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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Shigella flexneri antimicrobial susceptibility"

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Sivapalasingam, Sumathi, Jennifer M. Nelson, Kevin Joyce, Mike Hoekstra, Frederick J. Angulo, and Eric D. Mintz. "High Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance among Shigella Isolates in the United States Tested by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System from 1999 to 2002." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50, no. 1 (2006): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.50.1.49-54.2006.

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ABSTRACT Shigella spp. infect approximately 450,000 persons annually in the United States, resulting in over 6,000 hospitalizations. Since 1999, the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) for Enteric Bacteria has tested every 10th Shigella isolate from 16 state or local public health laboratories for susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents. From 1999 to 2002, NARMS tested 1,604 isolates. Among 1,598 isolates identified to species level, 1,278 (80%) were Shigella sonnei, 295 (18%) were Shigella flexneri, 18 (1%) were Shigella boydii, and 7 (0.4%) were Shigella dysenteriae
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Madhavan, Anitha, Sobha Balakrishnan, and Jayalakshmi Vasudevapanicker. "Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Shigella isolates in a tertiary healthcare center." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 10, no. 02 (2018): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_93_17.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Shigellosis is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. To the best of our knowledge, there is no published data in the study area on the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and prevalence of Shigella species among diarrheagenic cases. Therefore, a retrospective analysis was done to find the Shigella serotypes, common age group affected, and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigella isolates in South Kerala METHODS: Stool samples collected from cases of dysentery and diarrhea from January 2011 to Decem
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Ermakov, Vladimir, and Nikolai Titov. "Persistence factors and antibiotic susceptibility of enterobacteria isolated from various animal species." BIO Web of Conferences 52 (2022): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20225200005.

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During the study, we isolated 575 strains of enterobacteria from various animal species belonging to the genus Escherichia, Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Proteus, Providencia, Hafnia, Morganella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia, Erwinia, Kluyvera, Yersinia. In farm animals, the amount of transient pathogenic enterobacteria Salmonella enteritidis and Yersinia enterocolitica did not exceed 0.22-0.12%. Among wild animals, the proportion of pathogenic Salmonella enteritidis and Yersinia enterocolitica did not exceed 0.24-0.11%, while Shigella dysenteriae and Shigella flexneri were isolated
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HAUKKA, K., and A. SIITONEN. "Emerging resistance to newer antimicrobial agents among Shigella isolated from Finnish foreign travellers." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 4 (2007): 476–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807008862.

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SUMMARYIn Finland, most cases of shigellosis are related to travel abroad. Antimicrobial drug resistance of 1814 Shigella strains isolated from Finnish patients during 1990–2005 was studied using discs of 12 antimicrobial agents. Since 2000, the E-test has been performed to determine ciprofloxacin minimum inhibitory concentrations of nalidixic acid-resistant isolates. The proportion of multi-resistant strains (resistant to ⩾4 antimicrobials) was highest among isolates from China and India, but is increasing significantly in other parts of Asia. Resistance to nalidixic acid has become common am
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Nógrády, Noémi, Margit Király, Klára Borbás, Ákos Tóth, Judit Pászti, and István Tóth. "Antimicrobial resistance and genetic characteristics of integron-carrier shigellae isolated in Hungary (1998–2008)." Journal of Medical Microbiology 62, no. 10 (2013): 1545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.058917-0.

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Antimicrobial susceptibility, integron carriage, genetic relationship and presence of some important virulence genes of the integron-carrier strains of Shigella sonnei (n = 230) and Shigella flexneri (n = 22) isolated from stool samples of patients in Hungary between 1998 and 2008 were investigated. Sixty-seven per cent (168/252) of the strains were resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SxT) followed by streptomycin (S, 47 %), ampicillin (A, 32 %) and tetracycline (Tc, 28 %). Thirty-six per cent (90/252) exhibited multidrug resistance, mostly showing SSxTTc or ASSxTc, ASSxTTc resistance
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Navia, Margarita M., Liliana Capitano, Joaquin Ruiz, et al. "Typing and Characterization of Mechanisms of Resistance ofShigella spp. Isolated from Feces of Children under 5 Years of Age from Ifakara, Tanzania." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 10 (1999): 3113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.10.3113-3117.1999.

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Eighty-six strains of Shigella spp. were isolated during the dry season from stool samples of children under 5 years of age in Ifakara, Tanzania. The epidemiological relationship as well as the antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole were investigated. Four different epidemiological tools, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP)-PCR, plasmid analysis, and antibiogram, were compared for typing Shigella strains. Seventy-eight (90%) strains were Shigella flexneri and were distributed into
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Ingle, Danielle J., Marion Easton, Mary Valcanis, et al. "Co-circulation of Multidrug-resistant Shigella Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Australia." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, no. 9 (2019): 1535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz005.

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Abstract Background In urban Australia, the burden of shigellosis is either in returning travelers from shigellosis-endemic regions or in men who have sex with men (MSM). Here, we combine genomic data with comprehensive epidemiological data on sexual exposure and travel to describe the spread of multidrug-resistant Shigella lineages. Methods A population-level study of all cultured Shigella isolates in the state of Victoria, Australia, was undertaken from 1 January 2016 through 31 March 2018. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, whole-genome sequencing, and bioinformatic analyses of 545 Shige
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Mandomando, Inácio, Dinis Jaintilal, Maria J. Pons, et al. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Mechanisms of Resistance in Shigella and Salmonella Isolates from Children under Five Years of Age with Diarrhea in Rural Mozambique." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 6 (2009): 2450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01282-08.

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ABSTRACT The antimicrobial susceptibility and mechanisms of resistance of 109 Shigella and 40 Salmonella isolates from children with diarrhea in southern Mozambique were assessed. The susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents was tested by disk diffusion, and mechanisms of resistance were searched by PCR or colorimetric method. A high proportion of Shigella isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol (Chl) (52%), ampicillin (Amp) (56%), tetracycline (Tet) (66%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Sxt) (84%). Sixty-five percent of the isolates were multidrug resistant. Shigella flexneri isola
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Ahmed, Ashraf M., Kimi Furuta, Kei Shimomura, Yoshio Kasama, and Tadashi Shimamoto. "Genetic characterization of multidrug resistance in Shigella spp. from Japan." Journal of Medical Microbiology 55, no. 12 (2006): 1685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46725-0.

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This study characterized the genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance of a number of Shigella spp. isolated from humans from 2000 to 2004 in Hiroshima prefecture, Japan. A total of 26 isolates of Shigella spp. were included in this study. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed high levels of resistance, especially to ampicillin, streptomycin, trimethoprim, tetracycline, nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. PCR and DNA sequencing were used for screening and characterization of antibiotic-resistance determinants. PCR sequencing analysis revealed the presence of only one type of class 1 integr
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ZHANG, H., F. PAN, X. ZHAO, et al. "Distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enteric pathogens in Chinese paediatric diarrhoea: a multicentre retrospective study, 2008–2013." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 12 (2015): 2512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814003756.

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SUMMARYThe enteric pathogens causing diarrhoea impair children's health severely. This study retrospectively analysed 1577 pathogens isolated from inpatients and outpatients in six hospitals located in Northern (Inner Mongolia), Northeastern (Hebei), Eastern (Shanghai and Jiangsu), Southern (Hainan) and Central (Hubei) China between 2008 and 2013. Of the 1577 enteric pathogens, Salmonella presented with the highest frequency (36·0%), followed by diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (23·7%), Staphylococcus aureus (15·0%), Shigella (13·1%), and Aeromonas (4·6%). The predominant pathogens varied in di
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Shigella flexneri antimicrobial susceptibility"

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Eilers, Björn. "Neutrophil antimicrobial proteins enhance Shigella flexneri adhesion and invasion." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16023.

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Shigella flexneri verursacht im Verlauf der Infektion eine massive Enzündungsreaktion sowie Schädigung des humanen Darmepithels. Neutrophile sind die ersten Zellen des angeborenen Immunsystems, welche den Infektionsherd infiltrieren. Diese Zellen greifen Mikroorganismen mittels Phagozytose, Neutrophiler extrazellulärer Fallen (Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, NETs) oder Degranulierung an. In dieser Arbeit haben wir untersucht, wie die Degranulierung von Neutrophilen die Virulenz von Shigellen beeinflußt und konnten zeigen, dass die Exposition von Shigellen mit Proteinen aus den Granula von Neut
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Kim, Jeffrey. "Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Zoonotic Bacteria Recovered from Nonhuman Primates." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460912847.

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Lin, Chung-Che, and 林仲哲. "Antimicrobial resistance, integrons and R-plasmids in Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95912175913843758297.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>醫學研究所碩士班<br>92<br>Shigella spp. infections have been recognized as a major cause of diarrheal disease and become a serious public health issue in Taiwan. The resistance to most of the highly used antimicrobials in Shigella spp. has drawn growing concerns in recent years as increasing infections caused by multi-resistant Shigella were widely reported. Therefore, this research was to study the antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial resistance genes of Shigella strains of outbreak and sporadic infections. Characteristics of integrons and plasmids were also studied to further a
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Eilers, Björn [Verfasser]. "Neutrophil antimicrobial proteins enhance Shigella flexneri adhesion and invasion / vorgelegt von Björn Eilers." 2009. http://d-nb.info/999946048/34.

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Części książek na temat "Shigella flexneri antimicrobial susceptibility"

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Li, Ping, Han Jiang, Jiayi Xiong, et al. "Foodborne Pathogens of Enterobacteriaceae, Their Detection and Control." In Enterobacteria [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102086.

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Foodborne pathogens of Enterobacteriaceae including Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, etc., causes a great number of diseases and has a significant impact on human health. Here, we reviewed the prevalence, virulence, and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae belonging to 4 genera: E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia. The routes of the pathogens’ transmission in the food chain; the antimicrobial resistance, genetic diversity, and molecular epidemiology of the Enterobacteriaceae strains; novel technologies for detection of the bacterial communities (such as t
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Shigella flexneri antimicrobial susceptibility"

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AlBERMANI, Oruba K., Isrra Adnan Auda KHADHIM, and Nebras Mohammed SAHI. "ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN AND THE ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT OF LACTOBACILLUS IN FIGHTING SHIGELLA SPP. ISOLATED FROM DIARRHEIC CHILDREN." In III.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress3-9.

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Background: Shigella is an major source of bacterial gastroenteritis in lack of health awareness in society. The handling of shigellos is mostly requires antibiotics. The using of probiotic of Lactic acid bacteria possess the counter effect against many dangerous bacterial pathogens which associated with gastroenteritis like Shigella spp. Aim: the purpose of this study to estimate the influence of lactic bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus on the population Shigella as a main pathogen involved in gastroenteritis in children. Patients and methods: A total of 50 stool specimens were collected du
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O’Flanagan, Holly, Mohammed Siddiq, Mohammed Siddiq, and Carrie Llewellyn. "UG01 Antimicrobial resistance patterns of sexually transmitted Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri in men who have sex with men (MSM): a systematic review." In BASHH 2022 Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-bashh-2022.42.

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Ganić, Tea, Dejan Pljevljakušić, U. Babović, et al. "CINNAMON ESSENTIAL OIL AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIBIOFILM AGENT AGAINST FOODBORNE PATHOGENS." In 8th Workshop Food and Drug Safety and Qualit. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/8fdsq.pd5tg.

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Foodborne pathogens present a serious human health problem, especially in the era of growing antimicrobial resistance. To overcome the problem, the solution was sought in plants, rich in secondary metabolites. Cinnamon essential oil (EO) is recognized as a natural product with antibacterial potential. The aim of the study was to chemically characterize EO, to determine antibacterial and antibiofilm potential against foodborne pathogens, and to estimate cytotoxicity. HPLC pointed out eugenol as the most abundant component, while microdilution assay showed moderate antibacterial activity (the hi
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Obistioiu, Diana, Anca Hulea, Ilinca Imbrea, Iuliana Popescu, and Florin Imbrea. "ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY. AN IN VITRO STUDY." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2/s25.19.

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Recent years have seen an increase in microbial resistance, which has led to great challenges for the medical community in terms of treating diseases and the food industry in terms of contamination and the loss of shelf life. This research aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Elettaria cardamomum against the following reference strains: Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12022), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Escherichia coli ( ATCC 25922), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 1
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Floares, Doris, Diana Obistioiu, Anca Hulea, Ersilia Alexa, and Isidora Radulov. "THUJA OCCIDENTALIS AND PLATYCLADUS ORIENTALIS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2/s25.57.

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The rise of bacterial resistance to currently employed antibiotics is causing growing concerns for public health. The emergence of highly resistant bacterial strains results in the ineffectiveness of antibiotic treatments against many bacterial infections. As a result, there is an ongoing quest for new antimicrobial agents. This pursuit can take two main directions: one involves the design and synthesis of novel agents, while the other involves exploring natural sources to uncover previously undiscovered antimicrobial compounds. Herbal medications, particularly, have garnered renewed interest
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Obistioiu, Diana, Ileana Cocan, Calin Hulea, Monica Negrea, and Ersilia Alexa. "IN VITRO EVALUATION OF BOSWELLIA SPP. ANTI-BIOFILM ACTIVITY." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s25.26.

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Recent years have seen an increase in microbial biofilm resistance, which has led to great challenges for the medical community in terms of treating diseases and the food industry in terms of contamination and the loss of shelf life. The purpose of this work is to test the antimicrobial efficacy against the biofilm formed by the following reference strains: Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12022), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Escherichia coli ( ATCC 25922), Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028), Haemophilus influenzae type B
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