding Rauscher, Robinson, and Jens’ (1998) study that found improved maze running following early music exposure in rats. Steele’s primary criticisms were that the rats in the Rauscher et al. study were only able to hear 31% of the notes and that a selection bias resulting in preexisting differences between groups could account for the disparity in their performance. Here we provide evidence that the rats heard a substantially higher percentage of notes than Steele reported and that there were no preexisting differences between groups. A recent replica
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12

Staunton, Craig A., Mikael Swarén, Thomas Stöggl, Dennis-Peter Born, and Glenn Björklund. "The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory and Accelerometer-Derived Measures in Trail Running and the Influence of Sensor Location." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17, no. 3 (2022): 474–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0220.

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Purpose: To examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory and accelerometer-derived measures of exercise during trail running and determine the influence of accelerometer location. Methods: Eight trail runners (7 males and 1 female; age 26 [5] y; maximal oxygen consumption [] 70 [6] mL·kg−1·min−1) completed a 7-km trail run (elevation gain: 486 m), with concurrent measurements of , heart rate, and accelerations recorded from 3 triaxial accelerometers attached at the upper spine, lower spine, and pelvis. External exercise intensity was quantified from the accelerometers using PlayerLoad™ p
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13

Xi, Renqiang, Qingxuan Zhou, Yongqing Lai, and Wanli Yu. "Investigation of Directionality Effect for 10 MW Monopile Offshore Wind Turbine Excited by Wind, Wave, and Earthquakes." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 4 (2025): 727. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13040727.

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Offshore wind turbines (OWTs) exhibit inherent directional variations in inertia, stiffness, and damping properties. This study examines the directionality effect of a 10 MW monopile-supported OWT using an integrated rotor-nacelle assembly (RNA) and support structure model. Through combined theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, this paper systematically investigates the following: (1) the anisotropic characteristics of RNA rotational inertia and blade stiffness, (2) the natural frequency and aerodynamic damping properties of the system, and (3) the directional mechanisms governing se
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Goedert, Nicholas. "Democratic incumbent resilience in the post-1980 Senate." Research & Politics 5, no. 4 (2018): 205316801880381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168018803811.

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In the period since the Reagan revolution that disrupted decades of Democratic control of the United States Senate, Democratic senators have proved remarkably resilient when running for reelection. Over the past 600 Senate elections since 1980, Republican incumbents have been defeated at more than twice the rate of Democrats, but won open seat elections at a significantly higher rate. This partisan disparity also appears in incumbent vote share, and is statistically and substantively robust to a range of model specifications accounting for existing theories. A series of explanations drawn from
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15

Damayanti, Reza, Margo Purnomo, and Ratih Purbasari. "Entrepreneurial Orientation Of Women Entrepreneur: A Bibliometric Analysis." Archives of Business Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.113.14036.

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This paper wants to provide knowledge about the distribution of research on women entrepreneurs in the world, both at the country and organization levels. This research uses the VOSviewer 1.6.18 data processing application, namely co-authorship by countries and organizations. Women entrepreneurs encounter a number of hurdles while starting and running businesses, particularly in emerging and developing markets. Studies on women's motives for establishing a business, their capacity to acquire money, and varied success levels among men and women entrepreneurs demonstrate that the disparity betwe
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16

Zhou, Yao, Lixin Zhao, and Fanliang Bu. "Research on the Fast-GwcNet 3D Reconstruction Method for Crime Scenes." Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems 11, no. 3 (2025): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.54097/1mazg225.

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The 3D reconstruction of the case scene is a key technology for judicial evidence collection and physical evidence analysis, which restores the details of the 3D scene of the x scene through high-precision stereo matching, which significantly surpasses the clue mining ability of 2D images. However, traditional algorithms are prone to matching ambiguity in complex scene environments (such as weakly textured physical evidence, dynamic occlusion, and non-Lambert surfaces), and at the same time, to meet the needs of accuracy and efficiency of 3D reconstruction of case scenes, this paper designs a
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17

Irungu, Martin, Joan Muriithi, and Jane Njue. "OUTCOMES OF LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION AMONG AGRO-PASTORAL HOUSEHOLDS IN LAIKIPIA COUNTY, KENYA." Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jpid.1422.

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Purpose: The purpose aimed to investigate livelihood diversification strategies and livelihood outcomes among agro-pastoral households in Laikipia North Sub-county, Kenya.
 Methodology: The study adopted a cross sectional survey design where a sample of the population was selected, and from these individuals, data was collected to help answer the research questions. A total of 422 households were systematically sampled. Data were collected using two instruments; household interview guides and key informant interview guide. Data analysis was done using SPSS (version 20) computer software p
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Straw, Isabel, and Honghan Wu. "Investigating for bias in healthcare algorithms: a sex-stratified analysis of supervised machine learning models in liver disease prediction." BMJ Health Care Inform 29, no. 1 (2022): e100457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2021-100457.

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ObjectivesThe Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) is used extensively to create algorithms that predict liver disease. Given the existing research describing demographic inequities in liver disease diagnosis and management, these algorithms require scrutiny for potential biases. We address this overlooked issue by investigating ILPD models for sex bias.MethodsFollowing our literature review of ILPD papers, the models reported in existing studies are recreated and then interrogated for bias. We define four experiments, training on sex-unbalanced/balanced data, with and without feature selection
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Yaşar Başkaraağaç, Nermin. "Income Disparity, Institutional Effectiveness, and Environmental Decline in Post-Soviet Economies: Insights from VEC and VAR Causality Methods." Fiscaoeconomia 9, no. 1 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1512817.

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This research investigates how income distribution, and the quality of institutions influence environmental damage in post-Soviet economies from 1996 to 2020, employing advanced panel estimation techniques. To test Granger causality, we utilize two alternative methodological procedures: The VECM and the augmented level VAR model with integrated and co-integrated procedures of arbitrary orders suggested by Toda & Yamamoto (1995). Our primary finding suggests that although the VECM results do not uncover a causal relationship running from income distribution and institutional quality to CO2
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Mpinguyabo, Kayembe, Kakese Kunyima, and Kanda Nkula. "Geographical Variation of the Quality of the School Offer in the City of Mbujimayi (Dr Congo): Data Processing by the Method of Multivariate Spatial Analysis." Journal of Geography and Geology 9, no. 1 (2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v9n1p63.

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This article presents spatial data related to the quality of school infrastructures in the city of Mbujimayi so as to bring out their characteristics and the typology of quarters which contain these infrastructures. The variables used are presented in the spatial information matrix. The principal components analysis and factorial analysis of correspondences helped make the description of associations based on these variables. The correlation matrix gave birth to channels of the strongest positive correlations (r ≥ 0.60) and resulted in the principal component analysis. The main results are:The
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Ge, Luzhen, Zhilun Yang, Zhe Sun, et al. "A Method for Broccoli Seedling Recognition in Natural Environment Based on Binocular Stereo Vision and Gaussian Mixture Model." Sensors 19, no. 5 (2019): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19051132.

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Illumination in the natural environment is uncontrollable, and the field background is complex and changeable which all leads to the poor quality of broccoli seedling images. The colors of weeds and broccoli seedlings are close, especially under weedy conditions. The factors above have a large influence on the stability, velocity and accuracy of broccoli seedling recognition based on traditional 2D image processing technologies. The broccoli seedlings are higher than the soil background and weeds in height due to the growth advantage of transplanted crops. A method of broccoli seedling recogni
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Buchheit, Martin, Ben M. Simpson, Esa Peltola, and Alberto Mendez-Villanueva. "Assessing Maximal Sprinting Speed in Highly Trained Young Soccer Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 7, no. 1 (2012): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.1.76.

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The aim of the present study was to locate the fastest 10-m split time (Splitbest) over a 40-m sprint in relation to age and maximal sprint speed in highly trained young soccer players. Analyses were performed on 967 independent player sprints collected in 223 highly trained young football players (Under 12 to Under 18). The maximal sprint speed was defined as the average running speed during Splitbest. The distribution of the distance associated with Splitbest was affected by age (X23 = 158.7, P < .001), with the older the players, the greater the proportion of 30-to-40-m Splitbest. There
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AINSWORTH, GILLIAN B., HEATHER J. ASLIN, MICHAEL A. WESTON, and STEPHEN T. GARNETT. "Social values and species conservation: the case of Baudin's and Carnaby's black-cockatoos." Environmental Conservation 43, no. 3 (2016): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892916000126.

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SUMMARYWe investigated how the socio–political and ecological environment are associated with the conservation management strategies for two rare, endemic and almost identical Australian white-tailed black-cockatoos: Baudin's (Calyptorhynchus baudinii) and Carnaby's black-cockatoo (C. latirostris). Substantially less investment and action has occurred for Baudin's black-cockatoo. Interviews with key informants revealed that this disparity has probably arisen because Baudin's black-cockatoo has long been considered a pest to the apple industry, lives primarily in tall forests and has had little
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TIWARI, MEGHA. "How This Pandamic Situation Become An Opportunity For Self-Help Group." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 10 (2021): 7145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.5605.

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Engaging ladies has for some time been seen as the answer for some worldwide issues. Social orders that focus on ladies' strengthening show better advancement records and are better administered, steadier, and less inclined to brutality. Interestingly, social orders that compel ladies' instructive and work openings, and that deny ladies an equivalent political voice, are more unfortunate and more inclined to defilement. Ladies enduring the worst part of the drawn-out financial and cultural outcomes of the COVID-19 emergency, even the restricted additions, and hard-won advancement ladies have m
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Smolich, Joseph J., Daniel J. Penny, and Jonathan P. Mynard. "Enhanced central and conduit pulmonary arterial reservoir function offsets reduced ductal systolic outflow during constriction of the fetal ductus arteriosus." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 302, no. 1 (2012): R175—R183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00459.2011.

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Constriction of the fetal ductus arteriosus (DA) has disparate effects on mean and phasic hemodynamics, as mean DA blood flow is preserved until constriction is severe, but DA systolic and diastolic blood velocities change with only mild constriction. To determine the basis of this disparity and its physiological significance, seven anesthetized late-gestation fetal sheep were instrumented with pulmonary trunk (PT), DA, and left pulmonary artery (PA) micromanometer catheters and transit-time flow probes. Blood flow profile and wave intensity analyses were performed at baseline and during mild,
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Zeng, Linghua, and Xinmei Tian. "CRAR: Accelerating Stereo Matching with Cascaded Residual Regression and Adaptive Refinement." ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications 18, no. 3 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3488719.

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Dense stereo matching estimates the depth for each pixel of the referenced images. Recently, deep learning algorithms have dramatically promoted the development of stereo matching. The state-of-the-art result is achieved by models adopting deep convolutional neural networks. However, a considerable computational burden is also introduced, which slows the inference. To solve this problem, previous works down-sampled the input images to decrease the spatial size. However, down-sampling increases the error rate and its lower bound. In this article, we accelerate stereo matching algorithms through
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Yang, Junshu, Christopher Brown, Wayland Noland, Timothy J. Johnson, and Yinduo Ji. "Identification and Validation of a Novel Antibacterial Compound MZ-01 against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Antibiotics 11, no. 11 (2022): 1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111550.

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The discovery of new classes of antibiotics is slow, and it is being greatly outpaced by the development of bacterial resistance. This disparity places us in an increasingly vulnerable position because we are running out of safe and effective therapeutic options to treat antibiotic-resistant infections. This is exemplified by the emergence and persistence of hospital-acquired and community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), which has markedly narrowed our options for treating life-threatening staph infections. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel, potent, preventive,
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Sánchez-Rojas, José Armando, José Aníbal Arias-Aguilar, Hiroshi Takemura, and Alberto Elías Petrilli-Barceló. "Staircase Detection, Characterization and Approach Pipeline for Search and Rescue Robots." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210736.

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Currently, most rescue robots are mainly teleoperated and integrate some level of autonomy to reduce the operator’s workload, allowing them to focus on the primary mission tasks. One of the main causes of mission failure are human errors and increasing the robot’s autonomy can increase the probability of success. For this reason, in this work, a stair detection and characterization pipeline is presented. The pipeline is tested on a differential drive robot using the ROS middleware, YOLOv4-tiny and a region growing based clustering algorithm. The pipeline’s staircase detector was implemented us
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BAUER, Maira Sh, Raushan S. MUSSINA, Nelly A. BENCHEVA, Tatyana V. OVCHINNIKOVA, and Indira K. AMERKHANOVA. "Development Problems of Social Entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 4 (2018): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).03.

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Currently, the development dynamics of the market and socio-economic relations require creating hybrid forms of organizations, able to fill the market niches and to intervene when the state cannot fulfill its obligations. In this sense, social entrepreneurship is a popular term that encompasses a wide range of structures and organizations, running the business in order to achieve certain social impact. It should be understood that social entrepreneurship is not a project, but business, business of dual nature: entrepreneurship with strong social impact.
 The stages of development of the t
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Andi, Andi, and Mohammad Jufriyanto. "Integration Of The Servqual, IPA, And CSI Methods To Analysis Customers Satisfaction." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri 21, no. 1 (2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v21i1.23017.

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One of the supporting components in running a company is the quality of service delivered to customers. &T Express Benjeng was among the first freight forwarding firms to establish itself in Gresik Regency's Benjeng sub-district. Several trip merchants were identified in Benjeng Gresik District throughout time. As a consequence, the number of people using J&T Express Benjeng services is falling. J&T Express Benjeng had never studied customer satisfaction before doing this research; therefore, evaluating the quality of customer service was critical to remain in an increasingly compe
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Vidyarthi, Harishankar. "Banking outreach, infrastructure development and regional growth." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (2017): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-11-2016-0054.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the dynamics between banking penetration, infrastructure development and regional growth within a multivariate framework in 23 Indian states over the period 2000-2012. Design/methodology/approach The study employs the multivariate panel data framework to analyze the dynamics between banking penetration, infrastructure development and regional growth within the vector error correction model (VECM) framework. Findings The findings confirm the long-run equilibrium relationship between banking penetration, infrastructure and income for the panel. Lon
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Obar, Eric Akpoviroro, Abdelwahed Touati, and Nabila Rabbah. "Embedded Generation Using Shared Solar." E3S Web of Conferences 229 (2021): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122901026.

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The socio-economic development of a country (especially a developing one) is inextricably linked with the availability and affordability of electricity in that country. However most African countries have failed to bridge the gap between the demand and supply of electricity in their country owing either to the non-availability of power or the lack of synergy between the various disciplines that make up the power sector. Bedevilled with the current Covid-19 pandemic which ushers in the digital era of E-learning and virtual trade activities, Africa cannot afford to lag behind as a result of poor
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Kapoor, Srishti, Kailash Panwar, and Kshitija Wason. "Psychosocial Dynamics in Attachment Styles Among Runaway Children." Institutionalised Children Explorations and Beyond 8, no. 2 (2021): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2349300320986379.

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For a child to leave the parental umbrella is an act of rebellion, emotional hurt and physical distancing. Despite being a frequent occurrence, running away from home still remains one of the less addressed problems in India. Factors like lack of communication and attachment to parents, abuse, poverty and peer influence have a crucial role in shaping such behaviours. The present research is an exploratory study to examine these factors with a sample size of 100 runaway children (50 girls, 50 boys) residing in a non-governmental organisation in NCR, Delhi. The mean age of the sample is 14.4 yea
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Goulahsen, Abdelaziz, Julien Saadé, and Frédéric Pétrot. "Line coding methods for high speed serial links." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2015, no. 1 (2015): 000318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2015-wa63.

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A line coding for high speed serial transmission is defined by two major characteristics: the maximum guaranteed run length (RL) which is the number of consecutive identical bits, and the running disparity (RD or DC-Balance) which is the difference between the number of 'zeroes' and 'ones' in a frame. Both should be bounded to a certain limit, RL to ensure reliable clock recovery and RD to limit baseline wander. Another important parameter is the overhead predictability. This parameter may be critical for applications that need a regular synchronization but for other applications, especially i
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Yang, Ying, Cunwei Lu, and Zhenhua Li. "Long-Distance Sea Wave Sparse Matching Algorithm for Sea Level Monitoring System." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 2 (2023): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020391.

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Benefiting from rich agricultural land, easy transport and fishing, etc., more and more people are moving to live in coastal areas, with more than 200 million people now living in coastal areas that are vulnerable to extreme sea level events. Sea level information is useful for coastal societies. Image measurement is rapidly developing as a new type of measurement tool. A multicamera-based sea level monitoring system along Japan’s coast near the Pacific is proposed in this paper, and a long-distance sea wave matching method for this system is described. The whole system employs multiple binocu
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Majid Hameed Abbas Al-Samarrai and Mufeed Hazem Matar Mohammed. "Definite and Indefinite Articles in the Signs of Divine Power in the Verses." Anbar University Journal of Languages and Literature 8, no. 1 (2016): 42–73. https://doi.org/10.37654/aujll274.

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The definition and saying that the indefinite meanings as methods, and signs power-signs which verses of the Koran part that book, which underwent him the minds of pundits and stop employers eloquence and wide-eyed in front of him .. and through I read of the Koran and found that the verses of the ability signs have not been studied expressionistic study In particular, Although the amount of importance and this made me think seriously about trying to look at uncover the mystery of the mysteries of God in his book. And require research methodology: 1-definition and saying that the indefinite la
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Ardiansyah, Rizka, Yazdi Pusadan, Elimawaty Rombe, et al. "Design of Prototype Information System for Tracking & Tracing Fish Distribution Based on Mobile Agent." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1212, no. 1 (2022): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1212/1/012045.

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Abstract The National Fish Logistics System or often called SLIN is an Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries program that aims to maintain the stability of the production and marketing systems and control the disparity in national fish prices. Central Sulawesi is the Province that becomes the main corridor of this program. The inefficient distribution monitoring process generally causes several problems in the field of fisheries distribution management that still often occur today by the regional Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. It indicates that SLIN is not yet runn
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Milanović, Zoran, Goran Sporiš, Nic James, et al. "Physiological Demands, Morphological Characteristics, Physical Abilities and Injuries of Female Soccer Players." Journal of Human Kinetics 60, no. 1 (2017): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0091.

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AbstractThe popularity of female soccer is increasing as well as the number of females playing soccer. Similarly, over the last twenty or so years, research in soccer has increased significantly, but a large disparity exists in the volume of studies involving male and female players. As a consequence of this, female players remain less well understood compared to males. The purpose of the present narrative review was to describe morphological characteristics, physiological demands, physical abilities and injuries in female soccer players. Physiological demands are similar between men’s and wom
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Shabestari, Zahra Badamchi, Ali Hosseininaveh, and Fabio Remondino. "Motorcycle Detection and Collision Warning Using Monocular Images from a Vehicle." Remote Sensing 15, no. 23 (2023): 5548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235548.

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Motorcycle detection and collision warning are essential features in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to ensure road safety, especially in emergency situations. However, detecting motorcycles from videos captured from a car is challenging due to the varying shapes and appearances of motorcycles. In this paper, we propose an integrated and innovative remote sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) methodology for motorcycle detection and distance estimation based on visual data from a single camera installed in the back of a vehicle. Firstly, MD-TinyYOLOv4 is used for detecting motorcy
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Guérard-Poirier, Natasha, Michèle Beniey, Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, et al. "An Educational Network for Surgical Education Supported by Gamification Elements: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 12 (2020): e21273. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21273.

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Background Traditionally, medical students have learned surgical skills by observing a resident physician or surgeon who is performing the technique. Due to inconsistent practice opportunities in the clinical setting, a disparity of skill levels among students has been observed. In addition, the poor availability of faculty professors is a limiting factor in teaching and adequately preparing medical students for their clerkship years. With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, medical students do not have access to traditional suturing learning opportunities. Didactic courses are available on videoco
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Plotkin, Elana, Lorna Lucas, Peggy Sue Burhenn, et al. "GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT ADOPTION IN COMMUNITY CANCER CENTERS: TRENDS, BARRIERS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.446.

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Abstract Addressing the needs of older adults with cancer is critical for the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care. The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) has identified barriers and best practices for serving this growing patient population in order to help support the multidisciplinary team in understanding and proactively preparing for this large subgroup of patients. A survey was administered to 332 cancer professionals. 95% agreed that their older adult patients would benefit from a comprehensive geriatric assessment, yet only 17% of respondents are performing CGAs.
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Gamble, L. J., C. W. Frye, C. M. Hansen, et al. "Serum metabolomics of Alaskan sled dogs during endurance racing." Comparative Exercise Physiology 14, no. 3 (2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep180010.

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Long distance racing sled dogs are fed diets high in fat since lipid metabolism has long been thought to be the major substrate utilised during endurance racing. However, recent studies suggests that sled dogs are equally, if not more, dependent on carbohydrate metabolism. Considering the metabolic disparity regarding the energetics of endurance exercise, our study aimed to explore the serum metabolomic profiles of sled dogs running a 1,609 km (1000 mile) race. We hypothesised that there would be amino acid depletion due to gluconeogenesis and alteration in the citric acid cycle (CAC) based on
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Ślusarczyk, Bogusław, Elżbieta Brągiel, Agnieszka Staniszewska, and Emilia Szydło. "Analysis of active enterprises established in Poland in the years 2012-2016." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 30, no. 2 (2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2019.005.

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In 2013, the Polish enterprise sector generated 73,5% of GDP, of which small and medium-sized enterprises generated 50,1% of GDP – i.e. every second zloty of this value. Among all groups of enterprises according to their sizes, the largest share in generating GDP had microenterprises – approx. 30,8%. The aim of the study was to analyze the degree of changes and tendencies in the development of newly created enterprises – according to the length of years of operation and size classes – micro, small, medium-sized and large enterprises in Poland. The analysis of enterprises was based on CSO data
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Zhang, Zhihua, Xiaowen Wu, Yikun Li, et al. "Monitoring Environment Transformation Along the BTIC Railway Based on Remote Sensing by Utilizing the R_RSEI." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 88, no. 8 (2022): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.21-00091r2.

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High-speed railway offers an opportunity to address the disparity between economic development and transportation capacity. It can improve transportation capacity and reduce transportation costs. With the large-scale running of the high-speed railway, initial activities will impact the surrounding ecological environment. Ecological environment monitoring along the railway is very important. However, the current research focuses mainly on a single ecological index evaluation of ecological problems and mostly on the ecological evaluation along the highway, with less research on ecological monito
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Webster, Z., and A. Travill. "A comparison of the physical demands of a one-day cricket game and the training sessions of provincial cricket players using Global Positioning System tracking software." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 1 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2018/v30i1a5053.

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Background: Cricket is a highly technical skills-based game and coaches consequently focus on the improvement of skills during training sessions. However, a certain level of physical fitness is required to execute these skills optimally. Coaches tend to give little focused attention to the development of physical fitness during training, which could lead to players being physically unprepared for the demands of a game. 
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the physical demands of a one-day cricket game and a training session of provincial cricket players, using
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Yu, Jinna, Tingting Zhang, Zhen Liu, Assem Abu Hatab, and Jing Lan. "Tripartite Data Analysis for Optimizing Telemedicine Operations: Evidence from Guizhou Province in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2020): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010375.

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Telemedicine is an innovative approach that helps alleviate the health disparity in developing countries and improve health service accessibility, affordability, and quality. Few studies have focused on the social and organizational issues involved in telemedicine, despite in-depth studies of and significant improvements in these technologies. This paper used evolutionary game theory to analyze behavioral strategies and their dynamic evolution in the implementation and operation of telemedicine. Further, numerical simulation was carried out to develop management strategies for promoting teleme
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Poddar, Dharmendra, Bishna Khatri, Santosh Pandit, et al. "Community Health Analysis and Evaluation of Bardibash Municipality (Gauridada), Nepal." MedS Alliance Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 4, no. 7 (2024): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjmms.v4i7.71843.

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Introduction: A community is a group of people living in the particular places having common religion, norms and value. It is a social group with geographical boundaries. Community Health Diagnosis (CHD) address the total well-being of a people occupying a particular place, eliminating health related disease. “CHD is a comprehensive assessment of the state of entire community in relation to its economic, social, physical, and biological environment”. It is a process of examining the pattern of disease in the community and describing it in terms of its importance factors mortality, morbidity, a
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Kamala, Serveus Ruyobya, Zamoyoni Julius, Efraim M. Kosia, and Fatuma Manzi. "Availability and functionality of neonatal care units in healthcare facilities in Mtwara region, Tanzania: The quest for quality of in-patient care for small and sick newborns." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0269151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269151.

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Background Evidence shows that delivery of prompt and appropriate in-patient newborn care (IPNC) through health facility (HF)-based neonatal care and stabilization units (NCU/NSUs) reduce preventable newborn mortalities (NMs). This study investigated the HFs for availability and performance of NCU/NSUs in providing quality IPNC, and explored factors influencing the observed performance outcomes in Mtwara region, Tanzania. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using a follow-up explanatory mixed-methods approach. HF-based records and characteristics allowing for delivery of quality IPNC
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Shah, Vaidehi, and Geeta Padate. "Factors Influencing the Seasonal Presence of Sloth Bear Melursus ursinus in Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 51, no. 2 (2025): 251–64. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0572.

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Sloth bears in Gujarat inhabit fragmented forest patches running across the eastern belt of the state from north to south. With most studies focused on its northern areas; insufficient information is available for sloth bears in central Gujarat. Previous studies show food availability as the key factor influencing their presence, along with the availability of water, human activities, and forest cover. We aimed to understand the factors influencing seasonal presence of the bears in Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary. We conducted grid-based habitat surveys from 2020 to 2022 with sloth bear sign sur
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Ifebirinachi, Chinenye, Man Sik Park, and Seong-Tae Kim. "Evaluating disparity of subjective cognitive decline between male veterans and non-veterans in the United States using propensity score matching estimation: A behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0310102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310102.

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Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is one of the most important early onset symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease. Previous studies consistently reported that SCD is associated with quality of life, socio-economic factors, and related health comorbidities. However, the impact of veteran status on SCD has been little investigated. This study conducted a cross-sectional study to address disproportionate effects in subjective cognitive decline between veterans and non-veterans in the United States. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied in this observational study to achieve covariate balancing an
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