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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Selective breeding GA”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Farhad, Ghassemi-Tari, and Meshkinfam Sareh. "Improving Performance of GAs by Use of Selective Breading Evolutionary Process." Improving Performance of GAs by Use of Selective Breading Evolutionary Process 22, no. 3 (2017): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMCS/2017/33498.

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In this paper, the use of selective breading evolutionary process for improving the performance of GAs is evaluated. To accomplish this evaluation, the generalized tardiness flow shop scheduling (GTFS) problem is designated. A natural evolutionary GA and two selective breeding Gas are developed for evaluating their performances in solving the proposed problem. An extensive numerical experiment on total of 2250 randomly generated scenarios is conducted to compare the effects of selective breeding mechanism. The effects of the varieties factors on the solution of the algorithms are analyzed by t

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AROOSA and MA AHMED. "GENETIC VARIABILITY AND PHENOTYPIC TRAIT ASSOCIATIONS IN CHICKPEA(CICER ARIETINUM L.)GENOTYPES AT SEEDLING STAGE." Journal of Physical, Biomedical and Biological Sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 20. https://doi.org/10.64013/jpbab.v2024i1.20.

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This study evaluated Genetic variability, heritability & Genetic advance in early development of chickpea. Twenty-five chickpea genotype were utilized in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications at The University of the Punjab, Lahore. Morphological data were collected for seven traits length of seedling(SL),Length of root(RL),Root-and-Shoot-ratio(RTSR),Biomass of seedling(SB),Length of leaf(LL),width of Leaf(LW) and Area of leaf(LA) at early stage and analyzed.The Combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference is high highly (P≤0.01) in all genot

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ŠÍP, V., J. CHRPOVÁ, A. ŽOFAJOVÁ, et al. "Evidence of selective changes in winter wheat in middle-European environments reflected by allelic diversity at loci affecting plant height and photoperiodic response." Journal of Agricultural Science 149, no. 3 (2010): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185961000078x.

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SUMMARYGenes for adaptation to climatic conditions can have an impact on the expression of genes for agricultural productivity. This study tested the hypothesis that winter wheat cultivars registered in middle Europe (especially the Czech and Slovak Republics) during the period 1976–2009 were differentially adapted to different regions, reflecting selection for different allelic combinations. This was tested by analysing for the presence of alleles at the Rht and Ppd loci using molecular markers and gibberellic acids (GA) response tests. Four allelic variants (174, 192, 165 and 198-bp) were de

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4

Wani, Mohammad Rafiq. "Genetic variability for seed yield and its related traits in M3 mutants of greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)." Journal of Tropical Agriculture 63, no. 1&2 (2025): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.63599/jta.2025.1528.

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Mutation breeding is an auxiliary approach to traditional breeding, enhancing genetic diversity and providing essentialraw materials for developing high-quality plants through selective breeding techniques. This research was aimed at evaluatingthe extent of induced genetic variability for various yield-related traits in M3 mutants of green gram variety PDM-11 aftertreatments with 0.2% and 0.03% of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and hydrazine hydrate (HZ). Three replications of 100seeds each were sown for every treatment and control in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Significant increase

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5

Baum, Eric B., Dan Boneh, and Charles Garrett. "Where Genetic Algorithms Excel." Evolutionary Computation 9, no. 1 (2001): 93–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/10636560151075130.

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We analyze the performance of a genetic algorithm (GA) we call Culling, and a variety of other algorithms, on a problem we refer to as the Additive Search Problem (ASP). We show that the problem of learning the Ising perceptron is reducible to a noisy version of ASP. Noisy ASP is the first problem we are aware of where a genetic-type algorithm bests all known competitors. We generalize ASP to k-ASP to study whether GAs will achieve “implicit parallelism” in a problem with many more schemata. GAs fail to achieve this implicit parallelism, but we describe an algorithm we call Explicitly Parallel

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Branch, W. D., and C. K. Kvien. "Peanut Breeding for Drought Resistance1." Peanut Science 19, no. 1 (1992): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-19-1-12.

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Abstract Because drought continues to be a major limiting environmental factor in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production, a breeding strategy for developing drought resistance was initiated in the early 1980's at the University of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station. Crosses were made between advanced breeding lines and drought resistant germplasm. Rainout shelters were used between 60 and 120 days after planting to provide mid-season drought stress so that pedigree selection could be made within early-segregating generations. Eight pure-line selections from the GA T-2465 × Tifton-8 cro

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Simiqueli, Guilherme Ferreira, Rafael Tassinari Resende, and Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende. "Maximizing multi-trait gain and diversity with Genetic Algorithms." TreeDimensional 10, no. 01 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55746/treed.2023.03.001.

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Genetic gain followed by loss of diversity is not ideal in breeding programs for several species, and most studies face this problem for single traits. Thus, we propose a selection method based on Genetic Algorithms (GA) to optimize the gains for multi-traits that have a low reduction of status number (NS), which takes into account equal contributions from individuals as a result of practical issues in tree breeding. Real data were used to compare GA with a method based on a branch and bound algorithm (BB) for the single-trait problem. Simulated and real data were used to compare GA with a mul

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8

Piza, Mateus Ribeiro, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da Luz, Vinicius Teixeira Andrade, et al. "Multiple Traits Selection Strategies: A Proposal for Coffee Plant Breeding." Agronomy 13, no. 8 (2023): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082033.

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Experiments with progenies of perennial species such as coffee are generally affected by the heterogeneity of residual variances between information repeatedly collected in space and time on the same individual. In this study, we propose an index that considers the individual heritability of multiple traits for progeny selection and evaluate the applicability of this index in comparison with other indices in a real dataset. Data from 30 coffee genotypes in the F4:5 generation were used to obtain the individual heritability values (hi2) of progenies that were subjected to factorial analysis to

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9

Bassett, Mark J., Xue Lin-Bao, and L. Curtis Hannah. "Flower Colors in Common Bean Produced by Interactions of the Sal and V Loci and a Gametophyte Factor Ga Linked to Sal." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115, no. 6 (1990): 1029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.6.1029.

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Inheritance of red flower color was investigated in crosses using Lamprecht's lines M0169 and M0056, which are derived from Phaseolus coccineus L., and Univ. of Florida P. vulgaris L. breeding line 5-593. Based on segregation in the F2populations from 5-593 × M0169 and 5-593 × M0056, we hypothesize that the genotypes for flower colors are sal/sal V/V for 5-593 and Sal/Sal v/v for M0169 and M0056. The backcross 5-593 × F, (5-593 × M0056) segregated for four flower colors in about equal frequencies, and F2, F3, and F4progeny tests of the backcross plants provided confirmation of all the genotype

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Meszaros, S. A., R. G. Banks, J. H. J. van der Werf, and M. Goddard. "The use of genetic algorithms for optimizing age structure in breeding populations when inbreeding depresses genetic gain through effects on reproduction." Animal Science 68, no. 3 (1999): 457–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800050517.

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AbstractA genetic algorithm (GA) was used to find optimal male and female age distributions in a natural mating system that maximizes cumulative response to mass selection over a 20-year time horizon for the case where inbreeding affects reproduction at 0·0 (F-0) and 0·1 (F-10) per 0·1 inbreeding coefficient. Twenty breeding female population sizes were considered ranging from 25 to 500 breeding females distributed across five age groups. Loss of response due to inbreeding effects on reproduction ranged from 19.4% and 15.5% in small breeding female populations to 2.5% and 5.2% in large breedin

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11

Yang, Xiaohua, Susan K. Brown, and Peter J. Davies. "The Content and In Vivo Metabolism of Gibberellin in Apple Vegetative Tissues." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 138, no. 3 (2013): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.138.3.173.

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Despite the demonstrated importance of gibberellins (GAs) as regulators of fruit tree stature, information on their in vivo metabolism in apple vegetative tissues is still lacking. To determine whether the GA content and metabolism differs between dwarf and standard phenotypes and the influence of rootstocks, [14C]GA12, a common precursor of all GAs in higher plants, was applied to vigorously growing apple (Malus ×domestica) shoots collected from the scion cultivar Redcort on MM.106, a growth-promoting rootstock, and dwarf and standard seedlings on their own roots from progeny 806 (a cross bet

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Salimova, R. R. "Evaluation of <i>Fragaria×ananassa</i> Duch varieties in the conditions of the Orenburg Region." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 71 (January 3, 2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2022-71-13-20.

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The article presents the results of the study of strawberry varieties in winter hardiness, yield, resistance to diseases and pests. The research was carried out in 2020-2021 in the Federal Scientific Selection and Technology Center for Horticulture. The objects of study were 15 varieties of garden strawberries of various genetic origin. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the varieties of garden strawberries in the conditions of the Orenburg region for winter hardiness, productivity, resistance to diseases and pests and to identify the best for breeding. As a result of two-year studies

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13

Freyer, G., R. Staufenbiel, E. Fischer, and L. Panicke. "Parameters of glucose tolerance test traits in dairy cattle." Archives Animal Breeding 49, no. 2 (2006): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-49-120-2006.

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Abstract. Numerous studies in dairy cattle focused on measuring the content of hormones, metabolites and enzyme activities in blood. Response on glucose challenge in 620 dairy bulls within a defined period of 340 … 450 days of age is targeted on within this paper. The time response course after glucose challenge was the basis for selecting corresponding response traits. Deviation from normal distribution was taken into account by means of comparing parameters of original data, after logarithmic transformation and breeding values obtained from both. The residual plots did not confirm the necess

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14

Abu-Rekaiba, R. I. A., W. M. Razuki, and E. H. AL-Anbari. "ASSOCIATION OF NOVEL POLYMORPHISM OF ESR2 GENE (G40100A) WITH PRODUCTION TRAITS OF BROWN LOCAL IRAQI CHICKEN." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 6 (2021): 1408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1482.

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The estrogen receptor 2 (ESR2) plays a crucial role in the growth and development of follicles and ovulation in chickens. The aim of this study was detect the association of estrogen receptor 2(ESR2) gene polymorphisms with the production performance of brown local Iraqi chicken. A total of 104 hens from the F4th generation of local chicken selected for high egg yield were used. The novel SNP(G40100A) transition within third prime untranslated region (3 prime UTR) of ESR2 gene. Three genotypes were found: Wild(GG), Heterozygous(GA), and Homozygous(AA) through (PCR-DAN sequencing). Chi-square a

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15

Parmley, Kyle, Koushik Nagasubramanian, Soumik Sarkar, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, and Asheesh K. Singh. "Development of Optimized Phenomic Predictors for Efficient Plant Breeding Decisions Using Phenomic-Assisted Selection in Soybean." Plant Phenomics 2019 (July 28, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/5809404.

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The rate of advancement made in phenomic-assisted breeding methodologies has lagged those of genomic-assisted techniques, which is now a critical component of mainstream cultivar development pipelines. However, advancements made in phenotyping technologies have empowered plant scientists with affordable high-dimensional datasets to optimize the operational efficiencies of breeding programs. Phenomic and seed yield data was collected across six environments for a panel of 292 soybean accessions with varying genetic improvements. Random forest, a machine learning (ML) algorithm, was used to map

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16

Kumar, Pradeep, Gyanendra Singh, Sarvan Kumar, Anuj Kumar, and Ashish Ojha. "Genetic analysis of grain yield and its contributing traits for their implications in improvement of bread wheat cultivars." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 1 (2016): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i1.799.

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Genetic analysis was carried out in 55 genotypes (10 parents and 45 F1s) through diallel mating design excluding reciprocals in bread wheat. Analysis of variance showed appreciable variability among the breeding material for almost all the traits under study. The highest value of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was found for flag leaf area (PCV=18.82, GCV=17.74), biological yield (PCV=12.98, GCV=11.70), grain yield (PCV=11.90, GCV=10.39) and harvest index (PCV=10.39, GCV=10.05). Highest heritability with highest genetic advance was estimat

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17

Amarasinghe, Y. P. J., D. G. C. Jeewani, A. G. H. C. Rasara, G. Wijesinghe, and R. W. Pushpakumara. "Genetic Variability Character Association and Heritability of Advanced Breeding Lines of Groundnut (<em>Arachis hypogaea</em> L.)." Journal of Agro-Technology and Rural Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.4038/atrsj.v4i1.58.

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Groundnut is considered as an important cash crop especially among the poor communities in dry and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka. Crop improvement of groundnut is predominantly done using conventional breeding technologies. Therefore, understanding the genetic variability, heritability and other genetic parameters of existing genetic resources are highly useful in improving the breeding program. The genetic variability, character association and heritability of 18 groundnut genotypes which mostly consisted of advanced breeding lines developed at Grain Legumes and Oil Crops Research and Devel

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Gupta, Mohan, and Rahul Sharma. "Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm Optimization by Comparative Analysis of Error Values." Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications 2, no. 2 (2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.221902.

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In this paper to test the performance of GA a comparative study has been carried out between PI and PD Controller. The two different objective functions have been chosen that is integral absolute error and integral total absolute error on different generations the controller has been run as a result the minimum value of error has been found in controller in which the objective function was ITAE and a detailed evaluation of Genetic Algorithm has been carried out through out the paper. Optimization and search issues may be solved using genetic algorithms, which are seen as a search process in co

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Addissu, Gebre Ayele. "HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE IN RECOMBINANT INBRED LINES FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE AND OTHER RELATED TRAITS IN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor)." Continental J. Agricultural Science 5, no. 1 (2011): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839951.

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Recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of the sorghum cross N13 x E36-1 were evaluated for thirteen quantitative traits at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India during 2007/08 post rainy season. The objectives of the experiment were to estimate the genetic coefficient of variation (GCV), heritability and genetic advance expected from selection. Highly significant differences were obtained among the RILs for all traits studied. Grain yield, stay green traits, panicle exertion and number of spikelets per head showed a relatively high GCV and PCV (21–34%). Comparatively high heritability (

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Todd, James, Richard Johnson, David Verdun, and Katie Richard. "Identification of Selection Preferences and Predicting Yield Related Traits in Sugarcane Seedling Families Using RGB Spectral Indices." Agriculture 12, no. 9 (2022): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091313.

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The early stages of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Louisiana commercial sugarcane breeding program involve planting large numbers of genetically unique seedlings that require time and resources to evaluate. Selection is made quickly, is subjective, and related to the appearance of yield and vigor. Remote sensing techniques have been used to predict yield of several crops over large areas using areal images. To understand selection preferences better and if remote sensing techniques could be used to increase efficiency, twelve sugarcane seedling families each having approxim

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Omarov, Magomed, Raisa Kulyan, and Zuhra Omarova. "Conservation of biodiversity of subtropical crops (Citrus L., Diospyros kaki L., and Feijoa sellowiana B.) in the collections of the Federal Research Center SSC of RAS." BIO Web of Conferences 95 (2024): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249502003.

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The article examines the biodiversity of subtropical plants in the collections of the Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Citrus L., Diospyros kaki L. and Feijoa sellowiana B.). Citrus fruits are represented by 144 taxa, persimmon – 27 varieties, feijoa – 13 specimens. The purpose of the study is to preserve biodiversity and replenish collections with new introduction and selection varieties. Collectible specimens are preserved alive and serve as the object of comprehensive research. Sources of economically valuable traits - early ripening, dwarfism, winter hardin

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Rebetzke, G. J., and R. A. Richards. "Gibberellic acid-sensitive dwarfing genes reduce plant height to increase kernel number and grain yield of wheat." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51, no. 2 (2000): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar99043.

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The Norin-10 dwarfing genes, Rht-B1b (Rht1) and Rht-D1b (Rht2), have been used to reduce plant height and increase grain yield in wheat breeding programs worldwide. Other dwarfing genes are available to reduce plant height of wheat but little is known of their effects on grain yield. A set of random, F5-derived wheat lines containing either minor genes for reduced plant height, or major gibberellic acid (GA) sensitive Rht8 and Rht9 dwarfing genes, were obtained from 3 different populations. Environment mean yields ranged from 2.5 to 4.6 t/ha. Genotypic variation was large and significant (P &l

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23

K., Dharani Sree, Sumalini K., Sobhan B. Sajja, Prakash I. Gangashetty, Sunita Choudhary, and Anita Raman. "Comparative Analysis of Indicators to Time of Flowering in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 7 (2025): 1581–88. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i72674.

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Flowering time is a critical adaptive trait in mungbean, with direct implications for yield potential, resource-use efficiency, and stress avoidance. Early-flowering genotypes may escape terminal stresses such as drought and heat, while late-flowering ones may benefit from longer vegetative growth in favourable environments. Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is a short-duration pulse crop of economic and nutritional importance in Asia, with India being the leading global producer. Despite its potential, productivity remains low due to environmental stress at flowering during rainy season. Th

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Chandrawati, C., Neha Singh, Kumar Yadav, Rajendra Kumar, Sujit Kumar, and Hemant Yadav. "Genetic variability and interrelationship among morphological and yield traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)." Genetika 48, no. 3 (2016): 881–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1603881c.

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Fifty eight genotypes of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) were evaluated two consecutive years for variability and other genetic parameters based on various traits. Substantial amount of genetic variations were observed with low influence of environment indicated consistence performance of the genotypes. High heritability, GCV, PCV and GA was observed for number of branches/plant, number of capsules/plant, days to 50% flowering and capsule weight/plant. Oil content showed high heritability with low genetic advance indicating non-additive genetic behavior. Positive and significant correlations

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Kumar, Sandeep, Pradeep Kumar, and S. A. Kerkhi. "Genetic analysis for various yield components and gluten content in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (2017): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1291.

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Genetic analysis was carried out in 55 genotypes (10 parents and 45 F1s) through diallel mating design excluding reciprocals in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Analysis of variance showed wide range of variability among the breeding material for all the traits under study. The highest value of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were recorded for grain yield (PCV= 9.07 and GCV= 8.08). Highest heritability with genetic advance was recorded for grain yield (h2=10.60 and GA=14.84), therefore selection will be effective based on grain yield fo

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Saritha, A., E. Umarani, and S. Sridevi. "Genetic Parameters in Germplasm Lines for Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 12 (2024): 895–901. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i123218.

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The present investigation was conducted to estimate the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of genotypes of grain amaranth during kharif, 2022 at Agricultural Research Station, Tornala. Fifty nine genotypes of grain amaranth along with 4 checks (Suvarna, BGA-2, GA-5 and RMA 7) were evaluated in an augmented block design for access their performances. High phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation were observed for grain yield/plant (82.73/82.70), no. of spikelets/ plant (62.41/62.36), inflorescence length (49.72/49.66), plant height (41.54/41.47) and days to 50% flowe

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El-Hendawy, Salah, Nasser Al-Suhaibani, Ibrahim Al-Ashkar, et al. "Combining Genetic Analysis and Multivariate Modeling to Evaluate Spectral Reflectance Indices as Indirect Selection Tools in Wheat Breeding under Water Deficit Stress Conditions." Remote Sensing 12, no. 9 (2020): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12091480.

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Progress in high-throughput tools has enabled plant breeders to increase the rate of genetic gain through multidimensional assessment of previously intractable traits in a fast and nondestructive manner. This study investigates the potential use of spectral reflectance indices (SRIs; 15 vegetation-SRIs; 15 water-SRIs) as alternative selection tools for destructively measured traits in wheat breeding programs. The genetic variability, heritability (h2), genetic gain (GG), and expected genetic advances (GA) of these indices were compared with those of destructively measured traits in 43 F7-8 rec

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Meherbabu, Atluri, V. S. Varun Kumar, Harmeet Singh Janeja, Nilesh Talekar, and Sanjeet Singh Sandal. "Analysis of Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path for Yield and Its Attributing Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 1057–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82044.

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The current study was undertaken to analyze the genetic variability, correlation and path for yield and its attributing traits at agriculture research farm, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab during during Rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23. Augmented design with F2 seeds planted in ear to row fashion in 4 rows were used to study variability, correlation and path including 2 parent and its 6 F2’s for the 9 traits viz. plant height, spike length, number of tillers per plant, number of spikes per plant, number of spikelets per ear, numb

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Handini, Aline Sisi, Jefryan Syaputra, and Halida Adistya Putri. "The SMT1 Gene Associated with Increased Plant Height In Oil Palm Based on SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) Markers." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1515, no. 1 (2025): 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1515/1/012007.

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The character of low height increment as one of oil palm breeding programs aims to increase the economic lifespan so that can reduce the replanting cycles. This character is very closely related to the dwarf gene. Dwarf genes are associated with plant growth regulators such as Gibberellin (GA), Brassinosteroid (BR), and Polyamine. The key gene in the brasinosteroid hormone is the genesterol metyltransfarase 1 (SMT1 gene). The utilization of molecular markers is currently growing rapidly and helps in the process of plant breeding. SNAP is one of the molecular markers used as a selection tool an

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Topu, Mustafa, Uğur Sesiz, Harun Bektaş, Faruk Toklu, and Hakan Özkan. "Next-Generation-Sequencing-Based Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Marker Development and Linkage Mapping in Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)." Life 13, no. 7 (2023): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13071579.

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Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are highly versatile markers in genetic diversity analysis and plant breeding, making them widely applicable. They hold potential in lentil (Lens culinaris) breeding for genetic diversity analysis, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and linkage mapping. However, the availability and diversity of SSR markers in lentil is limited. We used next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to develop SSR markers in lentil. NGS allowed us to identify regions of the lentil genome that contained SSRs. Illumina Hiseq-2000 sequencing of the lentil genotype “Karacadağ” resulted in

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Boonyanuwat, Kalaya, Attapong Kongraksa, and Changyeon Cho. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SNP MARKERS AND MILK PRODUCTION TRAIT OF SWAMP BUFFALO." Buffalo Bulletin 44, no. 2 (2025): 81–91. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2025.4424280.

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The research of association between SNP markers and milk production trait of swamp buffalo was conducted to identify polymorphisms of SNP markers associated with milk/day trait of swamp buffalo. Milk/day data and hair bud samples were collected from 28 second parity milking swamp buffalo at 2 to 3 months at farmer farm in Prachinburi province for DNA extraction. DNA samples were used for 40 SNP genotyping by Mass Array method. The results showed 10 polymorphism SNP and associated with milk/day trait of swamp buffalo (P<0.01). They were 3 groups: 1) associated hormones (2 Leptin), 2) energy

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Patel, D. P., V. P. Patel, V. B. Patel, et al. "Trait Association Studies to Determine Selection Indices in F5 Segregating Populations of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 10 (2024): 1093–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i101530.

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The experiment consisted of 38 promising F5 breeding lines developed and evaluated for correlation coefficient, path coefficient and selection indices studies with four check varieties viz., NVSR-2435, Sardar, Lalkada Gold and GR-18 in RBD with three replications during kharif-2023 at RRRS, Vyara, Gujarat. Genotypic correlation analysis revealed that grain yield per plant appeared to be positively and significantly correlated with productive tillers per plant, plant height, panicle length, straw yield per plant and 100 grain weight, which suggested that these characters can be improved simulta

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Safina, Natal'ya, Shamil' Shakirov, El'za Gaynutdinova, and Ziliya Fattahova. "POLYMORPHISM OF PARAOXONASE-1 GENE (PON1) AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ECONOMIC TRAITS OF HOLSTEIN CATTLE." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 15, no. 3 (2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2020-43-48.

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The purpose of the research was to study the polymorphism of the paraoxonase-1 gene with the replacement of A with G in the promoter region, as well as to evaluate the growth, milk productivity and reproductive ability of Holstein heifers with different genotypes on this gene. The work was performed in 2018–2019 in the Republic of Tatarstan on 148 first-calf cows. Genotyping was conducted by PCR-RFLP in Bsc4I locus of PON1 gene. The studied population was polymorphic, the genetic balance was not disturbed. The distribution of alleles and genotypes was as follows: A – 0.564 and G – 0.436; AA –

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Ojo, G. O. S., and S. A. Ayuba. "Genetic Variation and Correlation among Seedling and Mature Plant Traits of Soybean Evaluated in Acid Sand Culture and on Acid/Neutral Soil Fields of Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 5 (2016): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n5p86.

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<p>Experiments in acid sand culture, acid and neutral soil fields were carried out in 2003 with the objective of studying genetic variability and correlation among seedling and mature plant traits with a view of guiding breeders on appropriate selection options in breeding for aluminium/acid stress tolerant soybean in Nigeria. Genotypic variance was high for all the sand culture traits (root dry weight, shoot dry weight and relative root surface area), leading to the high heritability estimates of 77.85% to 83.72%. Genetic advance as a percentage of the mean (GA) was very high (85.51%-15

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Khalequzzaman, M., T. Chakrabarty, M. Z. Islam, E. S. M. H. Rashid, M. F. R. K. Prince, and M. A. Siddique. "Deciphering Genetic Variability, Traits Association, Correlation and Path Coefficient in Selected Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces." Asian Journal of Biology 19, no. 2 (2023): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajob/2023/v19i2361.

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The study was conducted to evaluate the mean performance, variability along with heritability, correlation coefficient and path coefficients from data collected on 48 Boro rice landraces. Amboro 2 (Golden), Gopal Beshi, Deshi Boro, Kali Boro, Madhabsail, Jagli (Deshi Boro), Pankaich, Joya Boro and Mi-Pajang were found as elite landrace based on the mean performance. High heritability along with genetic advance (GA) and genetic advance in per cent of mean (GAMP) was observed for ligule length, basal leaf length, basal leaf width, culm length, panicle length, test weight, grain length, grain bre

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Shyam, Sundar Lakshman, Ranjan Chakraborty Nihar, Debnath Sandip, and Kant Achal. "Genetic variability, character association and divergence studies in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for improvement in oil yield." African Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 129–45. https://doi.org/10.33472/AFJBS.3.1.2021.129-145.

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Present experiment was conducted on 32 sunflower genotypes (11 CMS lines and 21 Restorer lines) on the basis of their diverse origin, growth habit, phenology and adaptation with an object to assess variation in oil yield attributing traits. The total variability consisting heritable and non-heritable components of the characters were estimated by genotypic (GCV) and phenotypic (PCV) coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance (GA) and the best positive traits for sunflower improvement through selection and breeding were assessed. All the characters among the different genotypes

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Dwary, Swarnendu, Pinkey Dukpa, Mohit Gaikwad, Umesh Thapa, Pushpendra Kumar, and Samima Yeasmin. "Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance Studies in Diverse Genotypes of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 22 (2023): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i224152.

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The present experiment was conducted utilizing sixteen diverse genotypes of tomato in the autumn-winter season of 2022-23 for assessing the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for different growth, reproductive and yield attributes. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among all the genotypes for all the characters. High degree of genetic variability was observed for all the traits that showed the traits were suitable for selection for further breeding purposes. GCV was higher than PCV for all the characters under study.High PCV accompanied by high GCV was re

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Tian, Jun, Ru Xu, Kaizhen Chang, et al. "Identification of PAL Gene in Purple Cabbage and Functional Analysis Related to Anthocyanin Synthesis." Horticulturae 9, no. 4 (2023): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040469.

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Anthocyanin is a characteristic nutrient of purple cabbage, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of anthocyanin by the phenylpropane pathway, which is an important part of plant secondary metabolism. In this research, 7 BrPAL, 8 BoPAL, and 15 BnPAL genes from genomes of Brassica rapa, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica napus, divided into four subgroups, evolved from 4 PAL genes in Arabidopsis. The amplification and evolution of the BrPAL gene are due to segmental duplication and purifying selection. BrPAL genes clustered in the same clade have simil

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Spivak, V. V., Yu V. Burmenko, and I. A. Kapitova. "Embryo rescue in stone fruit breeding: specifics and application success." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 5 (November 30, 2023): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2023-5-27-34.

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The development of stone fruit varieties that meet modern production requirements is a labor-intensive process involving low yields of progeny obtained through controlled intraspecific and interspecific hybridization, which can take up to 25 years. The non-viability of hybrid seeds is caused by the abortion of the embryo that does not have time to complete its morphophysiological development and endosperm abortion in interspecific hybrids. It is possible to preserve hybrids having a unique combination of traits by removing embryos derived from interspecific and intergeneric crossing that are u

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Qi, Xiaoyu, Weicai Jin, Wenhao Zhong, et al. "Evaluating Physiological and Hormonal Responses of Two Distinct Rice Genotypes Under High Temperatures." Plants 14, no. 5 (2025): 710. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14050710.

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Climate change poses a major threat to rice productivity, particularly due to high-temperature stress during anthesis, which severely impacts the grain yield. Understanding the physiological and biochemical responses of different rice genotypes to high-temperature stress is critical for breeding resilient varieties. In this study, we assessed two contrasting rice genotypes, high-temperature-tolerant-1 (HTR-1) and high-temperature-sensitive (HTS-5), to confirm previously established physiological and hormonal mechanisms associated with high-temperature tolerance. The study evaluated morphologic

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41

Khan, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Mohd Y. Rafii, Shairul Izan Ramlee, Mashitah Jusoh, and Al Mamun. "Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Clustering Pattern Exploration of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) Accessions for the Perfection of Yield and Yield-Related Traits." BioMed Research International 2020 (December 19, 2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2195797.

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Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) is considered an emerging crop for the future and known as a crop for the new millennium. The core intention of this research work was to estimate the variation of landraces of Bambara groundnut considering their 14 qualitative and 27 numerical traits, to discover the best genotype fitted in Malaysia. The findings of the ANOVA observed a highly significant variation ( p ≤ 0.01 ) for all the traits evaluated. There was a substantial variation (7.27 to 41.21%) coefficient value, and 14 out of the 27 numerical traits noted coefficient of variation C

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42

SWELAM, D. A., A. H. SALEM, M. A. HASSAN, and M. M. A. ALI. "CHARACTERIZATION OF BREAD WHEAT SEGREGATING POPULATIONS UNDER OPTIMUM IRRIGATION AND WATER STRESS CONDITIONS." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 54, no. 2 (2022): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2022.54.2.6.

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Water scarcity is currently threatening almost every country in the arid regions. Using advanced generations, breeding can help in the development of improved bread wheat genotypes for adaptation to abiotic and biotic stresses. The pedigree selection was practiced on two bread wheat crosses (Sids 12 × Line 44) and (Line 20 × Sakha 93) during two seasons (2017−2018 and 2018–2019) under full irrigation (optimal conditions) and limited irrigation (drought-stressed) conditions at Kafer El-Hamam Agriculture Station, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. The results indicated significant differ

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Islam, MA, SA Raffi, MA Hossain, and AK Hasan. "Analysis of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield associated traits in some promising advanced lines of rice." Progressive Agriculture 26, no. 1 (2015): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24511.

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A field experiment was conducted using twenty three rice genotypes including three check varieties during the period from June to December, 2013, at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to study genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance (GA) for yield and yield associated traits in rice. The experiment was laid down in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Plant height, number of filled grains per panicle, days to 50% flowering, thousand grain weight, grain width and grain yield showed relatively

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Ma, Hua, Weihang Hong, Lingjun Nie, et al. "Correlation and regression analysis of the KRT27 and ELOVL4 genes in cashmere fineness and other production performances in Liaoning cashmere goats." Archives Animal Breeding 68, no. 1 (2025): 135–49. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-68-135-2025.

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Abstract. This research aims to explore how polymorphism in the keratin 27 (KRT27) and ELOVL fatty acid elongase 4 (ELOVL4) genes relates to the production traits of Liaoning cashmere goats (LCGs). PCR-seq was used to detect gene polymorphism in the experimental population DNA, and its correlations with production performance and regression analysis were calculated using the SPSS software. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at locus 1919G/A was identified within KRT27, and the GG genotype showed superior wool fineness in doe, whereas the GA genotype showed favorable traits in buck. A SNP at

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KRUTIKOVA, A. A., E. V. NIKITKINA, S. V. TIMOFEEVA та A. A. MUSIDRAY. "ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНА КАППА-КАЗЕИНА КОЗ ЗААНЕНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ". Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo, № 7 (8 грудня 2019): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33943/mms.2019.7.42230.

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С целью внедрения в практику козоводства современных методов селекции для совершенствования продуктивных качеств молочных коз ведутся исследования вариантов генетического полиморфизма ассоциированных с различными показателями продуктивности, такими как надой за лактацию, жирность молока, состав и технологические свойства белка молока. Были исследованы 2 SNP в 4 экзоне гена каппаказеина (CN) у популяции коз (n116) зааненской породы в Республике Башкортостан. В результате проведенных исследований полиморфизма по однонуклеотидной замене GA CN/BseNI не выявлено. Все особи оказались гомозиготными (

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Garcia, G. M., H. T. Stalker, E. Shroeder, and G. Kochert. "Identification of RAPD, SCAR, and RFLP markers tightly linked to nematode resistance genes introgressed from Arachis cardenasii into Arachis hypogaea." Genome 39, no. 5 (1996): 836–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-106.

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Two dominant genes conditioning resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne arenaria were identified in a segregating F2 population derived from the cross of 4x (Arachis hypogaea × Arachis cardenasii)-GA 6 and PI 261942. Mae is proposed as the designation for the dominant gene restricting egg number and Mag is proposed as the designation for the dominant gene restricting galling. The high levels of resistance in GA 6 were introgressed from A. cardenasii and, therefore, a search to identify A. cardenasii specific RAPD markers that are tightly linked to these resistance genes was conducted

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W.E., Wan Rozita, Noraziyah A.A.S., Suhana O., Farahzety A.M., Norfadzilah A.F., and Rosniza K. "Estimation of heritability and genetic variability in selected F1 bitter gourd population for yield and its contributing traits." Food Research 6, Supplementary 4 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.6(s4).001.

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Bitter gourd is one of the potential vegetables that has been clinically proven with several uses due to its medicinal advantages. However, it is less popular than other vegetable crops. Hence, this study was conducted to obtain detailed information on important agronomic traits and determine the pattern of inheritance of morphological traits in bitter gourd. Four F1 populations, P105 × P11, P11 × P92, P92 × P13 and P13 × P92 have been successfully generated from the hybridisation of four genotypes parental lines (P11, P13, P92 and P105). The result of analysis of variance showed that the pare

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Saleem, Bilal, Muhammad Uzair, Muhammad Noman, et al. "Evaluation of sugarcane promising clones based on the morphophysiological traits developed from fuzz." PeerJ 11 (July 10, 2023): e15646. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15646.

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Sugarcane is one of the critical commercial crops and principal sources of ethanol and sugar worldwide. Unfavorable conditions and poor seed setting rates hinder variety development in sugarcane. Countries like Pakistan directly import fuzz (true seed) and other propagation material from the USA, China, Brazil, etc. In this study, we imported fuzz from China, developed 29 genotypes germinating in the glasshouse, and evaluated at field conditions along with two local checks (CPF-251 and HSF-240). Morphophysiological data were recorded, including plant height (PH), cane length (CL), internodal l

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Holbrook, C. C., C. K. Kvien, K. S. Rucker, D. M. Wilson, J. E. Hook, and M. E. Matheron. "Preharvest Aflatoxin Contamination in Drought-Tolerant and Drought-Intolerant Peanut Genotypes1." Peanut Science 27, no. 2 (2000): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-27-2-1.

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Abstract Peanuts become contaminated with aflatoxins when subjected to prolonged periods of heat and drought stress. The effect of drought tolerance on aflatoxin contamination is not known. The objectives of this research were to evaluate preharvest aflatoxin contamination in peanut genotypes known to have drought tolerance and to determine the correlation of drought tolerance characteristics with aflatoxin contamination. Twenty genotypes with different levels of drought tolerance were grown in Yuma, AZ (a desert environment) and under rain-protected shelters in Tifton, GA. Two drought-toleran

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Chauhan, Sugandh, Anuj Gupta, Sunil Dutt Tyagi, and Satpal Singh. "Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance Analysis in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 19 (2023): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193538.

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one the most important cereal crop grown worldwide. The genetic improvement of any breeding population largely depends on the extent of genetic variability present in a crop species. In the present investigation, forty diverse bread wheat genotypes were evaluated for genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance at the Research Farm of Kisan (PG) College, Simbhaoli, Hapur (U.P.) during rabi season 2021-22. The genotypes were grown in randomized block design with three replications and data were collected on eleven morphological characters. Analysis of v

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