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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Sex role in literature”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Suramto, Suramto, Budhi Bawono, and Partono Nyana Suryanadi. "Pandangan Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Pada Remaja: Literature Review." Academy of Education Journal 15, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2198.

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Sex education holds significant importance for teenagers from an early age due to their vulnerability to misinformation about sex. This dissertation aims to (1) explore teenagers' perceptions of sex education and (2) identify the sources they rely on for obtaining information about sex. Furthermore, sex education plays a crucial role in enlightening teenagers about various harmful sexual behaviors, enabling them to steer clear of such practices. The research employs a literature review methodology to unearth diverse information on adolescent sex education. Firstly, understanding adolescents' p

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Kustati, Ami Linda Kustati, Kartika Adyani, and Friska Realita. "The Role Of Sexuality Knowledge And Parent’s The Role Of Communication Quality In Introducing Sex Education To Adolescents." Science Midwifery 10, no. 3 (August 16, 2022): 2233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.477.

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Deviant behavior is the result of an imperfect socialization process. The group most frequently encountered with deviant behavior is adolescents. One form of adolescent deviant behavior is free sex, free sex is free sex is a problem from the lack of sexuality education, so there can be some problems as a result of free sex behavior in adolescents in the short term. Objective: to conduct a literature review on the role of knowledge of sexuality and the quality of communication between parents and children in introducing free sex education to adolescents. Methods: Results: Based on the results o

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Sejati, Putri Eka, and Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida. "The Effect of Sex Education on Premarital Sex Among Adolescents; Literature Review." Journal for Quality in Public Health 5, no. 1 (November 26, 2021): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i1.280.

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Adolescent are an age group that is vulnerable to risky behaviour, including premarital sex, because during adolescent there are various changes both physically, namely the maturation of reproductive organs, emotional changes in attitudes and behaviour as well adolescent mind-sets and social changes. Vulnerable to engage risky behaviour (premarital sex behaviour). Lack of sex education and the misconception of the concept of sex education regarding premarital sex which is misunderstood causes various negative problems is adolescent. Sex education is a preventive effort to avoid free sex

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Usmonova, Mukhayyo. "THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN ESL CLASSES." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 2 (May 24, 2021): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/2/25.

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Introduction. This article deals with the interpretation of the literary texts in an ESL classroom. We will try to analyze and examine the possible overcomes of the usage of literature in the classroom which means it will purely rely on the teacher and student involvement in the classroom situation. Research methods. It is clear that the problem of using literary texts in the English classroom is being observed and analyzed for a long time. There are many researches conducted in this field that have both positive and negative results. Literature is inseparable part of language learning since i

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Diwyami, Ni Putu, and A. A. Bagus Suryantara. "Home / Archives / Vol. 7 No. 02 (2021): Oktober : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana / Articles Literature Review: Peran Perilaku Seks Anal Berisiko pada Laki Seks dengan Laki (LSL) terhadap Transmisi HIV." Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 7, no. 2 (October 31, 2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v7i02.63.

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Background: This study is a literature study that employed descriptive qualitative research design with a library research approach to describe the risk of unsafe anal sex roles behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) towards HIV transmission. In this literature study, the researcher used various written resources to obtain the data such as journal articles that were relevant to the present study. Purpose: This study focused on measuring the prevalence of risky anal sex roles among MSM and the risk of those roles towards HIV transmission. Result: The results of this study showed that th

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Landon, Grayson. "The Role of Genetic in Sex Orientation Preference." International Journal of Biology 3, no. 1 (June 13, 2023): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijb.2005.

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Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the role of genetic in sex orientation preference. Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that genetic markers and variations related to hormone regulation and neural development have been identified as potential contributors, indicating a genetic influence on sexual orientation. Epigenetic factors such as modific

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Nordenstam, Anna. "Karin Westman Bergs könsrollsseminarium pionjäråret 1967-68." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 26, no. 4 (June 14, 2022): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v26i4.3991.

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The artide discusses an important beginning of the feminist literary research in Sweden. The seminars started in Uppsala in 1967. The artide analyzes the aims of the sex role seminar and its activities duringthe first year 1967-68. Under personal management of Karin Westman Berg, experts held lectures on women's role in literature and the participants diseminated the new knowledge through artides in newspapers. An anthology, Sexroles in literature from the antiquity to the 1960s, was published the followingyear. The seminar was rnterdisciplinary with both women and men participating. The aim o

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Spets, Dylan S., and Scott D. Slotnick. "Entorhinal Cortex Functional Connectivity during Item Long-Term Memory and the Role of Sex." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (March 4, 2023): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030446.

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A growing body of literature shows there are sex differences in the patterns of brain activity during long-term memory. However, there is a paucity of evidence on sex differences in functional brain connectivity. We previously identified sex differences in the patterns of connections with the hippocampus, a medial temporal lobe (MTL) subregion, during spatial long-term memory. The perirhinal/entorhinal cortex, another MTL subregion, plays a critical role in item memory. In the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we investigated perirhinal/entorhinal functional connectiv

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Snipes, Daniel J., Jenna M. Calton, Brooke A. Green, Paul B. Perrin, and Eric G. Benotsch. "Rape and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Examining the Mediating Role of Explicit Sex–Power Beliefs for Men Versus Women." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 16 (July 3, 2015): 2453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515592618.

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Many rape survivors exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and recent literature suggests survivors’ beliefs about sex and control may affect PTSD symptoms. The present study examined beliefs about sex and power as potential mediators of the relationship between rape and PTSD symptoms for men versus women. Participants ( N = 782) reported lifetime history of rape, current PTSD symptoms, and beliefs about sex and power. Women reported higher levels of lifetime history of rape than men (19.7% for women; 9.7% for men). While rape history predicted PTSD symptoms for both gender

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HANK, KARSTEN. "PARENTAL GENDER PREFERENCES AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR: A REVIEW OF THE RECENT LITERATURE." Journal of Biosocial Science 39, no. 5 (December 11, 2006): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932006001787.

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SummaryThis paper reviews various theoretical approaches towards an explanation of parental gender preferences and empirical findings from developing as well as from industrialized countries, focusing on the role of gender preferences in reproductive decisions. Although various attempts have been made to shed light on the mechanisms underlying the observed patterns of sex preferences for children, a fully satisfying theoretical explanation is still not at hand. Empirically, a distinct and stable preference for at least one child of each sex can be observed as a common pattern of parental sex p

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Athnaiel, Onella, Santiago Cantillo, Stephania Paredes, and Nebojsa Nick Knezevic. "The Role of Sex Hormones in Pain-Related Conditions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (January 18, 2023): 1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24031866.

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Millions of people are affected by pain-related conditions worldwide. Literature has consistently shown that each individual experiences and perceives pain in a unique manner due to biological, environmental, and cultural factors in which they have been raised. It has been established that biological males and females perceive pain differently and that it may be partially explained by their distinct hormonal profiles since birth, which are only further magnified during puberty. For biological males, high levels of testosterone have shown to increase their pain threshold; and for biological fem

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Hinchliff, Sharron, Merryn Gott, and Christine Ingleton. "Sex, Menopause and Social Context." Journal of Health Psychology 15, no. 5 (July 2010): 724–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105310368187.

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Most research on sex and menopause has been conducted within a biomedical framework describing how, for example, declining hormone levels result in reduced sexual desire. Little research has examined women’s own perspectives. In this article we present an analysis of interview data from 12 British women experiencing natural menopause. Analysis identified the key role of interpersonal factors in sexual pleasure, alongside heterogeneity with regard to changes in sexual desire and orgasm. The findings complement existing psychological literature on the topic of women’s sexual and reproductive hea

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Timofeeva, Natalya Yu, Natalia V. Bubnova, Larisa M. Merkulova, Gleb Yu Struchko, Irina S. Stomenskaya, Olga Yu Kostrova, and Anastasiia A. Kotelkina. "THE ROLE OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS IN TUMOR METASTATIC SPREADING (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Acta medica Eurasica, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2413-4864-2022-2-50-60.

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Oncopathology is one of the main mortality causes in the population. The immediate cause of death in a patient with cancer is metastatic spreading. The study of this pathological process is difficult due to asymptomatic course of the metastatic process, non-specificity of the main clinical analyses, impossibility of in-life studying the process of metastatic spreading. For this reason, laboratory models of metastatic spreading are being investigated, which can be connected both with direct introduction of tumor strains into the organ and with the development of metastases during experimental c

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HUNTER, JOHN A., and JUDITH V. BECKER. "The Role of Deviant Sexual Arousal in Juvenile Sexual Offending." Criminal Justice and Behavior 21, no. 1 (March 1994): 132–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854894021001009.

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This article reviews the construct of deviant sexual arousal and its application to understanding juvenile sexual offending. In contrast to the relatively extensive investigation of deviant sexual interests in adult sex offenders, the juvenile offender literature is just beginning to emerge. Studies are reviewed relevant to the etiology of deviant sexual arousal in juveniles, its measurement, and attempts to alter such patterns through the application of cognitive-behavioral methodologies. The authors urge caution in comparing the etiology and clinical manifestation of deviant sexual behavior

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Sheridan, Lorraine P., Adrian C. North, and Adrian J. Scott. "Experiences of Stalking in Same-Sex and Opposite-Sex Contexts." Violence and Victims 29, no. 6 (2014): 1014–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00072.

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Most stalking literature reports on male stalkers and female victims. This work examines stalking experiences in 4 sex dyads: male stalker–female victim, female stalker–male victim, female–female dyads, and male–male dyads. Respondents were 872 self-defined victims of stalking from the United Kingdom and the United States who completed an anonymous survey. The study variables covered the process of stalking, effects on victims and third parties, and victim responses to stalking. Approximately 10% of comparisons were significant, indicating that sex of victim and stalker is not a highly discrim

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Jiménez-Cortegana, Carlos, Germán Ortiz-García, Amalia Serrano, David Moreno-Ramírez, and Víctor Sánchez-Margalet. "Possible Role of Leptin in Atopic Dermatitis: A Literature Review." Biomolecules 11, no. 11 (November 5, 2021): 1642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11111642.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most frequent chronic inflammatory skin disease, and its incidence has been rapidly increasing in developed countries in the last years. AD presents a high degree of heterogeneity due to biases and confounding factors such as age range, sex, or ethnicity. For those reasons, the search for new biomarkers is crucial. At the same time, obesity, which is a global health problem, has also increased over the years. It has been associated with many pathophysiological states, including skin diseases such as AD, mostly in childhood. Obesity promotes a low grade inflammatio

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Grittner, Alison, and Kathleen C. Sitter. "The Role of Place in the Lives of Sex Workers: A Sociospatial Analysis of Two International Case Studies." Affilia 35, no. 2 (September 5, 2019): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109919872965.

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This article conceptualizes how place-based analysis can generate innovative understandings of sex work and spatial justice, including ways in which stigma, well-being, and marginality are embodied in sex work places. Focusing on three interconnected dimensions of place—geographic location, material environment, and sociopower structures—this article examines the unexplored realm of place and sex work. Beginning with an analysis of existing sex work literature and knowledge relating to dimensions of place, we explicate the role of feminist ideologies, juridical contexts, and the built environm

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Hanim, Havizathul. "Pendidikan Sexs Pada Remaja di Keluarga Menengah Kebawah." Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim 4, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v4i2.2780.

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This study intends to look at the role of parents in socializing sex education to adolescents in lower middle families and the forms of socialization and the obstacles faced by parents in socializing the values of sex education to their teenage children. The research used a qualitative descriptive approach, data traversing began with initial surveys, literature studies, field studies and in-depth interviews and observations. The results of research on the importance of the role of parents in the socialization of knowledge about sex to children are needed. Lack of knowledge about sex education

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Habib, Rima R., Dana A. Halwani, Diana Mikati, and Layal Hneiny. "Sex and Gender in Research on Healthcare Workers in Conflict Settings: A Scoping Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (June 17, 2020): 4331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124331.

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The occupational health literature has established that sex and gender are associated with all dimensions of the workplace. Sex and/or gender (sex/gender) factors play an important role in shaping the experiences, exposures, and health outcomes of male and female healthcare providers working in war and conflict settings. This study aims to (1) assess how sex/gender is considered in the occupational health literature on healthcare workers in conflict settings, and (2) identify the gaps in incorporating sex/gender concepts in this literature. A scoping review was carried out and nine electronic

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Ondja, Helbert Igilemba, and Melyarmes Hodner Kuanine. "PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI ANAK USIA DINI: LANGKAH ANTISIPASIF DAN SOLUTIF TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKS ANAK." SESAWI: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 4, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53687/sjtpk.v4i1.98.

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Sex education is very important to be taught at an early age. Considering the phenomena that occur in society, especially at an early age, related to sex which is considered taboo and inappropriate to talk about and the impact of sin which causes humans not to view sex as a gift from God. This article will describe the idea of the importance of sex education for early childhood. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature study. The author analyzes various literatures related to the discussion of sex education, then formulates the theological relevanc

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Kamalu, Ikenna. "Body as Capital: Construing Experiential Knowledge of Prostitution and Sex Slavery in Some Postcolonial African Literature." Journal of Gender and Power 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/jgp.2019.11.007.

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Previous studies on prostitution and sex slavery in African literature have focused chiefly on the thematic concerns of the novels such as the moral dimensions of the act but none of the studies has explored the role of language as a form of representation that enables the reader to infer the psychological conditions and attitudes of discourse participants either as victims of prostitution and sex slavery or as active agents in the sustenance of the act. Working within the systemic linguistic orientation and insights from the notion of phenomenalistic construal, therefore, this study explores

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Castro, Maria Victoria, and Lina Buchely. "Sex and the City." ACME 22, no. 2 (June 14, 2023): 971–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1100523ar.

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This paper explores the role of safety and sexual harassment risk as the pivotal element for the understandings in gender and city debates both in literature and in public policy in Colombia, which derives from understanding women’s sexuality as either “kind mothers” or “chaste women” who must protect their sexuality in public spaces. Using ethnographic techniques in Barranquilla and Cali (Colombia), we suggest that the protection of sexuality is tangential to women’s concerns when thinking about mobility, public space, and urban dimensions. We argue that putting women’s sexuality at the cente

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Ayotte, Brian, Clare Mehta, and Jacqueline Alfonso. "Health Communication With Same-Sex and Other-Sex Friends in Emerging Adulthood." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 85, no. 3 (December 28, 2016): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091415016680066.

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Objective We examined health-related communication between same-sex and other-sex friends and how communication was related to health-related behavior. Participants Data from 243 emerging adults attending college ( Mage = 18.96, SD = 1.43; 55.6% male) were analyzed. Methods Participants completed measures assessing the frequency in which they talked about and made plans to engage in exercise and nutrition-related behaviors with friends, as well as how often they engaged in exercise and nutrition-related behaviors. Results In general, participants reported more health-related communication with

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Curun, Ferzan, Ebru Taysi, and Fatih Orcan. "Ambivalent sexism as a mediator for sex role orientation and gender stereotypes in romantic relationships: A study in Turkey." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 11, no. 1 (October 20, 2017): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v11i1.229.

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The present study examined the mediating effects of ambivalent sexism (hostile and benevolent) in the relationship between sex role orientation (masculinity and femininity) and gender stereotypes (dominance and assertiveness) in college students. The variables were measured using the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), and the Attitudes toward Gender Stereotypes in Romantic Relationships Scale (AGSRRS). These inventories were administered to 250 undergraduate students at Istanbul University in Istanbul and Suleyman Demirel University in Isparta, Turkey. Result

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Rahm, Laura. "Protect, Track, Emancipate: The Role of Political Masculinities in India’s Fight against Sex Selection." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 3 (May 2018): 529–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18768873.

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One of the side effects of India’s rapid socioeconomic transition has been a growing demographic masculinization with millions of “missing” women. Modern technologies have enabled couples to determine and select the fetal sex. Since the 1990s, political efforts to control sex selection have met with little success. This article assesses policy effectiveness and the role of political masculinities in India’s fight against sex selection. This qualitative analysis draws from policy files and forty-seven in-depth semistructured expert interviews conducted in Delhi, Punjab, and Haryana in 2014–2015

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Desai, Milli, Arvin R. Wali, Harjus S. Birk, David R. Santiago-Dieppa, and Alexander A. Khalessi. "Role of pregnancy and female sex steroids on aneurysm formation, growth, and rupture: a systematic review of the literature." Neurosurgical Focus 47, no. 1 (July 2019): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.4.focus19228.

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OBJECTIVEWomen have been shown to have a higher risk of cerebral aneurysm formation, growth, and rupture than men. The authors present a review of the recently published neurosurgical literature that studies the role of pregnancy and female sex steroids, to provide a conceptual framework with which to understand the various risk factors associated with cerebral aneurysms in women at different stages in their lives.METHODSThe PubMed database was searched for “(“intracranial” OR “cerebral”) AND “aneurysm” AND (“pregnancy” OR “estrogen” OR “progesterone”)” between January 1980 and February 2019.

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Insani, Sofi Mutiara, Aam Sumia, Bintu Labibah, Salsa Nurahma, Syahrul Ahmad Gunawan, and Adi Prehanto. "The role of sex education in tackling early marriage." Inovasi Kurikulum 21, no. 1 (February 21, 2024): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.63079.

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The practice of early marriage is a serious problem currently occurring. Even though marriage is everyone's right, in its implementation, you must still pay attention to applicable regulations. Education is essential in preventing early marriage, but in some cases, sex education is not widely conveyed in schools because it is considered taboo. This research was conducted to see an overview of early marriage, especially in the Pagerageung, Tasikmalaya, and how education, especially sex education, can play a role in preventing this. The method used is a qualitative research methodology with a ca

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McAlinden, Anne-Marie, Mark Farmer, and Shadd Maruna. "Desistance from sexual offending: Do the mainstream theories apply?" Criminology & Criminal Justice 17, no. 3 (September 27, 2016): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895816670201.

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The literature on desistance from crime has become well established in recent years with strong bodies of evidence supporting the role of factors such as employment, relationships and identity change in this process. However, the relevance of this literature to individuals convicted of sexual crimes is not known as such individuals are almost always excluded from this research. This article presents the results from one of the first empirical studies on desistance from sexual offending based on 32 in-depth life story interviews with adult males previously convicted of child sex offences. In th

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Aliza Tri Puspitasari and Nabella Indra Putry Sukmawaty. "Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy: A literature review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (December 30, 2023): 1734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2650.

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The number of high-risk pregnant women always shows a fairly large number every year Adolescence pregnancy is in the spotlight in various countries because of the harmful effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with adolescence pregnancy. This research uses the literature review method. The data were sourced from national scientific journal articles obtained through Google Scholar, and Pubmed using the keywords “Adolescent pregnancy", “ Knowledge’’, ‘’Parents”, “Education’’ and " Economic condition". This study shows that the factors associated with adolescen

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Hammond, Natalie. "Men Who Pay for Sex and the Sex Work Movement? Client Responses to Stigma and Increased Regulation of Commercial Sex Policy." Social Policy and Society 14, no. 1 (September 8, 2014): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746414000360.

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Recent years have seen an increase in sex worker organisation, with sex workers and their allies forming unions and collectives, protesting in defence of sex workers’ rights, contesting working conditions, opposing criminalisation and aiming to decrease the stigma associated with sex work. However, the actions of male clients have remained invisible. Drawing on empirical data collected from interviews with thirty-five men who pay for sex, and borrowing from social movement literature, specifically Diani's (1992) framework of social movements, this article examines the role of collective identi

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Czubryt, Michael P., Leon Espira, Lise Lamoureux, and Bernard Abrenica. "The role of sex in cardiac function and diseaseThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled Young Investigator's Forum." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 84, no. 1 (January 2006): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y05-151.

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In the past decade, increasing attention has been paid to the importance of sex in the etiology of cardiac dysfunction. While focus has been primarily on how sex modulates atherogenesis, it is becoming clear that sex is both a predictor of outcome and an independent risk factor for a number of other cardiac diseases. Animal models and human studies have begun to shed light on the mechanisms by which sex influences the function of cardiomyocytes in health and disease. This review will survey the current literature on cardiac diseases that are influenced by sex and discuss the intracellular mech

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Gurvich, Caroline, Kate Hoy, Natalie Thomas, and Jayashri Kulkarni. "Sex Differences and the Influence of Sex Hormones on Cognition through Adulthood and the Aging Process." Brain Sciences 8, no. 9 (August 28, 2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8090163.

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Hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis that regulate reproductive function have multiple effects on the development, maintenance and function of the brain. Sex differences in cognitive functioning have been reported in both health and disease, which may be partly attributed to sex hormones. The aim of the current paper was to provide a theoretical review of how sex hormones influence cognitive functioning across the lifespan as well as provide an overview of the literature on sex differences and the role of sex hormones in cognitive decline, specifically in relation to Alzhe

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Wright, Paul J., Bryant Paul, Debby Herbenick, and Robert S. Tokunaga. "Pornography and Sexual Dissatisfaction: The Role of Pornographic Arousal, Upward Pornographic Comparisons, and Preference for Pornographic Masturbation." Human Communication Research 47, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 192–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqab001.

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Abstract Research finding that pornography use is associated with lower sexual satisfaction is common; evaluation of the mechanisms hypothesized as underlying the association is not. Informed by multiple theoretical perspectives, the present study tested a conceptual model positing that (a) regularly consuming pornography conditions the user’s arousal template to be particularly responsive to pornographic depictions, (b) this amplified arousal to pornography increases both (c) upward comparisons between one’s own sex life and sex as it is represented in pornography and (d) a preference for mas

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Thompson, Katrina Daly. "How to Be a Good Muslim Wife: Women’s Performance of Islamic Authority during Swahili Weddings." Journal of Religion in Africa 41, no. 4 (2011): 427–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006611x599172.

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Abstract The existing literature on women of the Swahili Coast has focused largely on their involvement in activities labeled as non-Islamic by both male peers and scholars. However, Islam plays an important role in these women’s lives and they often bring Islamic knowledge to bear on their participation in seemingly secular activities. In this study I address women’s role as sex instructors with a specific focus on instructing a bride in contemporary Swahili weddings. Contextualizing participant observation within the existing literature on Swahili puberty rituals, sex instruction, weddings,

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Stückradt, Katharina, Eva Jaspers, Ruben Van Gaalen, and Weverthon Machado. "Parents' hourly wages in female same-sex and different-sex couples: The role of partner's gender and employers." Journal of Family Research 36 (March 21, 2024): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-960.

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Objective: This research article investigates the relationship between parenthood and wages, considering the partner's gender and the influence of employers on wage trajectories for birth and non-birth mothers and fathers. Background: It offers a novel examination whether the gender of the partner affects the wage outcomes for birth mothers and explores the differential impact of employers on wages for birth and non-birth mothers, using Dutch register data. Method: Utilizing OLS regression, Heckman selection, and fixed-effects models, this study focuses on all Dutch couples who had their first

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Cordova, David, Kate Coleman-Minahan, Tattiana Romo, Evelinn A. Borrayo, and Sheana Bull. "The Role of Social Capital, Sex Communication, and Sex Refusal Self-Efficacy in Sexual Risk Behaviors and HIV Testing among a Diverse Sample of Youth." Adolescents 2, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents2010004.

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Social capital, namely civic engagement, adult support, and community support, shapes behaviors in meaningful ways, yet the literature examining the relationship between social capital and sexual risk behaviors and HIV testing among youth remains limited. This study examined the influence of social capital on sexual risk behaviors (i.e., unprotected sex, multiple sex partners, and being drunk or high prior to sex) and HIV testing among youth. A total of 200 primarily ethnic minority youth (mean age of 17.4 years) in Denver, Colorado were included in the study. Structural equation modeling find

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Keller, Kathleen, Samantha Kling, Bari Fuchs, Alaina Pearce, Nicole Reigh, Travis Masterson, and Kara Hickok. "A Biopsychosocial Model of Sex Differences in Children’s Eating Behaviors." Nutrients 11, no. 3 (March 22, 2019): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11030682.

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The prevalence of obesity and eating disorders varies by sex, but the extent to which sex influences eating behaviors, especially in childhood, has received less attention. The purpose of this paper is to critically discuss the literature on sex differences in eating behavior in children and present new findings supporting the role of sex in child appetitive traits and neural responses to food cues. In children, the literature shows sex differences in food acceptance, food intake, appetitive traits, eating-related compensation, and eating speed. New analyses demonstrate that sex interacts with

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Schacht, Ryan, and Ken R. Smith. "Causes and consequences of adult sex ratio imbalance in a historical U.S. population." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1729 (July 31, 2017): 20160314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0314.

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The responsiveness of individuals to partner availability has been well-documented across the literature. However, there is disagreement regarding the direction of the consequences of sex ratio imbalance. Specifically, does an excess of males or females promote male–male mating competition? In an attempt to clarify the role of the adult sex ratio (ASR) on behaviour, here we evaluate both competing and complimentary expectations derived from theory across the social and biological sciences. We use data drawn from a historical, nineteenth century population in North America and target several li

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Rácz, Anita. "Women in Leading Role." Practice and Theory in Systems of Education 11, no. 4 (November 1, 2016): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ptse-2016-0026.

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AbstractThe questions related to the role of women in the world of labour and to the rate of female and male employees are issues that have been discussed since long ago. Equality of women and the fight against the discrimination of women are hot topics not only for the “weaker sex” as there are abundant research and literature dealing with the question whether feminism, the lengthy pursuit for the equality of women can be regarded successful or there are still much to do for the elimination of negative discrimination of women at workplaces. In this context, I examine in my study whether the i

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Lasane, Terell P., William L. Howard, Alexander M. Czopp, Peter N. Sweigard, Gary G. Bennett, and Franklin Carvajal. "Hypermasculinity and Academic Goal-Setting: An Exploratory Study." Psychological Reports 85, no. 2 (October 1999): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.2.487.

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The relation between gender-role percepts and academic goal-setting was explored. An inventory examining the aspects of masculinity that would facilitate or inhibit academic goal-setting was developed based on a literature review of how masculinity relates to academic behaviors. A diverse sample of students (120 male, 147 female, 14 not indicating sex) was measured on three aspects of sex and academic goal-setting behavior. Factor analysis confirmed the content validity of masculine factors having facilitative (Mastery Competitiveness) and inhibitory (Antisocial Competitiveness) academic prope

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Lavie-Ajayi, Maya. "Informal Sex Education by Youth Practitioners." YOUNG 28, no. 5 (March 2, 2020): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1103308819899564.

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Youth practitioners are commonly acknowledged to play an important role in supporting the sexual health of young people. However, there is relatively little literature that documents, conceptualizes and theorizes the unique nature and potential of informal sex education provided by youth practitioners such as social workers and youth workers. Using the theoretical framework of critical pedagogy, this article seeks to conceptualize informal sex education practices by youth practitioners, from the practitioner’s point of view. Eight semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with youth p

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Taylor, Lia E., and Jennifer C. Sullivan. "Sex differences in obesity-induced hypertension and vascular dysfunction: a protective role for estrogen in adipose tissue inflammation?" American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 311, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): R714—R720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00202.2016.

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Obesity is a potent predictor of cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors, including hypertension. Systemic inflammation has been suggested by a number of studies to be an important link between excess adiposity and hypertension, yet the majority of the studies have been conducted exclusively in males. This is problematic since women represent ∼53% of hypertensive cases and are more likely than men to be obese. There is a growing body of literature supporting a central role for immune cell activation in numerous experimental models of hypertension, and both the sex of the subject and

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Kakhovsky, E. A., and N. V. Buraeva. "To the pathogenesis of cerebral circulation disorders in young women." Kazan medical journal 69, no. 3 (June 15, 1988): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj97285.

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In recent years, the dependence of vascular disease on age and sex has been widely discussed in the literature. Disturbance of hormonal activity of endocrine glands plays an important role in the development of circulatory pathology.

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Bagi, Zoltán, and Szilvia Kusza. "Application of molecular genetic methods for birds (literature review)." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 69 (March 23, 2016): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/69/1785.

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Ornithology studies have been extended by molecular genetic techniques. In this paper we are dealing with the most common use of areas. Our basic aim is to give a comprehensive view of the most commonly used methods in ornithological studies, including the available results by their use. We also deal with the following areas: an essential step during examination namely the applicability of sample collecting methods, and the unique identification, also the sex determination, methodology of DNA barcoding, as well as the role of molecular methods to protect endangered species. We discussed the ad

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Wang, Shimeng. "Analysis of the Impact of Single-Sex Education on Female Mathematics Anxiety." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 15, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/15/20231023.

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Mathematics anxiety (MA) is the most common phenomenon in students study lives, and gender differences exist. Studying MA can play a supporting role in mathematics courses, including the difficulty of test questions and course design.The main objective of this paper has attempted to analyze the impact of single-sex education on female Mathematics Anxiety (MA), particularly research on the relationship between gender stereotypes and female MA. The literature reviews focusing on the causes of MA, the mechanism of MA affecting gender differences, MA levels and mathematics education under single-s

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Cook, Ellen Piel. "Psychological Androgyny." Counseling Psychologist 15, no. 3 (July 1987): 471–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000087153006.

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Androgyny represents a combination of personality characteristics traditionally associated with men (masculine) and those associated with women (feminine). This critical review provides an overview of basic assumptions, measures, research topics, and results of research in the androgyny literature. In particular, research on developmental perspectives emphasizes the importance of focusing upon how individuals systematically maintain and modify their perceptions and experiences as men and women over the life span. The impact of client and practitioner femininity and masculinity upon the counsel

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-, Rini Anggraini, Athiyah Ashilah, Lia Tri Aida Saputri, Nabilah Qatrunnada, Nurkartika Putri, and Purnawati. "LITERATURE REVIEW: PENTINGNYA EDUKASI SEKS DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK." KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.37831/kjik.v11i2.281.

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Latar belakang: pendidikan seksual pada anak masih dianggap tabu bagi sebagian besar masyarakat. Kekerasan dan penyimpangan seksual di lingkungan anak sendiri disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan seks bagi anak dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran pentingnya edukasi seks dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. subyek dan metode: metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan 18 artikel dalam rentang waktu 2018 – 2023 yang diperoleh dari PubMed dan google scholar. Hasil penelitian

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Kappeler, Peter M. "Sex roles and adult sex ratios: insights from mammalian biology and consequences for primate behaviour." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1729 (July 31, 2017): 20160321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0321.

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Theoretical models and empirical studies in various taxa have identified important links between variation in sex roles and the number of adult males and females (adult sex ratio (ASR)) in a population. In this review, I examine these relationships in non-human primates. Because most existing theoretical models of the evolution of sex roles focus on the evolutionary origins of sex-biased behaviour, they offer only a general scaffold for predicting variation in sex roles among and within species. I argue that studies examining sex role variation at these more specific levels need to take social

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Hida Maula Anami, Ikfina, Dewi Shinta Putri Rachmadany, and Nina Aula Niswah. "Online Peer Counselor Training to Optimize Sexual Education for High School Students." BICC Proceedings 1 (September 18, 2023): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/bicc.v1i1.19.

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Peer relationships have a strong role in the lives of adolescents because these relationships can lead to mutual trust in peers compared to teachers or parents. Based on some research results, students need the help of others to optimize their development. One of the needs of high school students to complete their developmental tasks is sex education. The urgency of sex education is very important, but it is still considered by society. One of the efforts that can be made to campaign for sex education is through the process of peer guidance and counseling. Sex education can utilize peer relati

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Grasso, Antonella, Antonio Di Zazzo, Giuseppe Giannaccare, Jaemyoung Sung, Takenori Inomata, Kendrick Co Shih, Alessandra Micera, et al. "Sex Hormones Related Ocular Dryness in Breast Cancer Women." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (June 14, 2021): 2620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122620.

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Background: Dry eye syndrome (DES) is strictly connected to systemic and topical sex hormones. Breast cancer treatment, the subsequent hormonal therapy, the subsequent hyperandrogenism and the early sudden menopause, may be responsible for ocular surface system failure and its clinical manifestation as dry eye disease. This local dryness is part of the breast cancer iatrogenic dryness, which affects overall mucosal tissue in the fragile population of those with breast cancer. Methods: A literature review regarding the role of sex hormone changes and systemic hormonal replacement treatments (SH

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