Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Soil microbial properties

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Soil microbial properties”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Dashko, Regina, and Anna Shidlovskaya. "Impact of microbial activity on soil properties." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 53, no. 9 (2016): 1386–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2015-0649.

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There are microorganisms in soils and their activity can have a positive or negative impact on soil properties and groundwater. The positive effect of microorganisms includes the self-purification and self-regulation of contaminated groundwater and soil. The negative effect on soil is the change in grain-size composition; the weakening of engineering properties of soils; and the development processes, such as biogas generation, microbial quick-sand formation, and soil liquefaction. This paper addresses the negative effects of microbial activity on soil. Research on the impact of microbial acti

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Zou, Xiangbo, Xinyu Jiang, Heng Jiang, et al. "Soil Biocrusts May Exert a Legacy Impact on the Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Plant Crops." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112548.

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Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) play important ecological roles in many ecosystems, but their legacy effects in subtropical agricultural systems are poorly understood. This study investigated how biocrusts impact soil properties and subsequent crop rhizosphere microbiomes. Soil with (+BC) and without (−BC) biocrusts was cultivated and used to grow pepper plants in a greenhouse experiment. Soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities in the pre-planting soils, and microbial communities in crop rhizosphere were analyzed. The results showed that soils with biocrust had significant

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Pereira, Marlon Correa, Roisin O’Riordan, and Carly Stevens. "Urban soil microbial community and microbial-related carbon storage are severely limited by sealing." Journal of Soils and Sediments 21, no. 3 (2021): 1455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-02881-7.

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Abstract Purpose Urbanisation causes changes in land use, from natural or rural to urban, leading to the sealing of soil and the replacement of vegetation by buildings, roads and pavements. The sealing process impacts soil properties and services and can lead to negative consequences for microbial attributes and processes in soil. At present, information about the microbial community following soil sealing is limited. As such, we investigated how changes in soil physical and chemical properties caused by sealing affect the soil microbial community and soil ecosystem services. Material and meth

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Lu, Longlong, Mengjun Hu, Jiali Wang, et al. "Impact of Downed Logs of Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) on Soil Microbial Community in a Climate Transitional Forest of Central China." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050955.

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Downed woody debris (DWD) can alter the chemical and biological properties of forest soils, and this process is affected by the degree of DWD decay. Our aim was to assess the effects of the entire decay process of DWD on the associated soil microbial communities. Here, we examined the differences in soil microbial community size and composition among five decay stages (DC Ⅰ–Ⅴ) of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) at two soil depths in a climate transitional forest and then linked these differences to soil chemical properties. The decay of DWD increased soil total PLFAs, and the complexity o

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Wei, Longxue, Jinying Zhu, Dongbo Zhao, et al. "Microbial fungicides can positively affect aubergine photosynthetic properties, soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure." PeerJ 12 (June 28, 2024): e17620. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17620.

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Background This study examined the effects of microbial agents on the enzyme activity, microbial community construction and potential functions of inter-root soil of aubergine (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). This study also sought to clarify the adaptability of inter-root microorganisms to environmental factors to provide a theoretical basis for the stability of the microbiology of inter-root soil of aubergine and for the ecological preservation of farmland soil. Methods Eggplant inter-root soils treated with Bacillus subtilis (QZ_T1), Bacillus subtilis (QZ_T2), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (QZ_T3)

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Rachwał, Kamila, Klaudia Gustaw, Waldemar Kazimierczak, and Adam Waśko. "Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256969.

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The fertility and productive value of soil are closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as its biological activity. This activity is related to the intensity of microbially catalysed processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances contained in the soil. These processes are closely correlated with the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms, especially bacteria, and the activity of enzymes produced by them. In this article we have compared some physicochemical properties of soil derived from conventional and organic farms and microbial

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Babur, Emre. "Significant Differences in Microbial Soil Properties, Stoichiometry and Tree Growth Occurred within 15 Years after Afforestation on Different Parent Material." Life 14, no. 9 (2024): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14091139.

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The mineralogical composition of the parent material, together with plant species and soil microorganisms, constitutes the foundational components of an ecosystem’s energy cycle. Afforestation in arid-semi arid regions plays a crucial role in preventing erosion and enhancing soil quality, offering significant economic and ecological benefits. This study evaluated the effects of afforestation and different parent materials on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of soils, including microbial basal respiration (MR), as well as how these changes in soil properties after 15 years inf

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Renella, Giancarlo. "Evolution of Physico-Chemical Properties, Microbial Biomass and Microbial Activity of an Urban Soil after De-Sealing." Agriculture 10, no. 12 (2020): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120596.

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Recovery of soil fertility after de-sealing of urban soils is still poorly known. This work studied the time-related dynamics of soil physico-chemical and biochemical endpoints of urban soil in the city in Naples (Southern Italy), de-sealed for different time during construction works, that underwent colonization by volunteer plants. The results showed de-sealing decreased the soil bulk density and the soil pH value, increased the electrical conductivity (EC), total organic C (TOC) and extractable carbohydrates (TEC), total and inorganic N contents, soil basal respiration (SBR), soil microbial

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Morugán-Coronado, A., F. García-Orenes, and A. Cerdà. "Effect of land management on soil properties in flood irrigated citrus orchards in Eastern Spain." SOIL Discussions 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-1-2015.

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Abstract. Agricultural land management greatly affects soil properties. Microbial soil communities are the most sensitive and rapid indicators of perturbations in land use and soil enzyme activities are sensitive biological indicators of the effects of soil management practices. Citrus orchards frequently have degraded soils and this paper evaluates how land management in citrus orchards can improve soil quality. A field experiment was performed in an orchard of orange trees (Citrus Sinensis) in the Alcoleja Experimental Station (Eastern Spain) with clay-loam agricultural soils to assess the l

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Scherer, H. W., D. J. Metker, and G. Welp. "Effect of long-term organic amendments on chemical and microbial properties of a luvisol." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 11 (2011): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3283-pse.

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We studied the long-term effect (about 45 years) of farmyard manure, sewage sludge and compost application in two increments on organic carbon (Corg), the amount (Cmic) and activity of the microbial biomass (soil respiration, dehydrogenase activity), total N content and N delivery of soils as compared to manuring with mineral fertilizers. The application of both increments of compost and the high sewage sludge application rate resulted in an increase in Corg while soils treated with both compost application rates and the high

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Menefee, Dorothy. "Anthropogenic influences on soil microbial properties." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32657.

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Master of Science Department of Agronomy Ganga M. Hettiarachchi Human activities have the potential to alter soil biochemical properties in a number of different ways. This thesis will focus on how agricultural practices (tillage and cropping system), climate change, and urban soil pollution (primarily lead and arsenic) affect soil biochemical properties. Two incubation studies were conducted to determine how human activities influence soil biochemical properties. The first study focused on how altered temperature and moisture regimes affected soil properties from four different agroe

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Schnürer, Ylva. "Influence of soil properties and organic pesticides om soil microbial metabolism /." Umeå : Dept. of Forest Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/2006118.pdf.

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Pu, Xunchi. "EFFECTS OF SOIL PROPERTIES AND MICROBIAL SOURCE ON PENTACHLOROPHENOL BIOREMEDIATION." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1133189415.

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Leech, Fiona. "Influence of alternative fertilizers on pasture production, soil properties and soil microbial community structure." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21460.

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Alternative fertilizers are commonly promoted for use on pastures to improve productivity and support a more ‘healthy’ soil microbial environment. However, minimal field research has been conducted to validate such claims. A 6-year study (2009–14) was conducted on phosphorus (P) deficient soils at three sites near Yass, NSW, to investigate the effect of top-dressing native perennial grass-based pastures with a range of alternative fertilizers and with single superphosphate (SSP). The alternative fertilizers included manures, composts, concentrated ash, crushed rock, rock phosphate-derived and

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COPPOLECCHIA, DAMIANO. "MICROBIAL INDICATORS OF ADAPTATION IN A ZINC CONTAMINATED SOIL." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/975.

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Scopo di questa tesi è stato di valutare se le attività biologiche possono essere utilizzate come indicatori di adattamento microbico. Le prove condotte sinora in letteratura si sono concentrate unicamente sull’attività di nitrificazione. Pertanto si è voluto valutare se altre attività biologiche possono essere utilizzate come indicatori d’adattamento. Allo scopo si è prima valutata la sensibilità di alcune importanti proprietà biologiche del suolo (nitrification, fluorescein diacetate (FDA)) e attività enzimatiche (urease, nitrate reductase, phosphatase, arylsulfatase, β-galactosidase, phenol

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COPPOLECCHIA, DAMIANO. "MICROBIAL INDICATORS OF ADAPTATION IN A ZINC CONTAMINATED SOIL." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/975.

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Van, Schoor Louise. "Effect of biological amendments on soil microbial properties and performance of pome fruit trees." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4602.

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Thesis (PhD(Agric))--Stellenbosch University, 2009. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The global movement in agriculture is towards more environmentally friendly, sustainable production practices, since the role of soil microbial functions in ensuring crop production and soil fertility has become more evident in agricultural systems. Furthermore, with the impeding phase-out of methyl bromide, apple replant disease (ARD) is becoming an increasingly important problem and biological management practises are needed. Since microbial activity is generally carbon-limited in agricultural soil, it is widely accept

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Meyer, André Harold. "Soil microbial properties and apple tree performance under conventional and organic management." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/64545.

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Smaill, Simeon John. "The Effects Of Forestry Management Practices on Microbial Community Properties." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1382.

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The structure and function of microbial communities are critical to the maintenance and sustainability of terrestrial ecosystem processes. Consequently, there is substantial interest in assessing how microbial communities respond to various land management practices, and if alterations to the characteristics of microbial communities has the potential to disrupt ecosystem processes. This thesis was conducted to identify the long term effects of fertilisation and different levels of post-harvest organic matter removal on the characteristics of the FH litter and soil microbial communities in six,

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Ruzicka, Stepan. "Soil biological properties in damaged Picea abies (L.) Karst, ecosystems in Bohemia, Czech Republic." Thesis, University of East London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359993.

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Książki na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Schmidt, Nicolé. Microbial properties and habitats of permafrost soils on Taimyr Peninsula, central Siberia =: Mikrobiologische Eigenschaften und Habitate in Permafrostböden der Taimyr Halbinsel, Mittelsibirien. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 1999.

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Cowan, Don A. Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology: Physical and Biological Properties of Antarctic Soils. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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Cowan, Don A. Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology: Physical and Biological Properties of Antarctic Soils. Springer, 2016.

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Cowan, Don A. Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology: Physical and Biological Properties of Antarctic Soils. Springer, 2014.

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Graziano, Joseph Anthony. Study of Certin Microorganisms of Soil Origin Exhibiting Anti-Microbial Properties. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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Kirchman, David L. The physical-chemical environment of microbes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0003.

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Many physical-chemical properties affecting microbes are familiar to ecologists examining large organisms in our visible world. This chapter starts by reviewing the basics of these properties, such as the importance of water for microbes in soils and temperature in all environments. Another important property, pH, has direct effects on organisms and indirect effects via how hydrogen ions determine the chemical form of key molecules and compounds in nature. Oxygen content is also critical, as it is essential to the survival of all but a few eukaryotes. Light is used as an energy source by photo

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Singh, Balwant, Marta Camps-Arbestain, and Johannes Lehmann, eds. Biochar. CSIRO Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486305100.

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Interest in biochar among soil and environment researchers has increased dramatically over the past decade. Biochar initially attracted attention for its potential to improve soil fertility and to uncouple the carbon cycle, by storing carbon from the atmosphere in a form that can remain stable for hundreds to thousands of years. Later it was found that biochar had applications in environmental and water science, mining, microbial ecology and other fields. Beneficial effects of biochar and its environmental applications cannot be fully realised unless the chemical, physical, structural an

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Części książek na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Dhillion, Shivcharn S. "Fallow Age Influences Microbial Functional Abilities, Soil Properties and Plant Functional Groups." In Microbial Communities. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60694-6_13.

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Chatterjee, Dibyendu, and Saurav Saha. "Response of Soil Properties and Soil Microbial Communities to the Projected Climate Change." In Advances in Crop Environment Interaction. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1861-0_4.

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Nkongolo, Nsalambi V., Jean Caron, Fabienne Gauthier, and Mitate Yamada. "Organic Wastes for Improving Soil Physical Properties and Enhancing Plant Growth in Container Substrates." In Nature Farming and Microbial Applications. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578239-10.

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Bradley, Owen, David Keßler, Josef Gadermaier, Mathias Mayer, and Ernst Leitgeb. "Soil: The Foundation for Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems." In Ecological Connectivity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82206-3_7.

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Abstract Soil, ranking third in importance after air and water for supporting life on land, provides habitat, nutrients, water, and a physical foundation for plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. Thus, forest ecosystems, like all land-based ecosystems, are entirely dependent on soil for their existence. Consequently, soil health is critical to ecosystem connectivity, since without healthy soils, there are no healthy ecosystems or species to connect with one another. Therefore, a foundational knowledge of soil properties, its formation, and its role in shaping forest ecosystems is essenti

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Nakamura, Yoshio, Tokuko Fujikawa, and Masao Fujita. "Long-Term Changes in the Soil Properties and the Soil Macrofauna and Mesofauna of an Agricultural Field in Northern Japan During Transition from Chemical-Intensive Farming to Nature Farming." In Nature Farming and Microbial Applications. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578239-7.

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Pérez-de-Mora, Alfredo, Pilar Burgos, Francisco Cabrera, and Engracia Madejón. "Progress in Microbial Activity and Chemical Properties of a Trace Element Polluted Soil Under Assisted Natural Remediation." In Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21162-1_12.

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Insam, H., and A. Palojärvi. "Effects of forest fertilization on nitrogen leaching and soil microbial properties in the Northern Calcareous Alps of Austria." In Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0455-5_8.

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Celik, Ahmet. "Hexavalent Chromium." In Sources, Toxicity and Remediation Techniques of Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium and Selenium. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358916.2.

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Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a highly toxic heavy metal widely recognized as a significant environmental pollutant. Predominantly produced through industrial activities, Cr(VI) is extensively utilized in various sectors, including electroplating, tanning, textile dyeing, and chemical manufacturing. Unlike trivalent chromium (Cr(III)), which is less harmful and essential for human health, Cr(VI) is highly soluble, mobile, and capable of penetrating biological membranes, leading to severe toxic effects. Cr(VI) contamination originates from both natural sources, such as weathering of chromium-

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Xie, Jiamin, and Haoze Wu. "Experimental Study on Properties and Microbial Methane Oxidation Capacity of Biochar-Modified Silty Soils." In Advances in Energy Resources and Environmental Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42563-9_85.

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Elliott, Edward T., Justin W. Heil, Eugene F. Kelly, and H. Curtis Monger. "Soil Structural and Other Physical Properties." In Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195120837.003.0004.

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Abstract Soil structure influences ecosystem processes by controlling the storage and flow of water, gases, and heat, by controlling the availability of nutrients, and by providing the spatial habitat for organisms. Soil structure can be characterized in terms of particles and their arrangements, their strength of aggregation, and pore space characteristics. Many soil processes are highly correlated with bulk density, such as water infiltration and movement, heat transfer, aeration, and root penetrability. Particle size distributions affect water storage, heat transfer, and structural stabilit

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Li, SeonYeob, YoungGeun Kim, YoungTai Kho, and Tak Kang. "Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel Influenced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Soil Environments." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03549.

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Abstract This work is a comprehensive study of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of carbon steel in soil environments, induced by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Four experimental phases were involved in this research: (1) field study, (2) anaerobic corrosion study, (3) localized corrosion study, (4) mathematical modeling of cathodic protection (CP) current/potential distribution. Based on the field survey and statistical approach, the predicting equation for the maximum corrosion depth of steel in soil was presented and it was proved that the predicted values were well matched wit

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Zakiryaeva, Saidakhon, Sh Atadjanova, S. Khomidjonova, and Z. Shakirov. "Antagonistic properties of rhizobacteria in relation to phytopatogens of wheat." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.42.

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Plant protection from phytopathogens is becoming an increasingly severe problem in modern agriculture and agricultural microbiology. Today, there is a trend around the world towards an increase in the number of phytopathogenic micromycetes in agricultural soils due to the unreasonable introduction of chemical ameliorants into the soil and mismanagement in agricultural practices. This trend leads to the development of various diseases of agricultural plants, their death, a decrease in productivity, as well as a decrease in soil fertility. Therefore, in recent years, the microbiological method o

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Zhao, Hui, Jing Liu, Qi Dou, and Jianyu Su. "Effects of Nostoc flagelliforme on Soil Physical-Chemical Properties and Microbial Community." In 2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (iCBEB). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbeb.2012.187.

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Abbaszade, Gorkhmaz, Davaakhuu Tserendorj, Nelson Salazar, Dora Zachary, Erika Toth, and Csaba Szabó. "The impact of soil metal(loid) and physicochemical properties on soil microbial community structure in urban areas." In Goldschmidt2022. European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.12195.

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"Identification of mixed microbial consortia isolated from polyethylene films surface." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.28.

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Polyethylene, a highly recalcitrant and inert synthetic material and thereby very difficult to degrade in the environment has become a major source of environmental pollution. The traditional methods for plastic waste dispose are recycling, incineration, and landfilling, the oldest and most common method of plastic waste disposal. The natural degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE, PE-LD) depends on polymer properties, its high molecular weight, hydrophobic nature and lack of functional groups, recognized by microbial enzymes makes it adverse towards degradation. However, several studie

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Klimenko, O. E., N. N. Klimenko, and N. I. Klimenko. "Biologization is the way to sustainable development of Crimean garden agrocenoses." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.01.

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The intensification of agricultural production, which involves the use of highly productive plant varieties, high-performance equipment, high doses of mineral fertilizers and pesticides leads to soil degradation and environmental contamination. In this regard, alternative methods of agricultural production replace agricultural intensification. To increase the sustainability and environmental friendliness of garden agrocenoses it is necessary to reduce the chemical load and intensify biological processes by planting green manure crops and perennial herbs, as well as increase microbial diversity

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Kadhem, Wasan Ali, Najeh Hashem Kadhum, and Khalid Ali Hussein. "The effect of burning plant residues in soil properties, microbial content, and activity of some enzymes." In THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0114596.

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Vicar, Nicoleta, Adina Berbecea, Alina Lato, Liliana Brei, and Isidora Raduloiv. "INFLUENCE OF COATED UREA APPLICATION ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON SEQUESTRATION." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s19.31.

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The application of nitrogen fertilizers in the form of urea tends to increase acidity, especially on low pH soils, and as a result can lead to increased aluminum toxicity, which can adversely affect not only soil properties such as microbial activity, but also productivity. Application of different types of urea with inhibitors to reduce nitrogen losses would result in a different carbon response to fertilizers applications for the same soil type because of differences in soil micro-environment, including microbial biomass and activity. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of ap

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Mikhailouskaya, N. A., D. V. Voitka, E. K. Yuzefovich, and T. B. Barashenko. "Effect of three-component microbial inoculant on winter rye and spring barley yields." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.17.

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One of the modern techniques of improving microbial preparations efficiency is a combination of several microorganisms with different beneficial properties in one inoculant. Taking into account the role of nitrogen and potassium nutrition and their synergism, it is essential to develop preparations of N2-fixing and K-mobilizing rhizobacteria, especially Azospirillum sp. and Bacillus sp. Effective biological control of root infections is of great importance in order to prevent crop yield losses. Among soil antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma sp. is the most promising one. Microbial inoculant includ

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Stefan, Elena-Madalina, Irina-Aura Istrate, Gabriel-Alexandru Constantin, Gheorghe Voicu, Mariana Ferdes, and Mariana Gabriela Munteanu. "Impact of soil organic pollutants on different types of crops - review." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf209.

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The organic pollutants of soil like associated petroleum hydrocarbons are a major source of concern for food safety, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries of the world. The increasing concentrations of toxic compounds in agricultural soils contaminated with organic pollutants affect physiology, biochemistry and development and growth of crops, and overall productivity. Organic pollutants can degrade soil structure, disrupt microbial communities, and reduce soil fertility. Due to the difference in the composition and concentration of the different organic pollutants, they have i

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Soil microbial properties"

Or, Dani, Shmulik Friedman, and Jeanette Norton. Physical processes affecting microbial habitats and activity in unsaturated agricultural soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587239.bard.

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experimental methods for quantifying effects of water content and other dynamic environmental factors on bacterial growth in partially-saturated soils. Towards this end we reviewed critically the relevant scientific literature and performed theoretical and experimental studies of bacterial growth and activity in modeled, idealized and real unsaturated soils. The natural wetting-drying cycles common to agricultural soils affect water content and liquid organization resulting in fragmentation of aquatic habitats and limit hydraulic connections. Consequently, substrate diffusion pathways to soil

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Bar-Tal, Asher, Paul R. Bloom, Pinchas Fine, et al. Effects of soil properties and organic residues management on C sequestration and N losses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587729.bard.

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Objectives - The overall objective of this proposal was to explore the effects of soil properties and management practices on C sequestration in soils and off-site losses of N.The specific objectives were: 1. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on C transformations that follow OW decomposition, C losses by gaseous emission, and its sequestration by organic and mineral components of the soil; 2. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on organic N mineralization and transformations in soil, its losses by leaching and gaseous emission; 3. to invest

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Minz, Dror, Eric Nelson, and Yitzhak Hadar. Ecology of seed-colonizing microbial communities: influence of soil and plant factors and implications for rhizosphere microbiology. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587728.bard.

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Original objectives: Our initial project objectives were to 1) Determine and compare the composition of seed-colonizing microbial communities on seeds, 2) Determine the dynamics of development of microbial communities on seeds, and 3) Determine and compare the composition of seed-colonizing microbial communities with the composition of those in the soil and rhizosphere of the plants. Revisions to objectives: Our initial work on this project was hampered by the presence of native Pythium species in the soils we were using (in the US), preventing us from getting accurate assessments of spermosph

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Chambers, Lisa, Anthony Mirabito, Shannon Brew, et al. Evaluating permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC)’s potential for differentiating carbon pools in wetland soils. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49806.

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Soil carbon (C) storage is a globally important ecosystem service with potential to contribute to climate change mitigation. Wetlands are heavily researched for this. Most studies focus on total C quantification; there is limited methods that evaluate differences in C stability and vulnerability to mineralization within the C pool. Permanganate oxidizable C (POXC) is a well-established soil health indicator shown to be sensitive to changing conditions or management regimes and may prove equally informative. This research quantified POXC in six diverse wetland soils, then evaluated the relation

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Azzi, Elias S., Cecilia Sundberg, Helena Söderqvist, Tom Källgren, Harald Cederlund, and Haichao Li. Guidelines for estimation of biochar durability : Background report. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.lkbuavb9qc.

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Biochar is produced by heating biomass in the total or partial absence of oxygen. This report addresses the long-term persistence of biochar in soil and how this can be managed in climate calculations and reporting. The report consists of this summary and four chapters, which can be read independently. Different terms have been used to describe the durability of biochar carbon storage, but also the physical presence of biochar in soils, e.g. persistence, permanence, recalcitrance, residence times, stability. Today, the term “durability of carbon storage” is preferred in policy contexts, but va

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Tuller, Markus, Asher Bar-Tal, Hadar Heller, and Michal Amichai. Optimization of advanced greenhouse substrates based on physicochemical characterization, numerical simulations, and tomato growth experiments. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600009.bard.

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Over the last decade there has been a dramatic shift in global agricultural practice. The increase in human population, especially in underdeveloped arid and semiarid regions of the world, poses unprecedented challenges to production of an adequate and economically feasible food supply to undernourished populations. Furthermore, the increased living standard in many industrial countries has created a strong demand for high-quality, out-of-season vegetables and fruits as well as for ornamentals such as cut and potted flowers and bedding plants. As a response to these imminent challenges and dem

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