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1

Singh, Shruti, Sara Z. Khan, Bhakti Patel, Rammohan Gumpeni, Sameer Verma, and Arunabh Talwar. "Slow vital capacity." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 1 (2020): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20205488.

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Forced vital capacity (FVC) and slow vital capacity (SVC) are non-invasive tests of respiratory function. Although FVC has been extensively studied and is used in most PFT (pulmonary function test) labs, SVC can also be used in clinical practice as it is a more comfortable and convenient test to perform. SVC-based diagnostic criteria can lead to earlier detection of obstructive lung disease. In contrast to FVC, SVC is less affected by respiratory muscle fatigue, airflow patency, expiratory muscle weakness and air leakage making it an appropriate test of respiratory function in patients of amyo
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Chhabra, S. K. "Forced Vital Capacity, Slow Vital Capacity, or Inspiratory Vital Capacity: Which Is the Best Measure of Vital Capacity?" Journal of Asthma 35, no. 4 (1998): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02770909809075669.

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Alberto de Castro Pereira, Carlos. "Difference between slow vital capacity and forced vital capacity in the diagnosis of airflow limitation." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 46, no. 2 (2020): e20200060-e20200060. http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20200060.

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Cohen, Judith, Dirkje S. Postma, Karin Vink-Klooster, et al. "FVC to Slow Inspiratory Vital Capacity Ratio." Chest 132, no. 4 (2007): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.06-2763.

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Huprikar, Nikhil, Valerie Bedsole, Tyson Sjulin, Michael Morris, and Andrew Skabelund. "An Evaluation of Slow Vital Capacity and Forced Vital Capacity Difference in Referred Patient Cohort." Chest 152, no. 4 (2017): A955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.990.

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Kang, Tae-Wook, and Jae-Seok Lee. "Effect of the Diaphragm Release Technique for a Diaphragmatic Mobility and Slow Vital Capacity." KOREAN ACADEMY OF CARDIORESPIRATORY PHYSICAL THERAPY 11, no. 2 (2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32337/kacpt.2023.11.2.21.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of diaphragm release technique applied to healthy adults on diaphragmatic mobility and slow vital capacity.
 Methods: This study included 21 healthy participants (13 males and 8 females). The participants performed exercises 10 times in 1 set diaphragm release technique, with a total of 3 sets. Before and after the intervention of the diaphragm release technique, diaphragmatic mobility was assessed using ultrasound, and slow vital capacity was evaluated using a portable digital spirometry device.
 Results: Aft
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Han, Dongwook, Nayoon Yoon, Yeongran Jeong, Misook Ha, and Kunwoo Nam. "Effects of cervical self-stretching on slow vital capacity." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27, no. 7 (2015): 2361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2361.

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Lee, Juncheol, Sehee Hwang, Seungim Han, and Dongwook Han. "Effects of stretching the scalene muscles on slow vital capacity." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28, no. 6 (2016): 1825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.1825.

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Nortje, Andre. "The Value of the Slow Vital Capacity in Diagnosing COPD." African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine 27, no. 3 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/ajtccm.2021.v27i3.165.

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Calvo, Andrea, Rosario Vasta, Cristina Moglia, et al. "Prognostic role of slow vital capacity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis." Journal of Neurology 267, no. 6 (2020): 1615–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09751-1.

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Lee, Jae-Seok, Dong-Wook Han, and Tae-Wook Kang. "Correlation between the Diaphragmatic Contraction Pressure and the Slow Vital Capacity." Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2019): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2019.14.3.47.

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Barros, Ana Raquel Goncalves de, Margarida Batista Pires, and Nuno Miguel Ferreira Raposo. "Importance of slow vital capacity in the detection of airway obstruction." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 39, no. 3 (2013): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132013000300008.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the presence of airway obstruction by determining the FEV1/FVC and FEV1/slow vital capacity (SVC) ratios. METHODS: This was a quantitative, retrospective cross-sectional study. The sample comprised 1,084 individuals who underwent spirometry and plethysmography in a central hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. The study sample was stratified into six groups, by pulmonary function. RESULTS: The analysis of the FEV1/FVC ratio revealed the presence of airway obstruction in 476 individuals (43.9%), compared with 566 individuals (52.2%) for the analysis of the FEV1/SVC ratio. In t
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Mankar, Komal, Tushar Mankar, and Ramu Dindugala. "Significance of slow vital capacity, difference between slow and forced vital capacity, ratio of FEV1/SVC with increasing age and BMI in healthy males and females." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 4 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2024.14.02068202428022024.

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Background: The slow vital capacity (SVC), forced vital capacity (FVC) difference, and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/SVC ratio are crucial for understanding respiratory health, especially in mild airway obstruction. These parameters are more reliable than traditional measures and are influenced by age and body mass index (BMI). Investigating their relationship can improve diagnostic accuracy and health-care interventions. Aims and Objectives: (i) To record peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), FVC, FEV1 of expiration, FEV1/FVC ratio, forced expiratory flow rate (FEF25-75%), mean fo
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Subramanian, Venkata S., and Sangeetha Partha Sarathy. "To Correlate the Difference between Slow Vital Capacity and Forced Vital Capacity with the Severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." International Journal of Physiology 4, no. 1 (2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-608x.2016.00023.8.

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Supriwandani, Heru, Mardiyono Mardiyono, and Warijan Warijan. "SLOW DEEP PURSED-LIPS BREATHING EXERCISE ON VITAL LUNG CAPACITY IN POST-EXTUBATION PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT." Belitung Nursing Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.127.

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Background: The incidence of respiratory failure reaches 20-75 cases per 100,000 population each year with mortality rate reaching 30-50%. Provision of respiratory assistance with mechanical ventilation is provided with an indication of the inability of the respiratory function for optimal alveolar ventilation. Efforts to restore lung oxygenation ventilation function can be done through breathing exercises and are expected to improve pulmonary ventilation function.Objective: This study was to examine the effectiveness of the modified Slow Deep Pursed-Lips Breathing Exercise (SDPLBE) on vital l
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Huprikar, Nikhil A., Andrew J. Skabelund, Valerie G. Bedsole, et al. "Comparison of Forced and Slow Vital Capacity Maneuvers in Defining Airway Obstruction." Respiratory Care 64, no. 7 (2019): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06419.

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Han, Dong-Wook. "The Relationship between Muscular Endurance of Respiratory Muscles and Slow Vital Capacity." KOREAN ACADEMY OF CARDIORESPIRATORY PHYSICAL THERAPY 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32337/kacpt.2020.8.1.1.

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PISTELLI, FRANCESCO, MATTEO BOTTAI, GIOVANNI VIEGI, et al. "Smooth Reference Equations for Slow Vital Capacity and Flow–Volume Curve Indexes." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 161, no. 3 (2000): 899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.3.9906006.

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Nathan, S. D., H. Kim, S. Guthrie, et al. "Clinical Implications of Slow Vital Capacity in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 211, Abstracts (2025): A1754. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a1754.

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Pinto, Susana, and Mamede de Carvalho. "Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and Slow Vital Capacity for the assessment of respiratory involvement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: a prospective study." Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 18, no. 1-2 (2016): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21678421.2016.1249486.

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Anthraper, Jyothy, and Dr Reeny Roy. "Pulmonary Function Test of Forced Vital Capacity and Slow Vital Capacity Using Spirometry in Young Adults With Respect to Body Mass Index: A Normative Study." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 1094–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug608.

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Objectives: To determine the effect of Age, Gender and its correlation on pulmonary functions of Forced Vital Capacity and Slow Vital Capacity in Group I (18-24 years) and Group II (25-30 years) with respect to Body Mass Index.  Methodology: Sixty healthy adults between 18-30 years were included in the study. Participants were subdivided into Group I (18 to 24 years) and Group II (25 to 30 years) each group having 15 males and 15 females. The parameters considered were expiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, inspiratory capacity, forced vital capacity and slow vital capacity. Spirometer RMS
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Aelony, Yossef, and Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia Junior. "Correlation between slow vital capacity and the maximum phonation time in healthy adults." Revista CEFAC 18, no. 5 (2016): 1031–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620161856016.

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Pistelli, Francesco. "ERRATUM: SMOOTH REFERENCE EQUATIONS FOR SLOW VITAL CAPACITY AND FLOW–VOLUME CURVE INDEXES." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 164, no. 9 (2001): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.correspondence_a.

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Gibson, H. N., J. Roomi, and M. J. Connolly. "Slow Vital Capacity in Assessment of Reversibility of Airways Obstruction in Elderly Patients." Age and Ageing 24, suppl 2 (1995): P12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/24.suppl_2.p12-b.

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Yamada, Tatsuji, Akiomi Inoue, Kosuke Mafune, Hisanori Hiro, and Shoji Nagata. "Recovery of Percent Vital Capacity by Breathing Training in Patients With Panic Disorder and Impaired Diaphragmatic Breathing." Behavior Modification 41, no. 5 (2017): 665–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445517711436.

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Slow diaphragmatic breathing is one of the therapeutic methods used in behavioral therapy for panic disorder. In practice, we have noticed that some of these patients could not perform diaphragmatic breathing and their percent vital capacity was initially reduced but could be recovered through breathing training. We conducted a comparative study with healthy controls to investigate the relationship between diaphragmatic breathing ability and percent vital capacity in patients with panic disorder. Our findings suggest that percent vital capacity in patients with impaired diaphragmatic breathing
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Postma, DS, I. Peters, EJ Steenhuis, and HJ Sluiter. "Moderately severe chronic airflow obstruction. Can corticosteroids slow down obstruction?" European Respiratory Journal 1, no. 1 (1988): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.01010022.

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In a former study in patients with severe chronic airflow obstruction (CAO), (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ranging from 350-910 ml), we concluded that daily oral corticosteroids might slow down the progression of disease. The results of the present long-term (14-20 yr) study on 139 non-allergic patients with less severe CAO (FEV1 greater than or equal to 1200 ml, FEV1 as a percentage of vital capacity (FEV1%VC) 40-55%) confirm and extend our former observations. Four patterns of the course of FEV1 and inspiratory vital capacity (VC) in time were recognized: 1) linear decrease;
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Lee, Juncheol, and Dongwook Han. "Effect of the trunk forward bending angle in sitting position on slow vital capacity." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 29, no. 12 (2017): 2220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.2220.

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Jackson, Carlayne, Mamede De Carvalho, Angela Genge, et al. "Relationships between slow vital capacity and measures of respiratory function on the ALSFRS-R." Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 19, no. 7-8 (2018): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21678421.2018.1497658.

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Gove, R. I., J. Shepherd, and P. S. Burge. "Variability and reversibility of the slow and forced vital capacity in chronic airflow obstruction." British Journal of Diseases of the Chest 81 (January 1987): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-0971(87)90137-9.

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Han, Dong-Wook. "The Effects of Curl-up Exercise with Abdominal Hollowing on Slow Vital Capacity (SVC." KOREAN ACADEMY OF CARDIORESPIRATORY PHYSICAL THERAPY 12, no. 3 (2024): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.32337/kacpt.2024.12.3.63.

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Olson, Thomas P., Theodore A. Wilson, Bruce D. Johnson, and Robert E. Hyatt. "History dependence of vital capacity in constricted lungs." Journal of Applied Physiology 109, no. 1 (2010): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01365.2009.

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Measurements of dynamic force-length behavior of maximally activated strips of smooth muscle during oscillatory length changes show that force decreases well below the isometric force during the shortening phase of the oscillation. The magnitude of the decrease depends on the rate of shortening; for slower shortening, the decrease is smaller and force is larger. Modeling of expiratory flow, based on these data, predicts that vital capacity in constricted lungs depends on the rate of expiration. In maximally constricted lungs, forced vital capacity (FVC) is predicted to be 16% smaller than cont
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Frerichs, Inéz, Taras Dudykevych, José Hinz, Marc Bodenstein, Günter Hahn, and Gerhard Hellige. "Gravity effects on regional lung ventilation determined by functional EIT during parabolic flights." Journal of Applied Physiology 91, no. 1 (2001): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.1.39.

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Gravity-dependent changes of regional lung function were studied during normogravity, hypergravity, and microgravity induced by parabolic flights. Seven healthy subjects were followed in the right lateral and supine postures during tidal breathing, forced vital capacity, and slow expiratory vital capacity maneuvers. Regional 1) lung ventilation, 2) lung volumes, and 3) lung emptying behavior were studied in a transverse thoracic plane by functional electrical impedance tomography (EIT). The results showed gravity-dependent changes of regional lung ventilation parameters. A significant effect o
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Patel, Devangiben Dilipbhai, Anwar Tausif, Singh Abhilasha, and Kamendu Abhishek. "Evaluation of Forced Vital Capacity (Fvc) and Slow Vital Capacity (Svc) in Suspected Patients of Obstructive Airway Disease Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital In Southern Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 10 (2022): 284–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291650.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity ratio (FVC) is being used to diagnose the obstructive lung diseases. Forced manoeuvre (FVC) or relaxed/slow manoeuvre (SVC) can be used to determine vital capacity (VC). In healthy individuals the difference between SVC and FVC (SVC-FVC) is minimal whereas in the presence of airway obstruction this difference will become significant. The present study was done with the objective to detect and compare the airway obstruction by determining the FEV1/FVC and FEV1/ SVC ratios.&nbsp;<strong>Methods
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Allen, S. C., C. Charlton, W. Backen, M. Warwick-Sanders, and P. Yeung. "Performing slow vital capacity in older people with and without cognitive impairment -- is it useful?" Age and Ageing 39, no. 5 (2010): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq084.

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Cotton, DJ, JT Mink, and BL Graham. "Detection of Peripheral Ventilation Inhomogeneity in Smokers." Canadian Respiratory Journal 4, no. 1 (1997): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/234268.

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BACKGROUND: In smokers, ‘small airways’ narrowing alters the conventional, vital capacity single breath washout (SBWVC). Although, in some studies, the test predicts smokers at risk of developing chronic airflow limitation, its wide variability partly explains its poor positive predictive value. An alternative explanation for the test’s poor predictive value is that it may not accurately reflect small airway narrowing in the lung periphery.OBJECTIVE: To determine whether smoke-induced increases in ventilation inhomogeneity differ between SBWVCmanoeuvres, which augment topographical (apex-to-ba
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Aono, Yuya, Yutaro Nakamura, Masato Kono, et al. "Prognostic significance of forced vital capacity decline prior to and following antifibrotic therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease 14 (January 2020): 175346662095378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753466620953783.

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Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD). Currently, two antifibrotic drugs are available for reducing forced vital capacity (FVC) decline in IPF. However, many pulmonologists wait before initiating treatment, especially when IPF patients have stable disease. This study aimed to investigate the impact on survival outcome of FVC decline and a slow rate of FVC decline prior to and following treatment with these two antifibrotic drugs. Methods: Out of the 235 IPF patients treated with antifibrotic therapy that were screened, 105 ca
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Lambert, Rodney K., and Theodore A. Wilson. "Smooth muscle dynamics and maximal expiratory flow in asthma." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 5 (2005): 1885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00450.2005.

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A computational model for maximal expiratory flow in constricted lungs is presented. The model was constructed by combining a previous computational model for maximal expiratory flow in normal lungs and a previous mathematical model for smooth muscle dynamics. Maximal expiratory flow-volume curves were computed for different levels of smooth muscle activation. The computed maximal expiratory flow-volume curves agree with data in the literature on flow in constricted nonasthmatic subjects. In the model, muscle force during expiration depends on the balance between the decrease in force that acc
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Cocconcelli, Elisabetta, Elisabetta Balestro, Davide Biondini, et al. "High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Reflects Disease Progression in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Relationship with Lung Pathology." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 3 (2019): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8030399.

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High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) plays a central role in diagnosing Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) while its role in monitoring disease progression is not clearly defined. Given the variable clinical course of the disease, we evaluated whether HRCT abnormalities predict disease behavior and correlate with functional decline in untreated IPF patients. Forty-nine patients (with HRCT1) were functionally categorized as rapid or slow progressors. Twenty-one had a second HRCT2. Thirteen patients underwent lung transplantation and pathology was quantified. HRCT Alveolar (AS) and Inters
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Glanville, Allan R., Richard A. Yeend, James Theodore, and Eugene D. Robin. "Effect of single respiratory manoeuvres on specific airway conductance in heart–lung transplant recipients." Clinical Science 74, no. 3 (1988): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0740311.

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1. The time course and magnitude of the effect of single slow and rapid respiratory manoeuvres on specific airway conductance (sGaw) was assessed in seven normal control subjects and in seven heart–lung transplant (HLT) recipients before and after experimentally induced bronchoconstriction. 2. Neither full inspiration, full exhalation nor vital capacity manoeuvres significantly altered sGaw in normal controls or HLT recipients under baseline conditions despite the presence of hyper-responsiveness to methacholine (MC) in the latter group. 3. After induced bronchoconstriction, single slow and ra
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Ferdousi, Sultana, KN Afreen, and S. Algin. "Effect of Slow Breathing Exercise on Forced Vital Capacity and Forced Expiratory Volume in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 44, no. 3 (2019): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v44i3.39934.

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Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is associated with depressed lung function. Regular practice of slow breathing exercise (SBE) significantly improved lung function in healthy adult subjects. This study aimed to observe the effect of SBE and anti-depressive medication on forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC% in major depressive disorder&#x0D; Methods: This prospective intervention study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka on 60 newly diagnosed MDD female patients
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Guimarães-Costa, Raquel, Thomas Similowski, Isabelle Rivals, et al. "Human diaphragm atrophy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not predicted by routine respiratory measures." European Respiratory Journal 53, no. 2 (2019): 1801749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01749-2018.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients show progressive respiratory muscle weakness leading to death from respiratory failure. However, there are no data on diaphragm histological changes in ALS patients and how they correlate with routine respiratory measurements.We collected 39 diaphragm biopsies concomitantly with laparoscopic insertion of intradiaphragmatic electrodes during a randomised controlled trial evaluating early diaphragm pacing in ALS (https://clinicaltrials.gov; NCT01583088). Myofibre type, size and distribution were evaluated by immunofluorescence microscopy and correlate
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Cotton, DJ, JT Mink, and BL Graham. "Nonuniformity of Diffusing Capacity From Small Alveolar Gas Samples Is Increased in Smokers." Canadian Respiratory Journal 5, no. 2 (1998): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/324920.

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BACKGROUND: Although centrilobular emphysema, and small airway, interstitial and alveoli inflammation can be detected pathologically in the lungs of smokers with relatively well preserved lung function, these changes are difficult to assess using available physiological tests. Because submaximal single breath washout (SBWSM) manoeuvres improve the detection of abnormalities in ventilation inhomogeneity in the lung periphery in smokers compared with traditional vital capacity manoeuvres, SBWSMmanoeuvres were used in this study to measure temporal differences in diffusing capacity using a rapid
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Filuk, R. B., and N. R. Anthonisen. "Changes in regional emptying sequence need not change maximum expiratory flow." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 6 (1986): 1834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.1834.

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Nine normal young men inhaled boluses of He at the onset of slow vital capacity (VC) inspirations. During the subsequent VC expirations, we measured expired flow, volume, and He concentrations. Expirations consisted of full or partial maximum expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) maneuvers. Full maneuvers were forced expirations from total lung capacity (TLC). Partial maneuvers were accomplished by expiring slowly from TLC to 70, 60, 50, and 40% VC and then initiating forced expiration. Expired He concentrations from full and partial maneuvers were compared with each other and with those resulting fro
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Saint-Pierre, Mathieu, Jamil Ladha, Danilo C. Berton, et al. "Is the Slow Vital Capacity Clinically Useful to Uncover Airflow Limitation in Subjects With Preserved FEV1/FVC Ratio?" Chest 156, no. 3 (2019): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.001.

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Lee, Jin-Woo, and Dong-Wook Han. "Effect of the Evjenth-Hamberg Stretching for the Intercostal Muscles on Rib Cage Movement and Slow Vital Capacity." KOREAN ACADEMY OF CARDIORESPIRATORY PHYSICAL THERAPY 13, no. 1 (2025): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.32337/kacpt.2025.13.1.51.

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Yuan, Wei, Haoyan Wang, Qiu-Fen Xu, et al. "Difference Between Slow and Forced Vital Capacity in Patients With COPD: An Index of the Severity of Airflow limitation." Chest 144, no. 4 (2013): 688A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.1699692.

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M., Saravanan, P. M. Ramesh, and K. Rajarajeswari. "Which is better among FEV1/FVC and FEV1/SVC in obstructive airway disease?" International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 6 (2018): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20184195.

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Background: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity ratio (FVC) is being used to diagnose the obstructive lung diseases. Forced manoeuvre (FVC) or relaxed/slow manoeuvre (SVC) can be used to determine vital capacity (VC). In healthy individuals the difference between SVC and FVC (SVC-FVC) is minimal whereas in the presence of airway obstruction this difference will become significant. The present study was done with the objective to detect and compare the airway obstruction by determining the FEV1/FVC and FEV1/ SVC ratios.Methods: This was a prospective cross-secti
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Martinez, Larissa, Diego Rodrigues, Leila Donária, et al. "Difference Between Slow and Forced Vital Capacity and Its Relationship with Dynamic Hyperinflation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Lung 197, no. 1 (2018): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-018-0174-y.

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Mirzoev, Timur M., Kristina A. Sharlo та Boris S. Shenkman. "The Role of GSK-3β in the Regulation of Protein Turnover, Myosin Phenotype, and Oxidative Capacity in Skeletal Muscle under Disuse Conditions". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, № 10 (2021): 5081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22105081.

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Skeletal muscles, being one of the most abundant tissues in the body, are involved in many vital processes, such as locomotion, posture maintenance, respiration, glucose homeostasis, etc. Hence, the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is crucial for overall health, prevention of various diseases, and contributes to an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged muscle inactivity/disuse (due to limb immobilization, mechanical ventilation, bedrest, spaceflight) represents one of the typical causes, leading to the loss of muscle mass and function. This disuse-induced muscle loss primarily results fro
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Koç, Murat, and Nazmi Saritaş. "The Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Strength in Adolescent Taekwondo Athletes." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i2.3764.

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This study was conducted to investigate the effect of respiratory muscle training on respiratory functions and aerobic and anaerobic strength in adolescent taekwondo athletes. Between the ages of 12–17, 32 taekwondo athletes participated in the study. Participating athletes were randomly divided into two groups as ‘’experimental group’’ (n=15) and ‘’control group’’ (n=17) as to similar characteristics. The experimental group was given respiratory muscle training for 30 min with an adjustable respiratory pressure device for 3 days a week through 8 weeks period. No exercise was given to the cont
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