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1

Burnip, G. M., I. C. Harvey, D. Voice, and M. Braithwaite. "New host association for Sirex noctilio and Amylostereum areolatum on Cedrus atlantica." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6866.

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Wood boring larvae considered to be Sirex wood wasp were found together with its symbiot the pathogenic Amylostereum fungi associated with ca 20 dead and dying cedar trees at a Christchurch golf club MAF Biosecurity New Zealand was contacted because it was thought that the Sirex was possibly a species not present in New Zealand such as Sirex juvencus or Urocerus gigas (both high impact forest pests) since the single Sirex species present here (Sirex noctilio) had not previously been recorded attacking Cedrus sp (cedar) in New Zealand or elsewhere Furthermore if the Sirex was a recent incursion
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van Nouhuys, Saskya, David C. Harris, and Ann E. Hajek. "Population level interactions between an invasive woodwasp, an invasive nematode and a community of native parasitoids." NeoBiota 82 (February 9, 2023): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.82.96599.

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Parasitic nematodes and hymenopteran parasitoids have been introduced and used extensively to control invasive Eurasian Sirex noctilio woodwasps in pine plantations in the Southern Hemisphere where no members of this community are native. Sirex noctilio has more recently invaded North America where Sirex-associated communities are native. Sirex noctilio and its parasitic nematode, Deladenus siricidicola, plus six native hymenopteran woodwasp parasitoids in New York and Pennsylvania, were sampled from 204 pines in 2011–2019. Sirex noctilio had become the most common woodwasp in this region and
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van, Nouhuys Saskya, David C. Harris, and Ann E. Hajek. "Population level interactions between an invasive woodwasp, an invasive nematode and a community of native parasitoids." NeoBiota 82 (February 9, 2023): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.82.96599.

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Parasitic nematodes and hymenopteran parasitoids have been introduced and used extensively to control invasive Eurasian Sirex noctilio woodwasps in pine plantations in the Southern Hemisphere where no members of this community are native. Sirex noctilio has more recently invaded North America where Sirex-associated communities are native. Sirex noctilio and its parasitic nematode, Deladenus siricidicola, plus six native hymenopteran woodwasp parasitoids in New York and Pennsylvania, were sampled from 204 pines in 2011–2019. Sirex noctilio had become the most common woodwasp in this region and
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4

Gomez, Demian, Andrea Lucky, and Jiri Hulcr. "Sirex Woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)­." EDIS 2017, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1154-2017.

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Contents: Introduction - Distribution - Description - Biology - Hosts - Damage - Management - Selected References
 Also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/wasps/Sirex_noctilio.htm
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Hajek, Ann E., Jacob C. Henry, Christopher R. Standley, and Christopher J. Foelker. "Comparing functional traits and abundance of invasive versus native woodwasps." NeoBiota 36 (November 3, 2017): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.36.14953.

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Functional traits are useful for comparing the resource use of invasive and native species, with goals of identifying resource overlap to predict competitive interactions. The invasion of northeastern North America by the woodwasp Sirex noctilio has resulted in competition with the native congeneric Sirex nigricornis for suppressed and weakened pines. We compared sizes of adults, venom glands, fecundity, tree species use, voltinism and abundance of the invasive woodwasp S. noctilio with the native S. nigricornis in northeastern North American pines. Rearing adults from attacked pines showed th
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6

Li, Jiale, Ningning Fu, Ming Wang, et al. "Functional and Compositional Changes in Sirex noctilio Gut Microbiome in Different Habitats: Unraveling the Complexity of Invasive Adaptation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 5 (2024): 2526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25052526.

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The mutualistic symbiosis relationship between the gut microbiome and their insect hosts has attracted much scientific attention. The native woodwasp, Sirex nitobei, and the invasive European woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, are two pests that infest pines in northeastern China. Following its encounter with the native species, however, there is a lack of research on whether the gut microbiome of S. noctilio changed, what causes contributed to these alterations, and whether these changes were more conducive to invasive colonization. We used high-throughput and metatranscriptomic sequencing to investig
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Liu, Xiaobo, Juan Shi, Lili Ren, and Youqing Luo. "Factors Affecting the Flight Capacity of Two Woodwasp Species, Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and Sirex nitobei M. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." Insects 14, no. 3 (2023): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14030236.

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Sirex noctilio F. is an invasive woodwasp that causes pine mortality in plantations in China. Sirex nitobei M. is a native woodwasp in large areas of China. In this study, the flight capacity of the two woodwasps was studied and compared using a tethered-flight mill system to find individual factors affecting the flight capacity. After flight bioassays, woodwasps were dissected to determine nematode infestation. Post-eclosion-day (PED) age significantly influenced the flight capacity of S. noctilio females and males; as woodwasps become older, their flight capacity decreased. For S. nitobei, P
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8

Ipinza Carmona, Roberto, and María Paz Molina Brand. "Control integrado de Sirex noctilio." Ciencia & Investigación Forestal 5, no. 1 (1991): 96–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.1991.149.

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El desarrollo actual y futuro de la actividad forestal exhibe una marcada dependencia de la especie pino insigne, esto obliga a extremar las medidas de seguridad en torno a la sanidad de esta especie forestal. Todo programa de protección sanitaria debe estar basado en un profundo conocimiento tanto de los agentes bióticos como abióticos causantes de daños, y particularmente de aquellos agentes bióticos exóticos que no poseen enemigos naturales. El insecto Sirex noctilio F. o avispa de la madera se incluye dentro de este grupo, pudiendo transformarse en una plaga de extraordinaria gravedad, com
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9

Olatinwo, Rabiu O., Timothy D. Schowalter, Daniel Doucet, Susan Bowman, Wood C. Johnson, and Jeremy D. Allison. "Intergenic Spacer Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms for Genotyping Amylostereum areolatum (Russulales: Amylostereacea) Symbionts of Native and Non-native Sirex Species." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 113, no. 4 (2020): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saz058.

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Abstract In North America Amylostereum areolatum (Chaillet ex Fr.) Boidin is a fungal symbiont associated with both the non-native Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and less commonly the native Sirex nigricornis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) woodwasps. The relationship between S. noctilio and A. areolatum constitutes a serious threat to pine plantation in the southern hemisphere. Studies have shown evidence of exchange of symbionts between non-native and native Sirex species. Our objectives were 1) to identify and assemble a panel of rDNA intergenic spacer–single nucleotid
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10

Long, Stefan J., David W. Williams, and Anne E. Hajek. "Sirex species (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) and their parasitoids in Pinus sylvestris in eastern North America." Canadian Entomologist 141, no. 2 (2009): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n08-068.

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AbstractSiricids and their parasitoids were reared from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. (Pinaceae)) trees infested by Sirex noctilio F. in central New York State. Sirex noctilio accounted for 94.3% of the siricid specimens emerging, totaling 1313 specimens from six trees, with a maximum of 495 from one tree. Of the individuals emerging per tree, 20.6 ± 5.2% were female. Two native siricids, Sirex nigricornis F. and S. edwardsii Brullè, also emerged from trees but in low numbers. Three hymenopteran parasitoid species that attack siricids emerged, totaling 21.8 ± 6.4% parasitism per tree. Ibalia
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11

Krivak-Tetley, Flora E., Jenna Sullivan-Stack, Jeff R. Garnas, et al. "Demography of an invading forest insect reunited with hosts and parasitoids from its native range." NeoBiota 72 (March 25, 2022): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.72.75392.

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The Sirex woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a widespread invasive pest of pines in the Southern Hemisphere, was first detected in North America in 2004. This study assessed the impacts of life history traits, host resistance and species interactions on the demography of S. noctilio in New York, Pennsylvania and Vermont, then compared key metrics to those found in the native range in Galicia, Spain. Many trees naturally attacked by S. noctilio in North America produced no adult woodwasps, with 5 of 38 infested trees (13%) sampled across six sites yielding 64% of emergi
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12

Krivak-Tetley, Flora E., Jenna Sullivan-Stack, Jeff R. Garnas, et al. "Demography of an invading forest insect reunited with hosts and parasitoids from its native range." NeoBiota 72 (March 25, 2022): 81–107. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.72.75392.

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The Sirex woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a widespread invasive pest of pines in the Southern Hemisphere, was first detected in North America in 2004. This study assessed the impacts of life history traits, host resistance and species interactions on the demography of S. noctilio in New York, Pennsylvania and Vermont, then compared key metrics to those found in the native range in Galicia, Spain. Many trees naturally attacked by S. noctilio in North America produced no adult woodwasps, with 5 of 38 infested trees (13%) sampled across six sites yielding 64% of emergi
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13

Wooding, Amy L., Michael J. Wingfield, Brett P. Hurley, Jeffrey R. Garnas, Peter de Groot, and Bernard Slippers. "Lack of fidelity revealed in an insect–fungal mutualism after invasion." Biology Letters 9, no. 4 (2013): 20130342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0342.

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Symbiont fidelity is an important mechanism in the evolution and stability of mutualisms. Strict fidelity has been assumed for the obligate mutualism between Sirex woodwasps and their mutualistic Amylostereum fungi. This assumption has been challenged in North America where the European woodwasp, Sirex noctilio , and its fungal mutualist, Amylostereum areolatum , have recently been introduced. We investigate the specificity of the mutualism between Sirex and Amylostereum species in Canada, where S. noctilio co-infests Pinus with native Sirex nigricornis and its mutualist, Amylostereum chaillet
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Sun, Xueting, Qiang Xu, and Youqing Luo. "A Maximum Entropy Model Predicts the Potential Geographic Distribution of Sirex noctilio." Forests 11, no. 2 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11020175.

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Sirex noctilio, the Sirex woodwasp, is an invasive pest that causes significant economic damage to native and commercial conifer stands through the introduction of a fungal wood decay pathogen. We combined the latitudes and longitudes of S. noctilio distribution points with historical climate data to predict its potential global distribution using a maximum entropy model implemented in the Maxent software. The annual mean temperature, the mean temperature of the warmest quarter, and the precipitation of the wettest month were important meteorological factors that affected the predictions, prob
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15

Dodds, Kevin J., Peter de Groot, and David A. Orwig. "The impact of Sirex noctilio in Pinus resinosa and Pinus sylvestris stands in New York and Ontario." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 2 (2010): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-181.

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Sirex noctilio Fabricius has a long history as an invasive insect species in pine plantations throughout the Southern Hemisphere and has been recently discovered in North America, where it is uncertain how this insect will behave in pine ecosystems. To assess the impact and attack behavior of S. noctilio, forest surveys and measurements from attacked and unattacked trees were taken in nine Pinus resinosa Ait. and Pinus sylvestris L. plantations in New York, USA, and Ontario, Canada. There was a trend of S. noctilio attacking suppressed trees with smaller live crowns and reduced growth. Some S.
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Hartshorn, Jessica A., Danielle M. Fisher, Larry D. Galligan, and Fred M. Stephen. "Seasonal phenology of Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Arkansas with implications for management of Sirex noctilio." Florida Entomologist 98, no. 3 (2015): 933–38. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0319.

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Hartshorn, Jessica A., Fisher, Danielle M., Galligan, Larry D., Stephen, Fred M. (2015): Seasonal phenology of Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Arkansas with implications for management of Sirex noctilio. Florida Entomologist 98 (3): 933-938, DOI: 10.1653/024.098.0319, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.098.0319
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FENILI, R., C. J. MENDES, D. J. MIQUELLUTI, et al. "Deladenus siricidicola,bedding (Neotylenchidae) parasitism evaluation in adult Sirex noctilio, Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." Revista Brasileira de Biologia 60, no. 4 (2000): 683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71082000000400020.

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This work aimed to evaluate the Deladenus siricidicola, Bedding (Neotylenchidae)parasitism in adults Sirex noctilio, Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Timber was sampled by cutting out pieces of 0.80 m in length in Sirex noctilio attacked and Deladenus siricidicola inoculated Pinus taeda. Longs were 15-20 cm in diameter, according to the tree age. Samples were packed in gauze-cages, for daily observations, till S. noctilio adults emergence. The emerged insects were transported, in plastic containers to the laboratory, where they were sectioned and dissected under stereoscopic microscop
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Wu, Weiwei, Enhua Hao, Bing Guo, et al. "Comparison of Chemosensory Receptor Genes in the Antennae Transcriptomes of Sirex noctilio and Sirex nitobei (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." Forests 13, no. 9 (2022): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13091495.

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The woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius is a worldwide quarantine pest for forestry that mainly harms conifers, especially Pinus species. Sirex nitobei Matsumura, a native species from China and closely related to S. noctilio. Olfaction and gustation play a vital role in the life movements of woodwasps, but the molecular mechanisms of chemoperception in these species remain unclear. We performed a comparative analysis of 41 odorant receptors (ORs), 13 ionotropic receptors (IRs), and 8 gustatory receptors (GRs) of S. noctilio and 43 ORs, 16 IRs, and 10 GRs of S. nitobei. Phylogenetic analysis sho
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Wang, Ming, Chenglong Gao, Ningning Fu, Lili Ren, and Youqing Luo. "Resource Sharing between the Invasive Sirex noctilio and Native Woodborers and Beetles in Pinus Plantations." Insects 15, no. 7 (2024): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15070478.

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Sirex noctilio, a European woodwasp, occasionally shares resources with the native S. nitobei and other colonizers in northeast China. The impact of its coexistence on individual species remains unclear. Random sampling was conducted to assess the patterns and extent of insect co-colonization across various spatial scales. Additionally, we analyzed wood sections to determine the density, adult size, and distribution of the two Sirex species. Spatial scales revealed negative associations (Asemum striatum and Phaenops sp.) and neutral ones (Ips acuminatus) between woodwasps and other co-colonize
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Lu, Pengfei, Enhua Hao, Min Bao, Rui Liu, Ciyuan Gao, and Haili Qiao. "Mating Behavior and Identification of Male-Produced Pheromone Components in Two Woodwasps, Sirex noctilio and Sirex nitobei, in China." Insects 13, no. 10 (2022): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13100966.

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To protect vulnerable trees from native and invasive wood wasps, the mating behavior of these two woodwasp species (S. noctilio and S. nitobei, respectively) and factors influencing this behavior were investigated in cages outdoors. Male-produced pheromones were identified in both woodwasp species. Compared with the native species S. nitobei, the invasive species S. noctilio showed stronger mating ability, including mating frequency, time, and duration. The mating behavior of both species mainly occurred from 9:00 to 17:00 each day, peaking at 11:00 and 12:00. The daily mating behavior of both
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Lanfranco L., Dolly, and Angelica Aguilar V. "Opciones de control para Sirex noctilio: una revisión * (Hymenoptera - Siricidae)." Bosque 11, no. 2 (1990): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/bosque.1990.v11n2-02.

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Li, Chengcheng, Jiahe Pei, Jiale Li, Xiaobo Liu, Lili Ren, and Youqing Luo. "Overwintering Larval Cold Tolerance of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae): Geographic Variation in Northeast China." Insects 12, no. 2 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020116.

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Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) is an invasive pest that has spread and established in many regions worldwide. However, its cold tolerance strategy is still unclear. We measured the supercooling point (SCP) and the lower lethal temperature (LLT) of overwintering S. noctilio larvae during three overwintering periods in four geographically separated populations in China. In addition, using the statistical analysis of the local historical temperature data, we also conducted comprehensive studies of S. noctilio cold tolerance variations and strategies. We measured the SCP of all samples as
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Haavik, Laurel J., Brett P. Hurley, and Jeremy D. Allison. "Effect of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) attack density on Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) survival." Canadian Entomologist 151, no. 3 (2019): 340–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.12.

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AbstractPopulation density is often a critical factor in colonisation of trees by bark and wood-boring insects and may determine whether an exotic species is likely to establish and spread. In a manipulative field study, we investigated whether density of the attacking population of an exotic invasive woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), affected survival and time-to-death of a favoured host tree, Pinus sylvestris Linnaeus (Pinaceae). We introduced mating pairs of woodwasps to stressed P. sylvestris at either high (15 mating pairs, nine trees) or low (two mating pairs,
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Dodds, Kevin J., Robert R. Cooke, and Daniel W. Gilmore. "Silvicultural Options to Reduce Pine Susceptibility to Attack by a Newly Detected Invasive Species, Sirex noctilio." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 24, no. 3 (2007): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/24.3.165.

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Abstract A nonnative woodwasp of Eurasian origin, Sirex noctilio F., was detected recently in Oswego, New York, infesting Scots, red, and white pine. S. noctilio has caused periodic widespread losses of pine timber resources in several Southern Hemisphere countries and may cause significant damage in pure even-aged stands and overstocked plantations in North America. However, stand management and biological control programs have successfully managed S. noctilio populations in other countries and similar programs are being developed for North America. Until the primary biological control agent,
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Wang, Ming, Lixiang Wang, Ningning Fu, et al. "Comparison of Wing, Ovipositor, and Cornus Morphologies between Sirex noctilio and Sirex nitobei Using Geometric Morphometrics." Insects 11, no. 2 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11020084.

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Sirex noctilio F. (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) is an invasive woodwasp from Europe and North Africa. Globalization has led to an expanding global presence in pine forests. S. noctilio has been previously introduced outside of its native range and now co-occurs in trees with native S. nitobei Matsumura (first discovered in 2016). Damage to Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv in northeast China can be attributed to two types of woodwasp. To distinguish the two species by the traditional taxonomic morphology, we mainly differentiate the color of the male’s abdomen and the female’s leg. There remains
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Cameron, N. L., A. J. Carnegie, T. Wardlaw, S. Lawson, and T. Venn. "Economic appraisal of Sirex Wood Wasp (Sirex noctilio) control in Australian pine plantations." Australian Forestry 81, no. 1 (2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2018.1430436.

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Penteado, Susete Do Rocio Chiarello, Edilson Batista de Oliveira, and Edson Tadeu Iede. "Sample size for monitoring sirex populations and their natural enemies." Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira 36, no. 87 (2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.4336/2016.pfb.36.87.788.

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The woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) was introduced in Brazil in 1988 and became the main pest in pine plantations. It has spread to about 1.000.000 ha, at different population levels, in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Control is done mainly by using a nematode, Deladenus siricidicola Bedding (Nematoda: Neothylenchidae). The evaluation of the efficiency of natural enemies has been difficult because there are no appropriate sampling systems. This study tested a hierarchical sampling system to define the sample size
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Haavik, Laurel J., Kevin J. Dodds, and Jeremy D. Allison. "Sirex noctilio(Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Ontario (Canada) pine forests: observations over five years." Canadian Entomologist 150, no. 3 (2018): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2018.18.

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AbstractMore than a decade after its discovery in North America, the European woodwasp,Sirex noctilioFabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), has not been an aggressive tree killer in northeastern North American pine (PinusLinnaeus; Pinaceae) forests. Concern thatS. noctiliohas potential to become a more aggressive pest as it spreads south, or as environmental conditions change, is warranted, because it has caused extensive pine losses on other continents that it has invaded. We observedS. noctilioimpact and attack behaviour in eight pine stands throughout Ontario, Canada annually for a five-year p
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Wang, Ming, Ningning Fu, Chenglong Gao, Lixia Wang, Lili Ren, and Youqing Luo. "Multilocus Genotyping and Intergenic Spacer Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Amylostereum areolatum (Russulales: Amylostereacea) Symbionts of Native and Non-Native Sirex Species." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 12 (2021): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7121065.

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Sirex noctilio along with its mutualistic fungal symbiont, Amylostereum areolatum (a white rot fungus), is an invasive pest that causes excessive damage to Pinus plantations in Northeast China. In 2015, S. noctilio were found to attack Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, and often share larval habitat with the native woodwasp, S. nitobei. The objective of this study was to determine the possible origin(s) of the introduced pest complex in China and analyse the genetic diversity between A. areolatum isolated from invasive S. noctilio, native S. nitobei and other woodwasps collected from Europe (na
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Bittner, Tonya D., Nathan Havill, Isis A.L. Caetano, and Ann E. Hajek. "Efficacy of Kamona strain Deladenus siricidicola nematodes for biological control of Sirex noctilio in North America and hybridisation with invasive conspecifics." NeoBiota 44 (April 4, 2019): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.44.30402.

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Sirex noctilio is an invasive woodwasp that, along with its symbiotic fungus, has killed pine trees (Pinus spp.) in North America and in numerous countries in the Southern Hemisphere. We tested a biological control agent in North America that has successfully controlled S. noctilio in Oceania, South Africa, and South America. Deladenus siricidicola nematodes feed on the symbiotic white rot fungus Amylostereum areolatum and can switch to being parasitic on S. noctilio. When parasitic, the Kamona nematode strain can sterilise the eggs of S. noctilio females. However, in North America, a differen
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Penteado, Susete Do Rocio Chiarello, Edílson Batista de Oliveira, and Edson Tadeu Iede. "Utilização da amostragem seqüencial para avaliar a eficiência do parasitismo de Deladenus (Beddingia) siricidicola (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) em adultos de Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." Ciência Florestal 18, no. 2 (2008): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/19805098459.

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O nematóide Deladenus (Beddingia) siricidicola (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) é o principal agente de controle de Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), vespa-da-madeira. ao esterilizar as fêmeas do inseto, atinge níveis de parasitismo próximos a 100%, com média de 70%. o monitoramento da eficiência do nematóide tem sido realizado pela avaliação da sua presença no aparelho reprodutor de machos e fêmeas do inseto. porém, esse processo é exaustivo e antieconômico quando aplicado a amostras muito grandes. o objetivo desta pesquisa foi testar a técnica da amostragem seqüencial para avaliação da efic
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Nahrung, Helen F. "Sirex woodwaspSirex noctilio(Hymenoptera: Siricidae): revisiting some past perceptions." Austral Entomology 56, no. 2 (2016): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aen.12217.

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Cooperband, Miriam F., Katalin Böröczky, Ashley Hartness, et al. "Male-Produced Pheromone in the European Woodwasp, Sirex noctilio." Journal of Chemical Ecology 38, no. 1 (2012): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-012-0060-7.

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Aguilar, Angelica M., and Dolly M. Lanfranco. "Aspectos biológicos y sintomatológicos de Sirex Noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera-Siricidae): Una revisión." Bosque 9, no. 2 (1988): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/bosque.1988.v9n2-04.

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Wang, Lixiang, Chunchun Li, Juan Shi, et al. "Incidental Fungi in Host Trees Disrupt the Development of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) Symbiotic Fungus and Larvae." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 2 (2019): 832–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz314.

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Abstract The woodwasp, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, is an exotic pest of Pinus L. in the southern hemisphere and North America, and it is an emerging threat in northeastern China. Adult woodwasps have numerous insect competitors for oviposition substrates, and developing larvae must compete for resources with other subcortical invaders. Its mutualistic fungus Amylostereum areolatum (Fr.) Boidon, is less competitive than many other fungal colonists present in pine ecosystems. This study investigated the effects of incidental, host-colonizing fungi on the growth and development of woodwasp larvae a
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Faal, Hajar, and Stephen A. Teale. "The Association between the Distribution of Resin Beads and the Emergence of Sirex noctilio on Red Pine in North America." Insects 13, no. 12 (2022): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121111.

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This study examined the relationships of the abundance and distribution of resin beads (signs of Sirex noctilio parent female ovipositor activity) with the abundance and distribution of emerging progeny of S. noctilio, S. nigricornis and their parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. S. noctilio is native to Europe and is an invasive pest of pines in the Southern Hemisphere and North America; S. nigricornis is native to North America and is a secondary pest of dying pines. I. leucospoides is a parasitoid that has been widely deployed for biological control of S. noctilio. This study aimed to determine
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Rong, Hao, Yini Li, Enhua Hao, Xiaohui Yuan, Pengfei Lu, and Haili Qiao. "Interaction Analysis of Odorant-Binding Protein 12 from Sirex noctilio and Volatiles from Host Plants and Symbiotic Fungi Based on Molecule Dynamics Simulation." Agronomy 12, no. 4 (2022): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040861.

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As a quarantine pest of conifer, Sirex noctilio has caused widespread harm around the world. It is expected that the molecular mechanism of protein–ligand binding can be elucidated to carry out the pest control. Through studies of SnocOBP12–ligand hydrophobic binding and dynamics and responsible amino acid residues identification, we got some promising results. SnocOBP12 had a general and excellent affinity for host plant volatiles, and may be a key protein for S. noctilio to find host plants. Among the many odor molecules that are bound to SnocOBP12, (−)-α-cedrene and (E)-β-farnesene from hos
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Bergeron, M. J., R. C. Hamelin, I. Leal, C. Davis, and P. de Groot. "First Report of Amylostereum areolatum, the Fungal Symbiont of Sirex noctilio, on Pinus spp. in Canada." Plant Disease 92, no. 7 (2008): 1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-7-1138a.

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Amylostereum areolatum (Fr.) Boidin (Russulales: Stereaceae) is a white rot fungus that has a symbiotic relationship with several woodwasps including Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). The vectored fungus together with a phytotoxic mucus, both injected during oviposition by the female S. noctilio, rapidly weaken the host tree, rendering it susceptible to larval development (3). Host trees of A. areolatum include species of Pinus (mainly), Abies, Larix, and Picea and Cryptomeria japonica and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Fungal Databases [online]; USDA). The siricid woodwasp is native
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Lopez, Adlih, Marcela Demaestri, Esteban Zupan, and Omar Barotto. "Antecedentes del Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera-Siricidae) en el Valle de Calamuchita, Córdoba, Argentina." Bosque 23, no. 1 (2002): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/bosque.2002.v23n1-10.

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Faal, Hajar, Peter J. Silk, Gaetan LeClair, and Stephen A. Teale. "Biologically active cuticular compounds of female Sirex noctilio." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 170, no. 4 (2022): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.13150.

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Adams, Aaron S., Michelle S. Jordan, Sandye M. Adams, et al. "Cellulose-degrading bacteria associated with the invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio." ISME Journal 5, no. 8 (2011): 1323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2011.14.

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Hirigoyen, Andrés, and José Villacide. "Assessing Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) Damage in Pine Plantations Using Remote Sensing and Predictive Machine Learning Models." Remote Sensing 17, no. 3 (2025): 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17030537.

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Early detection and monitoring of invasive forest pests are crucial for effective pest management, particularly in preventing large-scale damage, reducing eradication costs, and improving overall control effectiveness. This study investigates the potential of machine learning models and remote sensing at various spatiotemporal scales to assess forest damage caused by the woodwasp Sirex noctilio in pine plantations. A Random Forest (RF) model was applied to analyze Planetscope satellite images of Sirex-affected areas in Neuquén, Argentina. The model’s results were validated through accuracy ana
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Gao, Chenglong, Lili Ren, Ming Wang, et al. "Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing-Based Analysis of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Response to Sirex noctilio Venom." Insects 13, no. 4 (2022): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040338.

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Sirex noctilio is a major international quarantine pest that recently emerged in northeast China to specifically invade conifers. During female oviposition, venom is injected into the host together with its symbiotic fungus to alter the normal Pinus physiology and weaken or even kill the tree. In China, the Mongolian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica), an important wind-proof and sand-fixing species, is the unique host of S. noctilio. To explore the interplay between S. noctilio venom and Mongolian pine, we performed a transcriptome comparative analysis of a 10-year-old Mongolian pine afte
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van der Merwe, Elmarie, Bernard Slippers, and Gudrun Dittrich-Schröder. "Mechanical Egg Activation and Rearing of First Instar Larvae of Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." Insects 14, no. 12 (2023): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14120931.

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Egg activation is a cellular transition of an arrested mature oocyte into a developing embryo through a coordinated series of events. Previous studies in Hymenoptera have indicated that mechanical pressure can induce egg activation. In this study, we developed the first egg activation protocol for the haplodiploid insect pest, Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), from two climatically different regions in South Africa to demonstrate the broad applicability of the method. In addition, activated eggs were exposed to three treatments involving water, pine sawdust, and the fungal symbiont of S
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Guignard, Quentin, Marc Bouwer, Bernard Slippers, and Jeremy Allison. "Biology of a putative male aggregation-sex pheromone in Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244943.

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A putative male-produced pheromone has recently been described for the global pest of pines, Sirex noctilio, but field-activity has not been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the pheromone biology of S. noctilio in more detail. Specifically, we i) analysed effluvia and extracts for additional compounds by gas chromatography coupled with electro-antennographic detection (GC-EAD), mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and two dimensional time of flight mass spectrometry (GC X GC TOF MS), ii) conducted dose-response experiments for putative pheromone components, iii) determined the site of synthe
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Lombardero, M. J., M. P. Ayres, F. E. Krivak-Tetley, and K. N. E. Fitza. "Population biology of the European woodwasp,Sirex noctilio, in Galicia, Spain." Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, no. 5 (2016): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000043.

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AbstractSirex noctilioFabricius (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) is rare and rarely studied where it is native in Eurasia, but is a widespread pest of pines in the Southern Hemisphere. Here we report on the abundance, basic biology, host use patterns and natural enemies of nativeS. noctilioin Galicia, Spain. Most trees attacked byS. noctiliofailed to produce any adult progeny: >90% of emergences came from <20% of the attacked trees. The highest reproduction was inPinus pinaster, followed byPinus sylvestrisandPinus radiata.The proportions ofS. noctiliorequiring 1, 2 or 3 years for development wer
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Böröczky, Katalin, Damon J. Crook, Tappey H. Jones, et al. "Monoalkenes as Contact Sex Pheromone Components of the Woodwasp Sirex noctilio." Journal of Chemical Ecology 35, no. 10 (2009): 1202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9693-6.

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Hayes, R. A., M. W. Griffiths, and H. F. Nahrung. "Electrophysiological activity of the Sirex noctilio ovipositor: You know the drill?" Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 18, no. 2 (2015): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2015.01.003.

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Yemshanov, Denys, Daniel W. McKenney, Peter de Groot, Dennis Haugen, Derek Sidders, and Brent Joss. "A bioeconomic approach to assess the impact of an alien invasive insect on timber supply and harvesting: a case study with Sirex noctilio in eastern Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 1 (2009): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x08-164.

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This study presents a model that assesses the potential impact of a new alien insect species, Sirex noctilio Fabricius, on pine timber supply and harvest activities in eastern Canada. We integrate the spread of S. noctilio with a broad-scale growth and harvest allocation model. Projections of pine mortality range between 25 × 106 and 115 × 106 m3 over 20 years depending on S. noctilio spread and impact assumptions. Our model suggests Ontario could experience the highest, most immediate losses (78% of the potential losses across eastern Canada), with Quebec sustaining most of the rest of the lo
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Carolo Junior, Silvio, Evandro Vagner Tambarussi, Daniele Ukan, and Susete Do Rocio Chiarello Penteado. "Modelos para estimativas de ataque de Sirex noctilio (Fabricius) em povoamentos de Pinus taeda L." Ciência Florestal 30, no. 4 (2020): 1201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509843305.

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Uma das principais pragas dos plantios florestais de Pinus spp. é Sirex noctilio (Fabricius), conhecida popularmente como vespa-da-madeira. Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um modelo matemático para estimar o número de árvores atacadas por Sirex noctilio em povoamentos de Pinus taeda L. baseado nos métodos de monitoramento e nas características dendrométricas do reflorestamento. Selecionaram-se, para a coleta de dados, cinco áreas localizadas no município de Palmas - PR. Foram utilizadas como variáveis independentes do modelo a serem selecionadas pelo método Stepwise a amostragem seq
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