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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Soil pollutants”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Cousins, Ian T. "Air-soil exchange of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310506.

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Teng, Xu, Zhang Wen-hua, and Shi Bi. "Characteristics of typical pollutants in tannery site soil - 75." Verein für Gerberei-Chemie und -Technik e. V, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34271.

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Content: This paper briefly introduced the process of leather manufacture and the potential pollution sources of soil in tannery sites. Pollutants are mainly derived from the use of a large number of various chemicals and organic matter decomposed by raw skin. The characteristics of typical pollutants in tannery sites soil were summarized, including tannery site soil pH, organic and inorganic compounds, and heavy metals, etc., especially the status of chromium contamination were reviewed. The pH of soil in the tanning workshop (6.65-7.8) is generally lower than tannery sludge dumping site (7.9

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3

Lafontaine, Marc Carleton University Dissertation Chemistry. "Supercritical fluid extraction of priority pollutants from soil matrices." Ottawa, 1993.

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Mwepu, Mireille K. M. "Attenuation of ionic pollutants in selected South African soils." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2516.

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Thesis (MScAgric (Soil Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>Two–thirds of South Africa, including more than 280 towns and settlements are largely dependent on groundwater for their drinking water supply and development. However, groundwater resources in South Africa are limited both in terms of quantity and quality, especially in the semi–arid parts of the country (Sililo et al., 2001, p. i). Therefore, the importance of protecting groundwater resources from pollution has been recognized. The first objective of this research was to investigate the attenuation capacity of a se

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5

Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur. "Persistent organic pollutants and soils : studies on their distribution, air-soil exchange and degradation." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440375.

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6

Juck, David F. "Polyphasic examination of microbial communities in soils contaminated with organic pollutants." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38209.

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A polyphasic approach was used to examine the impact of contamination on soil microbial community structure. Two systems were examined using a combined biochemical and molecular biological approach. Petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils from two Northern Canadian sites, representing long-term contamination, were examined using Biolog GN plates and PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of total community 16S rDNA. Results obtained using both methods demonstrated a positive correlation between samples that was based on the geographical origin of the samples, not on conta

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7

Mwepu, Mireille K. M. "Mobility of ionic pollutants in selected South African soils /." Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/370.

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8

Tiensing, Tinnakorn. "Novel techniques in assessing bioavailability of pollutants in soils." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU153957.

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Effective techniques for assessing soil environmental pollution are required to develop protective policy. Chemical methods have been traditionally used to determine total concentration of pollutants and biologically linked measurements have been used to assess the bioavailable fraction of pollutants. Bioluminescence-based microbial bioassays have been shown to respond to the bioavailable fractions. Growth and bioluminescence of lux-marked E. coli HB101 and P. fluorescens 10586r were characterised and optimised for freeze-drying culture. Freeze-drying cultures have been used effectively becaus

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9

Mashreghi, Mansour. "Survival and activity of genetically engineered degradative inocula in soil." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302452.

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In this study bioluminescence-marker systems were used to investigate the fate of two genetically engineered degradative bacteria in soil under different conditions. These bacteria were chromosomally <I>lux-</I>marked <I>Alcaligenes eutrophus </I>H850 Lr with <I>lux</I>AB genes which was able to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and <I>Pseudomonas stutzeri </I>P16. <I>P. stutzeri </I>P16 was genetically marked with the <I>lux</I>AB <I>tet</I> cassette by insertional mutagenesis using mini Tn5-transposons and was characterised for <I>lux</I> gene stability, phenanthrene degradability an

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10

Eastling, Paul Michael. "Polychlorinated biphenyls in Cedar Rapids soil." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/492.

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Extreme flooding of rivers may contribute to increased loading of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to the Great Lakes, the Mississippi river, and other large lakes and surface waters downstream of industrial and urban areas. This study examines the fate of POPs that were mobilized during heavy flooding of the Cedar River and the small urban city of Cedar Rapids, Iowa during the summer of 2008. This study focuses polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We hypothesize that these PCBs were mobilized by the flood water and that residues remained in the soils and sediments of the residential areas of

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11

Hrapovic, L. "Laboratory study of intrinsic degradation of organic pollutants in compacted clayey soil." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58216.pdf.

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12

Persson, Ylva. "Chlorinated organic pollutants in soil and groundwater at chlorophenol-contaminated sawmill sites." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-989.

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13

Eriksson, Johan. "Retention and mobilisation of trinitrotoluene, aniline, nitrobenzene and toluene by soil organic matter /." Umeå : Dept. of Forest Ecology, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/s266.pdf.

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14

Howsam, Mike. "The role of woodlands in the cycling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310455.

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15

Magoha, Happy Steven. "Destruction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) and aliphatic hydrocarbons in soil using ball milling thesis submitted in (partial) fulfilment of the Master of Applied Science, Auckland University of Technology, May 2004." Full thesis. Abstract, 2004. http://puka2.aut.ac.nz/ait/theses/MagohaH.pdf.

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16

Eigenhuis, Bernhard. "Developing the soil pollution potential as an environmental management cost estimation index for washing inorganic pollutants from soils / B. Eigenhuis." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/283.

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This study investigated the concept of the Soil Pollution Potential (SPP), a concept analogous to the Global Warming Potential used to compare various chemicals during Life Cycle Analysis of industrial projects. The objective of the study was to identify a reference soil pollution scenario and a reference inorganic soil pollutant that provide the basis for calculating Soil Pollution Potentials for a wide range of soil pollution scenarios. The reference inorganic soil pollutant has been identified as Aluminium and a reference soil pollution scenario is also described in this dissertation, provi

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17

Liu, Fuzhen. "Remediation of soil contaminated by organic pollutants using Tween 80 and electrochemical advanced oxidation processes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2055.

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Sous la direction du professeur Mehmet Oturan et du professeur Hui Zhang, j’ai fini toutes les parties des thèses. Un article a été publié dans SCI et les autres parties sont prêtes à se soumettre à la revue. Maintenant, je modifie les papiers et les thèses. Les difficultés sont la détection des contaminants parce qu’il a besoin de la machine de fluorescence et de la méthode d’extraction complexe<br>Soil contaminated by petroleum-hydrocarbons is a serious environmental problem since it is toxic to agriculture and human. And the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in petroleum-hydrocarbons

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18

Meijer, Sandra N. "The role of air-soil exchange in the global transport and distribution of persistent organic pollutants." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404221.

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19

Yao, ZhengXin. "Natural Metal/Oxides for Catalytic Oxidation of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Contaminated Water and Soil." Thesis, Curtin University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88252.

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This study proposed an effective strategy by utilizing natural minerals consisting of transition metal elements as the substitute for conventional synthetic catalysts in PMS activation to decompose organic pollutants in situ, which enables the manufactory to markedly reduce the processing cost, contributing to the industrial application of natural minerals in environment remediation technology.

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20

Ahmad, Faheem. "Numerical modelling of transport of pollutant through soils." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08182009-040239/.

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21

Forsberg, Sverker. "Behaviour of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr in agricultural soils : influence of ageing and soil type on availability, migration and plant uptake /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5735-1.pdf.

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22

Taylor, Tammy Palmer. "Characterization and surfactant enhanced remediation of organic contaminants in saturated porous media." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19899.

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23

Wang, Jian Chyun. "A study of contaminant transport in porous media." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1997. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27630.

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The contamination of the environment from waste disposal activities and industry is of great concern to engineers. Also of interest are ways of preventing the further spreading of contaminants by the use of well-designed disposal facilities and methods for rehabilitating existing contaminated areas. It is the objective of this thesis to develop a computationally efficient numerical technique and to carry out experimental work in order to investigate contaminant migration in porous or fractured media such as soil and rock.

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24

龍銀花 and Yinhua Long. "Determination of organic pollutants in air and soil by supercritical fluid extraction, capillary electrophoresis, chromatographic andelectrochemical methods." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31242108.

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25

Quinn, Laura Penelope. "Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in soil associated with an active incinerator in Potchefstroom, South Africa / L.P. Quinn." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1013.

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POPs are a group of chemicals that have been extensively studied over the last few years. The main reason that these chemicals have received so much scientific attention is the myriad of negative effects they have on the environment and human health. The properties that cause the deleterious effects include a high molecular stability, rendering them highly persistent. Added to this is the lipophilic and hydrophobic nature of the compounds. POPs will thus tend to bio-accumulate and bio-magnify in the environment, causing a direct threat to humans and wildlife. To address this threat, the Stockh

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26

Long, Yinhua. "Determination of organic pollutants in air and soil by supercritical fluid extraction, capillary electrophoresis, chromatographic and electrochemical methods /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23316834.

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27

Hollinger, Eric, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, and Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture. "Links between management of a market garden and stormwater losses of sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus." THESIS_FEMA_XXX_Hollinger_E.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/306.

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Market gardening is commonly characterised by intensive cultivation, high inputs of both organic and inorganic fertilisers, chemical over/misuse, frequent irrigation, and a low degree of soil cover. While market gardening is readily perceived to be detrimental to waterways, there is remarkably little data to quantify the impacts. Soil and nutrient loss in stormwater runoff varies with soil type, climate and production systems. Therefore local data are needed to determine the impact of market gardening on the Hawkesbury-Nepean. This should lead to a better understanding of how land management i

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28

Schuster, Jasmin. "Temporal and spatial trends of persistent organic pollutants in air and soil : implications for their sources and environmental cycling." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618816.

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Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are defined by their characteristic properties in the environment, such as adverse effects on humans and other organisms, a low degradation rate, a potential for bioaccumulation and long range-transport. These properties are the reason that POPs are monitored in remote regions, like the Polar Regions and open oceans, even though they were mostly used in populated areas (urban or rural). A group of POPs was banned under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001 by a number of countries and more chemicals have been added to the list su

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29

Desborough, Jennifer L. "Exploring the utility of chiral signatures to further understanding of soil-to-herbage transfer of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3537/.

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Chiral signatures were utilised as a means of determining the pathways of PCBs in the environment. Concentrations of HBCD diastereoisomers, enantiomers and degradation products were also determined in top soils from both the UK and Australia. Concentrations of PCBs 28/31, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153, and 180 and enantiomer fractions (EFs) of PCB 95 and 136 were determined in air, top soil and grass from an urban site in Birmingham, UK. Samples were taken approximately every 14 days at 5 graduating heights from the ground in summer 2009 (114 days) and spring 2010 (84 days). EFs of PCB 95 in air at 3

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30

Lindeberg, Carola. "Long-term changes of mercury, lead and persistent organic pollutants in arctic environments." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Univ, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1060.

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31

Larsson, Martin. "Quantifying macropore flow effects on nitrate and pesticide leaching in a structured clay soil : field experiments and modelling with the MACRO and SOILN models /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5489-1.pdf.

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32

Abu-Lail, Laila I. "An atomic force microscopy study of bacterial adhesion to natural organic matter-coated surfaces in the environment." Link to electronic thesis, 2006. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050206-163823/.

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33

Yu, Xiezhi. "Assessment and bioremediation of solis contaminated by uncontrolled recycling of electronic-waste at Guiyu, SE China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/876.

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34

Gardfors, Lars. "Föroreningsspridning via ledningsgravar : en fältstudie på Köpmanholmens industriområde." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88902.

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<p>Sewer trenches usually contain material with a higher hydraulic conductivity then the adjacent soil. Thus they can serve as paths of preferential flow in a polluted area. Wastewater from factories can also leak from wastewater pipes and pollute the soil in the sewer trenches.</p><p>The purpose of this project was to investigate pollutions in sewer trenches and in sewer pipes in the industrial area of Köpmanholmen, 20 km south of Örnsköldsvik in the north of Sweden. To make an estimation concerning the potential of transport of pollutions in sewer trenches, hydrological calculations were per

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35

Ding, Guo-chun [Verfasser], and Kornelia [Akademischer Betreuer] Smalla. "Analyses of microbial communities at biogeochemical interfaces and their interaction with organic pollutants in soil / Guo-chun Ding ; Betreuer: Kornelia Smalla." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1175824798/34.

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36

Moulodi, Shler, and Jessica Thorsell. "Evaluation of the levels of selected trace metal pollutants in groundwater and soil from protected springs in peri-urban Kampala, Uganda." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik (flyttat 20130630), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171837.

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The current urban infrastructure and demographic development of Uganda and in particular of Kampala city is rapid and does not correspond to the planned socio-economic and industrial infrastructure. This project was justified by the existence of numerous peri-urban areas with unplanned and no monitored san-itary as well as water supply systems. The unsanitary handling and disposal, of domestic and industrial solid waste, sewerage and small car related industries pose a serious threat to the quality of the groundwater resources. Field studies were conducted at different occasions between Februa

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37

Ding, Guo-Chun [Verfasser], and Kornelia [Akademischer Betreuer] Smalla. "Analyses of microbial communities at biogeochemical interfaces and their interaction with organic pollutants in soil / Guo-chun Ding ; Betreuer: Kornelia Smalla." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:084-12020911118.

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38

Maloney, Phillip. "Investigation of a Novel Magnesium and Acidified Ethanol System for the Degradation of Persistent Organic Pollutants." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5987.

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For centuries chemists have sought to improve humankind's quality of life and address many of society's most pressing needs through the development of chemical processes and synthesis of new compounds, often with phenomenal results. Unfortunately, there also are many examples where these chemicals have had unintended, detrimental consequences that are not apparent until years or decades after their initial use. There are numerous halogenated molecules in this category that are globally dispersed, resistant to natural degradation processes, bioaccumulative, and toxic to living organisms. Che

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39

Su, Lingcheng. "Soil contamination and plant uptake of metal pollutants released from Cu(In, Ga)Se₂ thin film solar panel and remediation using adsorbent derived from mineral waste material." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/552.

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The Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar panels (TFSPs) are widely used in integrated photovoltaic (PV) and solar power systems because of their perfect PV characteristics and ductility. However, the semiconductor layers of these panels contain potentially toxic metals. In this study, the potential environmental pollution arisen by CIGS TFSP treated as construction trash at the end of their useful life was examined. Acid extraction was used to simulate leaching toxicity followed by burying CIGS TFSP material in different soils, namely a synthetic soil, a Mollisol, and an Oxisol, to determine wh

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40

Mousset, Emmanuel, and Emmanuel Mousset. "Integrated processes for removal of persistent organic pollutants : soil washing and electrochemical advanced oxidation processes combined to a possible biological post-treatment." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976552.

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Soils contaminated by hydrophobic organic pollutants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a common concern since they are extremely difficult to remove and their potential toxicological impacts are significant. As an alternative to traditional thermal or physical treatments, soil washing and soil flushing processes appear to be conceivable and efficient approaches, especially for higher level of pollution. However, the treatment of highly loaded soil washing/flushing solutions is another challenge to overcome. In that way, a new integrated approach is suggested: soil washing/flushi

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41

Mousset, Emmanuel. "Integrated processes for removal of persistent organic pollutants : soil washing and electrochemical advanced oxidation processes combined to a possible biological post-treatment." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1130/document.

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Les sols contaminés par les polluants organiques hydrophobes tels que les Hydrocarbures Aromatiques Polycycliques (HAPs) constituent un problème majeur puisqu'ils sont difficilement éliminés et leurs impacts toxicologiques restent significatifs. Comme alternative aux procédés thermiques et physiques traditionnels, les procédés de lavages de sol in situ et ex situ apparaissent être une solution envisageable et efficace et particulièrement pour les fortes pollutions. Cependant, le traitement des solutions fortement chargées de lavages de sol est une autre barrière à surmonter. Une nouvelle appro

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42

Wiegert, Charline. "Application of two dimensional compound specific carbon-chlorine isotope analyses for degradation monitoring and assessment of organic pollutants in contaminated soil and groundwater." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93923.

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Nearly 250,000 sites with past and present potentially polluting activities need urgent remediation within Europe. Major pollutants include organochlorines (OCls), e.g. chlorinated ethenes (CEs) and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), mainly used as industrial solvents and pesticides, respectively. Due to improper handling and disposal, OCls contaminants are present in the soil or groundwater surrounding sites, where they have been produced or used. CEs and HCHs can undergo degradation by microorganisms indigenous to the soil or groundwater. Therefore natural attenuation (NA), relying on the in sit

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43

McMillan, Oliver. "Characteristics and mechanisms of atrazine sorption to biochar for land remediation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277807.

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Contaminated land is a widespread, global issue affecting millions of people. Atrazine is a commonly used herbicide which often contaminates groundwater and drinking water supplies and is associated with adverse health outcomes. Biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis and is associated with several environmental benefits. It may be an effective remediation tool when used as a soil amendment. This thesis investigates the mechanisms through which biochar can immobilise atrazine, and the implications of the mechanisms for remediating contaminated land. Nine biochar samples were obtained from th

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44

Prange, Joelle, and n/a. "Origin of Dioxins in Queensland: Investigations into the Distribution and Sources of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins in the Queensland Terrestrial Environment." Griffith University. School of Public Health, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040615.161651.

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Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are persistent organic pollutants of global concern as they are persistent, toxic and can biomagnify through the food chain. PCDD/Fs are generally regarded as trace contaminants in a number of chemical products and they are formed as by-products from various industrial, chemical and combustion processes. The pollution with PCDD/Fs occurs with the release of these chemicals into the environment, resulting in the contamination of various compartments including; air, soil, sediment and biota. Studies that have investiga

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45

Prange, Joelle. "Origin of Dioxins in Queensland: Investigations into the Distribution and Sources of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins in the Queensland Terrestrial Environment." Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367289.

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Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are persistent organic pollutants of global concern as they are persistent, toxic and can biomagnify through the food chain. PCDD/Fs are generally regarded as trace contaminants in a number of chemical products and they are formed as by-products from various industrial, chemical and combustion processes. The pollution with PCDD/Fs occurs with the release of these chemicals into the environment, resulting in the contamination of various compartments including; air, soil, sediment and biota. Studies that have investiga

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46

Salvia, Marie-Virginie. "Développement d’outils analytiques et méthodologiques pour l’analyse et le suivi de composés vétérinaires et stéroïdes hormonaux à l’état de traces dans l’eau et le sol." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10036/document.

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De nombreux produits chimiques se retrouvent dispersés dans l'environnement avec des conséquences parfois néfastes pour les hommes et les écosystèmes. Parmi ces substances figurent les antibiotiques et les stéroïdes hormonaux. Peu de données sont disponibles quant à la présence et le devenir de ces substances dans l'environnement notamment pour le sol, par manque de méthodologies. Nous avons donc mis au point des procédures d'analyse de traces de ces contaminants émergents, dans l'eau et le sol. Nous avons développé des méthodes multi-résidus et inter-familles basées sur des analyses LCMS/ MS.

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Nording, Malin. "Rapid sample preparation and bioanalytical techniques for efficient screening of organic pollutants in the environment." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemi, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-842.

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Large numbers of samples often need to be prepared and analysed in surveys of organic pollutants in the environment, but while the methods commonly used in such surveys can provide abundant detail they are generally costly, time-consuming and require large amounts of resources, so there is a need for simpler techniques. The work underlying this thesis assessed the potential utility of more convenient sample preparation and bioanalytical techniques for rapidly screening various environmental matrices that could be useful complements to higher resolution methods. Initially, the utility of a simp

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Loizeau, Vincent. "Prise en compte d'un modèle de sol multi-couches pour la simulation multi-milieux à l'échelle européenne des polluants organiques persistants." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1168/document.

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Les polluants organiques persistants (POPs) sont des substances toxiques ayant la capacité de se bioaccumuler le long de la chaîne alimentaire. Une fois émis dans l'atmosphère, ils sont dispersés par le vent puis se déposent au sol. Du fait de leur persistance, ils peuvent être réémis depuis le sol vers l'atmosphère et parcourir ainsi de longues distances. Ce processus est couramment appelé « effet saut de sauterelle ». On peut donc retrouver les POPs très loin de leurs sources d'émissions. Pour pouvoir prendre des décisions visant à réduire leur impact environnemental, il est nécessaire de co

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Florence, Darlene Christina. "Growth Performance of Six Plant Species and Removal of Heavy Metal Pollutants (Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn) in a Field-Scale Bi-Phasic Rain Garden." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250552547.

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Abdelouhab, Malya. "Contribution à l’étude du transfert des polluants gazeux entre le sol et les environnements intérieurs des bâtiments." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROS329/document.

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Les outils d’évaluation des risques liés au transfert des polluants gazeux du sol vers les environnements intérieurs comportent de fortes incertitudes quant à la connaissance de certains paramètres et notamment ceux relatifs à l’interface sol-bâtiment : prise en compte des différentes typologies de soubassement, niveau de perméabilité des planchers bas. Ces incertitudes conduisent à une mauvaise estimation de l’impact de ces polluants gazeux sur la qualité d’air intérieur.Afin de contribuer à l’amélioration des modèles d’évaluation pour la gestion des risques vis-à-vis des pollutions gazeuses

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