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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Smarandache system"

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Hassan, Rebin M., and Suham H. Awla. "SMARANDACHE ANTI ZERO DIVISORS." Science Journal of University of Zakho 13, no. 1 (2025): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2025.13.1.1342.

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In this paper, we study and discuss the concept of Smarandache anti zero divisor (SAZD) element of the ring and the group ring , where is a cyclic group of order generated by . Moreover, we introduce and discuss the concept of SAZD ideal of the ring . Some results related to the given concepts are proved in detail. Accordingly, a Computer Algebra System (GAP) is used to verify the results of this study
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Ghalem, Kamel Ghanem, and Fatiha Hendel. "Dual iris authentication system using dezert smarandache theory." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 6 (2019): 4703. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4703-4712.

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In this paper, a dual iris authentication using Dezert Smarandache theory is presented. The proposed method consists of three main steps: In the first one, the iris images are segmented in order to extract only half iris disc that contains relevant information and is less affected by noise. For that, a Hough transform is used. The segmented images are normalized by Daugman rubber sheet model. In the second step, the normalized images are analyzed by a bench of two 1D Log-Gabor filters to extract the texture characteristics. The encoding is realized with a phase of quantization developed by J.
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Kamel, Ghanem Ghalem, and Hendel Fatiha. "Dual iris authentication system using dezert smarandache theory." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 6 (2019): 4703–12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4703-4712.

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In this paper, a dual iris authentication using Dezert Smarandache theory is presented. The proposed method consists of three main steps: In the first one, the iris images are segmented in order to extract only half iris disc that contains relevant information and is less affected by noise. For that, a Hough transform is used. The segmented images are normalized by Daugman rubber sheet model. In the second step, the normalized images are analyzed by a bench of two 1D Log-Gabor filters to extract the texture characteristics. The encoding is realized with a phase of quantization developed by J.
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Alamin, Abdul, Aditi Biswas, Kamal Hossain Gazi, and Sankar Prasad Mondal Sankar. "Modelling with Neutrosophic Fuzzy Sets for Financial Applications in Discrete System." Spectrum of Engineering and Management Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 263–80. https://doi.org/10.31181/sems21202433a.

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A unique branch of philosophy known as "Neutrosophy" describes the nature, genesis and scope of neutralities. F. Smarandache originated the neutrosophic set. As an extension of the intuitionistic set, he showed the degree of indeterminacy as an independent component. The application of the neutrosophic numbers, that is, the financial applications in discrete systems is analysed here. In this research paper, we consider the two cases of the financial applications of the neutrosophic environment with its numerical illustration on the basis of fuzzy difference equations.
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MAO, Linfan. "Topological Multi-groups and Multi-fields." International J.Math. Combin. Vol.1 (2009) (October 1, 2009): 08–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9102.

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Topological groups, particularly, Lie groups are very important in differential geometry, analytic mechanics and theoretical physics. Applying Smarandache multi-spaces, topological spaces, particularly, manifolds and groups were generalized to combinatorial manifolds and multi-groups underlying a combinatorial structure in references. Then whether can one generalizes their combination, i.e., topological group or Lie group to a multiple one? The answer is YES. In this paper, the author shows how to generalize topological groups and the homomorphism theorem for topological groups
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ABBAS, NASSIM, and YOUCEF CHIBANI. "SVM-DSmT COMBINATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS VERIFICATION OF OFF-LINE AND ON-LINE HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURES." International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 11, no. 03 (2012): 1250018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026812500186.

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A combination handwritten signature verification system is proposed for managing conflicts provided from each individual off-line and on-line support vector machine (SVM), respectively. Basically, the system is divided into three parts: (i) Off-line verification system, (ii) on-line verification system and (iii) combination module using belief function theory. The proposed framework allows combining the normalized SVM outputs and uses an estimation technique based on the dissonant model of Appriou to compute the belief assignments. Combination is performed using belief models such as Dempster-
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Nicolescu, Adrian, and Mirela Teodorescu. "A Unifying Field in Logics - Book Review." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 43 (November 2014): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.43.48.

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Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive use of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980's, who said: "The goal is to enlargement of the artistic sphere through non-artistic elements. But especially the counter-time, counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment." Paradoxism = paradox + ism, means the theory and school of using paradoxes in literary, artistic, philosophical, scientific creations. "Paradoxism started as an anti-totali
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Fujita, Takaaki, and Florentin Smarandache. "Local-Neutrosophic Logic and Local-Neutrosophic Sets: Incorporating Locality with Applications." Multicriteria Algorithms with Applications 6 (January 8, 2025): 66–86. https://doi.org/10.61356/j.mawa.2025.6457.

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The study of uncertainty has been a significant area of research, with concepts such as fuzzy sets [87], fuzzy graphs [51], and neutrosophic sets [58] receiving extensive attention. In Neutrosophic Logic, indeterminacy often arises from real-world complexities. This paper explores the concept of locality as a key factor in determining indeterminacy, building upon the framework introduced by F. Smarandache in [73]. Locality refers to processes constrained within a specific region, where an object or system is directly influenced by its immediate surroundings. In contrast, nonlocality involves e
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Smarandache, Florentin, and Victor Christianto. "Beyond Negation and Excluded Middle: An exploration to Embrace the Otherness Beyond Classical Logic System and into Neutrosophic Logic." Prospects for Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis 2, no. 2 (2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/pamda.020204.

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As part of our small contribution in dialogue toward better peace development and reconciliation studies, and following Toffler Toffler’s War and Antiwar (1993), the present article delves into a realm of logic beyond the traditional confines of negation and the excluded middle principle, exploring the nuances of Otherness that transcend classical and Nagatomo logics. Departing from the foundational premises of classical Aristotelian logic systems, this exploration ventures into alternative realms of reasoning, specifically examining Neutrosophic Logic and Klein bottle logic (cf. Smarandache,
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HUANG, XINHAN, XINDE LI, MIN WANG, and JEAN DEZERT. "A FUSION MACHINE BASED ON DSMT AND PCR5 FOR ROBOT'S MAP RECONSTRUCTION." International Journal of Information Acquisition 03, no. 03 (2006): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878906000964.

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Characteristics of uncertainty, imprecision, and even imperfection are presented from knowledge acquisition in map reconstruction using sonar sensors fixed on autonomous mobile robot. In order to improve the precision of the fusion and performances of map reconstruction, we propose in this paper a new fusion machine based on Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) coupled with the fifth Proportional Conflict Redistribution rule (PCR5) for dealing with uncertain and conflicting evidences provided by homogeneous or heterogeneous sources of information. We propose a belief model for sonar grid map and s
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Części książek na temat "Smarandache system"

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Miaohua, Liu, Song Xiuchao, and Jao Hongying. "The Computer Formula of the Smarandache Dual Function." In Advances in Intelligent, Interactive Systems and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02804-6_123.

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Gomathi Nayagam, V. Lakshmana, Daniel P., and Bharanidharan R. "Interval Valued Neutrosophic Information System and Its Applications to Decision Making." In Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3204-7.ch017.

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Smarandache introduced neutrosophic sets, interval-valued / n-valued refined neutrosophic sets due to their utility in various research fields. Multi criteria decision making problem in which evaluations of the alternatives based on criteria are given in the form of single-valued / interval-valued neutrosophic triplets (SVNT / IVNT) is an important area in neutrosophic research. Nayagam, et al have developed total ordering method to rank SVNT / IVNT. Few dominance-based ranking techniques have also been developed in the recent years to identify the best alternative in an information system. In
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Davydenko, Yevhen, and Alyona Shved. "THE METHODOLOGY OF SYNTHESIS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DECISION SUPPORT UNDER COMPLEX FORMS OF IGNORANCE." In Theoretical and practical aspects of science development. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-355-2-11.

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An important problem of system analysis is the disclosure of uncertainties due to the variety of purposes, properties and features of the studied objects and processes. The analysis and management of various types of ignorance is of primary importance, since the processes of intelligent technologies creating always proceed under contradiction, incompleteness, inaccuracy, uncertainty connected with processes of obtaining and processing of datasets and expert knowledges. The purpose of the paper is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the synthesis of information technolo
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Smarandache system"

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Wu, Xiao-tian, Yong-kuo Liu, Zhen Liu, and Fei Xie. "Research on Simultaneous Faults Diagnosis for Nuclear Power Plant Based on Dezert-Smarandache Theory." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15906.

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Since the nuclear power plant is complex in structure and high-requirement in reliability, it is meaningful for the safety to build an intelligent faults diagnosis system. In recent years the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) was put forward to relax the constraint of the exclusivity and provides a new way to deal with simultaneous and multiple faults. In this paper, a fusion model has been built and divided into three levels. The original data of the sensor has been decrease in data level. And then the BP neural network have been used for primary diagnosis and import the result to decision lev
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Ren, Jinshen, Botao Jiang, and Fuyu Zhao. "Simultaneous Fault Diagnosis of the Reactor Coolant System Based on the DSM Evidence Theory." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16209.

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Fault diagnosis of nuclear power plant (NPP) has become a major research topic in ensuring the reliability and safety for the NPP operation. In the light of complexity and information uncertainty of nuclear reactor coolant system, some diagnosis techniques based on the multi-sensor information fusion theories have been widely used. As one part of the those theories, the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory excelled in demonstrating and combining uncertain information has witnessed a wide range of applications in the fault diagnosis fields. It can be inferred from the previous studies that the fault di
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Li, Xinde. "The problem of entropy production in the classic rule of combination in the Dezert-Smarandache theory." In 2013 10th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2013.6816275.

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