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1

Kirchner, Helena. "The Archaeology of Field Systems in Al-Andalus." Agronomy 14, no. 1 (2024): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010196.

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The Berber and Arab conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 C.E. led to a profound transformation of the agricultural landscape. The layout of the irrigated areas, both rural and urban, is recognisable because it is the result of social and technological choices. But irrigated agriculture was not the only option in Al-Andalus. Rainfed agriculture is supposed to have been the main form of agriculture in large areas of the centre and west of the peninsula, although the field systems have been scarcely identified. In regions where irrigation was the preferred option, rainfed crops were complemen
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Caetano Leitão, Marta Isabel. "O Povoamento Rural Islâmico no al-Andalus – Estado da investigação." Anales de Arquelogía Cordobesa 29 (January 11, 2019): 293–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/aac.v29i0.10222.

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ResumoO presente artigo mostra o estado actual da investigação sobre a organização do território, em Período Medieval Muçulmano, no espaço geográfico que abrange grande parte da Península Ibérica. Pretende-se, deste modo, dar a conhecer as várias abordagens existentes dentro daquela temática, onde se insere as fortificações, os assentamentos rurais e os meios de produção, e fazer uma breve reflecção acerca das várias questões que permanecem pendentes. AbstractThis article shows the current state of the research on the organization of the territory, in the Muslim Medieval Period, in the geograp
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Cressier, Patrice. "Castillos y fortalezas de Al-Andalus: observaciones historiográficas y preguntas pendientes." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 116–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.05.

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Aunque la arqueología de Al-Andalus no se constituyó como disciplina propia hasta hace unos cuarenta años, el interés hacia las fortalezas llamadas por entonces “hispano-musulmanas” se manifestó mucho antes, centrado esencialmente en los aspectos arquitectónicos y de poliorcética. Más recientemente, la aproximación al proceso de la fortificación medieval se ha ido diversificando. No son pocos los trabajos que buscan en él unas respuestas a preguntas más ambiciosas, relativas a la organización de la sociedad campesina, a las estructuras de poblamiento y a la ordenación del territorio, o a las f
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Peñalver-Martín, S., and L. J. García-Pulido. "DOCUMENTING HYDRAULIC DEVICES AT RISK IN DEFENSIVE HERITAGE OF AL-ANDALUS THROUGH PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 23, 2019): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-915-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Most of the Islamic fortresses conserved in the south of the Iberian Peninsula are in rural environments, isolated from any population, and are in an important state of degradation and unawareness. One of the main remains of these constructions are usually the cisterns that supply water to these fortresses, an essential element for the subsistence and the evolution of these settlements. This research aims to study these hydraulic elements and others preserved in these fortresses, as well as the evolution of the fortresses itself since their devel
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García-Contreras, Ruiz Guillermo, García Marcos García, Martínez Nicolas Losilla, et al. "El legado de Andrew M. Watson en al-Andalus: nuevas perspectivas sobre la Revolución Verde Islámica." Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval. Arqueología medieval y mundo rural: nuevos horizontes, viejos problemas 26, Special Issue (2025): 135–74. https://doi.org/10.14198/medieval.29143.

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Este trabajo realiza una síntesis crítica del legado historiográfico de la propuesta de revolución agrícola que Andrew M. Watson planteó en su influyente obra «Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World: The Diffusion of Crops and Farming Techniques, 700-1100». Su tesis principal sostiene que el mundo islámico medieval experimentó una serie de innovaciones agrícolas que transformaron radicalmente la economía y la sociedad de la época, un proceso que él denominó como la «revoluci
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العبدلي, رحيم محمد. "The morphology of the village in the Abbasiya district, the village of Abu Gharb, as an example." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 34 (2018): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i34.5944.

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The geography of rural settlement is one of the types of human geography that appeared in the second half of the twentieth century. As for the morphology of the village, it is one of the most important topics that are studied within the subject (rural settlement) because it studies some important elements in the village such as (the village plan, land uses rural dwelling style). With regard to the study area, it is represented by the village of Abu Gharib, which is one of the most important villages of Al-Abbasiya district, which is one of the three agricultural districts belonging to the Kufa
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Lawless, R. I. "Population Geography and Settlement Studies." Libyan Studies 20 (January 1989): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006750.

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Oil wealth has transformed Libya, a desertic and sparsely populated country, bringing dramatic demographic changes (Zoghlami 1979). El Mehdawi and Clarke (1982) and Lawless and Kezeiri (1983) describe and analyse the growing polarisation of the population in the north-west and north-east coastal regions which contain the two largest cities, Tripoli and Benghazi. They show that in recent years spatial duality has been sharply intensified by strong rural to urban migration and also by an increase in interregional migration. The concentration of new development programmes in certain urban centres
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Ariño, Enrique, Sarah Dahí, Ekhine Garcia-Garcia, et al. "Intensive survey in the territory of Salamanca: aerial photography, geophysical prospecting and archaeological sampling." Journal of Roman Archaeology 28 (2015): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759415002494.

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Salamanca lies on the right bank of the river Tormes, a tributary of the Douro, on the northern sub-plateau of the Iberian peninsula (fig. 1). Although hardly mentioned in Roman historical sources, it is a reference point for work on Roman territory because the surveyor Frontinus (De Agrorum Qualitate [ed. Thulin 1971] 1–2) used Salmantica (in Lusitania) and Palantia (in Citerior) to exemplify ager per extremitatem mensura comprehensus, the system of land organization characteristic of stipendiary cities. Frontinus was writing in Flavian times, but the creation of ager mensura comprehensus in
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Huang, Xu, and Yuanyuan Gu. "Revisiting the spatial form of traditional villages in Chaoshan, China." Open House International 45, no. 3 (2020): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-05-2020-0027.

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Purpose Compared to other areas in China, Chaoshan region in Guangdong province has a more developed clan system set within a rural landscape. This paper aims to explore the relationship between the social structure (family–clan) and spatial form (housing settlement) of clan-organized rural China to understand the spatial form represented by “family and clan.” Design/methodology/approach By examining Dongli village and Huayao village, this paper outlines the typical path of spatial representation: dwelling of individual’s core family → mansion of the big family → settlement of a single clan →
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Wilson, R. J. A. "Rural settlement in Hellenistic and Roman Sicily: excavations at Campanaio (AG), 1994–8." Papers of the British School at Rome 68 (November 2000): 337–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200003974.

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L'INSEDIAMENTO RURALE NELLA SICILIA ROMANA ED ELLENISTICA: SCAVI A CAMPANAIO (AG), 1994–8Scavi all'insediamento rurale di Campanaio (3 ettari) hanno rivelato l'esistenza di sette principali fasi di occupazione dal c. 200 a.C. al periodo alto medievale. Un complesso di edifici ellenistici distribuiti in tre fasi successive è caratterizzato da muri a secco, pavimenti in battuto e sovrastrutture in mattoni di fango. Un contesto di scarico di rifiuti posto affianco agli edifici ha prodotto evidenza di contatti con la Cirenaica, la Grecia ed il nord Africa. Attività industriale risalente al 150 a.C
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11

Will, Bob, and Heather F. James. "Excavations by Gogar Church, Nether Gogar, Edinburgh." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports, no. 79 (2018): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2018.79.1-58.

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This report records the results of an excavation of a medieval settlement next to Gogar Church (NGR: NT 16827 72540) that was discovered within the construction corridor of the Edinburgh Tram line. The remains relate to the medieval village of Nether Gogar and date from the 11th to the 15th century, although later material was also recovered. The results of this work complement previous work on the site of Nether Gogar (Morrison et al 2009) and add to the growing evidence of medieval rural settlement in the Edinburgh area.
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Will, Bob, and Heather F. James. "Excavations by Gogar Church, Nether Gogar, Edinburgh." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports, no. 79 (2018): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2018.79.1-58.

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This report records the results of an excavation of a medieval settlement next to Gogar Church (NGR: NT 16827 72540) that was discovered within the construction corridor of the Edinburgh Tram line. The remains relate to the medieval village of Nether Gogar and date from the 11th to the 15th century, although later material was also recovered. The results of this work complement previous work on the site of Nether Gogar (Morrison et al 2009) and add to the growing evidence of medieval rural settlement in the Edinburgh area.
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Will, Bob, and Heather F. James. "Excavations by Gogar Church, Nether Gogar, Edinburgh." Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports, no. 79 (2018): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2018.79.1-58.

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This report records the results of an excavation of a medieval settlement next to Gogar Church (NGR: NT 16827 72540) that was discovered within the construction corridor of the Edinburgh Tram line. The remains relate to the medieval village of Nether Gogar and date from the 11th to the 15th century, although later material was also recovered. The results of this work complement previous work on the site of Nether Gogar (Morrison et al 2009) and add to the growing evidence of medieval rural settlement in the Edinburgh area.
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Rodríguez, Samuel Esteban, Liu Zhaoyang, and María Zúñiga Antón. "Depopulation and Changes in Habitat Type in Rural Areas in Aragón (Spain)." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 11 (2024): e09638. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n11-038.

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Objective: The study aims to examine recent transformations in rural habitats undergoing depopulation in Aragón, Spain, between 2010 and 2018. It seeks to verify changes in habitat concentration patterns and identify the underlying factors. Theoretical Framework: Drawing upon theories of rural exodus and demographic shifts, the research employs the Colas Index (Colas, 1945) to analyze habitat types—dispersed or concentrated. It recognizes the influence of agricultural changes, service provision challenges, and territorial dynamics on rural settlement patterns (Escolano and de la Riva, 2003; Nu
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Williams, Barbara J. "Contact Period Rural Overpopulation in the Basin of Mexico: Carrying-Capacity Models Tested with Documentary Data." American Antiquity 54, no. 4 (1989): 715–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280678.

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The carrying-capacity model applied to the Basin of Mexico by Sanders et al. is tested by Contact period hieroglyphic data on population and landholding from the rural tlaxilacalli (ward) of Santa María Asunción. Two calculations are made of the theoretically maximum tlaxilacalli population, one using the Sanders et al. parameters, and the second based on Asunción data. The analysis confirms the accuracy of Sanders et al.'s maize yields and average per-capita maize-consumption rate (if a variable of seed set aside is included), but suggests revision downward of household size. Although for the
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Pereira, Gleidson Marques, Ágata Maise De Jesus Caldas, Mateus Do Carmo Rocha, Orlando Sauma Lameira, Thyago Gonçalves Miranda, and Seidel Ferreira Dos Santos. "Nutritional Dynamics Characterization of Soil Under Pasture in A Land Reform Settlement Area in Southeastern Pará." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 2 (2025): e011307. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n2-068.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to diagnose the nutritional properties of the soil in pasture agroecosystems, monitoring changes over three years in the São Francisco Settlement Project, Southeastern Pará. Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the implications of deforestation and the conversion of forests into pastures for soil quality, highlighting inadequate management practices and their impacts on the physical, chemical, and biological attributes of the soil. Method: A three-year monitoring study was conducted on Brachiaria brizantha pastures with over 30 years of use
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Hodges, Richard. "Rewriting the Rural History of Early Medieval Italy: Twenty-five Years of Medieval Archaeology Reviewed." Rural History 1, no. 1 (1990): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003186.

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The archaeology of rural settlements is a comparatively new branch of history. Its genealogy is easy to trace. Spurred on by the growth of economic and social history in the inter-war years, Dutch archaeologists, like A.E. van Giffin, and younger Danish archaeologists, such as Gunther Hatt and Axel Steensburg, undertook large open-area excavations of North Sea Migration period settlements. Van Giffin's excavation of the terp at Ezinge during the ‘thirties is a typical example. Using open-area excavation, a controlled form of the clearance excavation being employed on the large classical sites
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Almeida Olmedo, José R., Pedro J. Cruz Sánchez, and Eva Mª Martín Rodríguez. "Puesta en valor de yacimientos arqueológicos amortizados. La hipótesis virtual al servicio de la arqueología de gestión y la difusión cultural. El yacimiento medieval de La Poza. Baltanás (Palencia)." Virtual Archaeology Review 3, no. 6 (2012): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2012.4435.

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<p>The archaeological site of La Poza in Baltanás (Palencia) provides new data on medieval rural society in the area of El Cerrato between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. Again emergency archaeology has allowed the recovery of a settlement destined to disappear new data that provide insight into early medieval domestic architecture held in perishable materials.</p>
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Avella, Francisco, and Nathaly Mahecha. "Dinámicas del poblamiento en el caribe continental colombiano (1938-2005)." Memorias 15 (May 3, 2022): 75–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.15.305.1.

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El espacio regional del Caribe continental colombiano está organizado de acuerdo al difícil poblamiento de lo que desde la colonia tradicionalmente se han llamado "zonas no aptas para el poblamiento". Estas zonas están caracterizadas por ser demasiado bajas, inundables, calurosas, de prolongadas sequías, y con períodos de intensas lluvias que no permiten una humedad relativa del suelo aceptable a lo largo de todo el año, por lo que no son aptas para la agricultura, según diversos analistas. Este espacio ha sido ocupado por una población que se ha movido entre la esperanza de tener tierras y la
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Marcotulli, Chiara. "Surveying the rural village of Al-Jāyyah (Ma’an Governorate, Jordan): archaeological methodologies and first results." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 24 (December 1, 2020): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/saac.24.2020.24.08.

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Surveying the rural village of Al-Jāyyah (Ma’an Governorate, Jordan): archaeological methodologies and first results. A contribution to the knowledge of the Shawbak territorial settlement in the longue durée
 This paper presents some preliminary results about systematic Light Archaeology surveys (integrating Building and Landscape Archaeology) that the author is leading in the village of Al-Jāyyah, SE ofthe Shawbak castle, within the archaeological investigations on the landscape surrounding the fortress managed by the Italian archaeological Mission‘Medieval Petra,’ University of Florence
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Cavalcante, Amanda da Cruz, and Rodolfo Araújo de Moraes Filho. "Acesso ao crédito rural e gênero: uma análise do processo de aquisição do PRONAF Mulher no Assentamento Normandia em Caruaru - PE." Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo 8 (October 29, 2023): e14939. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.rbec.e14939.

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O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, PRONAF, representa a política de crédito rural de maior relevância no Brasil. Através dele, agricultores familiares podem investir e melhorar suas produções agrícolas e condições socioeconômicas. Porém, demandas de movimentos político-sociais trouxeram a necessidade de políticas de gênero que facilitassem a inclusão das mulheres na produção de maneira mais autônoma. Em 2003, o PRONAF Mulher foi criado com a linha de crédito voltada exclusivamente para as agricultoras, para facilitar e incentivar o acesso destas ao financiamento. Es
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Major, Balázs. "Burǧ ʽArab – A Crusader Tower in the County of Tripoli: A Preliminary Report After the First Survey". Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic 23 (2001): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58513/arabist.2001.23.16.

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The northern part of the former County of Tripoli, which corresponds today to the southern littoral area of the Syrian Arab Republic, is exceptionally rich in Crusader monuments. The majority of the Crusader remains are lesser-scale structures which testify to the relatively dense rural settlement pattern of Crusader times in this fertile part of the Levant. The most significant feature of this type of Crusader monument is the presence of a small tower or donjon. One of the best-preserved and most sophisticated towers is the one standing in the village of Burǧ al-ʿArab. This study summarizes t
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ORTEGA LÓPEZ, David. "Las alquerías de la antigua Axarquía de Málaga: asentamiento y características." Medievalismo, no. 33 (December 27, 2023): 181–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.597611.

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This research work deals with the rural settlements of Andalusia located to the east of the land of Malaga, specifically the axarchic farmhouses. Making use of both archaeology and written documentation we have collected twenty-seven farmhouses where we set ourselves the objective of knowing the settlement patterns, as well as their characteristics and urban composition in order to discover where and how they adapted and were arranged in a mostly mountainous physical environment and what differences and similarities existed between them depending on their buildings. The results will allow us t
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Gaffney, Vince, Helen Patterson, Paul Roberts, et al. "Forum Novum–Vescovio: Studying urbanism in the Tiber valley." Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2001): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400019838.

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The Roman town of Forum Novum lies in the Sabine hills to the northeast of Rome. Its study forms part of the British School at Rome's Tiber Valley Project, a collaborative research initiative which studies the Tiber valley as the hinterland of Rome, tracing the impact of Rome's development on the history of its settlement, economy, and cultural identity from 1000 B.C. to A.D. 1300 (Patterson and Millett 1999; Patterson et al. 2000) (fig. 1). The project draws on the extensive work carried out in this area to produce a new, material-based history of the valley. While the project seeks to re-eva
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Soares da Silva, Ana Cláudia, Ana Ivania Alves Fonseca, and Cássio Alexandre da Silva. "GEOGRAFIA DOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS E A REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE FRANCISCO SÁ - NORTE DE MINAS." Revista Cerrados 16, no. 02 (2020): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22238/rc2448269220181602174188.

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A Geografia é a ciência que busca a compreensão dos fenômenos socioespaciais. Os elementos condicionantes do espaço são as relações sociedade/natureza que produzem arranjos materiais e imateriais. As discussões sobre assentamentos rurais e movimentos de luta pela terra constituem uma diversidade de interpretações, nessa trajetória, apresenta-se a busca por novos paradigmas, novas linguagens e novas propostas ao modelo tradicional da reforma agrária. Os assentamentos rurais na região Norte Mineira são espaços de agricultura familiar e territórios produtivos. As particularidades de cada assentam
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Deyhim, Tofigh, and Yaghoob Zeraatkish. "Investigate the trend of rural development in Gachsaran city with Morris method." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 4, no. 01 (2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol4iss01pp22-27.

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Development is always a concern of any society. The principle of decentralization and bottom-up planning, participation and transfer people affairs to them as an approach to rural development has been always approved by planners and officials of the Islamic Republic. Methodology: Village as a human settlement is a clear manifestation of economic, social and cultural life that is associated with human life on this planet. The aim of this study is to investigate the trend of rural development in Gachsaran city with Morris method, the population is the villages of the city. According to the lates
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Oliveira, Ana Cleide da Silva de, Emerson Augusto de Medeiros, and Késia Kelly Vieira de Castro. "Retratos da Educação no Campo: a escolarização dos moradores do Assentamento Bom Lugar I, Upanema – RN." Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo 9 (August 24, 2024): e18838. http://dx.doi.org/10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e18838.

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Este estudo tem como tema central a escolarização dos moradores do Assentamento Bom Lugar I, Upanema – RN. Partiu do seguinte problema de pesquisa: qual a escolarização dos moradores do Assentamento Bom Lugar I, Upanema-RN? Como objetivo geral, demarcou-se investigar, a partir de um levantamento de campo, a escolarização dos moradores do Assentamento Bom Lugar I, Upanema – RN. A pesquisa se caracterizou como um estudo quantitativo, do tipo pesquisa de campo. A técnica utilizada para a produção dos dados se refere ao questionário composto por 11 questões fechadas e abertas. Participaram do estu
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Kitulu, Loise, Silas Muketha, and Mwangi Maringa. "Analysis of the Water Supply and Demand Balance at the Mua Hills Settlement, Machakos County, Kenya." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research 10, no. 01 (2025): 139–74. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2025.1009.

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Over the years, population growth has surged, putting increased pressure on the already limited water resources. This study focused on assessing whether the current water supply in Mua Hill Settlement, located in Machakos County, Kenya, is sufficient to meet the demand. The research aimed to suggest methods for evaluating the adequacy and efficiency of the water infrastructure in place. It was grounded in theories related to evaporation and transpiration, as well as natural resource management. Additionally, it examined two key concepts: sustainability in rural water supply and the Internet of
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Kaim, Priya, Veenu Wadhwa, and Renu Gulati. "Indian Resettlement Colonies in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 5 (2023): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n05.010.

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The importance of a safe environment and housing to protect people from the pandemic has been recognised by the United Nations (UN) Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2020), and all ‘eviction activities’ in India were suspended during the pandemic in 2020 as they not only violated Human rights but also worsened the struggling situation of the people (Chaudhry et al., 2021). Unfortunately, demolition of houses in urban and rural slums, and partial resettlement of forcefully evicted people took place across India even during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (Chaudhry et a
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Valor Piechotta, Magdalena. "Una sociedad rural en el Mediterráneo medieval: el mundo agrícola nazarí." Arqueología y Territorio Medieval 12, no. 2 (2006): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/aytm.v12i2.1716.

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Se trata de un libro de bolsillo de 221 páginas, que recoge dos artículos de la profesora Carmen Trillo San José. El primer artículo se titula “El mundo rural nazarí: una evolución a partir de al-Andalus; el segundo, “Análisis social del regadío en al-Andalus: el entorno de la Granada nazarí (siglos XIII-XV)”. Ambos trabajos son claramente complementarios, puesto que el primero se dedica a las áreas rurales no inmediatas a las ciudades y el segundo a la periferia urbana de Granada. Tanto uno como otro cuentan con introducciones prolijas que pueden resultar reiterativas en algunos aspectos, per
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Melo, Danilo Souza, and Mariele de Oliveira Silva. "A QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA NO TERRITÓRIO RURAL DO BOLSÃO/MS: algumas aproximações." Revista Cerrados 14, no. 01 (2020): 140–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22238/rc24482692v14n12016p140a164.

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O Território Rural do Bolsão/MS, a partir do ano de 2006, presencia nova reconcentração fundiária, por meio da expansão territorial do complexo eucalipto-celulose. Circunstância que tem ocasionado visíveis transformações territoriais, especialmente nas áreas circunvizinhas às empresas localizadas próximos aos projetos de reforma agrária. Nessa perspectiva, objetivamos com esta pesquisa: abordar a territorialização do complexo eucalipto-celulose e as estratégias de (re)criação camponesa nos projetos de assentamento da Reforma Agrária, com o intuito de apreender algumas aproximações a respeito d
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LÓPEZ RÍDER, Javier. "Estudios sobre paisaje y poblamiento rurales en el medievo andaluz: balance historiográfico." Medievalismo, no. 28 (October 8, 2018): 75–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.28.345051.

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A través de este trabajo se hace una revisión de las contribuciones que se han venido desarrollando sobre dos importantes elementos estrechamente relacionados: poblamiento y paisaje rurales. Ante la amplia producción historiográfica existente, se ha delimitado el análisis a la geografía andaluza y circunscrito al periodo bajomedieval. Se detallarán los principales enfoques de investigación y los resultados obtenidos, que permiten valorar de manera global, la atención que se le ha dedicado y el conocimiento adquirido sobre este marco temático. Asimismo, se plasmarán las líneas futuras que puede
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Mónica, Carminati, and Schávelzon Daniel. "Arqueología en una plaza metropolitana: Recoleta, Buenos Aires." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 3 (September 30, 2009): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1308156.

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Una de las plazas más elegantes de Buenos Aires, ubicada en el barrio de mayores ingresos económicos y símbolo de un sector social elevado, demostró al ser excavada e historiada un origen totalmente diferente: zona marginal de pobres casas de barro y madera, una vivienda con tierras de cultivo en las afueras de la ciudad que fue pasando de mano en mano entre familias inglesas, hasta que el crecimiento de la ciudad tras la epidemia de la fiebre amarilla lleva a la concentración de la riqueza en ese lugar. Un hallazgo casual, un pozo que se hundió por ca
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Kieslinger, Julia, Raphael Dohardt, Silke Jansen, and Stefan Kordel. "What Is a Batey? Origins and Trajectories of an Antillean Concept / ¿Qué es un batey? Orígenes y trayectorias de un concepto antillano." Journal of Latin American Geography 23, no. 2 (2024): 64–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2024.a939019.

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abstract: This article explores the meaning of the term “batey,” which can be broadly defined as a distinct type of settlement in the Dominican Republic, closely linked to sugar cane cultivation and transnational migration dynamics with Haiti. Drawing on historical documentation, we examine semantic changes in the term, from its pre-Columbian origins through the colonial period to the present. We also present contemporary emic perspectives on what constitutes a batey—views obtained from interviews with inhabitants of 28 Dominican bateyes. Additional information was drawn from (participant) obs
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Dmitriev, Ruslan V., Stanislav A. Gorokhov, and Maksim M. Agafoshin. "From the “isolated states” to the central place system(s): water supply of the cities in modern Libya." R-Economy 10, no. 3 (2024): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2024.10.3.018.

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Relevance. Libya has been struggling with fresh water shortages for much of its history. This issue started to be resolved only after significant underground water reserves were discovered in the southern part of the country in the late 1960s. From 1970 to 2010, the country became one of the world leaders in terms of water consumption per capita. Research objective. The study aims to evaluate compliance adopted and proposed solutions for developing the water supply system for urban settlements and agricultural enterprises in Libya, implemented during Muammar Gaddafi's leadership, align with th
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Quesada-García, Santiago, and Guadalupe Romero-Vergara. "El sistema de torres musulmanas en tapial de la Sierra de Segura (Jaén). Una contribución al estudio del mundo rural y el paisaje de al-Andalus." Arqueología de la Arquitectura, no. 16 (July 4, 2019): 079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arq.arqt.2019.001.

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En el límite entre ġarb al-Andalus y šharq al-Andalus se ubica el valle formado por los ríos Guadalimar, Hornos y Trujala en la Sierra de Segura (Jaén). Un territorio en el que se unían los antiguos caminos medievales que llegaban de Sevilla (Ishibiya) y Granada (Gharnatah) para partir hacia Valencia (Balansiyya). En ese lugar aún subsiste un articulado sistema de torres de origen musulmán construidas en tapial durante el siglo XII. Este trabajo se centra en analizar sus características territoriales, formales y constructivas con el objetivo de documentarlas, establecer su cronología y propone
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Jiménez-Castillo, Pedro. "La expansión agrícola en Šarq al-Andalus." Al-Qanṭara 43, no. 2 (2022): e24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2022.024.

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Analizaremos algunos rasgos del proceso de transformación económica y social que tuvo lugar en al-Andalus entre los siglos X y XII, en el marco de la «revolución económica» de la Europa plenomedieval, tomando como caso de estudio la región oriental de la península ibérica. El proceso debió de arrancar con un despegue demográfico y con el aumento de la productividad agrícola, en este caso derivado de los progresos técnicos asociados a la llamada «revolución verde» islámica de los siglos VIII al X. El incremento creciente de los beneficios derivados del campo y el interés por aprovecharlos segur
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Miano, Amalia. "Los saberes y los oficios en el contexto de la economía transnacional." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 16 (July 8, 2014): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.16.287.

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Categoría: Artículo Fecha de recepción: 28 de mayo de 2012 Fecha de aprobación: 25 de julio de 2012 Resumen En este artículo se analizan las transformaciones que se dan en cuanto a los saberes para usar tecnología por trabajadores que ejercen oficios tradicionales tales como costura, herrería, cocina y carpintería. Este análisis forma parte de una investigación más amplia desarrollada en una localidad rural de seis mil habitantes del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Se trata de un pueblo en el cual se han instalado en la última década empresas transnacionales del sector de la agroin
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Miano, Amalia. "Los saberes y los oficios en el contexto de la economía transnacional." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 16 (July 8, 2014): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196458.16.287.

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Categoría: Artículo Fecha de recepción: 28 de mayo de 2012 Fecha de aprobación: 25 de julio de 2012 Resumen En este artículo se analizan las transformaciones que se dan en cuanto a los saberes para usar tecnología por trabajadores que ejercen oficios tradicionales tales como costura, herrería, cocina y carpintería. Este análisis forma parte de una investigación más amplia desarrollada en una localidad rural de seis mil habitantes del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Se trata de un pueblo en el cual se han instalado en la última década empresas transnacionales del sector de la agroin
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Do Carmo Alcantara, Francisco Helson. "QUAIS OS PRINCÍPIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO PRESENTES NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DAS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO CIPÓ CANAÃ, ESPERANTINÓPOLIS – MA?" InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 3, no. 10 (2018): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.v3n10p182-198.

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WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPLES OF RURAL EDUCATION PRESENT IN THE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES OF THE BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS OF THE SEATING PROJECT CIPÓ CANAÃ, ESPERANTINÓPOLIS – MA?¿CUÁLES LOS PRINCIPIOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN DEL CAMPO PRESENTES EN LAS PRÁCTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE LAS ESCUELAS DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA DEL PROYECTO DE ASENTAMIENTO CIPÓ CANAÃ, ESPERANTINÓPOLIS – MA?Visando à compreensão do universo educacional a partir da política pública de educação básica para o campo no Brasil, são discutidos, neste artigo, os princípios da Educação do Campo presentes nas práticas pedagógicas das escolas do Projeto de A
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De Souza Silva, Leandro, and Paulo Pires de Queiroz. "Caminhar entre sulcos na terra, aprender com as visualidades camponesas." Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo 9 (February 25, 2025): e17976. https://doi.org/10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e17976.

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As visualidades camponesas emergem como um campo de disputas, constituindo práticas estéticas e educativas que desafiam narrativas hegemônicas vinculadas a territórios rurais. Tal qual sulcos na terra, carregam em si marcas de conhecimento popular, resistência e imaginação da vida. Nessa trilha, esse trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como as visualidades no assentamento Zumbi dos Palmares (RJ) contribuem para processos estético-educativos na/da sua espacialidade. Para isso, propõe-se o diálogo teórico-conceitual entre os estudos da Cultura Visual, das Espacialidades e da Cultura e Educaçã
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Wood, Jamie. "Power and Rural Communities in Al-Andalus: Ideological and Material Representations." Al-Masāq 31, no. 2 (2019): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2019.1614314.

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Sasam, Saad Issa, A`amal Abdulghani Alsaidi, and Omar Jabbar Mukhlef. "Behavior of Reinforced Gypseous Soil Embankment Model under Cyclic Loading." Journal of Engineering 19, no. 07 (2023): 830–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2013.07.05.

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The construction of embankment for roadway interchange system at urban area is restricted due to the large geometry requirements, since the value of land required for such construction is high, and the area available is limited as compared to rural area. One of the optimum solutions to such problem is the earth reinforcement technique which requires a limited area for embankment construction. Gypseous soil from Al-Anbar governorate area was obtained and subjected to various physical and chemical analysis to determine it is properties. A laboratory model box of 50x50x25 cm was used as a represe
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Posnenkova, O. M., S. N. Gerasimov, Y. V. Popova, V. I. Gridnev, and Anton R. Kiselev. "Treatment Assessment Among Hypertensive Patients of a Rural Polyclinic in Russia: The Results of Structured Questionnaire." Open Hypertension Journal 10, no. 1 (2018): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876526201810010052.

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Background: Information on treatment obtained from hypertensive patients could add the data of medical records and reveal the problems addressed to hypertensives’ attitudes and behavior. Objective: To evaluate patients’ knowledge on hypertension and treatment behavior at a rural polyclinic with the help of structured questionnaire. Methods: We interviewed 83 patients with essential hypertension (64.6±9.6 yo; 30% - men) who referred to a polyclinic of a rural settlement in the Saratov region of the Russia. Consecutive patients with hypertension diagnosis specified in their medical records, visi
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45

Rehan Haider. "Mapping the Expertise and Understanding of Menarche, Menstrual Hygiene, and Menstrual Health among Adolescent Ladies in Low- and Center-Profit Nations." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 2, no. 7 (2023): 995–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i7.4395.

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Khanna A, Goyal RS, Bhawsar R. Menstrual practices and reproductive problems Study of adolescent girls in Rajasthan. J Health Manag. 2005;7(1):91–107. Ersoy B, et al. Effects of different socioeconomic conditions on Menarche in Female Turkish Students. Early Hum Dev. 2004;76(2):115–25. Dongre AR, Deshmukh PR, Garg BS. The effect of community-based health education interventions on menstrual hygiene management among rural Indian adolescent girls. World Health Popul. 2007;9(3):48–54. Tang CS, Yeung DY, Lee AM. Psychosocial correlates of emotional Responses to menarche among Chinese adolescent gi
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Zimmermann, Angelita, Ivanio Folmer, and Ane Carine Meurer. "EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E TERRITÓRIO: uma proposta decolonial a partir de experiências camponesas no Brasil e em Portugal." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 7, no. 20 (2021): 202125. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202125.

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RURAL EDUCATION AND TERRITORY: a decolonial proposal based on peasant experiences in Brazil and PortugalEDUCACIÓN DEL CAMPO Y TERRITORIO: una propuesta decolonial a partir de experiencias campesinas en Brasil y PortugalRESUMOA Educação do Campo é fundamental à produção e ampliação do território camponês e tem contribuído com a (re)existência dos camponeses na luta contra o agronegócio. Este texto é baseado em duas pesquisas realizadas entre 2016 e 2019, entendidas como epistemologias do Sul que compreendem Educação do Campo, território e campesinato na contemporaneidade. O objetivo do artigo é
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Hernández Robles, Alicia. "Espacios comerciales periurbanos y rurales en al-Andalus: estado de la cuestión de los mercados “sin rastro”." Anales de la Universidad de Alicante. Historia Medieval, no. 26 (May 8, 2025): 115–34. https://doi.org/10.14198/medieval.28390.

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Los mercados rurales y periurbanos de al-Andalus aparecen mencionados en investigaciones históricas y, en menor medida, arqueológicas, pero siguen siendo grandes desconocidos. Debido a esto, algunos autores los describen como realidades difusas o invisibles. Este artículo tiene como propósito revisar los estudios que han proporcionado información sobre el comercio en áreas rurales y periurbanas andalusíes desde diversas perspectivas, prestando especial atención a aquellos trabajos que han tratado de identificar la ubicación de estos espacios de mercado. El objetivo principal es recopilar datos
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الياسري, وهاب فهد, مجيد حميد البدري, and هاتف لفته الجبوري. "Geographical distribution of rural settlements in the center of the eastern district of Hamza and Al-Shinafiyah district." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 29 (2016): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2016/v1.i29.6096.

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The research aims to reveal the pictures of the geographical distribution of the rural settlements in the study area, as it was divided into the volumetric distribution and the density distribution of the settlements, as well as to reveal the patterns of the geographical distribution of the rural settlements, the extent of their concentration or spread, and to know the extent of the influence of geographical factors (natural and human). To achieve this, quantitative methods were used, namely Logarithmic transformation technique in the classification of size and density classes and the nearest
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Jiménez-Castillo, Pedro, José Luis Simón García, and José María Moreno-Narganes. "From Flocks to Fields: Pastoralism in Eastern al-Andalus During the 11th Century." Humans 5, no. 1 (2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/humans5010004.

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The development of transhumant livestock farming in the Iberian Peninsula from the Late Middle Ages onward is one of the most thoroughly studied aspects of economic history, as it laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Kingdom of Castile throughout the Early Modern period. In contrast, there is very little information about livestock activity in the earlier period of al-Andalus, the part of the peninsula under Islamic rule from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries. This lack of information is due to epistemological reasons, as the absence of written sources makes archaeological data on
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Quesada, Tomás. "Formas de poblamiento en un área rural de Al-Andalus: el valle del río Jandulilla (Jaén)." Arqueología y Territorio Medieval 2 (November 27, 1995): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/aytm.v2i0.1604.

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Una de las características esenciales de la sociedad andalusí es la preeminencia de la ciudad como elemento ordenador del conjunto de la sociedad islámica. No obstante, la intensidad de la vida urbana no es una característica exclusiva de esta sociedad, estando presente también en otras sociedades antiguas. Lo quecaracteriza a la sociedad islámica sería su homología social, la inexistencia de jerarquías urbanas, y su heterogeneidad topográfica (ACIÉN 1994: pp. 109-110). Junto con ello, también sería otro rasgo definitorio la radical diferencia entre la vida urbana y el mundo rural ajeno a ella
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