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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Singleton v”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Dian, Angelo, John Hajek, and Janet Fletcher. "Cross-Regional Patterns of Obstruent Voicing and Gemination: The Case of Roman and Veneto Italian." Languages 9, no. 12 (2024): 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9120383.

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Italian has a length contrast in its series of voiced and voiceless obstruents while also presenting phonetic differences across regional varieties. Northern varieties of the language, including Veneto Italian (VI), are described as maintaining the voicing contrast but, in some cases, not the length contrast. In central and southern varieties, the opposite trend may occur. For instance, Roman Italian (RI) is reported to optionally pre-voice intervocalic voiceless singleton obstruents whilst also maintaining the length contrast for this consonant class. This study looks at the acoustic realizat

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2

Gabos, Kelly A. "The Perils of Singleton v. Norris: Ethics and beyond." American Journal of Law & Medicine 32, no. 1 (2006): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880603200104.

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Nearly 20 years ago, in Ford v. Wainright, the Supreme Court held that it is unconstitutional to execute a legally incompetent inmate. Due to advancements in pharmacological therapy and the ability to make inmates legally competent through medication, various courts since Ford have determined the mechanisms by which competency through medication can be accomplished. Those decisions led to cases involving the legality of forcibly medicating inmates to make them competent to stand trial and to be executed. One recent case involving execution competency is the Eighth Circuit’s decision in Singlet

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3

Isariyapalakul, Supachoke, Witsarut Pho-on, and Varanoot Khemmani. "The true twin classes-based investigation for connected local dimensions of connected graphs." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 4 (2024): 9435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2024460.

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<abstract><p>Let $ G $ be a connected graph of order $ n $. The representation of a vertex $ v $ of $ G $ with respect to an ordered set $ W = \{w_1, w_2, ..., w_k\} $ is the $ k $-vector $ r(v|W) = (d(v, w_1), d(v, w_2), ..., d(v, w_k)) $, where $ d(v, w_i) $ represents the distance between vertices $ v $ and $ w_i $ for $ 1\leq i\leq k $. An ordered set $ W $ is called a connected local resolving set of $ G $ if distinct adjacent vertices have distinct representations with respect to $ W $, and the subgraph $ \langle W\rangle $ induced by $ W $ is connected. A connected local res

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4

Haynes, Teresa W., Jason T. Hedetniemi, Stephen T. Hedetniemi, Alice A. McRae, and Raghuveer Mohan. "Self-coalition graphs." Opuscula Mathematica 43, no. 2 (2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/opmath.2023.43.2.173.

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A coalition in a graph \(G = (V, E)\) consists of two disjoint sets \(V_1\) and \(V_2\) of vertices, such that neither \(V_1\) nor \(V_2\) is a dominating set, but the union \(V_1 \cup V_2\) is a dominating set of \(G\). A coalition partition in a graph \(G\) of order \(n = |V|\) is a vertex partition \(\pi = \{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\}\) such that every set \(V_i\) either is a dominating set consisting of a single vertex of degree \(n-1\), or is not a dominating set but forms a coalition with another set \(V_j\) which is not a dominating set. Associated with every coalition partition \(\pi\) of

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5

Prijith, G. Siva, M. Subbulakshmi, and S. Chandrakala. "Topological Cordial Labeling of Some Graphs." Mapana Journal of Sciences 22, Special Issue (2023): 139–50. https://doi.org/10.12723/mjs.sp1.11.

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A topological cordial labeling of a graph G = (V(G), E(G)) with |V(G)| = n is an injective function f :V(G) →2X where X is any non – empty set such that |X| < n and {f(V(G))} forms a topology on X, that induces a function f*: E(G) →{0,1} defined by f*(uv) = 1 if f(u)∩f(v) is not an empty set and not a singleton set and 0 otherwise for all uv ϵ E(G) such that |ef (0) – ef (1)| ≤ 1, where ef (0) = number of edges labelled with 0 and ef (1) = number of edges labelled with 1. The graph which admits a topological cordial labeling is called a topological cordial graph. In this paper, topological

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6

KENDZIORRA, ANDREAS, and STEFAN E. SCHMIDT. "NETWORK CODING WITH MODULAR LATTICES." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 10, no. 06 (2011): 1319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498811005208.

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Kötter and Kschischang presented in 2008 a new model for error correcting codes in network coding. The alphabet in this model is the subspace lattice of a given vector space, a code is a subset of this lattice and the used metric on this alphabet is the map d : (U, V) ↦ dim (U+V)- dim (U∩V). In this paper we generalize this model to arbitrary modular lattices, i.e. we consider codes, which are subsets of modular lattices. The used metric in this general case is the map d : (u, v) ↦ h(u ∨ v) - h(u ∧ v), where h is the height function of the lattice. We apply this model to submodule lattices. Mo

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7

NEVILS, B. "Cervical cerclage for treatment of symptomatic placenta previa in singleton gestation." Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation 2, no. 2 (1995): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1071-5576(95)94434-v.

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8

Sudev, N. K., K. P. Chithra, and K. A. Germina. "The sparing number of certain graph powers." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Mathematica 11, no. 1 (2019): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2019-0015.

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Abstract Let ℕ0 be the set of all non-negative integers and 𝒫(ℕ0) be its power set. Then, an integer additive set-indexer (IASI) of a given graph G is an injective function f : V(G) → P(ℕ0) such that the induced function f+ : E(G) → 𝒫(ℕ0) defined by f+(uv) = f(u) + f(v) is also injective. An IASI f is said to be a weak IASI if |f+(uv)| = max(|f(u)|, |f(v)|) for all u, v ∈ V(G). A graph which admits a weak IASI may be called a weak IASI graph. The set-indexing number of an element of a graph G, a vertex or an edge, is the cardinality of its set-labels. The sparing number of a graph G is the min

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9

Wallace, Jacqueline M., John S. Milne, and Raymond P. Aitken. "The effect of overnourishing singleton-bearing adult ewes on nutrient partitioning to the gravid uterus." British Journal of Nutrition 94, no. 4 (2005): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041398.

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Overnourishing the singleton-bearing adolescent sheep throughout pregnancy promotes maternal tissue synthesis at the expense of the nutrient requirements of the gravid uterus. Consequently, the growth of the placenta is impaired and results in the premature delivery of low-birth-weight lambs relative to moderately fed adolescents of equivalent age. To establish if this phenomenon is unique to the growing animal, singleton pregnancies to a single sire were established by embryo transfer into primiparous adult ewes who had attained the normal mature body size for their genotype. Thereafter ewes

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10

Forster, T. E. "Term models for weak set theories with a universal set." Journal of Symbolic Logic 52, no. 2 (1987): 374–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274387.

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We shall be concerned here with weak axiomatic systems of set theory with a universal set. The language in which they are expressed is that of set theory—two primitive predicates, = and ϵ, and no function symbols (though some function symbols will be introduced by definitional abbreviation). All the theories will have stratified axioms only, and they will all have Ext (extensionality: (∀x)(∀y)(x = y· ↔ ·(∀z)(z ϵ x ↔ z ϵ y))). In fact, in addition to extensionality, they have only axioms saying that the universe is closed under certain set-theoretic operations, viz. all of the formand these wil

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11

Xu, Lihua, Dengfeng Li, Yigang Tong, et al. "A Novel Singleton Giant Phage Yong-XC31 Lytic to the Pyropia Pathogen Vibrio mediterranei." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041602.

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Vibrio mediterranei 117-T6 is extensively pathogenic to several Pyropia species, leading to the death of conchocelis. In this study, the first V. mediterranei phage (named Vibrio phage Yong-XC31, abbreviated as Yong-XC31) was isolated. Yong-XC31 is a giant phage containing an icosahedral head about 113 nm in diameter and a contractible tail about 219 nm in length. The latent period of Yong-XC31 is 30 min, and burst size is 64,227. Adsorption rate of Yong-XC31 to V. mediterranei 117-T6 can reach 93.8% in 2 min. The phage genome consisted of a linear, double-stranded 290,532 bp DNA molecule with

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12

Kholmatov, Shokhrukh Yu, Ahmad Khalkhuzhaev, and Mardon Pardabaev. "Expansion of eigenvalues of the perturbed discrete bilaplacian." Monatshefte für Mathematik 197, no. 4 (2022): 607–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00605-022-01678-1.

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AbstractWe consider the family $$\begin{aligned} {\widehat{{ H}}}_\mu := {\widehat{\varDelta }} {\widehat{\varDelta }} - \mu {\widehat{{ V}}},\qquad \mu \in {\mathbb {R}}, \end{aligned}$$ H ^ μ : = Δ ^ Δ ^ - μ V ^ , μ ∈ R , of discrete Schrödinger-type operators in d-dimensional lattice $${\mathbb {Z}}^d$$ Z d , where $${\widehat{\varDelta }}$$ Δ ^ is the discrete Laplacian and $${\widehat{{ V}}}$$ V ^ is of rank-one. We prove that there exist coupling constant thresholds $$\mu _o,\mu ^o\ge 0$$ μ o , μ o ≥ 0 such that for any $$\mu \in [-\mu ^o,\mu _o]$$ μ ∈ [ - μ o , μ o ] the discrete spectr

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13

Batty, G. David, Erik L. Mortensen, and Merete Osler. "Childhood IQ in relation to later psychiatric disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 2 (2005): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.2.180.

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SummaryStudies examining the relationship between early-life IQ and the risk of subsequent psychiatric disorder in adulthood are scarce. In the present investigation, the childhood IQ scores of 7022 singleton-born Danish males were linked to psychiatric hospital discharge records in adulthood. IQ scores were inversely related to the risk of total psychiatric illness, with the highest levels apparent in the lowest scoring IQ group (HRlowest quintile v. highest = 1.70, 95% Cl 1.34–2.14). Adjusting for paternal occupational social class and birth weight had only a small attenuating effect. Low ch

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14

Hristova, Irena R., Joana I. Simeonova, Nadezdha H. Hinkova, and Slavcho T. Tomov. "Norms for Physical Growth of the Full-Term Babies Born from Singleton Pregnancy in Pleven." Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 12, no. 2 (2019): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbcr-2019-0017.

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Summary The aim of the study was to develop the norms for physical growth (birth weight-, birth height- and head circumference- for age) of the full-term babies born from singleton pregnancy in UMHAT „Dr. G. Stranski” – Pleven (total, by gender and gestational age at birth). A cross-sectional study was carried-out in 2017; 1092 live infants born from singleton pregnancy between 38 and 42 weeks were included in the study. We obtained information about three anthropometric measurements (birth weight-, birth height- and head circumference-for age). Data were processed by SPSS v.24.0. Norm group r

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15

Ewing, Korin K. "Establishing an Equal Playing Field for Criminal Defendants in the Aftermath of United States v. Singleton." Duke Law Journal 49, no. 5 (2000): 1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1373014.

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16

Bhattarai, Bharosha, Sagar Panthi, Gopal Kumar Yadav, et al. "Association of geographic distribution and birth weight with sociodemographic factors of the maternal and newborn child of hilly and mountain regions of eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Paediatrics Open 6, no. 1 (2022): e001579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001579.

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ObjectivesTo determine the association of geographic distribution, and birth weight with sociodemographic factors of the maternal and newborn child of hilly region (lower altitude) and mountain region (high altitude) of eastern Nepal as well as the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) and large for gestational age (LGA) among term singleton deliveries in eastern Nepal.MethodologyA cross-sectional study was conducted in the district-level hospitals of Dhankuta, Tehrathum, Solukhumbu and Taplejung districts of eastern Nepal of Province 1. Mothers with preterm or post-term delivery, multiple preg

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17

Norman, R. J., J. W. McLoughlin, G. M. Borthwick, et al. "Inhibin and relaxin concentrations in early singleton, multiple, and failing pregnancy: Relationship to gonadotropin and steroid profiles." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 42, no. 3 (1993): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90249-v.

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18

Zsiga, Elizabeth C. "ARTICULATORY TIMING IN A SECOND LANGUAGE." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 25, no. 3 (2003): 399–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263103000160.

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This study compares patterns of consonant-to-consonant timing at word boundaries in English and Russian and investigates the roles of transfer and the emergence of linguistic universals in second language (L2) articulation. Native Russian speakers learning English and native English speakers learning Russian produced phrases in English and Russian contrasting VC#CV, VC#V, and V#CV sequences. The duration of all stop closures was measured as well as the percentage of consonant sequences in which the first consonant was audibly released. In their native language (L1), Russian speakers had a high

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19

Singhania, Shraddha, Akhita Singhania, and Saherish Khan. "Study of the Significance of Fetal Doppler Flow Velocimetry in the Perinatal Outcome of Growth-restricted Fetuses." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 8, no. 2 (2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1153.

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ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate clinically suspected cases of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) for Doppler study of uterine artery, umbilical artery, and fetal middle cerebral artery. To compare the various indices of the three vessels in predicting perinatal outcome. To evaluate the positive predictive value among these parameters. To compare the Doppler findings with fetal outcome. Materials and methods One hundred and two singleton pregnancies complicated by IUGR and severe preeclampsia or both were prospectively examined with Doppler ultrasound of the umbilical artery, middle cerebral a

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20

Jarulis, Jarulis, Apin Saputra, and Risky Hadi Wibowo. "Genetic Characteristics of Chloropsis cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789 Based on The Mitochondrial DNA COI Gene." Jurnal Biodjati 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.20260.

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The rate of illegal poaching of blue-winged leafbirds (Chloropsis cochinchinensis) throughout Indonesia, particularly Bengkulu, is quite high. However, only minimal molecular information is available for this species. We performed mtDNA COI gene sequencing to explore genetic characters (conservative site, variable site, parsimony site, and singleton site) of blue-winged leafbirds. Using Qiagen's DNeasy® Blood and Tissue Kit based on the Spin-Column Protocol, total DNA was isolated, and PCR amplification methods were performed. DNA derived from a PCR reaction was forwarded to PT. First Base Mal

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21

Kornacka, M. K., E. Burzyńska, and J. Gadzinowski. "Renal Blood Flow in Twins." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 47, no. 3-4 (1998): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000000052.

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AbstractThe aim of this preliminary study was the estimation of renal blood flow in 16 premature newborns from twin pregnancies with mean body weight 1270 g and mean gestational age 29 weeks.In control group we have 16 singleton newborns with mean gestational age 29 weeks and mean birth weight 1240 g. In both intervention and control group we have the similar clinical symptoms. The renal blood flow was carried out in the first day of life with the Acuson 128 XP Colour Doppler using the 6 and 7 MHz linear transducer. The renal blood flow parameters-PI, RI, Vmax, Vmin Vmean were measured in righ

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22

Ashfaq, Naila, Naureen Ghani Ruqia Zafar, Wafa Aalam, and Sameer Touqir. "HC/AC Ratio as a Predictor of Intrauterine Growth Retardation during Pregnancy: Diagnostic Tool." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (2022): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22166138.

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Fetal wellbeing is predicted by his growth assessment during pregnancy. Aim: To evaluate HC/AC ratio as a predictor of intrauterine growth retardation during pregnancy. Study design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Total of 80 singleton pregnant females with an age ranging from 18-40 years having 20 weeks gestation were enrolled at Combined Military Hospital Kharian. Ultrasound abdomen was done for all enrolled subjects while HC/AC ratio was calculated. All data was noted on Performa. Consent was taken before enrollment. SPSS v.26 analyzed the data. Frequency and percentages were used for

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23

Alorini, Ayesha, Aymen Ben Amira, Mohammad Alzohairi, and Moncef Bouaziz. "Prime Graph Generation through Single Edge Addition: Characterizing a Class of Graphs." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 16, no. 4 (2023): 2786–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4829.

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A graph G consists of a finite set V (G) of vertices with a collection E(G) of unordered pairs of distinct vertices called edge set of G. Let G be a graph. A set M of vertices is a module of G if, for vertices x and y in M and each vertex z outside M, {z, x} ∈ E(G) ⇐⇒ {z, y} ∈ E(G). Thus, a module of G is a set M of vertices indistinguishable by the vertices outside M. The empty set, the singleton sets and the full set of vertices represent the trivial modules. A graph is indecomposable if all its modules are trivial, otherwise it is decomposable. Indecomposable graphs with at least four verti

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24

Torres-Velásquez, Diana. "Martínez v. State of New Mexico: The Right to a Sufficient Education." Association of Mexican American Educators Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24974/amae.11.334.

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Plaintiffs in the Martínez v. State of New Mexico lawsuit are 51 students, parents, and guardians from seven public school districts across New Mexico. This is a school finance case that goes beyond seeking more funds for public education to arguing that providing a sufficient education for New Mexico’s 338,307 students enrolled during the 2016-2017 school year (New Mexico Public Education Department, 2017) involves more than increasing the amount of money allocated for pupils across its 89 school districts. Although the plaintiffs in this case represent low-income and high-need families of ma

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Freedman, Alexa, Carol Hogue, Donald Dudley, et al. "Associations between Maternal and Fetal Inherited Thrombophilias, Placental Characteristics Associated with Vascular Malperfusion, and Fetal Growth." TH Open 01, no. 01 (2017): e43-e55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603925.

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AbstractPregnancy results in alterations in coagulation processes, which may increase the risk of thrombosis. Inherited thrombophilia mutations may further increase this risk, possibly through alterations in the placenta, which may result in pregnancy complications such as poor fetal growth. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the association of fetal growth, approximated by birth weight for gestational age percentile, with genetic markers of thrombophilia and placental characteristics related to vascular malperfusion. We analyzed data from the Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network's p

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Deene, Vishnukanth, Tulasigiriyappa Yashvant Mudaraddi, and Shivani S. Gaur. "A Case Study on Vacuolated Oocytes Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection and its Outcome." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 7, no. 1 (2016): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1122.

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ABSTRACT This is a case study showing effects of oocyte morphological abnormalities in the form of homogenous vacuoles on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes and its implications. Characteristic vacuoles of different size were identified in all oocytes obtained after egg collection in this patient. Eighteen oocytes were retrieved, 15 were metaphase-II and three were metaphase-I. All the oocytes were injected with sperm; out of 18 oocytes, 12 oocytes had embryo quality of grade A and three were grade B. Fifteen embryos exhibited maturation on 24 to 36 hours of incubation and showed

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Nidhi, Sharma, Srinivasan Sunayana, Jayashree Krishnamurthy, Nadhamuni Kulasekaran, Subbiah Meenakshi, and Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan. "Prediction of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in High Pulsatility Index of Uterine Artery." British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research 22, no. 2 (2017): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34137.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Intrauterine growth restriction is a significant cause of neonatal mortality. The uterine artery Doppler waveform becomes transformed into a high flow with low resistance at 22-24 weeks. The apt way to reduce intrauterine growth restriction is to identify the antenatal factors, which ascertain the uterine milieu and nutrient bioavailability. This study was conducted to outline the relation between abnormal uterine artery flow and resultant intrauterine growth restriction in a tertiary care center. <strong>Aim and Objectives:</strong> To study the Maternal risk fa

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Fassio, Federica, Rossella Attini, Bianca Masturzo, et al. "Risk of Preeclampsia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes after Heterologous Egg Donation: Hypothesizing a Role for Kidney Function and Comorbidity." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 11 (2019): 1806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111806.

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Background and objectives: Preeclampsia (PE) is a risk factor for kidney diseases; egg-donation (ED) increasingly used for overcoming fertility reduction, is a risk factor for PE. CKD is also a risk factor for PE. However, kidney function is not routinely assessed in ED pregnancies. Objective of the study is seeking to assess the importance of kidney function and maternal comorbidity in ED pregnancies. Design, setting, participants and measurements. Design: retrospective observational study from clinical charts. Setting: Sant’Anna Hospital, Turin, Italy (over 7000 deliveries per year). Selecti

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J. Regan, Mary, Tracy Zvenyach, and Shijun Zhu. "Proportional Contribution of the Women, Infant and Children's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program on Pregnant Women's Diet Quality." Journal of Modern Nursing Practice and Research 4, no. 4 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53964/jmnpr.2024019.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the proportional contribution of the special Women’s Infant and Children Food Package V for pregnant women (WIC) supplementation on pregnant women’s diet quality. Methods: Image-based diet data collection using FoodFoto™ from 63 primigravid women with singleton pregnancies in Baltimore, Maryland receiving the special WIC Food Package V for pregnant women was converted to Healthy Eating Index - 2015 (HEI-2015) total and component diet quality scores. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the total and component HEI diet quality scores.

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Wilson, Swapnil, and Subrata Das. "I. V. Oxytocin versus oral Misoprostol for augmentation of labour, associated complications and effect on neonatal wellbeing." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3338. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183341.

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Background: The complications of prolonged labor are well recognized and the caesarean section has been used liberally. But even then, prolonged labor continues to be a problem. This could be due to weak uterine contractions or poor cervical dilatation. The problem can be overcome with the use of oxytocic drugs. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy, adverse effects, safety, and feto-maternal outcome of the ARM and oral misoprostol with Artificial Rupture of Membrane (ARM) and oxytocin infusion for labor augmentation.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the labor room of

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SHAN, WEIWEI, YAN LIANG, and DONGMING JIN. "CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN OF A TAKAGI-SUGENO FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 18, no. 04 (2009): 841–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126609005009.

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This paper presents a low power CMOS analog integrated circuit of a Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy logic controller with voltage/voltage interface, small chip area, relatively high accuracy and medium speed, which is composed of several improved functional blocks. Z-shaped, Gaussian and S-shaped membership function circuits with compact structures are designed, performing well with low power, high speed and small areas. A current minimization circuit is provided with high accuracy and high speed. A follower-aggregation defuzzification block composed of several multipliers for center of gravity (COG) defu

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Wallace, JM, RP Aitken, and MA Cheyne. "Effect of post-ovulation nutritional status in ewes on early conceptus survival and growth in vivo and luteotrophic protein secretion in vitro." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 6, no. 2 (1994): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9940253.

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Overfeeding during early pregnancy in ewes compromises pregnancy establishment and/or embryo survival. To determine whether high feed intakes after ovulation alter the secretory dialogue between the conceptus and the endometrium, 24 embryos (8-16-cell) from ewes fed maintenance rations were synchronously transferred in singleton on Day 3 of the cycle (oestrus, Day 0) into the uterus of ewes receiving a high or low plane of nutrition from Day 0 (n = 12 ewes per group). Embryo survival and conceptus growth were assessed on Day 16. At this time, pregnancy was maintained in 11 of 12 recipient ewes

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Eshak, Ehab S., Chika Okada, Sachiko Baba, et al. "Maternal total energy, macronutrient and vitamin intakes during pregnancy associated with the offspring’s birth size in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study." British Journal of Nutrition 124, no. 6 (2020): 558–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114520001397.

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AbstractMaternal diet during pregnancy can influence fetal growth; however, the available evidence is controversial. We aimed to assess whether maternal diet of Japanese women in mid-pregnancy can affect their offspring’s birth size via collection of questionnaire and medical record data. The studied sample was a large cohort of paired mothers and their singleton offspring (n 78 793) from fifteen areas all over Japan who participated in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. The mid-pregnancy intakes of total energy, macronutrients and vitamins were lower than the recommended intakes for

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Kritsotakis, George, Leda Chatzi, Maria Vassilaki, et al. "Social capital, tolerance of diversity and adherence to Mediterranean diet: the Rhea Mother–Child Cohort in Crete, Greece." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 7 (2014): 1300–1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001400144x.

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AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the associations of individual maternal social capital and social capital dimensions (Participation in the Community, Feelings of Safety, Value of Life and Social Agency, Tolerance of Diversity) with adherence to the Mediterranean diet during pregnancy.DesignThis is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a prospective mother–child cohort (Rhea Study). Participants completed a social capital questionnaire and an FFQ in mid-pregnancy. Mediterranean diet adherence was evaluated through an a priori score ranging from 0 to 8 (minimal–maximal adherence). Maternal social

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Mitchell, Linda M., John J. Robinson, Robert G. Watt, et al. "Effects of cobalt/vitamin B12 status in ewes on ovum development and lamb viability at birth." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 4 (2007): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd07012.

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Scottish Blackface ewes from cobalt-deficient farmland were fed a diet containing 0.06 mg cobalt per kg dry matter from approximately 30 days before embryo recovery/transfer until lambing. Ewes remained untreated (–Co; n = 82) or were given an intraruminal cobalt-containing bolus to compensate for the dietary deficit (+Co; n = 82). Ewes used as embryo donors (–Co, n = 17; +Co, n = 16) were artificially inseminated with semen from a single Suffolk sire. Day 6 embryos obtained from –Co and +Co donors were transferred in singleton to –Co and +Co recipients in a 2 × 2 factorial-designed experiment

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Pinheiro, Rosa Lomelino, Ana Luísa Areia, Anabela Mota Pinto, and Helena Donato. "Advanced Maternal Age: Adverse Outcomes of Pregnancy, A Meta-Analysis." Acta Médica Portuguesa 32, no. 3 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.11057.

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Introduction: The risks of pregnancy in women of advanced maternal age are not consensual amongst studies. The aim of this metaanalysis was to determine whether women of advanced maternal age (≥ 35 years old) had worse obstetrical and perinatal outcomes than non- advanced maternal age women (20 - 34 years old) in singleton, naturally-conceived pregnancies.Material and Methods: We searched PubMed/ MEDLINE, IndexRMP and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Ten studies were included according to the following criteria: population of > 1000 nulliparous and/or multiparous women with sing

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van Eijsden, Manon, Claire M. C. Meijers, Jessica E. Jansen, Marlou L. A. de Kroon, and Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte. "Cultural variation in early feeding pattern and maternal perceptions of infant growth." British Journal of Nutrition 114, no. 3 (2015): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515000951.

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The perception of healthy growth and weight may differ between cultures, which could influence feeding practises and consequently affect the development of overweight. The present study examined ethnic variation in maternal perceptions of growth and their influence on feeding practises among Turkish and Dutch infants aged 0–6 months. Data were obtained from the mothers of 143 Turkish and 143 Dutch healthy, singleton, term infants with birth weights appropriate for gestational age, using structured interviews at 1, 4 and 6 months after birth. Compared with Dutch mothers, mothers of Turkish desc

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Hafeez, S., Z. Hafeez, Sana Hafeez, S. Riaz, R. R. Khan, and A. Yousaf. "Maternofetal Outcomes of Acute Hepatitis E in Pregnancy; A Cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551341.

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Objective: To identify the maternofetal outcomes of Acute Hepatitis E in Pregnancy Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore. It included 41 women with gestational age >32 weeks, singleton pregnancy, presenting with Hepatitis E infection. Their demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics were included. Maternal and fetal outcomes were assessed. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS v.25. Results: Mean age of the participatns was 27.12 ± 3.85 years; the mean gestational age was 31.00 ±

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Wells, E. M., A. Navas-Acien, B. J. Apelberg, et al. "Association of selenium and copper with lipids in umbilical cord blood." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 5, no. 4 (2014): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174414000233.

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Altered levels of selenium and copper have been linked with altered cardiovascular disease risk factors including changes in blood triglyceride and cholesterol levels. However, it is unclear whether this can be observed prenatally. This cross-sectional study includes 274 singleton births from 2004 to 2005 in Baltimore, Maryland. We measured umbilical cord serum selenium and copper using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We evaluated exposure levels vis-à-vis umbilical cord serum triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations in multivariable regression models adjusted for gestat

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Prathama, V., and G. Thippeswamy. "Age Invariant Face Recognition." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 971–76. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23572.

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Face recognition across age progression is remains one of the areas most challenging tasks now a days, as the aging process affects both the shape and texture of a face. One possible solution is to apply a probabilistic model to represent a face simultaneously with its identity variable, which is stable through time, and its aging variable, which changes with time. This paper proposes a deep learning and set based approach to the face recognition subject to aging. The images for each subject taken at various times are treated as a single set, which is then compared to the sets of images belong

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Bacha, Lensa Tamiru, Wase Benti Hailu, and Edosa Tesfaye Geta. "Clinical outcome and associated factors of respiratory distress syndrome among preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Adama Hospital and Medical College." SAGE Open Medicine 10 (January 2022): 205031212211460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221146068.

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Objective: Aim of the study was to assess the clinical outcome and associated factors of respiratory distress syndrome among preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Adama Hospital and Medical College. Methods: Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted using 242 randomly selected medical records of preterm neonates admitted to Adama comprehensive specialized hospital. Clinical outcome was categorized as poor if the neonate died or left against advice and good if discharged after improvement. Data were coded, entered into Epidata v.7.4.2 and exported to SPSS v.2

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Mishra, Vineet, Rohina Aggarwal, Sumesh Choudhary, and Himani Agarwal. "Selective Fetal Reduction of Conjoined Twins in Twin Pregnancy." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 9, no. 3 (2017): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1512.

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ABSTRACT Background The incidence of conjoined twins is rare. In early pregnancy, transvaginal ultrasound may facilitate diagnosis and prompt intervention can be done. Case Report A 35 years old patient with history of infertility for 17 years conceived after In vitro fertilization–embryo transfer with donor oocytes due to ovarian factor; three embryos were transferred. Transvaginal sonography was done on 21st day after transfer and it revealed three gestational sacs with fetal pole in all the sacs. Repeat TVS done on 65th day post embryo transfer revealed one gestational sac with single live

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Niu, Xue-Ke, Manik Prabhu Narsing Rao, Zhou-Yan Dong, et al. "Vulcaniibacterium gelatinicum sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 3 (2020): 1571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003934.

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The present study aimed to determine the taxonomic positions of strains designated R-5-52-3T, R-5-33-5-1-2, R-5-48-2 and R-5-51-4 isolated from hot spring water samples. Cells of these strains were Gram-stain-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped. The strains shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Vulcaniibacterium thermophilum KCTC 32020T (95.1%). Growth occurred at 28–55 °C, at pH 6–8 and with up to 3 % (w/v) NaCl. DNA fingerprinting, biochemical, phylogenetic and 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses suggested that R-5-52-3T, R-5-33-5-1-2, R-5-48-2 and R-5-51-4 were different strains

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Härtel, Christoph, Sören von Otte, Julia Koch, et al. "Polymorphisms of haemostasis genes as risk factors for preterm delivery." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 94, no. 07 (2005): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th04-10-0653.

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SummaryClinical trials evaluating the potential benefit of anticoagulant treatment in pregnant women with inherited thrombophilia are based on the observation that a genetic predisposition to thrombosis is associated with frequent abortions and preterm birth. It was the aim of our study to delineate the impact of genetic polymorphisms with prothrombotic and antithrombotic effects on the occurrence of preterm birth in a large cohort of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW)-infants and their mothers. We examined the factor V Leiden and the prothrombin G20210A mutation, the factor VII 121del/ins and the f

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Gidi, Netsanet Workneh, Robert L. Goldenberg, Assaye K. Nigussie, et al. "Comparison of neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age preterm infants born at 28–36 weeks of gestation: a multicentre study in Ethiopia." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (2020): e000740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000740.

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PurposeThe aim of this study was to assess morbidity and mortality pattern of small for gestational age (SGA) preterm infants in comparison to appropriate for gestational age (AGA) preterm infants of similar gestational age.MethodWe compared neonatal outcomes of 1336, 1:1 matched, singleton SGA and AGA preterm infants based on their gestational age using data from the study ‘Causes of Illness and Death of Preterm Infants in Ethiopia (SIP)’. Data were analysed using SPSS V.23. ORs and 95% CIs and χ2 tests were done, p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultThe majority

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Czédli, Gábor. "SPERNER THEOREMS FOR UNRELATED COPIES OF POSETS AND GENERATING DISTRIBUTIVE LATTICES." Ural Mathematical Journal 10, no. 1 (2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umj.2024.1.004.

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For a finite poset (partially ordered set) \(U\) and a natural number \(n\), let \(S(U,n)\) denote the largest number of pairwise unrelated copies of \(U\) in the powerset lattice (AKA subset lattice) of an \(n\)-element set. If \(U\) is the singleton poset, then \(S(U,n)\) was determined by E. Sperner in 1928; this result is well known in extremal combinatorics. Later, exactly or asymptotically, Sperner's theorem was extended to other posets by A.P. Dove, J.R. Griggs, G.O.H. Katona, D.J. Stahl, and W.T.Jr. Trotter. We determine \(S(U,n)\) for all finite posets with 0 and 1, and we give reason

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Varunashree, N. D., Sherin Daniel, Swati Rathore, Mahesh Moorthy, Bijesh Yadav, and Manisha M. Beck. "Does remote COVID infection in pregnancy affect the placenta and pregnancy outcomes? – Results from a prospective cohort study (PLACENTA IN COVID/ PIC study)." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 12 (2024): 5512–17. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1894_23.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To study the rates of abnormal placentae and associated adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women who had COVID 19 infection during pregnancy, remote from delivery. To study the histopathological findings associated with these abnormal placentae. Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out, recruiting pregnant women with singleton gestation, who had COVID 19 infection during their pregnancy, remote from delivery between August 2021 to July 2022. Ethics approval was obtained by the Institutional Review Board. Abnormal placentae were identified as those with weigh

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Daamouch, Moussa. "A note on the second neighborhood problem." Utilitas Mathematica 123 (June 26, 2025): 155–64. https://doi.org/10.61091/um123-12.

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<p>Seymour’s Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SSNC) asserts that every finite oriented graph has a vertex <span class="math inline">\(v\)</span> whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is called a <em>Seymour vertex</em>. In this note, we introduce <em>pseudo-Seymour set</em> such that Seymour’s conjecture becomes: Every oriented graph has a <em>singleton pseudo-Seymour set</em>. We prove that any oriented graph has a pseudo-Seymour set <span class="math inline">\(S\)</span>

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Wallace, Jacqueline M., John S. Milne, Raymond P. Aitken, and William W. Hay. "Sensitivity to metabolic signals in late-gestation growth-restricted fetuses from rapidly growing adolescent sheep." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 293, no. 5 (2007): E1233—E1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00294.2007.

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Fetal sensitivity to insulin and glucose was investigated during fetal hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic (HI-euG, n = 18) and hyperglycemic-euinsulinemic (HG-euI, n = 12) clamps. Singleton bearing adolescent ewes were fed high (H) or control (C) nutrient intakes to induce compromised or normal placental/fetal size, respectively. Catheters were inserted in the umbilical vein (v), fetal artery, (a) and veins, and studies were conducted between day 126 and 133 of gestation. Umbilical blood flow (UmBF) was determined by the steady-state transplacental diffusion technique using 3H2O, and glucose fluxes w

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Chavatte-Palmer, P., P. Laigre, C. Juillien, et al. "32ULTRASOUND MEASUREMENTS OF BOVINE SOMATIC CLONES AT DAY 50 AND DAY 64 OF PREGNANCY." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 16, no. 2 (2004): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv16n1ab32.

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The overall efficiency of cloning has stayed low since this technique appeared. Most of the losses in the bovine species take place in early gestation between Day 35 and Day 70, when deficient placental development has been described. Late fetal losses are associated with excessive fetal growth and placental hydrops (Large Offspring Syndrome or LOS). One study measuring crown-rump length (CRL) by ultrasound (US) did not show any difference between clones and controls (Pace et al., 2002). The objective of this work was to compare fetal and placental measurements at Days 34, 50, and 64 for bovin

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