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1

Sowley, Elias N. K., Ruth A. Ofori, and Frederick Kankam. "EVALUATION OF NEEM (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) SEED AND CASSIA ALATA LEAF EXTRACTS AS SURFACE PROTECTANTS AGAINST SEED BORNE FUNGI OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0254.

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Seed borne fungi constitute a major constraint to maize production and this is aggravated by the use of farmer-saved seeds which may be unhealthy. The study was aimed at testing the efficacy of Cassia alata leaf and neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extracts against seed borne fungi. Maize (Zea mays) seeds were obtained from three farmers in each of ten communities randomly selected from the Tolon-Kumbungu district. Seed borne fungi were isolated from seed samples by plating on PDA. Four fungi belonging to three genera namely Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Botryodiplodia theobromae and Penicillium
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2

Oliveira, Andreya Kalyana de, Maria de Fatima Barbosa Coelho, Salvador Barros Torres, and Francisco Ésio Porto Diógenes. "Allelopathy by extracts of Caatinga species on melon seeds." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 2 (2016): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p557.

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The melon crop is of great socioeconomic importance in Brazil and some species from the Caatinga biome show allelopathic effects on other species. The aim of this study was to assess leaf and seed extracts of cumaru (Amburana cearensis (Allemao) A.C. Sm.), the jujube tree (Zizyphus joazeiro Mart.), Jucá (Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. Ex. Tul. Var. Ferrea) and mulungu (Erythrina velutina Willd.) on the emergence of melon seeds (Cucumis melo L.). Leaves and seeds were used to produce extracts for each species at concentrations of a) 1%, b) 0.5% c) 0.25%, d) 0.125% and e) 0% (control). The experiment
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3

Li, Bo, Wenwen Wu, Wenyuan Shen, Fei Xiong, and Kaihua Wang. "Allelochemicals Released from Rice Straw Inhibit Wheat Seed Germination and Seedling Growth." Agronomy 14, no. 10 (2024): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102376.

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Recently, returning rice straw to soil has become a common problem in wheat production because it causes decreased wheat seedling emergence. Allelopathy is an important factor affecting seed germination. However, the effects of rice straw extracts on wheat seed germination and seedling growth remain unclear. Wheat seeds and seedlings were treated with 30 g L−1 of rice leaf extracts (L1), 60 g L−1 of rice leaf extracts (L2), 30 g L−1 of rice stem extracts (S1), 60 g L−1 of rice stem extracts (S2) and sterile water (CK) to study the allelopathic effects of rice straw extracts on wheat seed germi
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4

Mierina, Inese, Rasma Seržaneļ, Maija Strele, Jūlija Moskaļuka, Elga Ivdre, and Māra Jure. "Investigation of the oil and Meal of Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles Japonica) Seeds." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 4-5 (2013): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0071.

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Abstract Various extracts of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) seeds obtained using organic solvents were studied for their polyphenol content and antiradical activity. It was established that petroleum ether, hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, as well as toluene and chloroform extracts, in comparison to synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), demonstrate better (or comparable) activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Methods for detoxification of seeds, meals and press-cakes are proposed. Phenolic composition of different extracts (80% ethanol, 70% acetone), both
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5

Aziz, Ibrahim M., Rawan M. Alshalan, Humaira Rizwana, et al. "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Anticancer, and Antibacterial Activities of Roots and Seeds of Ammi visnaga L. Methanol Extract." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 1 (2024): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17010121.

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For centuries, plants and their components have been harnessed for therapeutic purposes, with Ammi visnaga L. (Khella) being no exception to this rich tradition. While existing studies have shed light on the cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties of seed extracts, there remains a noticeable gap in research about the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer potential of root extracts. This study seeks to address this gap by systematically examining methanol extracts derived from the roots of A. visnaga L. and comparing their effects with those of seed extracts specifically against breast canc
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6

Seidu, R., A. K. Quainoo, S. J. Cobbina, and L. Quansah. "Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of False Yam (Icacina oliviformis) Extracts on Microbes." Ghana Journal of Science 60, no. 2 (2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v60i2.3.

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This study compares the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of Icacina oliviformis tuber and seed extracts on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aerugino­sa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. False yam tubers were washed and peeled and the mesocarp removed to obtain the seeds. Methanol was used to obtain tuber and seed extracts of the false yam, after they were pulverized. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids and glycosides in both extracts but the proportion of tannins and alkaloids were relatively higher in false yam s
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7

Akter, S., N. Nahar, and M. Rahman. "Effects of Garlic Clove, Neem and Eucalyptus Leaf Extract on Mating Behaviour, Oviposition and Adult Emergence of Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus." Progressive Agriculture 18, no. 2 (2014): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v18i2.18164.

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Experiments were conducted in the laboratory to study the effects of garlic clove, neem and eucalyptus leaf extracts on mating behaviour, oviposition and adult emergence of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Intensity of seed damage and weight loss of gram seeds were also recorded. The results showed that the mating frequency, mating duration, oviposition, adult emergence of pulse beetle and weight loss of gram seeds were reduced significantly after application of the extracts. Among the extracts, neem leaf extracts showed lowest mating frequency (1), mating duration (3.66 minutes), lowes
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8

Chudasama, J. A., N. B. Sagarka, and Satyakumari Sharma. "Deterrent effect of plant extracts against Callosobruchus maculatus on stored cowpea in Saurashtra (Gujarat, India)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 1 (2015): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.586.

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A laboratory study was conducted at the JAU, Junagadh (Gujarat) during 2013-14 on the deterrent effect of different aqueous plant extracts against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored seeds of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.). Among different aqueous extracts of plants materials, maximum percentage of oviposition deterrence was observed in custard apple seed extract (67.19%), custard apple leaf extract (65.95%), neem seed extract (65.44%), mustard seed extract (64.65%) and jatropha leaf extract (64.16%) at 5 per cent concentration. The maximum adul
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9

MASANGWA, J. I. G., Q. KRITZINGER, and T. A. S. AVELING. "Germination and seedling emergence responses of common bean and cowpea to plant extract seed treatments." Journal of Agricultural Science 155, no. 1 (2016): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859616000113.

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SUMMARYThe present study was initiated to investigate the effect of crude plant extracts as seed treatments on Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) and Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) seed germination and emergence in the presence of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Colletotrichum dematium, respectively. Common bean and cowpea seeds were treated with crude water and acetone extracts of Agapanthus caulescens Spreng., Allium sativum L., Carica papaya L. and Syzygium cordatum Hochst.ex Krauss at 5 and 15 mg/ml concentrations. Seeds treated with the synthetic fungicide fludioxonil+mefenoxam (the commercia
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10

Muchirah, Peninah Njoki, Rebecca Waihenya, Shadrack Muya, Leila Abubakar, Hastings Ozwara, and Anselimo Makokha. "Characterization and anti-oxidant activity of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne pulp and seed extracts." Journal of Phytopharmacology 7, no. 2 (2018): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2018.7206.

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The study aimed to characterize phytochemical composition of C. maxima seeds and pulp. The ethanol and aqueous extract of C. maxima seeds and pulp were done using percolation method. The phytochemical composition of ethanol and aqueous extract were determined using methodology described by the association of official analytical chemists. Qualitative screening of both aqueous and ethanol seed and pulp extracts showed presence of alkaloids, flavanoids, phenolics, carbohydrates, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and proteins. The quantitative tests reported concentration of 0.336g/100g of phenols, 0.
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11

Elhag, E. A., A. H. El Nadi, and A. A. Zaitoon. "Ovipositional Deterrence of Methanolic and Etherial Extracts of Five Plants to the Cowpea Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 4, no. 2 (1999): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol4iss2pp27-33.

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Methanol and diethyl ether extracts of Harmal, Rhazya stricta Decne.; neem seed kernels, Azadirachta indica A.Juss; cloves, Syzygeum aromarticum (L.); citrus peel and Ramram, Heliotropium bacciferum (Forssk-) were evaluated for their deterrence to oviposition by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on chickpeas in choice tests. Both extracts of all materials significantly reduced oviposition on treated seeds. Maximum deterrent effects (91.8%) were obtained in the neem seed methanol extract at 0.5% concentration, citrus peel O. l% ether extract (90.9%), R stricta 0.5% methanol extract (83.9%), and clo
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12

Adeniran, O. I., D. B. Msomi, M. T. Olivier, and M. A. Mogale. "Variation in Anti-Glycation and Cross-Link Breaking Effects of Crude Extracts of Moringa oleifera Leaf, Seed and Root." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 5 (2021): 1137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23058.

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Study and comparing the anti-glycation and cross-link breaking effects of Moringa oleifera leaf, seed and root extracts with aminoguanidine, a known inhibitor of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Their phytochemical composition and extraction yields were also assessed. All seed and root extracts demonstrated significantly higher anti-glycation effect than aminoguanidine against total immunogenic AGEs (p < 0.05). Both seed and root polar (methanol and water) extracts exhibited significantly higher anti-glycation effect against N′-(carboxymethyl)lysine than aminoguanidine (p < 0.05).
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13

Roy, KK, MMR Khan, MM Hossain, and MAR Khokon. "Feasibility of Quality Improvement of Jute Seed by Plant Extracts." Progressive Agriculture 22, no. 1-2 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v22i1-2.16461.

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Five plant extracts viz. garlic tablet, allamanda tablet, neem leaf extract, bishkatali leaf extract and zinger rhizome extract were assessed as seed treating agents against seed-borne pathogens of jute. Farmers’ seeds carry seed-borne fungi and their prevalence varies in varieties and locations. Garlic tablet was effective in controlling seed-borne fungal infection; consequently the seed germination was high. The effect of allamanda tablet was similar to that of garlic tablet. Neem leaf extract was able to reduce seed-borne fungi but the other three extracts were not effective in controlling
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14

Rosni, Nur Kamariah, Maimunah Sanny, and Yaya Rukayadi. "Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Fermented Black Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Dregs." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 18, no. 1 (2024): 614–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.18.1.45.

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Sesame seed dregs or residue refers to the byproduct that is left after sesame seeds have been processed to extract oil and can used in a variety of ways. The residues were subjected to spontaneous fermentation for 7 days at room temperature (23-27°C). The purpose of this research was to analyze antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract obtained from fermented black sesame seed dregs. The diameter of inhibition zones of extracts against 16 pathogenic microorganisms ranged from 6.88 to 11.00 mm and the minimum inhibitory concentrations ranged from 6.25 to 50.00 mg/mL, with the
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15

Casimiro, G. S., E. Mansur, G. Pacheco, R. Garcia, I. C. R. Leal, and N. K. Simas. "Allelopathic Activity of Extracts from Different Brazilian Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cultivars on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Weed Plants." Scientific World Journal 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2796983.

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Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is the fourth most consumed oleaginous plant in the world, producing seeds with high contents of lipids, proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates. Biological activities of different extracts of this species have already been evaluated by many researchers, including antioxidant, antitumoral, and antibacterial. In this work, the allelopathic activity of extracts from different Brazilian peanut cultivars against lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and two weed plants (Commelina benghalensis and Ipomoea nil) was studied. Aerial parts, roots, seeds, and seed coats were used for the p
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16

Bodlund, I., K. Sabarigrisan, R. Chelliah, K. Sankaran, and G. K. Rajarao. "Screening of coagulant proteins from plant material in southern India." Water Supply 13, no. 6 (2013): 1478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.156.

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Access to fresh water is limited due to the growing population and to provide safe drinking water is a global challenge. In this initial study, about a hundred different samples were screened for coagulation activity. Amongst the plants tested were fruits and vegetable pulps, leaves and seeds (like jackfruit, tamarind, papaya, orange, watermelon, pineapple, cucumber, green gram, peas, black gram, cluster bean rice, maize, chili, cabbage, mustard, cauliflower, beetroot and carrot). The crude extracts were prepared in water and salt solution in order to extract the coagulant protein and compare
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17

Abel MBAIOGAOU, Michel NAITORMBAIDE, Bery Leouro MBAIOSSOUM, Severin MBAIHOUGADOBE, and Salomon Madjitoloum BETOLOUM. "Phenolic compound and total antioxidant contents of seed extracts from 5 varieties of Vigna subterranea from Chad." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 2 (2023): 001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.17.2.0405.

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Vigna Subterranea is a plant whose seeds are widely consumed in Chad. Five seed varieties from the Chadian Institute of Agronomic Research for Development (CIARD) in, Chad. Total polyphenol and total anthocyanin contents were assessed by the Folin-Ciocalteu and pH-differential methods respectively. Total antioxidant levels were determined by DPPH and ABTS. The total polyphenol contents obtained were 11.647 mg GAE/g for B12 seed extract, 8.234 mg GAE/g for B16 seed extract, 0.98450 mg GAE/g for B9 seed extract, 1.625 mg GAE/g for B7 seed extract and 0.230 mg GAE/g for B3 seed extract. The total
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Abel, MBAIOGAOU, NAITORMBAIDE Michel, Leouro MBAIOSSOUM Bery, MBAIHOUGADOBE Severin, and Madjitoloum BETOLOUM Salomon. "Phenolic compound and total antioxidant contents of seed extracts from 5 varieties of Vigna subterranea from Chad." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 2 (2023): 001–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10614818.

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<em>Vigna Subterranea</em> is a plant whose seeds are widely consumed in Chad. Five seed varieties from the Chadian Institute of Agronomic Research for Development (CIARD) in, Chad. Total polyphenol and total anthocyanin contents were assessed by the Folin-Ciocalteu and pH-differential methods respectively. Total antioxidant levels were determined by DPPH and ABTS. The total polyphenol contents obtained were 11.647 mg GAE/g for B12 seed extract, 8.234 mg GAE/g for B16 seed extract, 0.98450 mg GAE/g for B9 seed extract, 1.625 mg GAE/g for B7 seed extract and 0.230 mg GAE/g for B3 seed extract.
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19

Ghoname, Eman Sh A., Dalia M. A. Hassan, and Eman M. Hammad. "Antimicrobial Activity of Dill Seeds and Celery Seeds on Beef Burger." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 15, no. 9 (2023): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2023/v15i91339.

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Medicinal plants possess compounds that can replace the conventional chemical preservatives utilized to preserve meat, which have adverse health effects on consumers. Many biochemical properties of dill and celery seeds as antimicrobial agents have been stated; thus, the present research aimed to determine the effect of employing dill and celery seed extracts as antimicrobial agents in beef burgers. In this study, dill and celery seed were extracted with methanol, ethanol, and acetone. Results showed that maximum yield was obtained from dill and celery seed extracts using methanol (58.4% and 5
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20

Gunasekar, J. "Effect of Leaf Extracts Seed Priming and Foliar Spray of Panchagavya on Chlorophyll Content, Gaseous Exchange Parameters, Nitrogen, Potassium and Protein Content of Seed in Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] cv. CO 6." International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review 12, no. 10 (2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2024.1210.002.

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The experiment was conducted to study about the effect of various leaf extracts seed priming and foliar spray of Panchagavya on chlorophyll content, gaseous exchange parameters, Nitrogen (N), Potassium (K) and Protein (P) content of seed in blackgram. The seeds of blackgram cv. CO 6 were imposed with leaf extracts seed priming and foliar spray viz., Moringa leaf extract 1%, Prosopis leaf extract 1%, Neem leaf extract 1%, Pungam leaf extract 1%, Arappu leaf extract 1% and foliar spray of Moringa leaf extract 3%, Panchagavya 3%, Prosopis leaf extract 3% and Neem leaf extract 3% along with contro
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21

Hossain, GM Kibria, SM Ahsan, and Tanjila Ahmed. "Management of seed borne fungal pathogens of okra collected from seed companies." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 3 (2016): 628–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i3.26487.

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Effect of mehogoni, mehedi and allamanda extracts were tested to control seed borne fungi of okra seeds collected from 6 companies of notunbazar in Mymensingh district. Prevalence of seed borne fungi was studied by blotter method in the Seed Pathology Center (SPC) and MS Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh. The highest germination percentage was recorded from ACI seeds (88%), while lowest (70%) in BADC seeds. Six predominant fungal genera were identified. These species were Fusarium oxysporum (5.08%), Aspergillus flavus (4.50%), Asper
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Zhang, Wei, Tie Hua Li, Shi Zhi Wen, Gong Xiu He, Zhan Shen, and Zhen Yi Yao. "Inhibition Effect of Extraction from Seed of Phoebe Bournei." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4468.

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In order to approach the dormant property of Phoebe bournei seeds, the inhibition effects of the different concentrations and different solvent extraction from seed coats and embryo of Phoebe bournei was studied through bioassay method.The results showed that there were inhibition effects of extracts on the germination and radical growing of cabbage seeds, and the inhibition effects became stronger as the contents of extracting solutions increased.Germination rate of cabbages in seed embryo extracts was lower than that in the seed coat extracts in the same concentrations, and the radical lengt
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23

Ahmed, F., MB Meah, and F. Yasmin. "Isolation of Phomopsis Inhibitory Fraction of Allamanda Extract Removing Gum and Other Undesirable Compounds." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5, no. 2 (2013): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14814.

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Allamanda leaf extracts were made by three organic solvents hexane, methanol and ethyl acetate having different polarities. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of the refluxing extracts showed each of them contained considerable number of different compounds. By observing Rf value of these extracts it was confirmed that the compounds present in different extracts are not same and two of them (methanol and ethyl acetate) extracts were distilled to remove solvent for bioactivity test. In growth inhibition test, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of allamanda inhibited mycelial growth of Phomopsis v
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Saha, SK, MAR Khokon, and MM Hossain. "Effects of Plant Extracts on Controlling Seed Borne Fungi of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 7, no. 2 (2015): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v7i2.22212.

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An experiment was conducted using farmer’s okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) seeds in Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to determine the efficacy of plant extracts (garlic, allmanda, neem, ginger and biskathali extracts) and vigour index of seedling for controlling the seed-borne fungal diseases of okra. In the laboratory experiment, the prevalence of seed-borne fungi associated with farmer’s okra seed investigated by blotter method. The identified fungi species in the collected seeds were Colletotrichum dematium, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxys
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Rasidah and Vonna Aulianshah. "Black cumin Potential Anticancer effect of Black Cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) extracts as determined by Cytotoxicity test against Larvae of Artemia salina Leach using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)." International Journal of PharmTech Research 13, no. 2 (2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/ijptr.2019.130204.

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Black cumin plant seed or black seed (Nigella sativa L.) is among the most commonly used spices. This plant is grown mostly for its spicy seeds. Studies have reported that black cumin seeds have high levels of antioxidant that correlates with anticancer activities. The current study aims to determine the cytotoxic effect of black seed extracts on brine shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach) using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Black cumin seed extract was obtained through percolation method using an extraction solvent (ethanol 96%). The cytotoxicity test was performed at 0 ppm concentration
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Chakraborty, Sriyeta, Souvagyalaxmi Sahoo, Anjana Bhagat, and Sangita Dixit. "STUDIES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING TESTS, BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CLITOREA TERNATEA LINN. PLANT EXTRACTS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 10 (2017): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i10.2017.2296.

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The Clitoriaternatea medicinal plant deserves multipotent bioactive secondary metabolites potentials in a great deal. The aim of this study is to analyze the phytochemical, biochemical and antimicrobial activities of the different plant extracts. Extracts from the leaves and seed of Clitoriaternatea were extracted with water and methanol. Phytochemical analysis observed the presence of flavonoids, Carbohydrates, phenols, saponins, tannins, quinines, terpenoids and oxalate components in leaves and seed extract of methanol. In seeds aqueous and methanol extracts, alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycos
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Sriyeta, Chakraborty, Sahoo Souvagyalaxmi, Bhagat Anjana, and Dixit Sangita. "STUDIES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING TESTS, BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CLITOREA TERNATEA LINN. PLANT EXTRACTS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 10 (2017): 197–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1040675.

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The Clitoria ternatea medicinal plant deserves multipotent bioactive secondary metabolites potentials in a great deal. The aim of this study is to analyze the phytochemical, biochemical and antimicrobial activities of the different plant extracts. Extracts from the leaves and seed of Clitoria ternatea were extracted with water and methanol. Phytochemical analysis observed the presence of flavonoids, Carbohydrates, phenols, saponins, tannins, quinines, terpenoids and oxalate components in leaves and seed extract of methanol. In seeds aqueous and methanol extracts, alkaloids, carbohydrates, glyc
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Mahal, MF, and MS Akter. "Effect of medicinal plant extracts on seed germination and seed associated mycoflora of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Bio-Science 27 (December 26, 2019): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v27i0.44668.

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The experiment was carried to evaluate the efficacy of five different plant extracts i.e. Adhatida vasica, Tagetes patula, Vinca rosea, Lowsonia alba and Andrographis paniculuta on seed germination, vigor index and seed borne and seed associated mycoflora of wheat varieties viz. Sourav and Prodip in in vitro condition. Seed health test of the collected wheat seed revealed that the seed was associated with six different fungi viz. Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium sp., Aspergillus spp., Trichoderma viride, Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp. Wheat seeds were treated by dipping separately into differ
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Gyasi, E., C. Kwoseh, and E. Moses. "Identification of seed-borne fungi of farmer-saved seeds of pepper and their control with some selected botanicals." Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science 55, no. 1 (2020): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjas.v55i1.5.

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A survey was conducted on the source of planting materials and pre-planting seed treatment practice by pepper farmers in Obenemasi and Ofoase-Kokoben communities in the Ashanti Region of Ghana using a well-structured questionnaire in June, 2011. Seed health test was conducted on 40 farmer-saved pepper seed samples collected from the farmers interviewed using the blotter method in the laboratory. Efficacy of garlic, ginger and neem botanical extracts in managing the seed-borne fungi of pepper seeds was also investigated in this study in-vitro. Results of the questionnaire-based survey indicated
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Ma, Xuanli, Jingnan Guo, Xinyan Han, and Guijun Yan. "Grevillea (Proteaceae) seed coats contain inhibitors for seed germination." Australian Journal of Botany 63, no. 7 (2015): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt15085.

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The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of the seed coat on seed dormancy in Grevillea (Proteaceae) species, and to further investigate the existence of germination inhibitors in Grevillea seed coat extracts. Seed dormancy of 18 Grevillea accessions involving 17 species was investigated: results indicated that removal of seed coat increased seed germination from 0–6% (intact seeds) to 83–100% for the Grevillea accessions and removal of half seed coat resulted in no increase in seed germination. Grevillea seed coat extracts reduced germination of barley, canola, lupin and ryegras
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31

Ahmad, Reshna K., Kawa F. Dizaye, and Asaad A. AL-Asady. "Cytotoxic Effects of Pistacia khinjuk Seed Extracts on Different Cell Lines and its Mitogenic Effects on Blood Lymphocyte In Vitro." Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v4n1y2020.pp13-20.

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Reports indicated that extract Pistacia khinjuk has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antibacterial, and antiviral, in treating of diarrhea and throat infections and has hepatoprotective effects against acetaminophen and carbon tetrachloride. This study was undertaken to investigate the possible cytotoxic effects of methanolic and aqueous seeds extract of P. khinjuk on different tumors (rhabdomyosarcoma [RD] and murine mammary adenocarcinoma [Ahmed-Mohammed-Nahi-2003 (AMN-3)]) and normal cell lines (murine fibroblast) and its mitogenic effects on blood lymphocytes. The cytotoxic effects of P. kh
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32

Saulawa, S. B., C. A. Okuofu, A. Ismail, D. B. Adie, J. A. Otun, and I. A. Yakasai. "Extension of Moringa oleifera seed aqueous extract shelf life using trona as a preservative." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 2 (2013): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.053.

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The effects of Moringa oleifera seed extracts' deterioration and preservation on turbidity removal efficiency were studied. Trona was used as a preservative in the enhancement of the extract's shelf life. An average value of 92.30% was observed at the Moringa oleifera seed extracts' dosage of 800 mg/L as the highest average turbidity removal for all the extracts, while the least value 82.16% was observed at a dosage of 320 mg/L. The fresh preserved Moringa oleifera seed extract had a value of 95.18% as the highest average percentage turbidity removal against all the extracts for all dosages, w
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Bibi, Saeeda, Rukhsana Jabeen, Asma Abdul Hayee, et al. "Allelopathic effects of thuja orientalis L. and melia azedarch L. on seed germination of penisitum americanum L." International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, no. 2 (2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijbas.v5i2.5674.

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Aqueous extract of leaves, bark and seeds of Meliaazedarach.L and Thujaorientalis L. were assayed at 1, 5 and 10g/L concentration with different time period to check their effect on seed germination, fresh and dry weight and seedling growth of Pennesitiumamericanum L. Result revealed that aqueous extracts of both plants at all concentration and time period had significantly inhibited seed germination ofP.ammericanum L. when compared with control. The inhibitory effect increases with increasing concentration of extracts and time period. The bark extract of all concentration of T.orientalis in 2
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34

Barnum, Kimberly, and Steven J. Franks. "Seed extracts impede germination in Brassica rapa plants." International Journal of Plant Biology 4, no. 1 (2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/pb.2013.e2.

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Allelopathy is an important mechanism of interference competition in some plants, but little is known about whether compounds exuded from seeds influence the germination of neighbors. We treated seeds of multiple lines of &lt;em&gt;Brassica rapa &lt;/em&gt;(field mustard) with aqueous extracts of &lt;em&gt;Brassica rapa&lt;/em&gt; Fast Plant seeds and extracts of seeds of the invasive, allelopathic plant &lt;em&gt;Alliaria petiolata&lt;/em&gt; (garlic mustard). Germination patterns differed significantly among populations, with Fast Plants germinating earliest. As predicted, &lt;em&gt;Alliaria
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35

Krinski, Diones, and Angélica Massaroli. "Nymphicidal effect of vegetal extracts of Annona mucosa and Anonna crassiflora (Magnoliales, Annonaceae) against rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 36, spe1 (2014): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452014000500026.

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This study aimed to verify the chloroform-methanol nymphicidal action of extracts of Annona mucosa leaves and seeds and of A. crassiflora seeds on second instar nymphs of rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris. For each extract the concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 4.0%, 8.0%, and two control treatments (water and Tween80®) were used. The results show that the seed extracts of A. mucosa and A. crassiflora have insecticidal activity against the T. limbativentris nymphs with statistical significance for all concentrations when compared with controls. The seed extract of A. mucosa showed
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36

Aluko, Ebenezer Olanrewaju, Abayomi Olagundoye Adetuyi, and Ezekiel Omotoso. "Antibacterial Activity of Residual Seeds and Pods of Annatto (Bixa orellana L.) After Pigment Extraction." Walisongo Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 2 (2024): 221–30. https://doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v7i2.22354.

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Recent studies have demonstrated that annatto seeds contain a variety of metabolites with antimicrobial properties. Correspondingly, this research investigated the antimicrobial activity of extracts from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds, pods, and their combination. As part of a strategy to convert waste into valuable resources, this study evaluated the antimicrobial potential of residual extracts derived from annatto seeds and pods. Ethanol extracts of pigment-extracted annatto seeds, pods, and their mixture were tested against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and
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37

Devi, Oinam Ibetombi, Biman Kumar Dutta, and P. Choudhury. "Allelopathy effect of aqueous extract of Clerodendrum viscosum, Ageratum conyzoides and Parthenium hysterophorus on the seed germination and seedling vigour of Chickpea seeds (Cicer arietinum L.) in vitro." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5, no. 1 (2013): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i1.278.

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In present study the allelopathic effect of aqueous leaf extracts of Clerodendrum viscosum, Ageratum conyzoides and Parthenium hysterophorus was observed on the seed germination of Chickpea in vitro (Cicer arietinum.L.).Seed germination was found to be inhibited in all the leaf extract concentrations used i.e. 2%,4%,6%,8% and 10%. However higher inhibition was observed in the 10% leaf extract of the test plants (i.e. Cl. viscosum, Ag. conyzoides and P. hysterophorus). In compare to all allelopathic plants extracts more inhibition was found in P. hysterophorus leaf extract followed by Cl. visco
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38

Mohammed A AL-Jaleel, Anmar Saadi Aboud, and Alyaa Muhsin Yousif. "The effect of hot water exctact of Linum usitalissimum and Trigonlla foenum-graecum on bacteria that isolated from mouth." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 6, no. 1 (2022): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.6.1.0106.

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Research was done in Laboratories of biology department-collage of check antibacterial activity of hot water extract of flax seed (Linum usitalissimum) and fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum) against bacteria that isolated from mouth by using holes method on nutrient agar. Extracts was prepared of seeds of plants that studying in stoke then bacteria that isolated from mouth of different people in different age categories and do different habits such as (drinking wine ,un brush teeth regularly ). Some species of bacteria were diagnosis in this experiment which were (pseudomonas spp. Stap
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39

Alkhaddur, A., and E. V. Mashkina. "EFFECT OF PHITOCHEMICAL EXTRACTS ON EXPRESSION OF GENES NFE2L2, JUN, SOD1 IN HUMAN CELLS." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 56, no. 3 (2022): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-3-40-46.

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Investigations of the effects of phitochemical compounds from extracts of pomegranate, grape seeds and garlic on expression of NFE2L2, JUN, SOD1 in cultivated cells of the human blood showed that transcription of SOD1 increased in the presence of pomegranate and grape seed extracts. Level of mRNA in NFE2L2 and JUN rose briskly only under the influence of a high concentration of the grape seed extract. Level of JUN mRNA correlated with NFE2L2 mRNA. Garlic extract had no effect on transcription of NFE2L2, JUN, SOD1. Activation of the transcription of all 3 genes under study by the grape seeds ex
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40

Mairuae, Nootchanat, Benjaporn Buranrat, and Poonlarp Cheepsunthorn. "Crude extracts of <i>Momordica cochinchinensis</i> (Lour.) Spreng exerts antioxidant and anti-neuroinflammatory properties in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 23, no. 1 (2024): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v23i1.12.

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Purpose: To evaluate the antioxidant and anti-neuroinflammatory properties of the leaves, seeds and pulp of Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng (commonly known as Gac) in vitro and in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated BV2 microglial cells.&#x0D; Methods: Lipopolysaccharide was applied to BV2 cells for 24 h in the presence or absence of Gac extracts. Then, levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assayed using CM-H2DCFDA method, while nitric oxide (NO) level was determined with Griess reagent. The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were determined using ELISA. Three different assays were used for deter
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41

Husseini, H. A., Olonitola, O.S., and Aliyu, M. S. "Phytoconstituents and antidermatophytic activity of crude extracts of Senna occidentalis." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 8, no. 1 (2023): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2381.019.

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Dermatophytes are one of the major aetiologic agents of cutaneous mycoses Senna occidentalis is among the plants used in traditional herbal medicine in treating fungal skin infections and it is shown from literature to contain phytochemicals which are attributed to its antidermatophytic activity. This work is aimed at determining the Phytoconstituents and antidermatophytic activity of leaves and seeds crude extracts of the Senna occidentalis plant . The study is a qualitative study that determines the phytoconstituents and antidermatophytic activity of the plant extracts on some clinical derma
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42

Gupta, Sanjay Mohan, Mohommad Arif, and Zakwan Ahmed. "Antimicrobial activity in leaf, seed extract and seed oil of Jatropha curcas L. plant." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3, no. 1 (2011): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i1.164.

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The study on antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of leaf and seed extract and seed oil of Jatropha curcas reveals that the inhibition zones ranged from 7 to 22 mm for antibacterial and from 10 to 20 mm for antifungal activity. Among all extracts tested, seed extract showed significant activity while leaf extract showed intermediate activity against gram-positive bacteria. In case of gram-negative bacteria, seed extract and seed oil has shown some moderate activity whereas, no activity was observed in leaf extract. In case of fungal cultures, among all test extracts only seed extract showed s
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43

Ivanov, Yavor, Milka Atanasova, and Tzonka Godjevargova. "Nutritional and Functional Values of Grape Seed Flour and Extract for Production of Antioxidative Dietary Supplements and Functional Foods." Molecules 30, no. 9 (2025): 2029. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30092029.

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The potential of the seed flours and extracts of the red grapes Pinot Noir and Marselan for application as food additives and antioxidative dietary supplements was determined. The differences between the quality characteristics of the seeds, flour, and extracts of the two grape varieties were examined. The polyphenol composition and antioxidant potential of the two extracts were compared. The extracts were rich in polyphenols, especially flavonoids (52.01 mg QE/g DW) and procyanidins (152.18 mg CE/g DW). The nutritional composition of the flours and extracts was determined. It was found that t
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44

SANT'ANNA, Voltaire, Maico Ismael KLEIN, Elaine BIONDO, and Eliane Maria KOLCHINSKI. "Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts from agro-industrial residues of pecan nut [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh) C. Koch] and pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia)." Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS 3, no. 3 (2017): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.33.495-507.

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Pinhão seed coat and pecan nutshell are residues widely produced in households and industries, which present great potential to be used as source of natural preservatives in the food chain. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of pinhão seed coat and pecan nutshell aqueous extracts in inhibiting seed germination. Extracts were obtained in concentration of 10g/L, 5g/L and 2.5g/L and tested against lettuce seed germination in vitro tests. The results show that both aqueous extract presented the significant (p&lt;0.05) ability to inhibit seeds germination as well as
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45

Nyamagoudar, Anushree S., Radha, B. N, Vishwanath, K, B. Boraiah, and Mahesh, M. "Effectiveness of Ethnopharmacological Weed Extract on Seed Yield and Quality of Vigna unguiculata L." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 7 (2024): 632–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i72666.

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Over the last couple of years, the production of cow pea has declined dramatically due to lack of quality seeds, poor germination, uneven plant stands, insect pest problems, and improper storage techniques. To ensure sustainable good crop growth and productivity, it is imperative to develop a judicious and comprehensive package of crop-specific seed management technologies, involving seed germination, vigour enhancing treatments, and seed protection treatments. A new approach to improve seed performance is to value-add plant-based extracts i.e., ethnopharmacological weed extracts at low doses,
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46

Bhatt, Bishan Datt, and Purushottam Dahal. "Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Various Solvent Extracts of Seed of Rudrakshya (Elaeocarpus ganitrus) from Ilam District of Nepal." Journal of Nepal Chemical Society 40 (December 31, 2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v40i0.27272.

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Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudrakshya) is an evergreen tree found in tropical and sub-tropical regions and has been commonly used in traditional medicine against various diseases. In the present study, phytochemical constituents, antimicrobial activity and antioxidant property of seed of Elaeocarpus ganitrus have been evaluated in hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol extracts. The phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, steroids, carbohydrates, saponins, terpenoids etc. The antibacterial test showed a significant zone of inhibition against Esch
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47

Seepe, Hlabana A., Kafua E. Lodama, René Sutherland, Winston Nxumalo, and Stephen O. Amoo. "In Vivo Antifungal Activity of South African Medicinal Plant Extracts against Fusarium Pathogens and Their Phytotoxicity Evaluation." Plants 9, no. 12 (2020): 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9121668.

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Smallholder farmers play a major role in crop production towards household food security, particularly in resource-poor communities. Maize is a common crop produced in smallholder farming and it is cultivated from seeds that has been stored and re-used for years. Spoilage of stored grains is a major challenge, which leads to yield loss and poor seed quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate in vivo antifungal activity of selected plant extracts against Fusarium pathogens on maize seeds, and to evaluate their phytotoxicity on seed germination and seedling growth. Fresh leaves colle
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48

Al-Khafajy, Mustafa J., Hassan Ali Majeed, Naeem A. Mutlag, and Saddam H. Cheyed. "Wheat seed deterioration stimulated by plant extracts." Bionatura 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.15.

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During 2019-2020, the experiment was conducted in the laboratory of the Department of Field Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - Baghdad University, to investigate the impact of soaking wheat seeds produced during the 2016 agricultural season with three plant extracts (licorice root extract 2%, 4% and 6%, Acadian and Humic(500, 1000, &amp; 1500 mg L-1). Aside from the two control treatments (soaking in distilled water with dried seeds). The results show that the soaking treatment with licorice root extract outperformed the other therapies in conventional laboratory ger
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49

Nguyen, Ngoc Nha Thao, Duc Linh Vo, Duy Khanh Dang, Trung Hieu Huynh, and Cao Thien Ha. "Comparative study of the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of the seed coat vs. seed kernel extracts from the plant Mangifera indica L. in inflammatory acne treatment." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 12, no. 4 (2023): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2023.48081.

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Introduction: The present study was developed to investigate and compare the extraction yield, the contents of polyphenols and mangiferin, the activities against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli bacteria, and the anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts of mango seed kernels vs. seed coats. Methods: Mango seed kernels and seed coats were extracted using ethanol as the solvent and tested against microorganisms using the disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) levels of extracts were determined by the agar dilution method. The
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50

Javeed, Ansar, Maqsood Ahmed, Allah Rakha Sajid, et al. "Comparative Assessment of Phytoconstituents, Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Analysis of Different Parts of Milk Thistle Silybum marianum L." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 2641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092641.

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Silybum marianum L. is a therapeutic plant belonging to the family Asteraceae, which has exhibited silymarin, a principal component used to cure various physiochemical disorders. The study appraised the phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and chemical analysis of an extract from the seed, stem and leaves. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis was evaluated by the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent method and aluminum chloride colorimetric method, respectively. While the antioxidant activity was determined by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and acetate buffer in ferric ch
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