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1

Rejšek, K., J. Buchar, VaníčekI, L. Hromádko, V. Vranová, and K. Marosz. "Results of dynamic penetration test – an indicator of the compaction of surface soil horizons by forestry machinery." Journal of Forest Science 57, No. 10 (October 17, 2011): 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4/2011-jfs.

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  The objective of research was, on the basis of the exactly predefined input parameters of upper soil horizons of selected forest soils, to perform accurate measurements of the impact of soil loading by tested forestry machinery using the dynamic penetration test. The measurements by the dynamic penetration test in conditions changed by the wheel traffic of forestry mechanization were performed at three localities of the Křtiny Training Forest Enterprise, Masaryk Forest, a special-purpose facility of Mendel University in Brno. The dynamic penetration test was performed with a lightwe
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2

Abu-Farsakh, Murad Y., Zhongjie Zhang, Mehmet Tumay, and Mark Morvant. "Computerized Cone Penetration Test for Soil Classification." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2053, no. 1 (January 2008): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2053-07.

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Computerized MS-Windows Visual Basic software of a cone penetration test (CPT) for soil classification was developed as part of an extensive effort to facilitate the implementation of CPT technology in many geotechnical engineering applications. Five CPT soil engineering classification systems were implemented as a handy, user-friendly, software tool for geotechnical engineers. In the probabilistic region estimation and fuzzy classification methods, a conformal transformation is first applied to determine the profile of soil classification index (U) with depth from cone tip resistance (qc) and
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Robertson, P. K. "Soil classification using the cone penetration test." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 27, no. 1 (February 1, 1990): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t90-014.

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Several charts exist for evaluating soil type from electric cone penetration test (CPT) data. A new system is proposed based on normalized CPT data. The new charts are based on extensive data available from published and unpublished experience worldwide. The new charts are evaluated using data from a 300 m deep borehole with wire-line CPT. Good agreement was obtained between samples and the CPT data using the new normalized charts. Recommendations are provided concerning the location at which to measure pore pressures during cone penetration. Key words: soil classification, cone penetration te
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Lobo, Bianca, Fernando Schnaid, Marcelo Rocha, and John Howie. "Shear strength of granular soils from the simulation of dynamic penetration tests." Journal of Geo-Engineering Sciences 2, no. 3,4 (July 17, 2015): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jgs-140028.

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Abstract This paper presents a model for the numerical simulation of dynamic penetration tests in cohesionless soils. In the model, dynamic penetration equations are solved by finite difference analysis in the time domain to produce the discretization of the penetration system. The approach allows essential effects of the soil influence to be accounted for, including the dynamic soil resistance by viscous damping during penetration. The model performance has proved by comparisons between the static and dynamic resistance to reproduce the variation with time of measured force, velocity, displac
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Robertson, P. K., and CE (Fear) Wride. "Evaluating cyclic liquefaction potential using the cone penetration test." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 35, no. 3 (June 1, 1998): 442–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t98-017.

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Soil liquefaction is a major concern for structures constructed with or on sandy soils. This paper describes the phenomena of soil liquefaction, reviews suitable definitions, and provides an update on methods to evaluate cyclic liquefaction using the cone penetration test (CPT). A method is described to estimate grain characteristics directly from the CPT and to incorporate this into one of the methods for evaluating resistance to cyclic loading. A worked example is also provided, illustrating how the continuous nature of the CPT can provide a good evaluation of cyclic liquefaction potential,
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Li, Zhen Yu, Qing Qing Tian, and Hong Bin Xiao. "The Consolidation State of Red Clay Determined by Cone Penetration Test." Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (January 2013): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.652.

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It is of significance to determinate the consolidation state of soil for evaluation of deformation and strength of foundation soil. The consolidation state of red clay is determined through laboratory experiments combined with static cone penetration tests. The results show that the law of consolidation history of red clay is opposite to other soils. The static point resistance obtained from cone penetration test decreases linearly with soil depth increasing. The over-consolidate rate of different soil layer gotten by laboratory experiments also decreases linearly with soil depth increasing. T
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7

Wroth, C. P. "Field Testing: Interpretation of the Cone Penetration Test." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 2, no. 1 (1986): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.1986.002.01.05.

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AbstractThe paper criticises the time it took to produce BS 5930, and its inadequate coverage of in situ testing of soils, both on and offshore. The urgency of correcting these omissions is emphasised. Additional material should not only deal with new equipment and experimental methods, but also take account of recent developments in understanding soil behaviour so that the recommended methods of interpretation are soundly based.
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8

Tang, Yan Chun, and Gao Tou Meng. "Variation for Soil Stress on CPTU Model Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 2597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.2597.

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Through a series of Piezocone Penetration Test (CPTU) model tests with saturated clay soil, by CPTU probe penetrating soil stress measured by soil pressure mini-cells embedded into soil has been acquired, the variation rules of soil stress by penetrating has been analyzed, the results show that with probe close to the second cell layer, the stress measured by the cells has been increased rapidly; when probe has arrived at the position of the second cell layer, the maximum stress value has been attained; and with probe away from the second cell layer, the stress value has been decreased rapidly
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9

Xu, Qing, Fei Kang, and Jun Jie Li. "A Neural Network Model for Evaluating Gravel Liquefaction Using Dynamic Penetration Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 275-277 (January 2013): 2620–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.275-277.2620.

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Evaluation of liquefaction potential of soils is important in geotechnical earthquake engineering. Significant phenomena of gravelly soil liquefaction were reported in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Thus, further studies on the liquefaction potential of gravelly soil are needed. This paper investigates the potential of artificial neural networks-based approach to assess the liquefaction potential of gravelly soils form field data of dynamic penetration test. The success rates for occurrence and non-occurrence of liquefaction cases both are 100%. The study suggests that neural networks can successfu
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10

Malý, Vlastimil, František Tóth, Jan Mareček, and Eva Krčálová. "Laboratory Test of the Soil Compaction." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 1 (2015): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563010077.

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This paper presents the mechanical properties of soil. In order to determine the properties of soil under laboratory conditions, we made use of a special measuring device, viz. a bevameter. Two types of soil with different levels of moisture were examined and their mechanical properties determined. Measurements were taken of non pressed and compressed soil. A measuring network was set up, consisting of measuring and recording devices. In the course of measuring, the force and penetration depth of the pressing plate were recorded simultaneously. Four different diameters of pressing plate were u
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11

An, Yan Yong, and Bao Tian Wang. "Multifunctional Piezocone Penetration Testing in Geotechnical Practice." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.250.

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Cone penetration test is a fast and efficient in-situ test technique. With the development of sensor technology and the use of new probes, such test is employed in more fields and reveals more soil parameters. Based on advanced CPTU equipment, soil types were classified. As CPTU has the function of porewater pressure test, the value of porewater pressure varies a lot when the soil changes, which is shown clearly in the CPTU feature map. So it can be easier to judge soil boundaries and its result is in good agreement with the borehole. Multi-function CPTU system is equip with SCPTU module, whic
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12

Schwerin, Matthew R., Edward A. Gordon, Steven C. Wood, and Anne D. Lucas. "Research: Using Clinically Relevant Test Soils to Evaluate Personal Protective Materials." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 53, no. 3 (May 1, 2019): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-53.3.196.

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Abstract Effective personal protective equipment (PPE) is critically important to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Appropriate test systems and test soils are needed to adequately evaluate PPE. ASTM test method F903, which specifies the test method setup also used in ASTM F1670/F1670M-17a and ASTM F1671/F1671M-13, has been used for decades to test liquid penetration resistance of fabrics. All three standards require at least 60 mL of challenge liquid, such as synthetic blood solution (F1670) or bacteriophage in nutrient broth (F1671). The three ASTM test methods also are labor int
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13

Jefferies, M. G., and M. P. Davies. "Soil classification by the cone penetration test: Discussion." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 28, no. 1 (February 1, 1991): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t91-023.

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14

Robertson, P. K. "Soil classification using the cone penetration test: Reply." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 28, no. 1 (February 1, 1991): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t91-024.

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15

Uchaipichat, Anuchit. "Correlation between Unconfined Compressive Strength and Penetration Index Obtained from DCP Tests for Cemented Lateritic Soils." Key Engineering Materials 814 (July 2019): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.814.399.

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This paper presents the relationship between the dynamic cone penetration (DCP) test results and the unconfined compressive strength of lateritic cemented soils. A series of DCP tests and unconfined compressive strength was performed on lateritic cemented soil. The soils sample used in this study was lateritic soil. The test results for the DCP tests are presented in terms of penetration index. It can be observed that the penetration index decreased with increasing curing period and cement content. Moreover, the unconfined compressive strength of cemented soils increased with curing period and
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16

Ma, Ruqi, Rulin Ma, Kang Sun, Ma Chao, and Shuiqing Jiang. "Design and Verification of a Penetration System Used for Constructing the Sampling Channel." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2403, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2403/1/012006.

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Abstract Based on the analysis of the water ice sampling system design at the lunar permanent shadow region(PSR), a rapid sampling channel construction method based on kinetic energy penetration was proposed, and an engineering prototype of the penetrator system based on the conversion of chemical energy and kinetic energy was developed, which can solve the problem that the subsurface lunar water ice is too difficult to sample quickly due to its significantly enhanced mechanical properties. Based on the mechanical properties boundary of lunar soil water ice, the performance of the engineering
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17

Bąk, Aleksandra, and Ryszard Chmielewski. "THE INFLUENCE OF FINE FRACTIONS CONTENT IN NON-COHESIVE SOILS ON THEIR COMPACTIBILITY AND THE CBR VALUE." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 25, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2019.9687.

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The bearing capacity of subsoils is particularly important due to the intensive development of road and airfield pavements. Subgrade is classified due to frost susceptibility as non-frost-susceptible, low-frost-susceptible or frost-susceptible. Presented research included laboratory tests of low-frost-susceptible soils with limited potential for direct use. The main objective of this paper was focused on the study of changes of compactibility parameters and the CBR (Californian Bearing Ratio) values of silty sand (Pπ). For this purpose, seventeen soil samples with various fine fractions conten
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18

Lima, Vico Mendes Pereira, Ciro Augusto de Souza Magalhães, Geraldo César de Oliveira, and José Maria de Lima. "Structural quality of soils cultivated with coffee and pasture in an environmental protection area." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 34, no. 3 (June 2010): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832010000300012.

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Studies of soils in Environmental Protection Areas (EPAs) are of great importance, because they are an essential component of ecosystems, directly interfering in environmental sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the structural quality of soil cultivated with coffee and used as pasture in the Capituva's River microbasin, which is located in the Environmental Protection Area in Coqueiral, south of the state of Minas Gerais. Uniaxial compression test (preconsolidation test) and soil resistance to penetration were used. Undisturbed samples were taken from the surface layer
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19

Straż, Grzegorz. "Identification of local organic soils based on cone penetration test results." Budownictwo i Architektura 13, no. 2 (June 11, 2014): 049–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1877.

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This paper presents the results of attempts to identify organic soils on the basis of test results performed under in situ conditions by cone penetration testing (CPT). The results of 439 selected tests were analysed which reflected the behaviour of local organic soils of organic matter ranging from 6,3 to 17,4%. Crucial to soil investigation were values measured of cone resistance (qc) and sleeve friction (fs) and the friction ratio (Rf) estimated according to those values. To identify organic soils, selected criteria were used, proposed among others by: Mayne, Marr, Bergmann, Schmertmann, Ca
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20

Tamošiūnas, Tadas, Gintaras Žaržojus, and Šarūnas Skuodis. "Indirect Determination of Soil Young’s Modulus in Lithuania Using Cone Penetration Test Data." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2022-17.558.

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Simplified methods based on cone penetration test results are commonly used to determine soil deformation modulus, depending on the engineering geological and geotechnical conditions and the complexity of the computational approach. This paper reviews some empirical equations based on the results of the cone penetration test and gives recommendations for the assessment of Young’s modulus, oedometric modulus and residual modulus from the cone penetration test result, according to the Lithuanian technical requirements and other standards. Theoretical interpretations of results are presented toge
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21

Prayitno, Deo Pratama, and Hanindya Kusuma Artati. "Analysis of Liquefaction Potential Based on The Grain Size Distribution of Soils and Cone Penetration Test (CPT) Data." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 27, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i2.40276.

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Liquefaction is a failure phenomenon in the soil layer which generally occurs due to cyclic loads from earthquakes. This study was conducted to determine the potential for liquefaction based on soil grain size distribution and CPT data in the UII Hospital area in Wijirejo Village, Bantul, DIY. Based on its geographical location, the Bantul district has a high earthquake potential because it is near an opak fault and is located in a subduction zone between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian plate. Along with this, there is urgency for this research. Analysis based on the grain size dist
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Molina Jr, Walter Francisco, Sônia Maria Stefano Piedade, and Juarez Rennó Amaral. "Penetration resistance in a latosol under different moisture and penetration speeds." Revista Ceres 60, no. 5 (October 2013): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-737x2013000500016.

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The soil penetration resistance has been used to represent the compaction situation and several authors have attempted to relate the cone index (CI) with the bulk density. The importance of using the CI as source of information for decisions in agricultural activities, livestock and forestry manner, has become increasingly larger, which requires more knowledge about the penetrometers and penetrographs behavior. This study aimed to verify, in controlled laboratory conditions, the influence of soil water content and cone penetration rate to obtain the cone index, when density variation occurs. T
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23

Xu, Xu, Fu You Zhang, and Ming Gu. "A Soil Stratifying Method Based on Piezocone Penetration Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 1031–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.1031.

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This paper introduces the empirical method of classifying soil layers with CPTU. Pore pressure dissipation test was taken in a certain soft clay field, according to the characteristics of penetration curve and the value of static point resistance, frictional resistance, friction-resistance ratio, soil horizon was divided. According to the characteristics of the pore pressure dissipation test curve of different depth, weak interlayers was further surveyed.
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24

Voyiadjis, George Z., and Chung R. Song. "Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity Using Piezocone Penetration Test." International Journal of Geomechanics 3, no. 2 (December 2003): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1532-3641(2003)3:2(217).

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Dean, E. T. R., and R. Mohammed. "Simplified Shockwave Analysis of the Standard Penetration Test." International Journal of Geomechanics 14, no. 6 (December 2014): 04014030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0000379.

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Fu, Yanbin, Sizhan Zhang, Guiyang Lv, and Kaihang Han. "Prediction Method for Overconsolidation Ratio of Marine SoftSoil Based on the Piezocone Penetration Tests." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (July 30, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4546324.

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Because of the strong structural and sensitive behavior, the properties of marine soft soil change greatly when subjected to external disturbances, which leads to great difficulty in reflecting its real mechanical properties in the laboratory soil tests. The piezocone penetration test (CPTU) is one of the main technologies for in situ testing of geotechnical engineering. CPTU has the advantages of being fast and convenient, no sampling, low disturbance to soil, large amount of data, and reliable testing. The determination of the overconsolidation ratio (OCR) based on the CPTU results can solve
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Ayob, Azranasmarazizi, Nor Azizi Yusoff, I. Bakar, Nur Abidah Azhar, and Ameer Nazrin Abd Aziz. "Shearing Rate Effects on Research Centre for Soft Soils (Recess) Clay Using Cone Penetration Test (CPT)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 773-774 (July 2015): 1555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.773-774.1555.

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A wide range of industrial applications, on land and offshore, require the solution of time domain problems and an associated understanding of rate effects in clay soils. In recent decades many researchers have examined the correlation between shear strength of soils and variation of shear strain rate and it is generally accepted that the strength increases by 1-5% for each order of magnitude increase in shear strain rate. This paper discusses the effects of penetration rate on the penetration resistance (qc) by using cone penetration test (CPT) test setup. The research had been conducted at R
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28

Pang, Jing, Xiaojun Lin, Xuwun Zhang, Jiangtao Ji, and Lingxin Geng. "Modelling and analysis of penetration resistance of probes in cultivated soils." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (January 17, 2023): e0280525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280525.

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At present, the measurement of tillage depth is mainly based on manual measurement, but the manual raking method results in low measurement accuracy and high labor intensity. Due to the complexity of soil, theoretical research on tillage depth is relatively scarce. In order to provide a new research direction and research idea for soil stratification, topsoil was taken as the research object of this paper. The correlation between penetration resistance and penetration depth of a probe in a cultivated soil was studied, and a mathematical model was established. There is a certain similarity betw
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29

Robertson, P. K. "Cone penetration test (CPT)-based soil behaviour type (SBT) classification system — an update." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 53, no. 12 (December 2016): 1910–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2016-0044.

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A soil classification system is used to group soils according to shared qualities or characteristics based on simple cost-effective tests. The most common soil classification systems used in geotechnical engineering are based on physical (textural) characteristics such as grain size and plasticity. Ideally, geotechnical engineers would also like to classify soils based on behaviour characteristics that have a strong link to fundamental in situ behaviour. However, existing textural-based classification systems have a weak link to in situ behaviour, since they are measured on disturbed and remol
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30

Kučová, E., and M. Kuvik. "Evaluation of the mechanical properties of fluvial coarsegrained soils from dynamic penetration test." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1209, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1209/1/012081.

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Abstract Soil and rock properties are essential inputs for the design of geotechnical structures. But unlike man-made materials, the determination of the characteristic value is not simple, mostly because of the large space variability of the soils and rocks. In many cases, the large spatial variability makes it difficult to collect sufficient ground samples for further laboratory testing so that many tests are performed directly in the field. In Slovakia, the dynamic penetration test (DP) is, among others, a quite popular field test for soil investigation. From the measured data, it is possib
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31

Basari, Ender, and Gurkan Ozden. "Effects of grain shape on the standard penetration test and particle packing." Acta Geotechnica Slovenica 17, no. 2 (2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/actageotechslov.17.2.65-75.2020.

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Coarse soils can contain flaky grains in addition to rounded or angular grains, along with a varying fines content. Depending on the regional geology, however, the mica grain content can be remarkable, reaching 30 % or higher. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that mica grains would affect the soil behaviour. In this study, soils of a delta deposit that are known to involve mica grains were examined. The river sand was considered as the host material and the mica grain contents were determined by means of the flotation technique. A correlation between the mica content as found using the fl
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Steward, F. R., S. Peter, and J. B. Richon. "A method for predicting the depth of lethal heat penetration into mineral soils exposed to fires of various intensities." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 919–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-124.

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A method is presented for the prediction of the depth of lethal heat penetration into mineral soils beneath a spreading fire. The information required for this prediction is the total amount of heat transferred to the soil by the fire, the time the fire heats the soil, the physical properties of the soil, and the Newtonian cooling coefficient at the soil surface. The depth of lethal heat penetration can be determined from a diagram using dimensionless parameters. The predicted values are compared with measured values from a number of test fires conducted in our laboratory.
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Plewes, Howard D., V. Sitham Pillai, Michael R. Morgan, and Brian L. Kilpatrick. "In situ sampling, density measurements, and testing of foundation soils at Duncan Dam." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 31, no. 6 (December 1, 1994): 927–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t94-108.

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As part of the B.C. Hydro Dam Safety Review of Duncan Dam, a comprehensive two-phased program of field and laboratory investigations was carried out between 1988 and 1992 to evaluate the potential for liquefaction of the foundation soils during an earthquake. The initial screening level phase 1 field investigations comprised basic soil sampling, standard penetration tests, and cone penetration tests to determine the spatial distribution of the foundation soils beneath the dam and to characterize the basic engineering properties of the soil units. A screening study using Seed's liquefaction ass
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Abu-Farsakh, Murad, Mehmet Tumay, and George Voyiadjis. "Numerical Parametric Study of Piezocone Penetration Test in Clays." International Journal of Geomechanics 3, no. 2 (December 2003): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1532-3641(2003)3:2(170).

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Wang, Yonghong, Xueying Liu, Mingyi Zhang, Songkui Sang, and Xiaoyu Bai. "Test and Study of Pipe Pile Penetration in Cohesive Soil Using FBG Sensing Technology." Sensors 20, no. 7 (March 30, 2020): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071934.

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In order to examine the applicability of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing technology in the static penetration of pipe piles, static penetration tests in clay were conducted using double-wall open and closed model pipe piles. The strain was measured using FBG sensors, and the plug height was measured using a cable displacement sensor. Using one open pile and two closed piles, the difference in pipe pile penetration was compared and analyzed. Based on FBG sensing technology and the strain data, the penetration characteristics of the pipe pile, such as axial force, lateral friction, and driving
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36

Johan, Albert, Paulus Pramono Rahardjo, and Budijanto Widjaja. "Evaluating Liquefaction Phenomenon Of Silty Sand Using Piezocone Penetration Test (CPTu)." UKaRsT 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ukarst.v6i1.2118.

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Most investigations into liquefaction have focused on clean sandy soils, with time, evidence has grown that liquefaction is often associated with silty sand material. Sibalaya Village, which suffered the greatest damage from the Palu-Donggala earthquake, is dominated by silty sand material. Related to this issue, an experimental study is conducted in the laboratory to understand the behavior of excess pore pressure and the strength of the saturated silty sand under dynamic loading. The experimental study uses several sets of testing apparatus such as a shake table, chamber, and CPTu. The shake
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37

Lakusic, Stjepan. "Application of cone penetration test (CPT) results for soil classification." Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 69, no. 01 (January 2017): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14256/jce.1574.2016.

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38

Bosscher, Peter J., and Dale R. Showers. "Effect of Soil Type on Standard Penetration Test Input Energy." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 113, no. 4 (April 1987): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1987)113:4(385).

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39

Jha, Sanjay K., and Kiichi Suzuki. "Reliability analysis of soil liquefaction based on standard penetration test." Computers and Geotechnics 36, no. 4 (May 2009): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.10.004.

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40

Mantaras, F. M., E. Odebrecht, and F. Schnaid. "Using piezocone dissipation test to estimate the undrained shear strength in cohesive soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 3 (March 2015): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0176.

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This paper describes a method developed to link the measured piezocone dissipation excess pore-water pressure (Δu) to the soil undrained shear strength (su). In cohesive soils, both Δu and su are dependent on the same variables (compressibility, stress state, stress history), which allows them to be related by the theoretical cavity expansion – critical state framework. A mathematical derivation is presented to demonstrate that the ratio of normalized maximum excess pore pressure and the normalized undrained shear strength fluctuates around a mean value, being affected by soil strength and com
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41

Zhang, Aiqing, Jinyun Li, and Youheng Zhang. "Method for Determining Critical Slip Surface of Cohesive Soil Slope Based on the Principle of Simple Penetration Test." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (September 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2407151.

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In order to propose a new method for determining the critical slip surface of the cohesive soil slope, the relational expression between the number of simple penetration and slope bearing capacity is established on the basis of studying the principle of the simple penetration test with reference to the research result concerning the number of standard penetration and bearing capacity of foundation soil. The measuring points are arranged at the slope of a certain road slope according to the actual conditions, to measure the number of simple penetration, calculate the slope bearing capacity at d
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42

Sari, Undayani Cita, Nur Fithriani Fatma Cholida, Moh Nur Sholeh, and M. Mirza Pratama. "SHALLOW FOUNDATION BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS BASED ON CONE PENETRATION TEST." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 18, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jts.v18i1.3760.

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In the simple buildings, shallow foundations can be used to support the construction above them. This shallow foundation has various types, including the type of footplate which can be calculated using the Terzaghi equation. In the Terzaghi equation, it requires dimension parameters of the footing and soil material parameters such as cohesion and soil volume weight which requires laboratory testing to obtain it. Meanwhile, Schmertmann provides an equation to obtain the Terzaghi bearing capacity factor in the form of Nq and Nγ by using the Cone Penetration Test (CPT). This bearing capacity fact
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43

(Fear) Wride, C. E., P. K. Robertson, K. W. Biggar, R. G. Campanella, B. A. Hofmann, J. MO Hughes, A. Küpper, and D. J. Woeller. "Interpretation of in situ test results from the CANLEX sites." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 505–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-044.

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One of the primary objectives of the Canadian Liquefaction Experiment (CANLEX) project was to evaluate in situ testing techniques and existing interpretation methods as part of the overall goal to focus and coordinate Canadian geotechnical expertise on the topic of soil liquefaction. Six sites were selected by the CANLEX project in an attempt to characterize various deposits of loose sandy soil. The sites consisted of a variety of soil deposits, including hydraulically placed sand deposits associated with the oil sands industry, natural sand deposits in the Fraser River Delta, and hydraulicall
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44

Shan, Shihan, Xiangjun Pei, and Weiwei Zhan. "Estimating Deformation Modulus and Bearing Capacity of Deep Soils from Dynamic Penetration Test." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (July 14, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1082050.

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The dynamic penetration test (DPT) and the Menard pressuremeter test (PMT) have been widely used in geotechnical survey of deep soils for megadam foundations in western China. The DPT measures are not well utilized due to the lack of correction factors and of empirical relationships for deep soils. This study investigates the relationships between the corrected DPT blow counts ( N 120 ′ ), pressuremeter modulus (EPMT), limit pressure (pL), deformation modulus (E0), and bearing capacity (fak) derived from the PMT results. Meanwhile, a nonlinear regression model is developed to predict the DPT c
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45

Shan, Mei, Bin Yang, Ping Wu, and Si Hao Mo. "The Influence Factors Analysis on Heavy Cone Dynamic Penetration Test Method to Geotechnical Exploration in Gravel Soils." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.315.

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The cone dynamic penetration test is a kind of test method, which has the features of simple device, easy operation, great adaptability, high efficiency and it also is a continuous in-situ test method. But in the common geotechnical exploration activities, we found that bearing capacity of foundation is always larger than the measured value, by analysis to the blow count of cone dynamic penetration in the standard table. This article set the gravel soil geotechnical exploration of Guangxi province’s city planning exhibition center of China as the example, to start with the theory of cone dynam
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46

Angelov, Lyubomir, and Tanya Vasileva. "Interpretation of CPTu and SPT data about sandy soils in the Plovdiv region." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 83, no. 3 (December 2022): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2022.83.3.235.

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CPTu (Piezocone Penetration Test) and Penetration tests – SPT (Standard Penetration Test) are the most used in situ tests in order to map a soil stratigraphy and determine the geotechnical parameters of construction soils. A comparison has been made between the relative density values obtained on the basis of the two types of field trials. The soils examined are classified according to well-established classification diagrams. The sandy soils are described in the range of dense to very dense. They have good strength and deformation characteristics – with a high friction angle and high Young’s
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47

Haldar, Sumanta, and G. L. Sivakumar Babu. "Reliability measures for pile foundations based on cone penetration test data." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 45, no. 12 (December 2008): 1699–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t08-082.

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The in situ behaviour of pile foundations is considerably influenced by variability in soil properties. Cone penetration (CPT) data are often used to determine the pile ultimate capacity. A wider range of values of the ultimate capacity are predicted when different CPT-based methods are used, as compared to using pile load test results. The present study considers inherent soil variability, measurement, and transformation variability. The undrained shear strength obtained from CPT data is considered to be a random variable. An approach to obtain load–settlement curves and the associated statis
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Llano-Serna, M. A., M. M. Farias, D. M. Pedroso, David J. Williams, and D. Sheng. "Simulations of Fall Cone Test in Soil Mechanics Using the Material Point Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 846 (July 2016): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.846.336.

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The material point method is a particle-based method that uses a double Lagrangian-Eulerian discretisation. This approach has proved its functionality for the simulation of large deformation problems. Such problems are frequent in geotechnical engineering, more specifically those related to penetration during pile driving and conventional in situ tests such as the Cone Penetration Test. The shallow laboratory fall cone test is considered in this paper. This test is widely used for the determination of the liquid limit of clays, but it is also used to study the relationship between penetration
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Hatta, Khairul Anwar, and Syed Baharom Azahar Syed Osman. "Correlation of Electrical Resistivity and SPT-N Value from Standard Penetration Test (SPT) of Sandy Soil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.702.

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In general practice, soil investigation (SI) incorporating bore hole sampling produced the most reliable value of the relevant soil parameters for the purpose of actual calculation on factor of safety (FOS) in slopes even tough time consuming and very expensive. Assessments of slope stability using electrical parameters have least been research by many scholars due to non-destructive and very sensitive and it is attractive tool for describing the subsurface properties of the slope without disturbing the physical characteristic of the soil. The method has been applied in various contexts like g
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Wei, Lei, Murad Y. Abu-Farsakh, and Mehmet T. Tumay. "Finite-Element Analysis of Inclined Piezocone Penetration Test in Clays." International Journal of Geomechanics 5, no. 3 (September 2005): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1532-3641(2005)5:3(167).

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