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1

Thu Duong, May, Alexander Andreevich Moldovyan, Nikolay Andreevich Moldovyan, Minh Hieu Nguyen, and Bac Thi Do. "Structure of 6-dimensional finite non-commutative algebras with many single-sided units." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 14, no. 3 (2025): 2017–30. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i3.9064.

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Finite Associative Noncommutative Algebras (FANAs) have gained considerable attention as a key foundational element for post-quantum (PQ) public-key (PK) cryptosystems, particularly those with a hidden group. These systems exploit the complexity of the hidden discrete logarithm problem (HDLP) and the challenge of solving large system of power equations. The structure of 6-dimensional FANAs over the finite field GF(p), which can include global single-sided units in different configurations (p2, p3, and p4), plays an essential role in assessing the security of these cryptosystems. A novel PQ sig
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Zhang, Fuyao, and Yuwei Dai. "Inverse identification of source location in a single-sided natural ventilation building." E3S Web of Conferences 356 (2022): 04027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235604027.

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Natural ventilation is a common way of ventilation for urban residents, which is simple and energy-efficient. However, this ventilation not only introduces fresh air from outdoors into the indoor environment but also brings various pollutants from outdoors into the indoor environment, thus reducing indoor air quality and causing a series of human respiratory diseases in severe cases, such as asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc. In a high-density urban environment, the proximity of rooms within a building can easily lead to cross-infection between occupants in the event of a public health emerge
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Bramiana, Chely Novia, Asrul Mahjuddin Ressang Aminuddin, Muhammad Azzam Ismail, Ratih Widiastuti, and Previari Umi Pramesti. "The Effect of Window Placement on Natural Ventilation Capability in a Jakarta High-Rise Building Unit." Buildings 13, no. 5 (2023): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051141.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the natural ventilation potential in an apartment unit in a high-rise building. A corner unit of a two-bedroom apartment was selected for this study, where single-sided and cross ventilation occurred in the unit. This study employed a CFD simulation to model the indoor airflow of an apartment unit in West Jakarta. The units were modelled and simulated using CFD with a RANS k-ε turbulence model. The results were validated with the readings from the field measurements that had been conducted. Based on CFD results, the window position influences indoor
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LIU, Zhongyang, Biao ZHANG, Tian YANG, et al. "Numerical Simulation on Mechanical Properties of Single⁃Sided Bolted Inner Sleeve Connection Joints Between Steel Modular Units." Industrial Construction 55, no. 5 (2025): 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3724/j.gyjzg23072602.

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Zhang, Nan, Yuze Li, Ying Ji, and Xiangyu Li. "The Effect of the Isolation Hotel Facade Attachment on the Inter-Flat Transmission of Aerosols." Buildings 15, no. 5 (2025): 755. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050755.

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Although natural ventilation can effectively control the indoor air quality and thermal comfort, the single-sided natural ventilation in isolation hotels may lead to the transmission of virus-laden aerosols between windows on the same façade but on different floors near the pollution source. Hereinafter, this kind of transmission is referred to as inter-flat transmission. The configuration of the building façade is a key factor influencing this risk. This study took into account various façade attachment scenarios including flat façades (with no attachments), outdoor units only, awnings only,
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Zheng, Jianwen, and Qiuhua Tao. "Impact of shading louvers on wind-driven single-sided ventilation in a multi-storey building." E3S Web of Conferences 356 (2022): 03061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235603061.

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As a passive building energy-saving technology, shading systems are usually used to reduce the solar radiation into the unit and reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning system. For multi-storey buildings, shading devices can not only change the indoor thermal environment, but also change the indoor wind environment and air quality because their impact on airflow patterns of natural ventilation. In this paper, the numerical simulation method was used to investigate external shading louvers on the single-sided ventilation performance and indoor air quality of units at different positio
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Quinn, Martha, Robert J. Drummond, Fiona Ross, Juliette Murray, John Murphy, and Angus Macdonald. "Short course pre-operative ferrous sulphate supplementation – is it worthwhile in patients with colorectal cancer?" Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 7 (2010): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12699663904277.

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INTRODUCTION Pre-operative anaemia is well recognised in patients presenting with colorectal cancer (CRC). While the benefits of long-term FeSO4 supplementation on Fe deficiency anaemia are well established, it is not known if short-course supplementation (2–3 weeks) impacts significantly on pre-operative haemoglobin (Hb) levels. This study examines the impact of short-term, oral FeSO4 supplementation on patients undergoing surgery for CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with CRC presenting to a single surgeon were included. At diagnosis, baseline Hb and blood film were checked on all patie
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8

Bramiana, Chely Novia, Aminuddin A. M. R, and Ismail M.A. "Investigating natural ventilation performance on apartment units in Jakarta based on field test measurements." Journal of Design and Built Environment 22, no. 3 (2022): 140–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol22no3.10.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of living of many people across the planet. In the beginning of the pandemic, when the strict lockdown was implemented, numbers of individual were encouraged to work from home. In the city living, high rise living were apparent and became a global phenomenon. This paper evaluates natural ventilation performances of existing apartment units in Jakarta, Indonesia by measuring the indoor temperature, indoor airflow and relative humidity. This research studied three different apartment units in Jakarta in the form of single-sided ventilation or cross venti
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Veklenko, Yu, Ye Porynos, O. Stepanenko, N. Tretiak, and T. Fitsailo. "EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING COMPLEX FOR CONDUCT OF TACTICAL EXERCISES (TRAINING) OF UNITS WITH SIMULATION OF SHOOTING AND FIRE INJURIES." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки 22, no. 4 (2024): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.22.2024.03.

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The article proposes an approach that will increase the effectiveness of conducting tactical exercises (training) of units due to the implementation of a promising educational and training complex, which provides for a combined system of practical and virtual training of units. A variant of a promising training complex is proposed, which will provide the possibility of one-sided and two-sided tactical exercises (training) of units without live fire, but with simulation of firing and damage from various types of small-arms and artillery weapons. This complex also provides for the possibility of
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Claes, Annes, Rajae Bouzegta, Vincent Van Rompaey, Olivier Vanderveken, Paul Van de Heyning, and Griet Mertens. "Bone Conduction Trial Device to Eliminate the Effect of Transcranial Attenuation: A Prospective Observational Study in Single-Sided Deaf Subjects." Audiology and Neurotology 25, no. 5 (2020): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000503844.

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Objectives: The contact miniTM (CM) is a nonimplantable, digital bone conduction device (BCD) consisting of 2 isolated units: an electronic housing, including the microphone, and a vibrator housing. The study investigated whether the CM can be used as an alternative test device for a BCD trial in single-sided deaf (SSD) adults with the microphone placed at the SSD ear and the vibrator at the normal-hearing (NH) ear (i.e., cross position). Methods: Twenty SSD adults (mean age: 50 [±13.2] years) participated in a 2-week BCD trial with the CM on the headband in cross position. Prior to the trial,
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11

Lecas, J. C., J. Requin, C. Anger, and N. Vitton. "Changes in neuronal activity of the monkey precentral cortex during preparation for movement." Journal of Neurophysiology 56, no. 6 (1986): 1680–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.56.6.1680.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in neuronal activity of the motor cortex associated with preparation for movement. Monkeys were trained to perform a between-hands choice-reaction time (RT) task. They pressed upon two levers with both hands and, after a preparatory period of 1-s duration initiated by a warning tone, they must point at either a left- or right-located target, when illuminated as a response signal, with either the left or right hand. The level of preparation for performing either sided movement was changed by manipulating, across block of trials, the relative prob
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Strothmann, Tom. "Integration of Passive Components into 3D PoP Fan-Out Packages." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2013, DPC (2013): 001585–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2013dpc-wp26.

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Fan-Out Wafer Level Packages provide a flexible assembly platform for single die, multi-chip, and 3D structures in a minimal form factor. As a result, the FO-WLP has gained rapid acceptance as a competitive package in the fast growing market of mobile devices. The eWLB version of FO-WLP has achieved the greatest commercial success, with millions of units already assembled and shipped in mobile phones. Although multi-chip structures have been discussed previously, one capability of the technology that has not received wide attention is the incorporation of passive devices into the packages. The
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Takuwa, Mitsuru, Takashi Kurabuchi, Jeongil Kim, and Koichiro Saito. "Study on the improvement of ventilation performance using a wind catcher." E3S Web of Conferences 396 (2023): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339602017.

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Global warming countermeasures are needed worldwide, and Japan has set a goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. In addition to the use of natural energy sources, energy-saving technologies are being considered to achieve this goal. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and field measurements were conducted to determine the increase in the ventilation rate using wind catchers (WCs), which can be employed to increase the ventilation rate without CO2 emissions. The study was conducted in a pair of symmetrical dwelling units, one of which had a pair of WCs on the south w
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14

Dobrić Jambrović, Dana, and Mariela Marešić. "The Subnational Dimension of Europeanization." Review of European and Comparative Law 42, no. 3 (2020): 7–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4997.

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Despite the increasing influence of European legislation on the subnational level of government and local public policy, until recently, the subnational level has played only a marginal role in exploring Europeanization processes. With the creation of the single market in the early 1990s, the process of European integration began to have a significant impact on local governments across Europe. Subsequently, the development of European regional and cohesion policy resulted in the adaptation of the political and administrative structures of the local units of the Member States. However, the impa
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Mostovshchikov, Andrei V., Alexander P. Ilyin, and Irina K. Zabrodina. "Morphology of Aluminum Nanopowder Combustion Products in a Magnetic Field in Air." Key Engineering Materials 685 (February 2016): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.685.516.

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The microstructure of aluminum nanopowder combustion crystalline products in air and the influence of a constant magnetic field (with induction of 0.3 T) on their structures have been studied. It was revealed that in the combustion products of free-poured aluminum nanopowder two-level whiskers are present. Hexagonal single crystals are formed by combustion in air in a homogeneous magnetic field, and in case of inhomogeneous magnetic field (with induction of 0.3 T) faceted elongated crystals of micron size are generated. The crystallites of such structure are formed due to the mass transfer of
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Johnston, Rich D., Tim J. Gabbett, and David G. Jenkins. "Influence of Number of Contact Efforts on Running Performance During Game-Based Activities." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 6 (2015): 740–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0110.

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Purpose: To determine the influence the number of contact efforts during a single bout has on running intensity during game-based activities and assess relationships between physical qualities and distances covered in each game. Methods: Eighteen semiprofessional rugby league players (age 23.6 ± 2.8 y) competed in 3 off-side small-sided games (2 × 10-min halves) with a contact bout performed every 2 min. The rules of each game were identical except for the number of contact efforts performed in each bout. Players performed 1, 2, or 3 × 5-s wrestles in the single-, double-, and triple-contact g
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Kalchenko, Volodymyr, Dmytro Kalchenko, Volodymyr Venzhega та Sergiy Ryabov. "ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТОЧНОСТІ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ОБРОБКИ ТОРЦІВ РОЛИКІВ ПІДШИПНИКІВ КОЧЕННЯ". TECHNICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES, № 3(17) (2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/10.25140/2411-5363-2019-3(17)-9-17.

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Urgency of the research. High-precision and productive machining of the ends of the rollers of the roller bearings is an urgent and important scientific and practical task, the solution of which will allow both to prolong the life of the bearings and to reduce their production, and therefore to increase the level of competitiveness of production. Target setting. The main requirements relating to the rollers of the rolling bearings are to ensure the high accuracy of size, shape, quality of end surfaces with high productivity of the machining process. Actual scientific researches and issues anal
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Li, Guocheng, Jianjun Fan, Guorui Hu, et al. "A Distributed Power Consumption Metering Assessment Method for the Energy Internet." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2360, no. 1 (2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2360/1/012020.

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This paper proposes a distributed power supply consumption metering assessment index system and method for rural energy internet, which can be used in the dispatch and design departments of power companies. The method can solve the problems that exist in the existing distribution system, such as the lack of basis for siting and capacity determination and access of large-scale distributed power units, and the single and one-sided assessment index of distributed power consumption capacity. Firstly, analysing the characteristics of the new rural power grid, considering the impact of the uncertain
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Kołtyś, Kamil, Piotr Pałka, Eugeniusz Toczyłowski, and Izabela Żółtowska. "Bandwidth Trading: A Comparison of the Combinatorial and Multicommodity Approach." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 2 (June 27, 2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2010.2.1074.

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Since the telecommunication market becomes more complex and dynamic, a strong need for a new, efficient and flexible bandwidth trading mechanisms appears. We believe that good mechanisms, that allow effective and fair allocation of bandwidth between market participants will help to develop the real competitive bandwidth market. In this paper we compare two different double-sided bandwidth auction mechanisms, that seem to be well suited approaches for trading indivisible units of bandwidth: combinatorial auction c-SeBiDA and multicommodity mechanism BACBR-I. The c-SeBiDA mechanism considers two
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Di Ferdinando, Andrea, Domenico Parisi, and Paolo Bartolomeo. "Modeling Orienting Behavior and Its Disorders with “Ecological” Neural Networks." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 6 (2007): 1033–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.1033.

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Computational modeling is a useful tool for spelling out hypotheses in cognitive neuroscience and testing their predictions in artificial systems. Here we describe a series of simulations involving neural networks that learned to perform their task by self-organizing their internal connections. The networks controlled artificial agents with an orienting eye and an arm. Agents saw objects with various shapes and locations and learned to press a key appropriate to their shape. The results showed the following: (1) Despite being able to see the entire visual scene without moving their eye, agents
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Parmar, Chetan, Malcolm West, Samir Pathak, J. Nelson, and Lee Martin. "Weight versus volume in breast surgery: an observational study." JRSM Short Reports 2, no. 11 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/shorts.2011.011070.

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Objectives The study hypothesis is to assess correlation of breast specimen weight versus volume. Design Consecutive patients undergoing breast surgery at a single tertiary referral centre during a 6-month period were included. Specimen weight was measured in grams. Direct volume measurements were performed using water displacement. Data including side of the breast, age and menstrual status of the patient were noted. Setting Knowledge of breast volume provides an objective guide in facilitating the achievements of balance in reconstructive operations. Surgeons use intraoperative weight measur
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Haspel, Richard L., Grace S. Kao, Beow Yeap, et al. "Pre-Infusion Characteristics of the Predominant Cord Blood Unit Correlate with Hematopoietic Engraftment in the Setting of Non-Myeloablative Double Cord Blood Transplant (DCBT)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3027.3027.

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Abstract It is well established that delayed engraftment following transplant of single cord blood unit is mainly due to low CD34 cell dose. Protocols utilizing sequential infusion of two cord blood units increase the total dose of CD34 cells and lead to more rapid hematopoietic engraftment. One of the two cord bloods usually predominates. We assessed the effect of the pre-infusion variables of each cord blood unit on engraftment. Twenty-one patients with hematologic malignancies underwent non-myeloablative conditioning with fludarabine, mephalan and antithymocyte globulin. Two cord bloods, ea
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Holm, Paul Martin, and Niels-Ole Prægel. "The importance of in situ crystallisation and loss of interstitial melt during formation of the Kærven Syenite Complex, Kangerlussuaq, East Greenland." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 67 (October 24, 2020): 107–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-2019-67-07.

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The Kærven Syenite Complex (KSC) is one of the oldest felsic intrusions in the Tertiary East Greenland province. Here we update our previous description of the KSC and supply a greatly expanded and comprehensive geochemical dataset. New data allow us to present a more detailed petrogenetic model for the evolution of the KSC and to investigate the geochemical characteristics of igneous cumulates subjected to loss and, occasionally, replacement of residual liquid. The KSC comprises eleven mappable units that generally young westwards. Rock types range from quartz syenite to quartz alkali feldspa
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Mason, Barry S., Rienk M. A. van der Slikke, Michael J. Hutchinson, Monique A. M. Berger, and Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey. "The Effect of Small-Sided Game Formats on Physical and Technical Performance in Wheelchair Basketball." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 7 (2018): 891–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0500.

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Purpose: To examine the effects of different small-sided games (SSGs) on physical and technical aspects of performance in wheelchair basketball (WB) players. Design: Observational cohort study. Methods: Fifteen highly trained WB players participated in a single 5v5 (24-s shot clock) match and three 3v3 SSGs (18-s shot clock) on a (1) full court, (2) half-court, and (3) modified-length court. During all formats, players’ activity profiles were monitored using an indoor tracking system and inertial measurement units. Physiological responses were monitored via heart rate and rating of perceived e
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Kirilovskiy, Valeriy V., and Yuri V. Belousov. "Theoretical substantiation of new features of rolling bearings operation under combined loading conditions." RUDN Journal of Engineering Researches 22, no. 2 (2021): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8143-2021-22-2-184-195.

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Rolling bearings are widely used in the products of aviation and space technology. To ensure their long-term trouble-free operation, it is necessary to have accurate and reliable information about the forces acting on the bearings. The required values of forces and, accordingly, the required durability of bearings are usually determined on the basis of the traditional design scheme of a double-support beam (smooth beam mounted on two hinged supports). The paper presents a new interpretation of the features of the operation of bearing units on ball radial single-row bearings installed according
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Platonov, Roman, Andrey Altynnikov, Andrey Komlev, Andrey Tumarkin, and Andrey Kozyrev. "Composite Right/Left-Handed Leaky-Wave Antenna with Electrical Beam Scanning Using Thin-Film Ferroelectric Capacitors." Coatings 14, no. 1 (2024): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14010143.

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This article presents a wide-angle-scanning leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on a composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line. In contrast to traditional semiconductor elements, thin-film ferroelectric capacitors were implemented in the CRLH unit cells to enable electric beam scanning. The proposed CRLH LWA has a single-layer design without metalized vias and is compatible with PCB and thin-film technologies. To fabricate the CRLH LWA prototype, dielectric material substrates and thin-film ferroelectric capacitors were manufactured, and their characteristics were investigated. Double-si
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27

Chapman, Judy-Anne Williams, Jane Bayani, Sandip SenGupta, et al. "Adjunctive statistical standardization of quantitated adjuvant ER and PgR in CCTG MA.27." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.567.

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567 Background: We proposed adjunctive statistical standardization of quantitated ER and PgR to improve inter-laboratory comparability of biomarker results and therapeutic management of breast cancer. Methods: We utilized CCTG MA.27 (NCT00066573), an adjuvant phase III trial of exemestane versus anastrozole in postmenopausal women with ER+ and/or PgR+ tumours. IHC ER and PgR HSCORE and % positivity (%+) were centrally assessed by machine image quantitation, and each statistically standardized to mean of 0, standard deviation of 1 following Box-Cox variance stabilization transformations of squa
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Vourc’h, Mickael, Donatien Huard, Fanny Feuillet, et al. "Preoxygenation in difficult airway management: high-flow oxygenation by nasal cannula versus face mask (the PREOPTIDAM study). Protocol for a single-centre randomised study." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (2019): e025909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025909.

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IntroductionAlthough preoxygenation and airway management respond to precise algorithms, difficult intubation (DI) remains a daily challenge in intensive care units and in the operating rooms because of its frequent complications, including hypoxaemia. To prevent desaturation during DI, high-flow oxygenation by nasal cannula (HFNC) could prove beneficial. Indeed, contrary to standard preoxygenation device, it can be held in place throughout the intubation trying to perform apnoeic oxygenation during DI. Hence, recent guidelines recommend HFNC during DI, but its relevance has never been evaluat
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Rumbinaitė, Eglė, Dainius Karčiauskas, Grytė Ramantauskaitė, et al. "The Role of Ventricular Assist Devices in Patients with Ischemic vs. Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy." Journal of Personalized Medicine 15, no. 6 (2025): 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15060241.

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Background: The HeartMate 3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has demonstrated improved clinical outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure (HF). However, the influence of underlying HF etiology—ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) versus dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)—on post-implantation outcomes remains insufficiently characterized. Objectives: This paper aims to evaluate early postoperative outcomes following HM3 LVAD implantation in patients with ICM versus DCM and to identify the preoperative hemodynamic and clinical predictors of early mortality and hemodynamic instability. Metho
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Francois, Bruno, Miguel Sánchez Garcia, Philippe Eggimann, et al. "2839. Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Safety Profile of Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893), a Staphylococcus aureus Alpha Toxin (AT)-Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Units; Results of the Phase 2 SAATELLITE Study Conducted by the Public-Private COMBACTE Consortium." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz359.144.

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Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus (SA) pneumonia imposes significant morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated, intensive care unit (MV ICU) patients despite best clinical care. We assessed efficacy, PK, AT-neutralizing antibodies (AT NAbs), and safety of suvratoxumab (suvra) in MV ICU subjects in the placebo-controlled, randomized Phase 2 SAATELLITE study (NCT02296320; EudraCT 2014-001097-34). Methods Subjects with PCR-confirmed SA colonization of the lower respiratory tract were randomized to either a single intravenous infusion of 5,000 mg suvra (n = 96) or placebo (n = 100
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Webert, Kathryn E., Richard J. Cook, Morris A. Blajchman, et al. "A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Pilot Trial of the Feasibility of an Intensive RBC Transfusion Policy for Patients with Acute Leukemia Treated with Induction Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplant." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 4183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.4183.4183.

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Abstract Introduction: Patients with AML or ALL undergoing induction chemotherapy or SCT are at risk for hemorrhage. Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration may affect bleeding risk in thrombocytopenic patients. We performed a single-blinded pilot RCT to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a larger RCT to determine the effect of Hb on bleeding risk in thrombocytopenic patients. Objectives of the pilot RCT were: (1) to estimate the rate and variability of bleeding during the period of thrombocytopenia; (2) to confirm feasibility of the larger trial by demonstrating that: (a) it is possible to maintain
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Heckart, Jonathan, Whitney Goldner, Anupam Kotwal, et al. "PSUN11 Outcomes of Nonselective or Selective Alpha-Adrenergic Antagonist for Preoperative Management of Intra-adrenal Pheochromocytoma." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A120—A121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.245.

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Abstract Background Pheochromocytoma is a rare neoplasm of the adrenal medulla that leads to catecholamine excess. Adrenalectomy is the standard management for operative candidates. Preoperative alpha-adrenergic antagonism has been traditionally performed with the non-selective irreversible agent phenoxybenzamine. Recently, use of this agent has been limited due to availability and cost. We sought to determine whether type of preoperative antihypertensive management with nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist or selective alpha-1 antagonist was associated with differences in patient outcomes
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Conca, Veronica, Guglielmo Vetere, Roberto Moretto, et al. "Use of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to affect the adjuvant or post-adjuvant treatment of patients with stage III and high-risk stage II resected colon cancer: The ERASE-CRC project by GONO." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): TPS3644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.tps3644.

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TPS3644 Background: Three or 6 months of fluoropyrimidines plus oxaliplatin is the standard adjuvant therapy for stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer, but 20-25% of patients relapse. CtDNA is a promising biomarker of minimal residual disease (MRD) after primary tumor resection and a potential guide in the adjuvant treatment decision-making process. Indeed, ctDNA-positivity after surgery or at the end of adjuvant therapy is associated with higher risk of recurrence. Intensifying the adjuvant and/or the post-adjuvant treatment could be a valuable strategy in these cases. CtDNA clearance
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34

Gurney, Antonia, Anupam Kotwal, Anery Patel, et al. "PSUN22 Outcomes of Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma at a Single Institution." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A125—A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.256.

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Abstract Background Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with a poor overall prognosis. Complete surgical resection is the mainstay of therapy. Methods We performed a retrospective review of adult patients at a single institution undergoing index adrenalectomy for initial diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma from 2012 through 2021. Clinical and demographic variables were assessed. Results Fifteen patients were identified who underwent adrenalectomy for ACC during the study period with a mean age of 49.2 years (SD 17.8) with 6 (40%) male, 13 (87%) white, mean body mass index 29.
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35

KUTS, M. O. "INNOVATIVE VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF MODERN WEB MEDIA (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)." АКАДЕМІЧНІ СТУДІЇ. СЕРІЯ «ГУМАНІТАРНІ НАУКИ», no. 4 (February 10, 2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52726/as.humanities/2022.4.5.

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The article has compared the specifics of neologisms in English and Ukrainian languages. The aim of our study was to establish a comparative relationship between the specifics of neologisms in both languages in the modern Web Media. It has been found out that innovative vocabulary appears during important periods of time (such as Pandemic 2019 and Military Actions in Ukraine 2022). During our theoretical research, analytical review, generalization and concretization have been used as the main methods. Thus, although the problems of neologisms and innovative vocabulary are not one-sided, the an
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36

Kim, Taeheon, Jun Ma, and Min Hong. "Real-Time Cloth Simulation in Extended Reality: Comparative Study Between Unity Cloth Model and Position-Based Dynamics Model with GPU." Applied Sciences 15, no. 12 (2025): 6611. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126611.

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This study proposes a GPU-accelerated Position-Based Dynamics (PBD) system for realistic and interactive cloth simulation in Extended Reality (XR) environments, and comprehensively evaluates its performance and functional capabilities on standalone XR devices, such as the Meta Quest 3. To overcome the limitations of traditional CPU-based physics simulations, we designed and optimized highly parallelized algorithms utilizing Unity’s Compute Shader framework. The proposed system achieves real-time performance by implementing efficient collision detection and response handling with complex enviro
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37

Pili, Roberto, David I. Quinn, Ralph J. Hauke, et al. "A randomized, open-label, phase II study of high-dose interleukin 2 vs high-dose interleukin 2 plus entinostat in renal cell carcinoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e16540-e16540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e16540.

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e16540 Background: Immunosuppressive factors such as regulatory T cells (Tregs) limit the efficacy of immunotherapies such as high dose interleukin 2 (HD-IL2). We previously reported that the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor entinostat has antitumor effects in combination with HD-IL2 by decreasing Tregs function in a preclinical model of kidney cancer. Based on these preliminary data, we hypothesized that HDAC inhibition may enhance or resensitize patients (pts) with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) to HD-IL2. Our group has previously conducted a Phase II, single arm, clinical trial
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38

Hui, David, Ishwaria M. Subbiah, David S. Hong, et al. "Technology-enhanced palliative care for patients with advanced cancer undergoing phase I therapies: A pilot randomized clinical trial (RCT)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 12017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.12017.

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12017 Background: Outpatient palliative care (PC) has been found to improve quality of life (QOL). It is not known if more frequent symptom monitoring and PC nursing contacts between clinic visits would offer additional benefits. We conducted a pilot RCT to examine the effect of a specialist PC referral with and without technology-enhancement (TEC) on symptoms in patients undergoing Phase I cancer therapies. Methods: This single-center parallel group RCT enrolled adult patients with advanced solid tumors prior to starting Phase I therapies and at least 1 Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS
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Langford, Steven J., and Clint P. Woodward. "Six-Sided Heptaporphyrin Array: Towards a Nano-Sized Cube." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 69, no. 5 (2004): 996–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20040996.

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A strategy in preparing a family of hexameric porphyrin cubes based on the interplay of Sn(IV)-O and Ru(II)-N interactions is described. In this first iteration, we have prepared the heptamer [SnIV(TPyP)·(4)2][Ru(CO)(TPP)]6 (4 = (E)-(3-(4-pyridyl)acrylate)) constituting a 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (TPyP) core and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) faces and compared its formation by stepwise and "one-pot" strategies where up to nine components are assembled in a single step in a regiospecific manner. In one example, the heptamer is formed around the template [SnIV(TPyP)·(4)2] bea
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40

Thayabaran, M., K. M. T. D. Weerasekara, and N. Gopal. "Unilateral isolated duplicated ureter." Sri Lanka Anatomy Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/slaj.v7i2.209.

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Ureteric duplication is the most common anomaly of the urinary system that may be asymptomatic or associated with clinical findings. These cases of duplication of ureters are found during radiographic imaging of the abdomen and pelvic region or accidentally during the dissection of cadavers. The aim of the study was to report a congenital anomaly in the urinary system in cadaveric dissection. During routine cadaveric dissection in the Department of Human Biology of the Faculty of Health-Care Sciences, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, we noted a left-sided unilateral bifid renal pelvis with incom
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41

Louzada, Martha L., Michael J. Kovacs, FAtimah Al-Ani, Alejandro Lazo-Langner, and Lenicio Siqueira. "Assessment of Risk of Thromboprophylaxis Failure in Hospitalized Patients with Cancer (Artic Study)." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.588.588.

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Abstract Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Three randomized placebo controlled trials have demonstrated the superiority low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and 1 heparinoid in the prevention of VTE in hospitalized medical patients with a 50% absolute risk reduction in VTE compared to placebo, but an overall failure rate of 5%. Current guidelines suggest that hospitalized cancer patients receive venous thromboprophylaxis with LMWH, if their hospital stay is longer than 3 days. In this study we sought to evaluate
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42

Johnson, Shaniqua C., Venee N. Tubman, Titilope Fasipe, Julie P. Katkin, Nicholas Ettinger, and Jonathan M. Flanagan. "Clinical Characteristics of Severe Acute Chest Syndrome in Children with Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-150906.

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Abstract Background: Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is a form of acute lung injury that is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children and adults with sickle cell disease (SCD). Despite advances in health maintenance and disease-modifying therapies for SCD, ACS remains a common and often severe complication. There is still limited understanding of why some patients suffer more severe ACS episodes. Few studies have specifically investigated clinical parameters associated with severe ACS in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between hematol
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43

Sainatham, Chiranjeevi, Olga Goloubeva, Philip Margiotta, et al. "Real World Experience with a Zuma -1 Cohort 4 Adopted Approach to CRS and Icans in CAR-T Recipients." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-183002.

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Introduction: Axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) is a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy approved for treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B cell lymphoma (LBCL). The registrational phase I/II ZUMA-1 study Cohorts 1 and 4 addressed toxicity management in terms of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) whereby tocilizumab and corticosteroids were deployed earlier in Cohort 4.(1,2) Although Cohort 4 consisted of only 41 patients, it demonstrated that earlier intervention resulted in significantly fewer cases of grad
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44

Lal, Ashutosh, R. Clark Clark Brown, Thomas D. Coates, et al. "Trial in Progress: A Phase 2, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the PKR Activator Etavopivat (FT-4202) in Patients with Thalassemia or Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-145752.

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Abstract Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia are inherited hemoglobinopathies characterized by lifelong anemia. In SCD, a single mutation in the β-globin gene results in sickle hemoglobin (HbS) that polymerizes upon deoxygenation, causing red blood cells (RBCs) to sickle leading to a variety of complications. In thalassemia, mutation(s) in α- or β-globin genes result in reduced or absent adult Hb causing ineffective erythropoiesis and downstream complications. The resultant anemias are exacerbated by impaired RBC function due to decreased ATP content. Supportive care and agent
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45

Shah, Devanshee, Hasmukh Jain, Prachi Patil, et al. "Hepatitis B Reactivation without Hepatitis Is a Common Event in Adolescent/Adult Patients of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Occult Hepatitis B (OHBI) Treated on Pediatric Protocols and Warrants Prophylactic Antivirals: A Prospective Cohort Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-181038.

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Introduction: Patients with occult Hepatitis B infection(OHBI) (HBsAg negative but HBcIgG &/or anti-HBs positive in the absence of immunization) are at an increased risk of Hepatitis B(HBV) reactivation while on and after chemotherapy. It can present over a spectrum ranging from asymptomatic or mild transaminitis to fatal hepatitis, affect the dose intensity of chemotherapy and compromise outcomes. The reported risk of reactivation is variable (1-24%, Yeo, 2009), and depends on the type of therapy and the method used to detect reactivation. Antiviral prophylaxis is recommended in patients
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46

Potter, Shelley, Kerry Avery, Ramsey Cutress, et al. "Abstract P3-08-16: TADPOLE: A multicentre, pragmatic, phase III randomised controlled trial comparing Targeted Axillary Dissection vs axillary node clearance in patients with POsitive axillary Lymph nodes in Early breast cancer." Clinical Cancer Research 31, no. 12_Supplement (2025): P3–08–16—P3–08–16. https://doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.sabcs24-p3-08-16.

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Abstract Background: In the UK, all patients with newly diagnosed invasive breast cancer have axillary staging with an axillary USS +/- biopsy of abnormal/equivocal nodes and currently UK NICE guidelines recommend axillary node clearance (ANC) for allpatients with biopsy proven node positive breast cancer having primary surgery, irrespective of the number of nodes involved (∼20% of all patients). This highly morbid procedure leads to life-long complications in 1 in 3 patients including lymphoedema and chronic pain which dramatically impact quality of life. ANC aims to reduce locoregional recur
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Cesare Perotti, Fausto Baldanti, Raffaele Bruno, et al. "Mortality reduction in 46 severe Covid-19 patients treated with hyperimmune plasma. A proof of concept single arm multicenter trial." Haematologica 105, no. 12 (2020): 2834–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2020.261784.

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Hyperimmune plasma from Covid-19 convalescent is a potential treatment for severe Covid-19. We conducted a multicenter one arm proof of concept interventional study. Patients with Covid-19 disease with moderate-to-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, elevated C-reactive Protein and need for mechanical ventilation and/or CPAP were enrolled. One to three 250-300 ml unit of hyperimmune plasma (neutralizing antibodies titer ≥1:160) were administered. Primary outcome was 7-days hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes were PaO2/FiO2, laboratory and radiologic changes, as well as weaning from m
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48

FILIMON, ROSINA CATERINA. "Syncretism and synaesthesia in music – unification of arts and perceptions." ARTES. JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY 27, no. 27-28 (2023): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35218/ajm-2023-0010.

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Archaeological and ethnological research has revealed that, since antiquity, music had a syncretic nature. Music, dance, and poetry made up a single whole, aiming at expressing human feelings, sensations and perceptions through melody, rhythm, words, and gestures, and accompanying everyday activities that had various functions. Artistic syncretism is doubled by another structural principle – synaesthesia. The brain process that unifies senses and perceptions, synaesthesia is defined as the spontaneous association of several senses and sensations, in response to the action of a single stimulus.
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Yarotska, Galyna. "Bilingual Linguistic and National Identity (A Case Study of the Sociolinguistic Surveys in Ukraine)." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 61, no. 4 (2024): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.854.

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The article explores the problems of the correlation of linguistic, ethnic, and national identity, and defines related terms and concepts. It also considers the issues of bilingual individuals’ linguistic and national identity. The practical analysis of the current language situation in Ukraine, defined as bilingual, is based on a sociolinguistic survey from May 2022. The theoretical conclusions of the research define ethnic identity as the awareness of an individual’s belonging to a specific group in society and, as a result, sharing values and guidelines for their worldview and communicative
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Suma, Rexhep, and Ziber Lata. "Sustainability and Innovation in Green Energy: Biomass as a Renewable Energy Alternative." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 10 (2024): e09215. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n10-178.

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Objective: The study of the translation of Arabic literature into the Albanian language for the purposes of the Islamic call began as early as the first years when the Albanian regions in the Balkans embraced Islam. From that time, due to the need to learn the religion, individuals were either compelled to learn Arabic themselves or have certain texts translated for them. This study serves as a significant motive and resource in relation to the postmodern and post-truth era. If we refer to historical phases, we will observe that the majority of translated literature over time has been religiou
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