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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Significance of IPO”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Khadim, Muhammad Irfan, and Samreen Fahim Babar. "IPO Intra Industry Effects on Peer Firm's Earnings, Composition and Stock Returns." Global Economics Review VI, no. II (2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).04.

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The present study is conducted to see how an IPO event affects the existing firm's performance within the same industry. For this purpose, 88 IPO firms were examined from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 1998-2016. IPO is examined from three major perspectives IPO proceeds, initial returns and time Lag between IPO listing date and IPO subscription. The study uses Buy and Hold Abnormal Returns (BHAR) and Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) to calculate competitor's abnormal returns. To calculate the operating performance of competitors, the Wilcoxon significance test was applied. IPO intra-indu

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Sandhu, Harsimran, and Kousik Guhathakurta. "Effects of IPO Offer Price Ranges on Initial Subscription, Initial Turnover and Ownership Structure—Evidence from Indian IPO Market." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 11 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110279.

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In this paper, we establish the significance and effects of initial public offer (IPO) offer price ranges on subscription, initial trading, and post-IPO ownership structures. The primary market in India provides a unique setting for estimating the effect of various initial public offer (IPO) price ranges and IPO issue factors on the initial demand for an IPO among investors, measured by full IPO subscription/oversubscription, initial turnover (liquidity), and the post-IPO listing ownership structure among investors (ownership). For the IPO pre-listing stage, this study uses firth logistic regr

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Long, Hai, Xiaochen Lin, and Yu Chen. "Why the Operating Performance of Post-IPO Firms Decreases: Evidence from China." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090424.

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Based on a database of 200 listed firms from the Growth Enterprise Market of China, this paper employs regression models to investigate the significance of IPO capital expenditure to firms’ operating performance. It suggests that a vast majority of pre-IPO money is spent on business development to promote operating performance in order to meet IPO requirements. After the IPO, most of the money is transferred to equity investments in order to increase the firms’ market value quickly, which leads to operating performance decline and deterioration.

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Jyoti, Shukla. "ASSESSMENT AND FACTORS OF RISK IN AN IPO'S." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 5 (2017): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.808259.

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<strong><em>In present scenario IPO’s are the best way of investment for the good returns as well. These IPO’s totally depends on market. Investment in IPO’s may contain risk factor and may be harmful in terms of loss. So, in this paper the risk assessment and risk factors associated with IPO’s should be described so that one can get to know about theses risk and their impact on IPO’s. This paper will also help researcher for their study related IPO and their associated risk. In this paper author described introduction to IPO and what kind of risk can be there investing in IPO.</em></strong>

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Gurung, Jas Bahadur. "Measuring the Status of IPO Knowledge among University Teachers." Prithvi Journal of Research and Innovation 1 (December 15, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pjri.v1i0.29873.

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This study surveys 118 university teachers to assess their initial public offering (IPO) knowledge. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test and one way ANOVA have been used in carrying out analysis of the data. Results show that most of the university teachers have moderate level of IPO knowledge but they lack in attending formal courses or trainings in IPO activities. A one way ANOVA result indicates that there is insignificant effect of types of academic institutions viz. private, public and constituent on IPO knowledge among university teachers at 5 percent level of significan

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6

Sun, Ruijing, Ziyi Zeng, and Yihan Zhu. "Case Study on The Failure of World Agricultural Machinery IPO." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 37 (July 18, 2024): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/nxegwt47.

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The relatively low financial requirements of GEM have made it possible for companies to IPO, but at the same time the review has become more stringent. Through the analysis of the failure of the IPO of World Group, this study finds that the main reasons for its failure in the IPO process are the lack of continuous operation ability and the defects of internal control, and points out two corresponding suggestions based on the reasons for the failure, namely, improving the ability of enterprises to continue operating and improving the internal control of enterprises, which will be the key to imp

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Ngoc An, Le Thuy, Yoshiyuki Matsuura, Norliza Che Yahya, and Nguyen Huu Phuc. "Patent Signals of IPO Performance: Evidence from High- and Low-Tech Industries in Japan." Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) 15, no. 1 (2022): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2022.15.1.2.

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Abstract: Prior studies pointed to evidence that startups and venture capital (VC) companies tended to use different measures to provide signals to outsiders. This study adds to those previous insights by focusing on established firms’ patenting behaviors and their effect on the amount of money raised at the initial public offering (IPO). Since technology intensity may differ considerably between high and low-tech companies, our main interest in this paper lies on whether the significance of pre-IPO patenting activities as a predictor of IPO performance also varies between these two industry c

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Shimizu, Yoshiki, and Hideki Takei. "Exploring the Existence of Short-run Initial Public Offering (IPO) Underpricing at Three Different Stock Exchange Markets in Japan." Business and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i1.10125.

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This study conducted the examination of the short-run performance of IPO stocks in the Japanese market by measuring daily AAR/CAAR of sample IPO stocks.. The study did so, in order to detect the positive initial abnormal return of sample IPO stocks as well as the short-run IPO underpricing that was observed by Ibbotson (1975) and McDonald and Fisher (1972) in the US market, and Chang (2011) in the Taiwanese market. The finding was that unlike findings in prior research, this study did not discover the positive initial abnormal returns for sample IPO firms in the Japanese market on the event da

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9

Lu, Ziqi. "Information Asymmetry in Financial Markets: A Theoretical Review of Its Impact on IPO Underpricing." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (January 22, 2024): 664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gwd4c047.

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Recent trends have highlighted a significant prevalence of IPO underpricing. The primary focus of this study will be on the influence of information asymmetry on IPO underpricing within the financial market, followed by an analysis of the causes and consequences of this trend. Firstly, it briefly introduces the overview of information asymmetry and links to its importance within the IPO market. Then, it reviews two important concepts from existing literature regarding information asymmetry and IPO underpricing: the market of “lemons” and the herding effect. However, the study does not merely d

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10

Meilina, Vera, and Elsa Imelda. "PENGARUH INTERNATIONALIZATION TERHADAP IPO PERFORMANCE DENGAN FOUNDER’S ROLE SEBAGAI MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN IPO TAHUN 2017-2021." Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 6, no. 3 (2024): 1270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i3.31258.

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This research aims to show how firm size, firm age, hot market and internationalization affect IPO underpricing on listed company in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) during 2017-2021. Sample was selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling method and the valid data was 79 companies. The Data is processed using multiple regression analysis method with SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 25 released on Windows and Microsoft Excel 2010. The result of this study indicate that internationalization have no significant effect on IPO underpricing and adding moder

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Mumtaz, Muhammad Zubair, and Ather Maqsood Ahmed. "Long-Run Pricing Performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in Pakistan." NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2021): 97–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v2i2.14.

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This study investigates the long-run pricing performance of 90 IPOs listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange from 1995 to 2010. This study finds evidence that IPOs show signs of underpricing and underperform over three years after listing; however, the observed pattern of underperformance is not always statistically significant. The equal-weighted buy-and-hold abnormal returns and calendar-time analysis confirm the significance of the IPO underperformance over the three year period after listing on the exchange. Extreme bounds analysis is used to test the sensitivity and robustness of twenty six e

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12

Meluzin, Tomas, and Marek Zinecker. "Trends in IPOS: the evidence from cee capital markets." Equilibrium 11, no. 2 (2016): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2016.015.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate IPO developments across five CEE countries between 2003 and 2012. Using a wider range of methods and different data sets we intend to complement the previous research. Applying descriptive statistics, relevant local developments are analysed first before being compared with leading European markets (London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Börse). We also investigated the assumption that a growing market has an explanatory power for the accelerating IPO activity. For this purpose we performed a Spearman correlation analysis. The data were evaluated at the

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13

Karyono, Almanda Vallerie, Amelia Limijaya, and Yanthi Hutagaol-Martowidjojo. "Long-Term Effect of IPO Underpricing on Aftermarket Liquidity." E3S Web of Conferences 426 (2023): 02097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602097.

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This research examines the long-term effect of IPO underpricing on the aftermarket liquidity for firms that decided to go public on the IDX between the period of 2016 to 2019. Additionally, this research also employs firm size, ownership structure, firm performance, and underwriter reputation as control variables. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method and a total of 122 companies listed on the IDX’s main and development boards are used as the research samples. The method of analysis used is the multiple regression analysis. The result suggests that IPO underpricing does have

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14

Knudsen, Anders Riegels, Anne-Sofie Kannerup, Rune Dich, et al. "Ischemic pre- and postconditioning has pronounced effects on gene expression profiles in the rat liver after ischemia/reperfusion." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 303, no. 4 (2012): G482—G489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00337.2011.

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Ischemic pre (IPC)- and postconditioning (IPO) protect the liver against ischemia/reperfusion injuries (IRI). Conditioning involves several different trigger factors, mediators, and effectors, many of which are affected during the early phase of reperfusion, ultimately resulting in decreased liver injuries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the genomic response induced by IPC and IPO in ischemia/reperfusion-damaged rat liver biopsies. Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sham ( n = 8), IRI ( n = 10), IPC ( n = 10), IPO ( n = 10), and IPC + IPO ( n = 10). Th

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15

Urbini, Flavio, Antonino Callea, Antonio Chirumbolo, Alessandra Talamo, Emanuela Ingusci, and Enrico Ciavolino. "Team performance in the Italian NHS: the role of reflexivity." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 2 (2018): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-07-2017-0180.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate the goodness of the input-process-output (IPO) model in order to evaluate work team performance within the Italian National Health Care System (NHS); and second, to test the mediating role of reflexivity as an overarching process factor between input and output. Design/methodology/approach The Italian version of the Aston Team Performance Inventory was administered to 351 employees working in teams in the Italian NHS. Mediation analyses with latent variables were performed via structural equation modeling (SEM); the significan

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16

Ma, Yu, Guiling Liu, and Chaoping Qi. "IPO Pricing, Investor Behavior, and IPO Underpricing of High-Tech Companies: Evidence from SSE STAR Market and Nasdaq Market." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (March 26, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1711645.

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There is a significant IPO underpricing phenomenon in the stocks of high-tech companies on China Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market). In order to analyze the causes of high IPO underpricing on STAR Market, from the perspective of investor behavior, this paper uses the Two-tier Stochastic Frontier Model to decompose IPO underpricing into two parts, the pricing impact of the primary market and the transaction impact of the secondary market, and then studies the differences of the impact of different markets on IPO underpricing. The results show the following: (1) the primary ma

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17

., Pardomuan, Dedi Budiman, and Bonar M. Sinaga. "Determinants of Market Discounts on Companies That Conduct Initial Public Offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 7 (2022): 660–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220771.

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Indonesia is one of the developing countries with a significant increase in capital market growth based on data released by KSEI (PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia), the total capital market investors in Indonesia as of 27 December 2019 reached 2.47 million investors, this number has increased significantly from 2018 where the number of investors was 1.61 million. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the market discount on IPO shares for the 2015-2019 period, Explain the influence of these factors on the market discount of IPO shares in the 2015-2019 period. and An

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18

Zhou, Rongkang. "Multiple Rounds of Audit Inquiries and IPO Performance under the Registration System - Taking Bright Power Semiconductor as an Example." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 54, no. 1 (2023): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/54/20230933.

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Under the continuous development of the economic situation, the economic environment is more complex.To cater for development needs of the capital market, the registration system has emerged and developed continuously. The registration system adopts the method of audit and inquiry to conduct multiple rounds of inquiries on issuers, sponsors and accounting firms. Analyse the relationship between the number of inquiries and the performance of IPO. This paper selects Bright Power Semiconductor as the main case for discussion, and compares it with Chipown in the same industry to analyze the relati

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19

Yadav, Naveen Ramesh, Hirak Dasgupta, and Rashmy Moray. "Short Term Performance Analysis of IPOs in India." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 8, no. 11 (2018): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1007/2018.8.11/1007.11.392.403.

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The research is aimed at the short term IPO returns that are issued on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The evaluation of IPO is done on the basis of the returns generated on the day of issue, 10 and 30 days after the day of issue. The significance of this paper can be realized from the fact whether the return generated in short term in comparison to the market are more or less i.e. the IPO has outperformed the index as a benchmark. The study includes a sample of 28 IPO’s issued from the year 2013 to 2015. The results showed that the mean % performance of IPO

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Qi, Xinyu. "Fintech and the IPO: Evidence from China." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 9 (June 13, 2023): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v9i.9086.

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IPOs are of great significance to the development of firms, but many firms go extinct some time after conducting an IPO, which seriously hinders the long-term development of firms. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2005-2021, this paper investigates the relationship between fintech development and firms' survival time after IPO using a panel fixed effects model and a mediating effects model, and applies a double difference model to test the endogeneity problem. The study finds that the development of fintech can extend the time to survival after IPO by alleviating financin

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Gupta, Vikas, Shveta Singh, and Surendra S. Yadav. "IPO Underpricing and Media Sentiments: Avenue Supermarts and Vaswani Industries." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 9, no. 2 (2020): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277977920905291.

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This case tries to analyse the impact of media sentiments on Initial Public Offering (IPO) underpricing. To delve deeper into the concept, two firms (Avenue Supermarts and Vaswani Industries Limited) are considered in this case, and the significance of media sentiments on IPO underpricing is highlighted. Through these two real-life examples, the case could show that the manner in which media reports an IPO can significantly impact their first-day returns. 1 This highlights the emerging role of qualitative data apart from quantitative data in explaining the dilemma of IPO underpricing. This cas

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Hartnett, Neil. "IPO returns, board composition and committee characteristics: some Australian evidence of signalling attributes." Corporate Ownership and Control 9, no. 2 (2012): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i2art10.

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This study considers the association between corporate governance attributes and IPO return behaviour in the Australian share market. Strong, significant associations are reported between IPO initial returns and board size, board independence and leadership structure. The board size effect appears contextual and increases with larger entity size. Audit committee formation per se was not a discriminating factor but committee conformity with exchange guidelines was of marginal significance. Overall, the results are consistent with the premise that governance attributes can offer signals to inves

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Rahmadhi, Nanda Supraba, and Siti Aisjah. "Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Struktur Modal, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan." Jurnal Management Risiko dan Keuangan 2, no. 3 (2023): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2023.02.3.05.

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The objective of this case study is to analyze and identify the effects of investment decision, capital structure, and dividend policy on the values of companies that made Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period. The research population is 110 companies that made Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Using purposive sampling technique, 21 companies were selected as the sample. This research uses secondary data in forms of financial statements from the 2019-2021 period published in the website of Indone

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D. Sundarasen, Sheela Devi. "Institutional characteristics, signaling variables and IPO initial returns." PSU Research Review 3, no. 1 (2019): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prr-10-2016-0003.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide empirical evidence on the extent of alteration institutional characteristics, i.e. legal origin and corruption levels, may have on the signaling effects of auditors’ reputation, underwriters’ reputation and ownership retention on initial public offering (IPO) initial returns in OECD countries. Design/methodology/approach Cross-sectional data composed of 6,182 IPOs from 30 OECD countries are used for 2003-2012. Ordinary least square with multiple linear regressions is used to test the hypotheses. Findings The findings indicate that the legal framework and corr

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Bhatia, Meena, and Bhawna Agarwal. "Intellectual Capital Disclosures in IPO Prospectuses of Indian Companies." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 2, no. 1 (2015): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i1.11685.

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The study is based on companies that went through IPO on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and/or National Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2012. The paper applied a disclosure index comprising of 78 items to quantify the amount of information regarding intellectual capital included in the IPO prospectuses of Indian companies. The sum of disclosed score is divided by 78 to arrive at the index. For disclosure index content analysis is used. Multiple regression model and Correlation is used to examine the significance and association between disclosure index with independent variables. The main o

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Kamaludin, Kamaludin, and Akram Harmoni Wiardi. "EARNING MANAGEMENT: PHENOMENONS YOU CANNOT AVOID." Journal of Business Studies and Mangement Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v5i2.19278.

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Earning management is a phenomenon that is difficult to avoid because it was the effect of accrual basis usage in the preparation of financial statements. The accrual basis is agreed upon as the basis for preparing financial statements because the accrual basis is indeed more rational and fair compared to the cash basis. Conflicts of interest are increasing, especially because the principal cannot monitor daily management activities to ensure that management works in accordance with shareholders' wishes. The objective of this research is to measure earnings management in 78 companies in Indone

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Pan, Jian. "The Relationship Between Sustainability Information Represented by ESG and IPO Pricing: Evidence from the US NASDAQ." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 50 (March 13, 2025): 507–14. https://doi.org/10.54097/h6sx9t70.

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As investor interest in corporate sustainability increases and its influence on socioeconomic development becomes more pronounced, socially responsible investing (SRI) has emerged as a prominent investment trend, especially regarding the potential effects of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors on a firm's short-term financial performance and long-term value. The incorporation of sustainability principles into corporate plans has progressively influenced all facets of the enterprise, including the initial public offering (IPO) process. This study examines the influence

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Sholichah, Dhevy Ulinnuha, and Dian Filianti. "ANALISA CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IPO PERIODE 2011-2017." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 6, no. 2 (2020): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20192pp228-242.

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This research analyzed the difference between sharia bank’s financial performance before and after IPO period 2011-2017. Common Sharia Bank that match the criteria is Panin Dubai Syariah Bank. Data used in this research is secondary data that collected from bank’s annual financial statements. Financial ratios used as variables in this research are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The results that tested using Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows that CAR, NPF, ROA, and FDR on Panin Dubai Sya

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Kumar, Mayank. "The Role of Investment Banks in Facilitating Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in Emerging Markets: Challenges, Strategies, and Performance Analysis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50304.

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Abstract This research paper explores the indispensable role played by investment banks in facilitating Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in emerging markets, with a focus on India as a representative case. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative survey data and qualitative thematic analysis, the paper examines the complex interplay between institutional frameworks, investment bank functions, and IPO outcomes. The findings underscore that investment banks play a central role in underwriting, pricing, regulatory compliance, marketing, investor engagement, and post-lis

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Lestari, Yona Octiani. "INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DI PASAR PERDANA." JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2011): 82–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v2i1.135.

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Financial statement and Non Financial statement need investor at initial market (IPO). The underpricing fenomenal in Initial Public Offering (IPO) is investor get positif return in initial market. The one is caused by asimetry informations in initial market. Investor need some informations, but the informations was getting prospectus informations only. And this research explain to test aboute financial statement and non financial statement to return in initial public offering. The sampling of research were 58 manufacturing and non manufacturing were listing in Bursa Efek Indonesia (Idx) at 200

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Liu, Dehu. "Entrepreneurship Emotional Prediction of Entrepreneurs' Reduction -evidence from IPO Road Shows." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 3 (2023): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v8i3.7921.

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Can external stakeholders use information prediction of entrepreneurs to reduce their holdings with information prediction? In combination with cognitive disorders and emotion, this study analyzes the relationship between the emotional state of the entrepreneur and the reduction of entrepreneurs during the lifting of the entrepreneurial and lifting entrepreneurs during the IPO roadshow of the GEM listed company. Studies have found that there is a positive correlation between the negative emotions of entrepreneurs and the reduction of entrepreneurs, and there is a negative adjustment effect on

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Salvi, Antonio, Emanuele Teti, and Anastasia Giakoumelou. "The Relationship between LBOs, IPOs and Market Risk Premium: An Empirical Analysis of the European Market." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 7 (2019): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n7p160.

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This paper investigates the relationship between leveraged buyouts (LBOs) and initial public offerings (IPOs) with the market risk premium in the European market. We expand our study to the period spanning from the first quarter of 1999 to the fourth quarter of 2016. Our longitudinal analysis finds evidence of an inverse relationship between market risk premium and the volume of LBOs, as well as a direct relationship between the latter and the stock index STOXX Europe 600. Additionally, our analysis of IPO operations confirms the significance of all factors considered in predicting the IPO tre

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PURNAMA, MARSELIA, Octavianti Purnama, and Ari Nuratriningrum. "Factors Affecting IPO Share Price Increases for the 2021 Period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis 21, no. 1 (2023): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31253/pe.v21i1.1556.

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This study focuses on the prices of newly listed stocks on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2021 and was conducted on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. purposive sampling method used in this study as sampling method. Stocks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021 are used as the sample, so 53 observations are obtained. In this study, hypothesis testing was done in five ways: multiple linear regression analysis, classical hypothesis test, simultaneous test (f test), partial test (t test) and coefficient of determination test. In this study, only the underwriter variable was

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Hanbing, Zhang, Jeffrey E. Jarrett, and Xia Pan. "The Post-IPO Performance in the PRC." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 11 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n11p109.

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The long-run underperformance of IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) is one of the three &ldquo;New Issues Puzzles&rdquo; It indicates that if investors buy IPOs and hold for more than three years they will get negative abnormal returns It is necessary to examine the long-run performance of IPOs in China because it benefits how to enhance the efficiency of IPOs market and provides insight of emerging market This paper empirically examines the performance for three years after listing of 76 Shanghai Stock Exchange IPOs form 2002 to 2007, the matched company as the benchmark, the matched com

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Eka Yuyan, Febby, Fajri Adrianto, and Masyhuri Hamidi. "Determinants of Long-Term Performance of Initial Public Offering: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange." Journal of World Science 1, no. 10 (2022): 864–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i10.111.

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Introduction: Companies conducting initial public offerings have two main anomalies in stock exchanges around the world, namely underpricing (short-term performance) and poor long-term performance (poor long-run term performance). One of the factors that can provide information on the performance of an initial public offering company is the initiation of dividends, the age of the company, and the reputation of the underwriter. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term performance of Indonesian IPOs made during the period from 2012 to 2018. Method: This type of research is quantitat

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Eka Yuyan, Febby, Fajri Adrianto, and Masyhuri Hamidi. "Determinants of Long-Term Performance of Initial Public Offering: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange." Journal of World Science 1, no. 10 (2022): 864–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jws.v1i10.111.

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Introduction: Companies conducting initial public offerings have two main anomalies in stock exchanges around the world, namely underpricing (short-term performance) and poor long-term performance (poor long-run term performance). One of the factors that can provide information on the performance of an initial public offering company is the initiation of dividends, the age of the company, and the reputation of the underwriter. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term performance of Indonesian IPOs made during the period from 2012 to 2018. Method: This type of research is quantitat

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Cheng, Jiayi. "A Case Study on The Failed IPO of Xi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd. on The SSE STAR Market." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 43 (December 5, 2024): 135–41. https://doi.org/10.54097/2430ae71.

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In order to support the development of innovative enterprises and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's economy, the science and technology innovation board was officially opened on June 13 of 2019, and the first batch of companies were listed on July 22, with a total of 25 companies. China's securities market has entered a stage of reform and development from the approval system to the registration system. The registration system can lower the threshold for enterprises to go public, improve the speed of enterprise listing, and help enterprises quickly obtain capital and resource

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Abramov, A. E., and M. I. Chernova. "IPO of Russian Companies: Theory, Indicators, Trends and Prospects." Financial Journal 16, no. 6 (2024): 42–60. https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2024-6-42-60.

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Since 2022, a new wave of IPO deals in Russia has shown that the stock market continues to successfully perform capital raising functions in a challenging environment. However, when analyzing current trends, the historical data on Russian IPOs accumulated since 1996 is often not taken into account. The purpose of the article is to identify the main trends in public offerings of Russian companies’ shares from 1996 to July 2024 and the features of the new wave of IPO deals since 2022. The analysis is based on a unique database on 185 IPOs and 88 SPOs. An extensive review of studies explaining th

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Sampaio, Murilo. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INOVAÇÃO NO DESEMPENHO DOS PROCESSOS DE ABERTURA DE CAPITAL (IPO) OCORRIDOS NO BRASIL NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v3i2.86." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 3, no. 2 (2012): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2011.v3i2.86.

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Innovation is a challenge sought by all economically developed societies. National systems articulate public and private resources so as to shape a more innovative society, capable of ideating and promoting processes, products and services with increasing levels of differentiation before those existing. The search for innovation and the creation of competitive advantages is even greater in the corporate environment, a microeconomic locus where innovation can be measured by efforts and results obtained. Likewise, the number of companies that seek to open themselves to the capital market with vi

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Arora, Nischay, and Balwinder Singh. "Impact of Auditor and Underwriter Reputation on Underpricing of SME IPOs in India." Management and Labour Studies 44, no. 2 (2019): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0258042x19829285.

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Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) being relatively new, young and with little operating history tends to suffer from the problem of information asymmetry and ex ante uncertainty. This problem can be reduced through the use of various signals in the initial public offering (IPO) process. Hence, this study attempts to shed some light on the signalling role of prestigious auditors and underwriters and their interacted effects on IPO returns in an emerging market like India. Cross-sectional data comprising of final 286 SME IPOs issued during February 2012–March 2018 listed on the BSE SME platfor

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Andari, Buyung, and Adhie Saryadi. "Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Jenis Industri Dan Reputasi Underwriter Terhadap Underpricing Saham Pada Perusahaan IPO Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2016-2018)." Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 9, no. 4 (2020): 496–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2020.28778.

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Abstract: In fulfilment funds for operate his business company almost chose does a Go Public with issuing shares and trade it to the public known as IPO or Initial Public Offering to gain an additional funds. However oftentimes the company experience an Underpricing when they do an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Underpricing is positive difference a stock price in the first day at secondary market and the IPO price. This research aimed to analyze the influence of Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size, Company Age, Type of Industry and Underwriter Reputation on the Underp

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Di Mauro, Danilo, and Vincenzo Memoli. "Targeting the government in the referendum: the aborted 2016 Italian constitutional reform." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 48, no. 2 (2018): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2017.31.

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This study investigates the factors explaining voting in the 2016 Italian referendum on constitutional reform. As we show through voting alignments within the Parliament and key aspects of the electoral campaign, this was a case where the government took the leadership of the entire referendum process, transforming it into a plebiscite. Within this context, we hypothesize that key elements explaining voting choices follow a government-support vs. opposition dynamics. Employing Italian National Elections Studies Association pre/post-referendum survey, we estimate the effects of factors increasi

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Cuong, Tran. "The Role of Soft Skills in Improving Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study in Hanoi Capital, Vietnam." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. IV (2025): 1250–57. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12040145.

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This study evaluates the role of soft skills in improving students’ academic performance using the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model. Data were collected from 314 university students in Hanoi and analyzed using Amos 20. The findings indicate that teamwork skills (TS), critical thinking (CT), creative thinking (IN), and communication skills (CS) positively impact academic performance (AP) by enhancing the learning process (LP). These results contribute to the educational literature by highlighting the significance of soft skills in academic success. Based on these findings, educational instituti

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Kouki, Fadoua. "The Impact of Market Timing on European Firms’ Capital Structure: RLBOs vs. IPOs." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p219.

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Our study compares the impact of market timing on the capital structure of reverse leveraged buyouts (RLBOs) and initial public offerings (IPOs). Our sample is made up of 210 RLBOs and 210 public companies listed between 1995 and 2015 and linked by size (turnover) and industry (based on the first two digits of the SIC code). Our results show that the impact of market timing measures on capital structure is different between RLBOs and public companies. In accordance with Baker and Wurgler (2002) and others, these measures have a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of the tw

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Lizińska, Joanna, and Leszek Czapiewski. "Long-Term Equity Performance in Poland – Searching for Answers with the Calendar-Time Portfolio Approach." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 19, no. 1 (2019): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2019-0004.

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Abstract Research background: The study examines the performance of companies that are going public with equity issuance (IPO) in Poland. Purpose: Some scholars argue that the buy-and-hold strategy that has been quite widely used suffers from cross correlation and the “bad model” problem. Hence, the calendar-time portfolio approach is used to extend the methodology. Research Methodology: The empirical procedure is two-step. At the beginning, we calculate an average abnormal return for the portfolio of IPOs firms. The portfolio is rebalanced each month. Next, the risk-adjusted performance is me

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Anil Kumar, Addanki. "PRE- AND POST-IPO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF A VENTURE CAPITAL-BACKED QHTL, MAHARASHTRA." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 05 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem03379.

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ABSTRACT: The implications of stock exchange listing have been widely examined, often yielding mixed conclusions about its impact on corporate financial performance. This study analyses the financial effects of listing on Quick Heal Technologies Limited (QHTL), Pune, Maharashtra. This venture capital-backed cybersecurity firm launched its Initial Public Offering (IPO) and was listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on February 18, 2016. The primary objective is to assess and compare the company’s pre- and post-listing financial performance to understand how

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Haniffa, Roszaini, Mohammad Hudaib, and Tasawar Nawaz. "The Value of Social Capital for the Success of SPAC IPOs." International Journal of Financial Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10020031.

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This paper explores the role of social capital in contributing to the success of a new breed of organizations known as ‘blank check companies’ or special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) that are set up solely to target and acquire listed companies as a fast-track route to gain listing status in the stock market. The paper is a case study of Pershing Square Holdings Ltd., St. Peter Port, UK (PSH), which launched SPAC IPOs (Initial Public Offerings), Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Ltd., New York, NY, USA (PSTH), which succeeded in raising the largest capital from influential investors in

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Verma, Dr Ajay, and Dr Sudhir Yadav. "Investment Decision Behavior of Indian Retail Investors with Respect to IPOs." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38680.

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Retail investors consider time horizon, liquidity, risk, and return while making investing decisions in IPOs in order to achieve their financial goals. But limited financial literacy, information overload, emotional decision- making, lack of diversification, high transaction costs, and regulatory complexity are some of the difficulties Indian ordinary investors face while investing in IPO. Examining the variables influencing Indian retail investors' investment choices and decision-making procedures in IPOs is the primary purpose of this research. The researcher collected data from primary sour

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Liu, Xinyi. "Factors Influencing the Unsuccessful IPO Attempts: A Case Study of Bama Tea." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 83, no. 1 (2024): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/83/20240723.

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This study delves into the comprehensive rules introduced by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in February 17, 2023, pertaining to the implementation of the stock issuance registration system, a key element of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee's initiatives to fortify capital market functionality. The research focuses on the case of Bama Tea Company, scrutinizing its three unsuccessful attempts at an initial public offering (IPO) within a decade. A multifaceted analysis is presented, encompassing regulatory compliance, operational intricacies, and financial c

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Muslim, Bintang Lazuardi Benteng Buana, and Leo Dadyo Pamungkas. "THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON DEBT POLICY : EVIDENCE FROM MANUFACTURING FIRM LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE." Journal Competency of Business 7, no. 2 (2024): 90–110. https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v7i02.2300.

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This study was conducted to test variable impact managerial ownership and institutional ownership on debt policy. The study used the method purposive sampling. Some of the sample criteria or considerations used in the study are as follows: companies that fall under the manufacturing sector; companies that release financial reports for the years 2018 to 2022; excludes companies that underwent an initial public offering (IPO) and filed for bankruptcy between 2018 and 2022; and companies that have been in business for at least five years, so that a sample was obtained after being chosen using a s

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