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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Soil microbials”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Adeel, Rafiq* Shabir Ahmad Khan Sherjil Siddiqui Bibi Tahira Deedar Ahmad khan Syeda Abeerah Hashmi. "CONTRIBUTION OF SOIL MICROORGANISMS IN ANTIBIOTIC PRODUCTION." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2120–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.836451.

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<em>Antibiotics are the metabolic by products of complex biosynthetic pathways in the microorganisms. They are often touted as one of the most important discoveries of the modern medicine. It contributes to save millions of lives and to control the majority of bacterial infectious diseases. Intensive research on antibiotics has been carried out globally for approximately thirty five to forty years whereas the search for new antibiotics still continues in a rather over looked hunting grounds. Recent studies dealt with the search for new antibiotics and their interest stemmed in the soil microbi

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Sharma, A. K., and P. N. Bhattacharyya. "Effect of Beneficial Microorganisms on Cowpea Productivity and Soil Health." Journal of Advance Research in Pharmacy & Biological Science (ISSN: 2208-2360) 2, no. 5 (2016): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnpbs.v2i5.702.

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Soil microorganisms are the most abundant biota in soil, responsible for a number of abilities such as nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition, maintenance of soil fertility and restoration and plant health and sustainability in ecosystem functioning. Beneficial microbial inoculants such as actinomycetes, diazotrophic bacteria, mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB), mycorrhizal fungi, rhizobia etc. are known to promote plant growth. Microorganisms are also antagonistic to plant pests, parasites or diseases. Many of the beneficial microbials are naturally present in soil, although in cert

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KANEKO, NOBUHIRO. "Evolution of soil ecosystem and its microbials VI: Pedogenesis and soil animals." Kagaku To Seibutsu 42, no. 6 (2004): 408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.42.408.

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Maulida, Zhusna Nisha, Nafrida Noor Azkiya, Lailatuz Zahro, Alfini Siska Dewi Handayani, Tara Puri Ducha Rachmani, and Arnia Sari Mukaromah. "IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SOIL DEGRADING MICROBIALS CONTAMINATED WITH INSECTICIDES." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 9, no. 1 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6364.

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The high use of insecticides can cause soil contamination in the rice field environment, so a solution is needed to reduce the contamination and the negative impact on human health. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this problem was by bioremediation. The bioremediation technique was chosen due to it is eco- friendly, efficient, and cost-effective in its application. However, bioremediation relies on the capacity of living organisms to absorb, accumulate, translocate and detoxify pollutants in a polluted environment. The objective of this study is to explore microbes that can be

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Ng, Loo Teck, and Jane Aiken. "Ameliorating Soil Sodicity Using Calcium Salt Incorporated Hydrogels." Advanced Materials Research 93-94 (January 2010): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.93-94.350.

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The potential of using hydrogels encapsulated with a water-soluble calcium salt, Ca(NO3)2 for the remediation and management of sodic soil, a degenerate soil condition associated with irrigation of recycled water was investigated. Environmentally friendly hydrogel, poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) was synthesised from the monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). HEMA was also used to copolymerise with another monomer, N-vinyl pyrrolidinone (NVP) to form a more hydrophlic hydrogel. Starch and glucose were incorporated in certain hydrogels with the intention of evaluating their biod

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Wang, Juncai, Shengyang Xiao, Kashif Hayat, et al. "Investigating the Effects of Elevation on Microbial Communities and Soil Properties at Fanjing Mountain, China." Forests 15, no. 11 (2024): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15111980.

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Elevation is one of the most influential factors affecting soil characteristics and microbial communities in forest ecosystems. Nevertheless, there is no consensus on how soil characteristics, soil microbials, and their relationships response to the elevation of the mountain ecosystem. We investigated the soil physicochemical characteristics, the activity of soil enzymes, and the microbial community at elevational sites from 600 to 2400 m above sea level (asl) in the western slopes of the Fanjing Mountain ecosystem, China. The soil microbial communities were determined by high throughput 16S r

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He, Luoshu, Suhui Ma, Biao Zhu, and Chengjun Ji. "Soil Bacteria and Soil Fungi Respond Differently to the Changes in Aboveground Plants along Slope Aspect in a Subalpine Coniferous Forest." Forests 14, no. 7 (2023): 1389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071389.

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In a locale-scale mountainous forest, changes in slope aspect can cause microclimate heterogeneity, which can impact both soil environment and plant community, and influence the soil microbial communities as well. However, the relationship between the aboveground plant community and belowground soil microbial communities and the change in slope aspect is not well understood. A case study was carried out in a subalpine coniferous forest in western China to investigate the above- and belowground relationship of three slope aspects, the north-facing slope, the flat site and the south-facing slope

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Kaharu, Putri Istiqoma, Agustina Monalisa Tangapo, and Susan Marlein Mambu. "Dinamika Populasi Mikroba Tanah dan Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Amelioran Pupuk Organik." JURNAL BIOS LOGOS 11, no. 2 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jbl.11.2.2021.32896.

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(Article History: Received March 4, 2021; Revised March 31, 2021; Accepted April 7, 2021) ABSTRAKPemanfaatan kembali limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik memiliki prospek yang baik dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan melalui perbaikan sifat biologi tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek pemberian amelioran pupuk organik dari limbah jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap peningkatan jumlah populasi mikroba tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan: AA (Amelior

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Wang, Yutao, Yingzhong Xie, Hongbin Ma, et al. "Responses of Soil Microbial Communities and Networks to Precipitation Change in a Typical Steppe Ecosystem of the Loess Plateau." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (2022): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040817.

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The response of microbial communities to changes in precipitation can regulate the nutrition cycling of terrestrial ecosystems, but the effect on the structure and interaction of microbial communities and the relationship with environmental factors in arid and semiarid areas are unclear. Here, a field simulation experiment using three precipitation gradients, 50% of normal precipitation (P50), normal precipitation (P100) and 150% of normal precipitation (P150), was carried out in the typical grassland of the Loess Plateau. We applied high-throughput sequencing and network analysis to explore t

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Alam, Mohammed Zahidul, Gordon Braun, Jeffrey Norrie, and D. Mark Hodges. "Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 1 (2013): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-260.

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Alam, M. Z., Braun, G., Norrie, J. and Hodges, D. M. 2013. Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth, fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 23–36. Plant growth and associated soil microbials were examined in several strawberry cultivars following treatment with extracts from the marine algae Ascophyllum nodosum [soluble Ascophyllum extract powder (SAEP)]. Greenhouse and field experiments were established over plots of Albion, Camarosa, Chandler, and Festival strawberries from 2009 to 2011. Soluble Ascophyllum extract powder was applied

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Leggett, M. E., S. E. Campbell, and G. L. Brown. "Developing assays for studying the effect of introduced microbials on the indigenous soil microflora." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 76, no. 4 (1996): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss96-054.

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Li, Kaiye, Qing Cheng, Chao Zeng, Hong Shen, and Chensheng Lu. "The fate and transport of pesticide seed treatments and its impact on soil microbials." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 290 (January 2025): 117508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117508.

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Pratiwi, Gea Anggun, Diyan Herdiyantoro, and Pudjawati Suryatmana. "PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI DAN DOSIS AZOTOBACTER SP. DALAM FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN RAMI (BOEHMERIA NIVEA L. GAUD) PADA TANAH TERCEMAR HIDROKARBON MINYAK BUMI." Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas 22, no. 1 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jtpa.22.1.13-21.2018.

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Phytoremediation in soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbon is a technology to remediate contaminant using plant as nutrient availability facilitator for degrading microbials in the rhizosphere. Phytoremediation can be promoted by biofertilizers containing nitrogen fixer, phosphate solubilizer, and mychorrizal for improving soil fertility, also Azotobacter sp. which produces biosurfactant. The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of biofertilizers and doses of Azotobacter sp. on enhancing of petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation efficiency, nitrogen fixing bacteria and pho

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Wang, Xiaofang, Jialing Li, Guitong Xing, et al. "Soil Organic Carbon Distribution, Enzyme Activities, and the Temperature Sensitivity of a Tropical Rainforest in Wuzhishan, Hainan Island." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111943.

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Soil carbon (C) distribution, which is deeply correlated with soil extracellular enzyme activity and its temperature sensitivity (Q10), are important for predicting the soil organic carbon (SOC) pools under climate warming. However, the high spatial heterogeneity in tropical forest soils makes the predicted results vary significantly. Thus, a total of 87 soil samples of three forest types, eight slope orientations, and four vegetation types were selected from Wuzhishan in Hainan Island, China. SOC distribution, the activities of six soil enzymes, and Q10 at 10, 20, 30, and 40 °C were investiga

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Bailón-Salas, Ana M., Luis A. Ordaz-Díaz, Pablito M. López-Serrano, Monica Y. Flores-Villegas, and Pedro A. Dominguez-Calleros. "Wastewater as a resource for pest control: An overview." BioResources 16, no. 3 (2021): 6401–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.bailon-salas.

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Pests have a negative impact on the economy and the environment. There is an increased urgency for adequate pest control because many pests show high adaptation and climate change has created favorable circumstances for pests. For pest control, synthetic chemicals are used that are lethal to non-target organisms and are toxic to pollinators and aquatic invertebrates. Chemical compounds in plants and derivatives from lignocellulosic materials act against pests. The wastewater from lignocellulosic biomass is a potential source of new compounds with bactericidal, fungicidal, and pesticidal effect

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Mensah, Achité Antony, N’pagyendou Lare, Kondi Yorikoume, Gbénonchi Mawussi, and Damintoti Simplice Karou. "Effets du glyphosate sur les paramètres physicochimiques et biologiques des sols au sud du Togo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 2048–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i5.22.

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Le glyphosate est l’un des herbicides les plus utilisés dans le monde. Il a un effet non seulement sur les espèces non cibles mais aussi sur l’environnement. L’objet de cette étude est d’évaluer l’impact du glyphosate sur l’activité globale des microorganismes des sols. Des échantillons de sol ont été incubés en présence du glyphosate (500 mg/L) pendant 80 jours pour déterminer l’activité respiratoire des microorganismes. La détermination des paramètres physicochimiques, de la biomasse microbienne et la culture de microorganismes à des doses croissantes ont été réalisées. Des souches de bactér

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K Kabwe, Louis. "Effect of Nutrient on Oxygen Concentration and Consumption Rate by Soil Microbials Measured Using ER-10 Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor." Journal of Mineral and Material Science (JMMS) 4, no. 4 (2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/jmms/1069.

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Čapek, Petr, and Adéla Tupá. "On the presence and detectability of polyphosphates in soil microbial biomass." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 17, 2023): e108187. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108187.

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Polyphosphates (PolyP), i.e. phosphate polymers, are commonly found in pure cultures of various microorganisms. Although they have been the subject of intensive microbiological research in the past, they have never been directly studied in species-rich soil microbial communities. So far, there are only few studies indirectly suggesting that soil microorganisms build up PolyP as a storage for phosphorus (P), and use them when soil P availability decreases. We attempted to provide direct evidence for PolyP presence in soil microorganisms, and test if the PolyP can be detected in the soil microbi

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Rachwał, Kamila, Klaudia Gustaw, Waldemar Kazimierczak, and Adam Waśko. "Is soil management system really important? comparison of microbial community diversity and structure in soils managed under organic and conventional regimes with some view on soil properties." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256969.

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The fertility and productive value of soil are closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as its biological activity. This activity is related to the intensity of microbially catalysed processes of transformation of organic and mineral substances contained in the soil. These processes are closely correlated with the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms, especially bacteria, and the activity of enzymes produced by them. In this article we have compared some physicochemical properties of soil derived from conventional and organic farms and microbial

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Rouwane, Asmaa, Marion Rabiet, Isabelle Bourven, Malgorzata Grybos, Lucie Mallet, and Gilles Guibaud. "Role of microbial reducing activity in antimony and arsenic release from an unpolluted wetland soil: a lab scale study using sodium azide as a microbial inhibiting agent." Environmental Chemistry 13, no. 6 (2016): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en16029.

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Environmental contextAntimony and arsenic are toxic elements occurring naturally in the environment. We found that arsenic release to water from an unpolluted wetland soil is related to microbial reducing activity only, whereas antimony can still be released when this activity is inhibited, suggesting the involvement of additional processes. The findings show that microbial/non-microbial mechanisms control arsenic and antimony release and can thereby impact water quality at wetland outlets. AbstractIn wetland soils, the mobility of geogenic metal(loid)s is usually associated with direct or ind

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Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido, Eliamar Aparecida Nascimbém Pedrinho, Luciano Takeshi Kishi, et al. "Taxonomic and nitrogen-cycling microbial community functional profiles of sugarcane and adjacent forest soils in Southeast Brazil." MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences 6, no. 4 (2021): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojes.2021.06.00224.

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Nowadays, due to the expansion of agricultural borders, it is highly desirable to increase the sustained productivity of sugarcane cultivars using the knowledge of soil microbial communities. In this study, twelve shotgun metagenomic datasets based on genomic DNA from soil were analyzed using the Metagenomics Rapid Annotation using Subsystem Technology (MG-RAST) and Statistical Analysis of Metagenomic Profiles (STAMP) to assess differential responses for the total soil bacterial community composition and nitrogen-cycling microbial community functional potential in soils from sugarcane field wi

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Baldrian, P. "Microbial enzyme-catalyzed processes in soils and their analysis." Plant, Soil and Environment 55, No. 9 (2009): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/134/2009-pse.

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Currently, measuring enzyme activities in soils or other lignocellulose-based materials is technically feasible; this measurement is particularly suitable for evaluating soil processes of biopolymer (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, chitin and others) degradation by microbes and for assessing cycling and mobilization of principal nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. With some considerations, assay methods can provide reliable information on the concentration of enzymes in soil or the rates of enzyme-catalyzed processes. Enzyme analyses in recent studies demonstrated a high le

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Baum, C., Eckhardt K-U, J. Hahn, M. Weih, I. Dimitriou, and P. Leinweber. "Impact of poplar on soil organic matter quality and microbial communities in arable soils ." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 3 (2013): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/548/2012-pse.

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Poplars grown in short rotation coppice on agricultural land are a promising bioenergy crop. This study aimed to evaluate the soil organic matter (SOM) quality and viable microbial consortium under six-years-old poplar (Populus maximowiczii) and under wheat (Triticum aestivum) at a test site in central Germany. The SOM molecular composition and stability was determined by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS). The microbial consortium was assessed in terms of microbial phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. Py-FIMS and the PLFAs agreed in showing crop-specific differences in

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Giagnoni, Laura, and Giancarlo Renella. "Effects of Biochar on the C Use Efficiency of Soil Microbial Communities: Components and Mechanisms." Environments 9, no. 11 (2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments9110138.

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Biochar production and incorporation into soil is gaining momentum as a sustainable strategy for climate change mitigation, supported by ever increasing reports of significant carbon (C) sequestration in soil and reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the amended soils. With the progression in biochar testing and use, there is also emerging evidence that biochar induces C sequestration in soil, and that it may not be solely caused by its inherent chemical stability, but also by the complex microbially driven processes and an increase in C use efficiency (CUE) through soil microbial m

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Zou, Xiangbo, Xinyu Jiang, Heng Jiang, et al. "Soil Biocrusts May Exert a Legacy Impact on the Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Plant Crops." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112548.

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Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) play important ecological roles in many ecosystems, but their legacy effects in subtropical agricultural systems are poorly understood. This study investigated how biocrusts impact soil properties and subsequent crop rhizosphere microbiomes. Soil with (+BC) and without (−BC) biocrusts was cultivated and used to grow pepper plants in a greenhouse experiment. Soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities in the pre-planting soils, and microbial communities in crop rhizosphere were analyzed. The results showed that soils with biocrust had significant

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Yamaner, Çiğdem, and Ahmet Okumuş. "Evaluation of the fertility status of agricultural lands in Aydın province, Türkiye." Biologica Nyssana 16, no. 1 (2025): 157–64. https://doi.org/10.46793/biolnyss.16.1.28y.

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Soil health is vital for the sustainability of agriculture. Therefore, samples were collected from agricultural lands of 5 different districts of Aydın province. In this context, it was determined that the pH values of 61 soil samples collected were between 7.08 and 9.37. When the variation analysis of electrical conductivity (EC) values was analyzed, it was seen that the soils showed a high degree of variability. When the soil samples were analyzed in terms of microbial loads, it was observed that 14.75% of the soil samples were below the healthy soil reference values (6-8 log CFU/g), 3.27% h

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Pan, Yunlong, Fei Fang, and Haiping Tang. "Patterns and Internal Stability of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus in Soils and Soil Microbial Biomass in Terrestrial Ecosystems in China: A Data Synthesis." Forests 12, no. 11 (2021): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12111544.

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Inspired by the strict constraint ratio (relatively low variability) between carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) in global soils and soil microbial biomass, our study explores the biogeographic distribution of C:N:P stoichiometric ratios in soils and soil microbial biomass in China and seeks to identify areas with similar ratios. Our study also attempts to determine the impacts of soil and soil microbial biomass C:N:P in China and the factors determining the ratio. The element concentrations may vary in each phylogenetic group of soils and soil microbial communities in China’s terrest

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King, Andrew J., Debendra Karki, Laszlo Nagy, Adina Racoviteanu, and Steve K. Schmidt. "Microbial biomass and activity in high elevation (>5100 meters) soils from the Annapurna and Sagarmatha regions of the Nepalese Himalayas." Himalayan Journal of Sciences 6, no. 8 (2011): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjs.v6i8.2303.

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High elevation subnival-zone soils are increasing in spatial extent in the Himalayas due to glacial retreat and grazing pressures. These seemingly barren soils actually harbor significant microbial diversity but have remained mostly unstudied in all of the major mountain ranges of the Earth. Here we describe a preliminary survey of subnival-zone soils and one vegetated high-elevation soil in the Annapurna and Sagarmatha regions of the Nepalese Himalayas. We examined microbial biomass and activity as well as key microclimatic and edaphic variables that may control microbial activity in these so

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Gama-Rodrigues, Emanuela Forestieri da, Antonio Carlos da Gama-Rodrigues, Gleicia Miranda Paulino, and Avilio Antonio Franco. "Atributos químicos e microbianos de solos sob diferentes coberturas vegetais no norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 32, no. 4 (2008): 1521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832008000400016.

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Os objetivos do presente estudo foram avaliar a influência de Acacia auriculiformis (acácia), Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá) e Corymbia citriodora (eucalipto), comparadas às coberturas de capoeira e pastagem, sobre os atributos químicos e microbianos do solo. As espécies apresentaram sobrevivência no campo acima de 70 % e bom desenvolvimento em altura e diâmetro (DAP). Entre as leguminosas, o sabiá apresentou a maior taxa de sobrevivência, enquanto a acácia mostrou melhor desenvolvimento, especialmente entre os 27 e 44 meses. As espécies florestais, na fase inicial de desenvolvimento, revelar

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Anna, Gałązka, Gawryjołek Karolina, Grządziel Jarosław, Frąc Magdalena, and Księżak Jerzy. "Microbial community diversity and the interaction of soil under maize growth in different cultivation techniques." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 6 (2017): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/171/2017-pse.

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Soil microbial functional diversity under maize grown in different agricultural management practices was determined using the Biolog EcoPlates and other microbial and biochemical methods. Comparisons of substrate utilization and the diversity indices showed differences in community composition of microorganisms related to different cultivation techniques and seasons. The soil samples collected in spring were characterized by statistically significant lower indices of biological activity in comparison to the soil collected from the flowering stage of maize. The soils collected in spring from th

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Carpio, María José, Carlos García-Delgado, Jesús María Marín-Benito, María Jesús Sánchez-Martín, and María Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz. "Soil Microbial Community Changes in a Field Treatment with Chlorotoluron, Flufenacet and Diflufenican and Two Organic Amendments." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (2020): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081166.

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The soil microbial activity, biomass and structure were evaluated in an unamended (S) and organically amended soil treated with two commercial formulations of the herbicides chlorotoluron (Erturon®) and flufenacet plus diflufenican (Herold®) under field conditions. Soils were amended with spent mushroom substrate (SMS) or green compost (GC). Soil microbial dehydrogenase activity (DHA), biomass and structure determined by the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles were recorded at 0, 45, 145, 229 and 339 days after herbicide treatment. The soil DHA values steadily decreased over time in the un

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Kimura, Zen-ichiro, Ko-shiro Kirihara, Saki Komoto, et al. "Evaluating the Contribution of Sporosarcina to Carbonate Precipitation in Anaerobic Soils: A Microbial Community and Quantitative Analysis." Applied Microbiology 5, no. 2 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5020053.

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Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) has attracted attention as an environmentally friendly soil stabilization method, with Sporosarcina pasteurii being a key ureolytic bacterium in this process. However, its behavior in oxygen-limited environments remains poorly understood, limiting the predictability of MICP outcomes in natural soils. This study investigated the population dynamics of Sporosarcina in compacted soil reactors operated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, including saturated environments. Quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that Sporosarcina th

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Nelson, Amelia R., Adrienne B. Narrowe, Charles C. Rhoades, et al. "Wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiome diversity and function." Nature Microbiology 7, no. 9 (2022): 1419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01203-y.

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AbstractForest soil microbiomes have crucial roles in carbon storage, biogeochemical cycling and rhizosphere processes. Wildfire season length, and the frequency and size of severe fires have increased owing to climate change. Fires affect ecosystem recovery and modify soil microbiomes and microbially mediated biogeochemical processes. To study wildfire-dependent changes in soil microbiomes, we characterized functional shifts in the soil microbiota (bacteria, fungi and viruses) across burn severity gradients (low, moderate and high severity) 1 yr post fire in coniferous forests in Colorado and

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Mocali, Stefano, Antonio Gelsomino, Paolo Nannipieri, et al. "Short-Term Resilience of Soil Microbial Communities and Functions Following Severe Environmental Changes." Agriculture 12, no. 2 (2022): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020268.

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Soil microorganisms are key drivers of soil biochemical processes, but the resilience of microbial communities and their metabolic activity after an extreme environmental change is still largely unknown. We studied structural (bacterial and fungal communities) and functional responses (soil respiration, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, hydrolase activities involved in the mineralization of organic C, N, P and S, and microbial community-level physiological profiles (CLPPs)) during the microbial recolonization of three heat-sterilized forest soils followed by cross- or self-reinoculation an

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Mühlbachová, G. "Potential of the soil microbial biomass C to tolerate and degrade persistent organic pollutants." Soil and Water Research 3, No. 1 (2008): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2096-swr.

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A 12-day incubation experiment with the addition of glucose to soils contaminated with persistent organic pollutants (POPs) was carried out in order to estimate the potential microbial activities and the potential of the soil microbial biomass C to degrade 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The microbial activities were affected in different ways depending on the type of pollutant. The soil organic matter also played an important role. The microbial activities were affected particularly by high conc

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Nowak, M. E., F. Beulig, J. von Fischer, J. Muhr, K. Küsel, and S. E. Trumbore. "Autotrophic fixation of geogenic CO<sub>2</sub> by microorganisms contributes to soil organic matter formation and alters isotope signatures in a wetland mofette." Biogeosciences 12, no. 23 (2015): 7169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7169-2015.

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Abstract. To quantify the contribution of autotrophic microorganisms to organic matter (OM) formation in soils, we investigated natural CO2 vents (mofettes) situated in a wetland in northwest Bohemia (Czech Republic). Mofette soils had higher soil organic matter (SOM) concentrations than reference soils due to restricted decomposition under high CO2 levels. We used radiocarbon (Δ14C) and stable carbon (δ13C) isotope ratios to characterize SOM and its sources in two mofettes and compared it with respective reference soils, which were not influenced by geogenic CO2. The geogenic CO2 emitted at t

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Wang, Quanzhi, Limin Zhou, Han Jin, Bingcheng Cong, Hua Yang, and Shimei Wang. "Investigating the Responses of Microbial Communities to Banana Fusarium Wilt in Suppressive and Conducive Soils Based on Soil Particle-Size Differentiation." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020229.

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The microbiota plays a primary role in inhibiting plant pathogens in the soils. However, the correlation between soil particles and local microbial communities has not been fully confirmed. In this study, we contrasted the different assemblages of microbial communities between suppressive and conducive soils via the differentiation of soil particle-size fractions (PSFs). We further extracted the direct and indirect interactive associations among the soil biotic and abiotic factors by using samples from two continuous banana cropping systems. Notable differences were shown in PSF composition, b

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Rosinger, Christoph, and Michael Bonkowski. "Soil age and soil organic carbon content shape biochemical responses to multiple freeze–thaw events in soils along a postmining agricultural chronosequence." Biogeochemistry 155, no. 1 (2021): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00816-5.

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AbstractFreeze–thaw (FT) events exert a great physiological stress on the soil microbial community and thus significantly impact soil biogeochemical processes. Studies often show ambiguous and contradicting results, because a multitude of environmental factors affect biogeochemical responses to FT. Thus, a better understanding of the factors driving and regulating microbial responses to FT events is required. Soil chronosequences allow more focused comparisons among soils with initially similar start conditions. We therefore exposed four soils with contrasting organic carbon contents and oppos

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Cheng, C., D. Zhao, D. Lv, S. Li, and G. Du. "Comparative study on microbial community structure across orchard soil, cropland soil, and unused soil." Soil and Water Research 12, No. 4 (2017): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/177/2016-swr.

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We examined the effects of three different soil conditions (orchard soil, cropland soil, unused soil) on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities. The results first showed that orchard and cropland land use significantly changed the distribution and diversity of soil microbes, particularly at surface soil layers. The richness index (S) and Shannon diversity index (H) of orchard soil microbes were significantly higher than the indices of the cropland and unused soil treatments in the 0–10 cm soil layer, while the S and H indices of cropland soil microbes were the highest in 10–20

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Ma, L., C. Guo, X. Lü, S. Yuan, and R. Wang. "Do climate factors govern soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale?" Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 12 (2014): 17729–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-17729-2014.

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Abstract. Soil microbial communities play important role in organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling and vegetation dynamic. However, little is known about factors driving soil microbial community composition at large scales. The objective of this study was to determine whether climate dominates among environmental factors governing microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale. Here, we compared soil microbial communities using phospholipid fatty acid method across 7 land use types from 23 locations in North-East China Transect (850 km x 50 km). The results showed that

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Yin, Kejie, Lu Gong, Xinyu Ma, Xiaochen Li, and Xiaonan Sun. "Soil Microbiome Drives Depth-Specific Priming Effects in Picea schrenkiana Forests Following Labile Carbon Input." Microorganisms 13, no. 8 (2025): 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13081729.

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The priming effect (PE), a microbially mediated process, critically regulates the balance between carbon sequestration and mineralization. This study used soils from different soil depths (0–20 cm, 20–40 cm, and 40–60 cm) under Picea schrenkiana forest in the Tianshan Mountains as the research object. An indoor incubation experiment was conducted by adding three concentrations (1% SOC, 2% SOC, and 3% SOC) of 13C-labelled glucose. We applied 13C isotope probe-phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA-SIP) technology to investigate the influence of readily labile organic carbon inputs on soil priming effect

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Ma, L., C. Guo, X. Lü, S. Yuan, and R. Wang. "Soil moisture and land use are major determinants of soil microbial community composition and biomass at a regional scale in northeastern China." Biogeosciences 12, no. 8 (2015): 2585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2585-2015.

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Abstract. Global environmental factors impact soil microbial communities and further affect organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling and vegetation dynamic. However, little is known about the relative contributions of climate factors, soil properties, vegetation types, land management practices and spatial structure (which serves as a proxy for underlying effects of temperature and precipitation for spatial variation) on soil microbial community composition and biomass at large spatial scales. Here, we compared soil microbial communities using phospholipid fatty acid method across 7 land

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Kaštovská, Eva, Michal Choma, Petr Čapek, Jiří Kaňa, Karolina Tahovská, and Jiří Kopáček. "Soil warming during winter period enhanced soil N and P availability and leaching in alpine grasslands: A transplant study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0272143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272143.

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Alpine meadows are strongly affected by climate change. Increasing air temperature prolongs the growing season and together with changing precipitation patterns alters soil temperature during winter. To estimate the effect of climate change on soil nutrient cycling, we conducted a field experiment. We transferred undisturbed plant-soil mesocosms from two wind-exposed alpine meadows at ~2100 m a.s.l. to more sheltered plots, situated ~300–400 m lower in the same valleys. The annual mean air temperature was 2°C higher at the lower plots and soils that were normally frozen at the original plots t

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Vittori Antisari, Livia, William Trenti, Mauro De Feudis, Gianluca Bianchini, and Gloria Falsone. "Soil Quality and Organic Matter Pools in a Temperate Climate (Northern Italy) under Different Land Uses." Agronomy 11, no. 9 (2021): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091815.

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Temperate soils are threatened by degradation and soil organic matter (SOM) loss due to a combination of geomorphology, soil types, and anthropic pressure. In 54 sites in Northern Italy, characterized by different land uses, climates, geological substrates, and soils, we assessed (i) the soil quality, (ii) the SOM accumulation/degradation patterns, and (iii) whether land use and related soil management practices are sustainable based on changes in soil quality. Soil samples from the 0–15 and 15–30 cm deep layers were collected and analyzed for the soil parameters recommended by the FAO (bulk d

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Lubna, Ayub Durrani. "Increased soil enzymatic reactions and soil microbial biomass by application of Lignitic humic acid." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 16, no. 1 (2020): 279–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11523354.

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A laboratory incubated study was conducted to evaluate the effects of lignitic humic acid addition on soil microbial activities and enzymatic reactions and indirectly improving the soil fertility level. Two types of soils (alkaline soils and sandy clay loam soils) were taken to apply lignitic humic acid at different rates (0, 2, 4, 6, 8µg g<sup>-1</sup> soil). Treated and controlled soil samples were incubated at 25<sup>o</sup>C with moisture contents of 50% soil WHC for a period of 56 days. An increase in the cumulative CO<sub>2</sub>-C release, microbial biomass C, microbial bioma

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Yuniarti, E., Surono, D. N. Susilowati, and L. Anggria. "Microbial activity of potential and actual acid sulphate soil from Kalimantan Island." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 976, no. 1 (2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012047.

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Abstract Drainage on acid sulphate land causes a change in the type of acid sulfate (AS) soil, from the potential to actual due to pyrite oxidation. The alteration might cause changes in microbial composition and activity. The objective of the study was to compare the microbial activity of two types of acid sulphate (AS) soil, potential AS soil from South Kalimantan and actual AS soil from Central Kalimantan. The microbial activity of both soils was determined by measuring respiration, dehydrogenase, and nitrogenase activity. The presence of culturable soil rhizospheric microorganisms was dete

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Xu, Zhiwei, Guirui Yu, Qiufeng Wang, et al. "Plant functional traits determine latitudinal variations in soil microbial function: evidence from forests in China." Biogeosciences 16, no. 17 (2019): 3333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3333-2019.

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Abstract. Plant functional traits have increasingly been studied as determinants of ecosystem properties, especially for soil biogeochemical processes. While the relationships between biological community structures and ecological functions are a central issue in ecological theory, these relationships remain poorly understood at the large scale. We selected nine forests along the North–South Transect of Eastern China (NSTEC) to determine how plant functional traits influence the latitudinal pattern of soil microbial functions and how soil microbial communities and functions are linked at the r

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Hicks, Lettice C., Kathrin Rousk, Riikka Rinnan, and Johannes Rousk. "Soil Microbial Responses to 28 Years of Nutrient Fertilization in a Subarctic Heath." Ecosystems 23, no. 5 (2019): 1107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00458-7.

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AbstractArctic and subarctic soils are typically characterized by low nitrogen (N) availability, suggesting N-limitation of plants and soil microorganisms. Climate warming will stimulate the decomposition of organic matter, resulting in an increase in soil nutrient availability. However, it remains unclear how soil microorganisms in N-limited soils will respond, as the direct effect of inorganic N addition is often shown to inhibit microbial activity, while elevated N availability may have a positive effect on microorganisms indirectly, due to a stimulation of plant productivity. Here we used

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Chang, Tian, Shiau, Chen, and Chiu. "Influence of Thorny Bamboo Plantations on Soil Microbial Biomass and Community Structure in Subtropical Badland Soils." Forests 10, no. 10 (2019): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100854.

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Vegetation in southeastern Taiwan plays an important role in rehabilitating badland soils (high silt and clay content) and maintaining the soil microbial community. The establishment of thorny bamboo (Bambusa stenostachya Hackel) may have had a profound impact on the abundance and community structure of soil microorganisms. However, little is known regarding the influence of bamboo on soil biota in the badland ecosystem. The present study was conducted at three badland sites in southwestern Taiwan and focused on the measurement of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) together with soil microbial bi

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Dashko, Regina, and Anna Shidlovskaya. "Impact of microbial activity on soil properties." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 53, no. 9 (2016): 1386–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2015-0649.

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There are microorganisms in soils and their activity can have a positive or negative impact on soil properties and groundwater. The positive effect of microorganisms includes the self-purification and self-regulation of contaminated groundwater and soil. The negative effect on soil is the change in grain-size composition; the weakening of engineering properties of soils; and the development processes, such as biogas generation, microbial quick-sand formation, and soil liquefaction. This paper addresses the negative effects of microbial activity on soil. Research on the impact of microbial acti

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